2024年四川瀘州中考英語試題及答案

2024年四川瀘州中考英語試題及答案

說明

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第

二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。

2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為

120分鐘。

3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,

考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項：

每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其它答案。

一、基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

1.一Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Welldone

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents?greatlove______yougrowup.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.as

3.Whenyou________Mamianqun{horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditional

clothing.

A.turnonB.geton

C.putonD.dependon

4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.

A.KeepB.Tokeep

C.KeepingD.Keeps

5.一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

一Themoreyoupractice,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworst

C.thebetterD.thebest

6.一Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?

一Notyet.Ivolunteerattheoldpeople?shome.

A.mayB.must

C.shouldD.would

7.一Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

一Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts.butwecan'tlivewithoutit.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.一Tom,thehigh-speedrailway（高鐵）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyear

hopefully.

一Amazing!Fmlookingforwardtoit!

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

9.一Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Sorry,Ithedishes.

A.washB.washed

C.amwashingD.waswashing

10.Atruefriendisapersonwillalwasbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

A

Thehistoryofthecompass（指南針）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC）,

whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.

Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass11atinymagnetizedneedle（磁針）was

inventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheother

tothenorth.Thenitwas12toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.

Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe13ofthesun,

themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas14inbadweather.

Aftertheinventionpeoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploring

unknownareas.

Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely15

thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.

SiNan

11.A.inB.withC.ofD.at

12.A.borrowedB.pushedC.returnedD.introduced

13.A.positionsB.numbersC.sizesD.colors

14.A.lonelyB.difficultC.tiringD.meaningless

15.A.controlledB.checkedC.improvedD.recorded

B

WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest16inlife.

Itonlytookmea（n）17tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.Iexplainedthat

Iwasconsideredtobe18inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.19

finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelieved

inme.

Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsof

otherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion20.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:

IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two21Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwould

never22:"You，regoingtobethirty-twoanyway（無論如何）.”

Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe23andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.

Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree（學位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI24

tocontinuemystudy.

Igraduatedfromuniversity25andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis

26manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecominga

teenager.

DoIreallywantto27myfirstbookinmyforties?I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.

DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（馬拉松）inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.

DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe28inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.

Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,"I'mtoooldforthat."29,Ihopeyouhearmesay,

"I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”

It'snevertoo30tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeen

wishingtodo.

16.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success

17.A.weekB.dayC.hourD.minute

18.A.lovelyB.politeC.smartD.friendly

19.A.GivingupB.MakingupC.EndingupD.Takingup

20.A.waysB.reasonsC.chancesD.steps

21.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

22.A.replyB.acceptC.forgetD.guess

23.A.simplestB.funniestC.strangestD.coldest

24.A.happenedB.decidedC.helpedD.failed

25.A.smoothlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.suddenly

26.A.activityB.promiseC.planD.suggestion

27.A.readB.writeC.buyD.choose

28.A.universityB.cityC.villageD.world

29.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Also

30.A.dangerousB.poorC.lateD.slow

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They'

repopularwithpeople.

TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.

Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit's

necessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting（數(shù)）themindifferentareas.This

informationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'11becomemucheasier

toprotectthemandtheirhomes.

HOWTOCOUNTKOALAS

Wecancountkoalasindifferentways,such

as:

,walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground

?sendingupdronestolookfromthesky

,recordingkoalacalls

,usingtraineddogs.

HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED

,Asmartphone

,Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack

,Binoculars(望遠鏡).

△Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointothe

forest.

Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafe

withahat.

WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS

,FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoala

Spotter(anApp).

,Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.

Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.

,Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.

,Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseea

koala.

31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?

A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.

B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.

C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.

D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.

32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?

A.Ahat.B.Awatch.

C.Asmartphone.D.Abackpack.

34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?

A.Searchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.

C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala.D.Fillinpersonalinformation.

35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Workers.

C.Teachers.D.Keepers.

B

Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearof

theDragon?

Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcited

abouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingthe

word“l(fā)oong“insteadof“dragon“intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,

believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.

First,let'stalkabouttheirorigins（起源）.Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.They

arebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelated

tofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.

Second,let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandthe

earth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,are

troublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragons

losetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.

Third,let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power,theyareseenas

asymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,are

badnews.Theyareasymbolofevil（惡），andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.

Lastly,let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslike

camelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledat

it.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon'thavewings

either,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.

36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?

A.Tomakeareport.B.Todoasurvey.

C.Tointroduceanormalyear.D.Tocatchreaders?interests.

