吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：C2.—Thanksforyourtrouble.—

.I’m

pleasedtohelpyou.A.That’snothing;toomuch

B.Notatall;tooonlyC.That’sallright;somuch

D.Notroubleatall;onlytoo參考答案：D3.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B4.—Doyouknowifhehasrecoveredfromtheillness?—Recovered?Iamafraidthathe

nowinthehospital.A.isbeingcured

B.isbeingtreated

C.hastreated

D.iscured參考答案：B5.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff參考答案：C6.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B7.Aftersomanyhardships,thescientist

hismotherlandatlast.A.setonhisfoot

B.setfooton

C.setfeeton

D.sethisfeeton參考答案：B略8.

Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

A.setback

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：A9.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction參考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D11.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—I’m

asIhavetostayathomeandwork.A.blackandblue B.whiteasasheet

C.inthepink D.greenwithenvy參考答案：D12.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote

ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.who參考答案：D13.Theschedule,originally____outlastweek,hadtobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.

A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.beingcarried

D.wascarried參考答案：B14.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward參考答案：D15.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned參考答案：C16.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)城市的私家汽車已經(jīng)超過(guò)10萬(wàn)輛,現(xiàn)在每天增加大概50輛。根據(jù)句中的"adaynow"可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。17.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon參考答案：18.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：9.B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧

），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.參考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

the

healthy

NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisvery

is

bored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,Ihave

boring

of

alreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriends

many

lots或者加a

andwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavewho

togetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者非常喜歡游泳，游泳給他帶了很多好處?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。對(duì)…感興趣beinterestedin，故將at改為in。第二處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。最初，起先atfirst，冠詞the是多余的，故將the去掉。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：起初，我去游泳只是為了保持健康。keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keephealthy保持健康，故將health改為healthy。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的夢(mèng)想是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為我的國(guó)家而游泳。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將was改為is。第五處：考查形容詞。句意：雖然在游泳池里練習(xí)很無(wú)聊。bore有兩種形容詞形式，bored無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的，常指人的情緒；boring令人無(wú)聊的，常形容事物，此處指游泳無(wú)聊，故將bored改為boring。第六處：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。此處需要區(qū)別because和becauseof，because是連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)句子，becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟短語(yǔ)，myhardwork是短語(yǔ)，故在because后加of。第七處：考查形容詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞而competition是可數(shù)名詞且用的是其復(fù)數(shù)形式，many可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故將much改為many。第八處：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用alotof表達(dá)，也可以用lotsof，故將lot改為lots或lot前加a。第九處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友變得更容易了。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞swimmer指人，故將which改為who/that。第十處：考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處指他們也像我一樣早起練習(xí)游泳，故將you改為me。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJerry,I'msorryforhavingnotimetopayvisittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.Therehasnodoubtthatitisimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardontomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessful.Asaresult,Iwillspendtimehelpthematthattime.Inaddition,Iwillattendapartywhichaimtoraisemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.Butlwanttoputofftheirtimeofthevisittothefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK？Bestwishes!YoursLiHua參考答案：DearJerry,I'msorryforhavingnotimetopay∧visittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.Thereason

awhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglish

that

friends

exam.Therehasnodoubtthatitisimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardontomygiving

is

去掉ahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessful.Asaresult,Iwillspendtime

successfullyhelpthematthattime.Inaddition,Iwillattendapartywhichaimtoraisemoneyforthepeoplehelping

aimsintheearthquake-hitarea.Butlwanttoputofftheirtimeofthevisittothefirstweekendofnext

So

ourmonth.IsitOK？Bestwishes!YoursLiHua

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了名詞。把friend改為friends，前面有形容詞many修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。名詞的用法是很多中學(xué)生容易混淆的，高考短文改錯(cuò)往往把名詞與主謂一致、名詞的修飾語(yǔ)以及冠詞的使用放在一塊兒考查。高考短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)名詞的考查主要集中在以下幾方面：1.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的使用錯(cuò)誤；2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的混淆；3.名詞作定語(yǔ)的把握；4.抽象名詞具體化的變化等。要在短文改錯(cuò)中準(zhǔn)確辨別名詞方面的錯(cuò)誤，首先應(yīng)對(duì)名詞中容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握清楚。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)回顧：1．?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞

advice（建議），furniture（家具），clothing（衣服），fun（樂(lè)趣），homework（家庭作業(yè)）,information（信息）,paper（紙）,sugar（糖）,work（工作）,fruit（水果）,harm（損害）,news（新聞）,progress（進(jìn)步）,traffic（交通）,trouble（麻煩）,weather（天氣）等。

這些名詞前不能直接用冠詞或數(shù)詞修飾，而應(yīng)該與某些特定的單位名詞連用，來(lái)表示"量"的概念。如：apieceofnews/advice,anarticleofclothing/furniture2．單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞

means（方式）,works（工廠）,sheep（綿羊）,deer（鹿）等。

注意正確區(qū)分它們的數(shù)：everymeans(單數(shù))，allmeans（復(fù)數(shù)）。3．可以具體化的抽象名詞

surprise,knowledge,success,failure,pleasure,interest,joy,help,honour,exercise等。

這類名詞如果僅僅表示"概念"，是不可數(shù)名詞，但如果表示具體的人或事，特別是前面出現(xiàn)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就成了可數(shù)名詞，前面需加冠詞。如：

