2022年河北省秦皇島市靖安鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市靖安鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Zhu,wouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthecomingschoolcultureandartfestival?—__________Goahead.A.Yes,please.

B.Notatall.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.Yes,Idon’t.

參考答案：B2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B3.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;the

C.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案：A4.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們坐下來的時(shí)候，一個(gè)服務(wù)員微笑著走到我們的桌旁。此處為句子的謂語，seat是不及物動(dòng)詞，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略6.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B7.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A8.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D10.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D11.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A略12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D13._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D14.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other's

D.other參考答案：B略15.Myfather’shealthis_____bigworryforme.Thereisstillnosignthathehasrecoveredfrom_____operationonemonthago.

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;an

D.a;an參考答案：B略16.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup參考答案：B17.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D18.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.21.Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewanted_______.A.togetclosetoabutterflyB.toescapeasuddenattackC.tolookoverthebadsituationD.toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheattacker_________.A.strucktheauthorfourorfivetimesandmadehimbadlyhurtB.pauseduntiltheauthortookastepbackwardsC.thoughtitwastheauthorwhocausedthedeathofhismateD.attackedtheauthorforhismate’ssafetyandtoaccompanyherforthelastmomentsoflife23.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned_____.A.butterfliesarebraveinsectsB.thesmallcandefeatthelargeC.howtodealwithchallengesinhislifeD.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttofightforeverything24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?A.amusing

B.ambitious

C.courageous

D.aggressive參考答案：DDCC20.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyour

parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause

theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You

mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect

—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou

feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.

參考答案：1.angrily-angry

2.got-get

3remembering-remember

4.they-it5.times-time

6.Changefor–去掉for

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.friend前加a10.comfortable后加with三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststared

atmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.49.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent50.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife

B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues

D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguage.參考答案：DC22.Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfield.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(莖)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.32.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.A.haveveryfrighteningdesignsB.happeninthesameplacesC.arefoundinterribleplacesD.aremadeduringthenight33.Whathappensto