37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Starsandthemoon.B.Thepowerofemperors.

C.Troublemakersandevil.D.Dangerouswatersunderground.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Rulers.B.Snakes.C.Heroes.D.Loongs.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Loongshavewings.B.Dragonsaregoodnews.

C.Loongsareusedinceremonies.D.Dragons'headsarelikecamels.

40.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.

C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.

C

AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookup

paintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenever

shehadachance.

Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywith

farmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art.

InAnna'slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclose

hereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheron

thefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethe

bluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.

Anna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriend

hungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandbought

everyoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeart

collectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeofthemin

hisgallery(畫廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnnaGrandma

Moses."Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Her

paintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.

Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfull

oflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.

“AsIlookbackonmylife,it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfied

withit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlife

iswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,“shesaid.

41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?

A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.

B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.

C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.

DWhenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.

42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what,sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings?

A.Farming.B.Animals.

C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.

43.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Annawasknowntothepublic.

②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.

(3)AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported

(4)AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.

A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②

44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?

A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.

C.Cleverandwell-educated.D.Creativeandhard-working.

45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?

A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.

C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.

Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformance

instudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.

Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.

Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（關注）yourgoals,butit'salsoimportant

tofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanput

alotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes

andimperfections.

Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心理健康）.Shesays

gettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeeling

whenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,“saysDr.Vara."Orwe’11betoo

scaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtrying

newthings.”

Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhat

youchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame（責備）yourselforfeeltoo

disappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”

,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'11feelhappier.

Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,

ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive（寬恕）andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,

theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecond

try.

46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?

A.執(zhí)迷B.懊悔C.遺憾D.忽略

47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?

A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.

B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.

C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.

D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph4?

A.EveryonewillgrowupB.Processisreallyimportant

C.YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst

49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydescribingaproblem.

50.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SticktoyourgoalsB.Avoidmakingmistakes

C.ImperfectioncanbeagiftD.Pressureisthekeytosuccess

第二部分（非選擇題共50分）

注意事項：

第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。

三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）

A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?

B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood51ourhealth.

A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?

B:Ilikebasketball.

A:How52doyouplaybasketball?

B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.

A:Whoisyour53basketballplayer?

B:YaoMing.

A:Couldyou54mesomethingabouthim?

B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?

A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea55justlikeDengJiaxian.

B:That?scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!

四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填

寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challenges

F.expensiveG.themH.cross

I.enoughJ.safely

Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障礙）inyourway,thetrafficlights

atacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions56theblind,thisisa

dailyreality（現(xiàn)實）.Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helping

themmove57.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably58and

takestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.

Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西

北工業(yè)大學）inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon59availabletothem.Theyachieveda

breakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.

TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople60streets,

useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.

“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,61theycannothave

conversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,“saidSunZhe,ateacherat

theuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejust

coldmachines.That'snot62.”

“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbeless

lonely.Blindpeoplefacemany63indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer64a

moreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsome

waystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore65intoit

andmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.

五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautiful

forestranger（護林員）inDecember,2023.

Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.He

andhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes"andgreenguardians??.

“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling（巡邏）.Everymorning,wecarrynecessary

equipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,

patrollinguntilitgetsdark,“Haosaid.

Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficulties

andloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheir

dutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.

Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswears

outintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.

HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares（公

頃）.

“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,they

havetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan

10rivers,“Haosaid."Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”

WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,

recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.

“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,“he

said.

66.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger?

67.WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?

68.Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?

69.Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?

70.WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?

六、書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）

71.時光如梭，三年轉瞬即逝。假如你是李華，請你代表全班同學給你的英語老師Mr.Wu寫一封英語

邀請函，請他參加畢業(yè)晚會。

要點提示：L發(fā)出邀請；

2.時間和地點；

3.晚會安排：分享回憶；談論理想；感謝恩師和同窗；……（除前三項外，至少補充一項活動）。

要求：1.要點提示均須涉及，可適當增加內(nèi)容；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名；

3.語句通順，語意連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；

4.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞語：memory,activity,friendship

DearMr.Wu,

Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

說明

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第

二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。

2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為

120分鐘。

3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，

考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項：

每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其它答案。

一、基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

【1題答案】

【答案】D

【2題答案】

【答案】A

【3題答案】

【答案】C

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【5題答案】

【答案】C

【6題答案】

【答案】A

【7題答案】

【答案】B

【8題答案】

【答案】D

【9題答案】

【答案】D

【10題答案】

【答案】C

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A