Heansweredinsurprise.他吃驚地回答。（不可數(shù)名詞）

Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight,whichwasagreatsurprisetous.他在一個(gè)雨夜突然出現(xiàn)，這使我們非常吃驚（令大家吃驚的事情）。（可數(shù)名詞）4．具有"兩重性"的名詞

有些名詞既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，很有迷惑性。這類名詞可數(shù)與否往往取決于不同的意思：

不可數(shù)或者可數(shù)

work工作；作品；著作；paper紙報(bào)紙；文件；time時(shí)間倍數(shù)；次數(shù)；一段時(shí)光；light光燈

chicken雞肉小雞；character性格（戲劇、小說(shuō)中的）人物；【典例調(diào)研】［例1］Itoldhernottousetheofficephoneforpersonalcall.

call→calls。本題為名詞數(shù)的誤用。call為可數(shù)名詞，在此語(yǔ)境中須用復(fù)數(shù)；如用單數(shù)須加不定冠詞a。［例2］Heleftwordswithmymotherthathewouldcometohelpmeintheafternoonandhekepthiswords.

第二個(gè)words→word。本題屬名詞數(shù)的誤用。keepone’sword為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"遵守諾言"。［例3］Fatherwenttohisdoctorforadvicesabouthishearttrouble.

advices→advice。本題屬名詞數(shù)的誤用。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。［例4］Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?There’snotenoughroomsforyouhere.

rooms→room。本題屬名詞數(shù)的誤用。當(dāng)"空間"講時(shí)room為不可數(shù)名詞。［例5］YoucangetmanyinformationfromtheInternet.

many→much。本題是名詞修飾語(yǔ)的誤用。information是不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面用much修飾。［例6］Thewritergoestothelibraryeveryafewdays.

a去掉。本題屬于漢語(yǔ)式思維造成的成分累贅。every本身已包含"一"的概念，因此不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響而再加冠詞?！局笇?dǎo)·借鑒】

在短文改錯(cuò)中，命題者往往會(huì)從漢語(yǔ)式思維的角度設(shè)置"陷阱"，因此大家應(yīng)從分析語(yǔ)境入手，擺脫漢語(yǔ)式思維的干擾，分清名詞的性質(zhì)，如果一個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)名詞，它一般只存在兩種形式：?jiǎn)螖?shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，如：apersonalcall,personalcalls,但絕對(duì)不能說(shuō)personalcall。另外對(duì)有些名詞的數(shù)，絕對(duì)不能含糊，如information總是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可能有其他形式的變化，不能說(shuō)aninformation,或manyinformation。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Carryingeverythingtheyneedontheirbacks,threefriendsfromEnglandaresettingout

torun39marathonsacrossEasternEurope．Tom,RobandGuyrantheMarathondesSableslastyearandwerelookingforanother

challenge．Wheredoyougofromthere?"asksTom．Thensomeonesaid,"Run1,000miles"．Andtheideawasborn．ThethreefriendsarerunningfromOdessainUkrainetoDubrovnikinCroatiain30days,

toraiseawarenessofchildtrafficking（拐賣(mài)）andtoraise&50,000forthecharityLove146．Themoneywillenab4Love146tobui4ahomeintheUKtoprovidespecialistaftercareto

victimsofchildtrafficking．Therun-theequivalentof39marathonsin30days-willtakeinninedifferentcountriesandpassthroughsomeofEasternEurope'smostremoteterrain（地形）,withoutthehelp

ofsupportvehiclesormedicalaid．Thethreemenwillcarryeverythingtheyneed,sleepingwheretheycanandfindingfoodandwateralongtheway．"Whatreallyinspiresusistheideathatpeoplewilljoinusatvariouspointsalongtheway,

ForrestGump-style,"saysTom．Ifthatsoundslikeyourideaoffun,

it'snottoolatetosignupontheirwebsiteandjointhemforaspotofextremefundraisingoverthenextmonth．TheaimistoarriveinDubrovnikon3May．Onlydaysbeforetheysetoff,IaskedTomwhathisbiggestconcernwasatthislateStage．‘‘Thecold,"hesaid．“Wehadn'timaginedEuropewouldbethiscoldinApril．Somenightstheplanistosleepoutsideinthecampingbags．I'mterrifiedabouttheweather．"68．WhydidthethreefriendsrunacrossEasternEurope? A．Tolookforachallenge． B．Toraisemoneyforcharity． C．ToexperienceForrestGump-style． D．Tochangepeople'sattitudesonrunning．69．WatcanweknowaboutLove146? A．It

focusesonchildtrafficking．B．IthasmanybranchesintheUK． C．ItisrunbyTom,

RobandGuy．D．Itprovideskidswithmedicalaid．70．WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforTomintherun? A．Thecoldweather．

B．Thelongdistance． C．Thetoughterrain

D．Thenecessaryaids．71．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tosolveaproblem

B．Togetmorepeopletojoinin． C．Totellaninterestingstory．D．Topresentaresearchresult．參考答案：BAAB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostand