Unit4Bodylanguage單詞講練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

重點(diǎn)詞匯精講精練【詳細(xì)版】根據(jù)實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行二次編輯刪減陸續(xù)更新后續(xù)教材和單元，歡迎關(guān)注收藏第一部分：講interaction[??nt?r??k??n]n.交流；相互影響【教材原句】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.在與他人的互動(dòng)中,我們用語(yǔ)言和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想和觀點(diǎn)?！九伞縤nteractvi.互動(dòng)；交流；相互作用interactiveadj.交互式的;人機(jī)對(duì)話的【搭配歸納】interactwith… 與……交流/溝通aninteractivegame/video 交互式游戲/視頻【講練通關(guān)】①Tobeagoodteacher,youhavetointeractwell_______allsortsofstudents.②Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto______________(interact)fun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!③Asyouknowtheevolutionofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyits_______________(interact)withotherspecies.④Observingand______________________________willhelpyougetoveryourproblems.觀察動(dòng)物并且和它們互動(dòng)會(huì)幫助你克服你的問(wèn)題。KEY:withinteractiveinteractionsinteractingwithanimalsvary[?ve?ri]

vi.(根據(jù)情況）變化；改變【教材原句】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口頭語(yǔ)言一樣，肢體語(yǔ)言也因文化而異?！菊Z(yǔ)境辨意】theinteractionbetweenteacherandstudent師生之間的交流Hermoodvarieswiththeweather.她的情緒隨著天氣變化。Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.溫度常常變化。Theswordhardlyvariedinformfromthe12thtothe15thcentury.劍的樣式從12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)幾乎沒(méi)有什么改變。Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsavarietyofethnicandculturalgroupswithvariouscustomers.Sometimespeople'scustomerscanvarywithtime.Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作為世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園,黃石國(guó)家公園以其野生生物的多樣化而聞名,但其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊?！九伞縱arietyn.變化；種類；多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的variedadj.各種各樣的;多變的【搭配歸納】varyinsth.在某方面不同(varyinsize/colour 大小/顏色不一樣)varywithsth.隨……而變化varyfromAtoB/betweenAandB從A到B不等／在A到B之間變化avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的【講練通關(guān)】【一句多譯】由于各種原因，我不愿見(jiàn)他。_____________________________________________________.①Withits_____________(vary)climate,thecountryattractsbothwinterandsummersportsenthusiasts.②__________(vary)ofthesecropshavebeencollectedfromallaroundthedistrict.③Everysolidobjectwillreflectasound,_________(vary)accordingtothesizeandnatureoftheobject.④Ourschoolprovidesuswithadiverserangeofselectivecourses,_________________________________.學(xué)校給我們提供了各種選修課程,從藝術(shù)到音樂(lè)都有。⑤TheInternetisveryflexible,andhasprovideddifferenttypesofchoicesforonlinecourses.→TheInternetisveryflexible,andhasprovided_________________________/________________________foronlinecourses.(同義句改寫)KEY:Forvariousreasons,I'dprefernottomeethim.＝Foravarietyofreasons,I'dprefernottomeethim.＝Forvarietiesofreasons,I'dprefernottomeethim.varied/variousVarietiesvaryingvaryingfromarttomusicavarietyofchoices/varietiesofchoicesapprove[??pru?v]

vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)【教材原句】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相比之下，在其他國(guó)家，眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可。【派】approvaln.贊成；同意；認(rèn)可approvedadj. 得到正式批準(zhǔn)(或認(rèn)可)的disapprovev.不同意;不批準(zhǔn)disapprovalvi.不贊同vt.不批準(zhǔn)【溫馨提示】常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞加al變?yōu)槊~形式的有:survive→survival;arrive→arrival;refuse→refusal【搭配歸納】approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成giveone'sapproval 同意with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)同意短語(yǔ)：agreewithsb.about/onsth.beinfavorof；beforsth.反義短語(yǔ)：disagreewithsb.about/onsomething；objecttodoingsth.；beagainststh.disapproveofsth.【語(yǔ)境辨意】Thoughherfatherneverapprovedofhergoingtodramaschool,shebecameawellknownactress.雖然她父親從不贊成她上戲劇學(xué)校,但她卻成了著名的女演員。Theminutesofthelastmeetingwereapproved.上次會(huì)議記錄已獲得通過(guò)。Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme,Iwillstillbeokay.我不總是需要?jiǎng)e人的認(rèn)同，如果有人不認(rèn)同我，我還是會(huì)覺(jué)得沒(méi)事。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.【講練通關(guān)】①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[江蘇卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.⑤Thereislittledoubtthatthemitteewillgivewholehearted____________(approve)totheproject,soyoucanmakepreparationsforitnow.⑥LijiangAncientTown,alsoknownasDayanTownship,isoneofthesecondbatchofthe_____________(approve)historicalandculturalfamouscities.⑦Wearepleasedtotellyouthattheprojectproposal________________________byourauthority.我們很高興地告訴你們,有關(guān)部門已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃書。⑧Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,and__________________________________________________________.→Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,___________________________________________________________.(用定語(yǔ)從句)他把自己的計(jì)劃告訴了朋友們,其中多數(shù)人贊同他實(shí)施那個(gè)計(jì)劃。KEY:Tryingapprovalapprovedwasapprovedapprovalapprovedhasbeenapprovedmostofthemapprovedofhimcarryingitoutmostofwhomapprovedofhimcarryingitoutdemonstrate[?dem?nstre?t]

vl.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說(shuō)明；證明（tt.示范；演示）demonstratehowtheputerworks示范計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行方式Y(jié)ouneedtodemonstratemoreselfcontrol.你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的自制力。Researchershavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefitforlifemodelofgymclasscanbe.研究者已經(jīng)證明這種生活化的體育課是多么有效。（上海）搭：demonstrateagainstsb/sth示威反對(duì)某人/某物【高考真題】Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.書籍本身可以象征性地用于繪畫，以展示主題的才智、財(cái)富或信仰。（2023全國(guó)新高考II卷閱讀）gesture[?d?est??(r)]

n.手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)?n.①[C，U]姿勢(shì)；手勢(shì)：Heraisedhishandsinagestureofdespair.他舉起雙手表示絕望。②[C]姿態(tài)，表示：Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship.我們?yōu)樾峦屡e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，以示友善。Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.握手是一種友好的表示。?v.做手勢(shì)；用手勢(shì)(或動(dòng)作)表示：ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong.她如此激動(dòng)地打著手勢(shì)，我就知道出了問(wèn)題。Igesturedthechildover.我朝那孩子打手勢(shì)叫他過(guò)來(lái)。例:Hedidnotspeak,butwithagesturetoldmetofollowhim.他沒(méi)有講話，只用手勢(shì)示意我跟他走?！靖呖颊骖}】Itwasaverynicegestureforhimtomake.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常好的姿勢(shì)。（2023全國(guó)甲卷完型）witness[?w?tn?s]

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n.目擊者；證人【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,看到另一個(gè)人用這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是錢的意思?！靖呖颊骖}】（2022全國(guó)甲卷閱讀）Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.從觀賞野生動(dòng)物到觀賞日出，整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都令人驚嘆?！敬钆錃w納】(1)witnesssth.目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)，證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證(2)beawitnesstosth.是某事的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人；為……作證【語(yǔ)境辨意】Awitnesswasexaminedbyhiminacourtoflaw.他在法庭上質(zhì)問(wèn)一個(gè)證人。Hegavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.他為被告作證。Manypeoplewitnessedtheaccident.很多人看到了那場(chǎng)意外事故。Severalresidentsclaimedtohavewitnessedtheattack.幾位居民稱目擊了這個(gè)襲擊事件。aneyewitnesstotherobber搶劫案的一名目擊者Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司機(jī)作證說(shuō)，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟大樓。Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness．這些事實(shí)證明了他的粗心。Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness．這個(gè)目擊了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。witness作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用擬人化的方式陳述事實(shí),用事物名詞直接作主語(yǔ),表述既簡(jiǎn)潔又形象。用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有see,find等Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedapletetransformationofmyhometown.TheancientandbeautifulSilkRoadisawitnesstotheSinoEuropeanexchangesoverthousandsofyears.古老而美麗的“絲綢之路”見(jiàn)證了中歐數(shù)千年來(lái)的交往?！局v練通關(guān)】①Thewitnesswho________theincidentgavewitness________thepoliceandpromisedtobe________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.④Hisgoodhealthisawitness____thesuccessofthetreatment.⑤ThankstotheInternet,we____________________(witness)themostimportantchangeinourlifestylesinthepast100years.⑥Fromseeingthewildlifeto______________(witness)sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.⑦Thepoliceareaskingpeople________________________________toeforwardwithinformationaboutthegunmen.警方正在號(hào)召這次襲擊事件的目擊者提供有關(guān)持槍歹徒的信息。⑧Onlinenewsmediahavedevelopedrapidlyinthepastdecades.→__________________________________________therapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.(用witness改寫)KEY:witnessedtoahaswitnessedwitnessestohavewitnessedwitnessingwhowitnessedtheattackThepastdecadeshavewitnessedemploy[?m?pl??]

vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用n.[U]雇用，使用【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，看到別人做這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是錢的意思。【語(yǔ)境辨意】Themillemploysathousandworkers.這家工廠雇用了1000名工人。Howdoyouemployyoursparetime？你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的？Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting.孩子們忙于畫畫兒。IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,I'llsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.如果我有幸被錄用,我將不遺余力地回報(bào)您的信任。Sheisemployedsecretary.她被聘為秘書。Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。Shehasbeenemployingherselfinmakingpreparationsforthemeetingallthemorning.整個(gè)上午她一直忙于會(huì)議的準(zhǔn)備工作?！敬钆錃w納】employsb.as...雇用某人為······:employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事（做）某事employoneselfin 使忙于,使從事于beemployedindoingsth 從事于,忙于(做某事)【同義結(jié)構(gòu)】表示“忙碌”的其他表達(dá)：bebusydoingsth；beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth；beengagedindoing；beburiedin；beimmersedin;belostin;【詞語(yǔ)辨析】employ，hireemploy長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地雇用;hire臨時(shí)或一次性地“雇用”?！九伞縠mployeen.受雇者，雇工，雇員employern.雇用者，雇主employmentn.工作，職業(yè)；雇用，使用，就業(yè)人數(shù)unemployedadj. 失業(yè)的outofemployment 失業(yè)【講練通關(guān)】【高考真題】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill______(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.卡森(Carson)證明，一種古老的簡(jiǎn)單文學(xué)形式今天仍然可以______(使用)來(lái)引起人們對(duì)重要真理的關(guān)注。（2023全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）KEY:beemployed①Therehasbeenarisein___________________(employment)thisyear,whichworriesthegovernmentverymuch.②OnMarch13,whileonduty,CharlesMcLaughlin,averycarelessdriver_____________(employ)bythepanyLummiswasinvolvedinanotheraccident.③Severalprofessionalshavebeenemployed__________(deal)withtheissueofenvironmentalpollution.④___________________________________________________________doesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.不被知名的公司錄用并不一定意味著你沒(méi)有美好的未來(lái)。⑤Mobiletechnology_____________________________________variousworkplacesinrecentdecades,makingolddesktopputersoutofdate.最近幾十年里，移動(dòng)技術(shù)被廣泛地用在各種工作場(chǎng)所，使得老式臺(tái)式機(jī)過(guò)時(shí)了。KEY:unemploymentemployedtodealNotbeingemployedbyawellknownpanyhasbeenwidelyemployedininterpret[?n?t??pr?t]

v.詮釋；領(lǐng)會(huì)，把…理解為；口譯；演繹①解釋；闡述：HowcanIinterpretthisbehavior？我怎么解釋這種行為呢？②(口頭)翻譯：HequicklyinterpretedtomewhattheRussianwassaying.他即刻把俄羅斯人說(shuō)的話翻譯給我聽(tīng)。I'mnotquitesurehowtointerpretthisquestion.對(duì)于怎樣解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題我沒(méi)有十分的把握Willyoupleaseinterpretitforme?請(qǐng)你幫我翻譯一下好嗎?【高考真題】Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.如果我們想重建那天實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，盾牌必須像書面報(bào)告一樣受到深刻和嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)疑和解釋。（2023全國(guó)乙卷閱讀）differ[?d?f?(r)]

v.有區(qū)別；有分歧【教材原句】Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.甚至我們使用的“是”和“不是”的手勢(shì)在世界各地也是不同的。【派】differentadj.不同的differencen.不同，差別【搭配歸納】differfrom...與……不同/有區(qū)別differin(size,colour,age…)在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)bedifferentfrom...與……不同makeadifference(to...)(對(duì)……)有作用或影響【語(yǔ)境辨意】Asweallknow,AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferinsomesmallways.眾所周知,美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)在一些細(xì)節(jié)上有差別。Learnerswithdifferentculturalbackgroundsdifferalotintheirthinkingpatternsandlearningstyles.Thedifferencecanbeinvestigatedandexplained.不同文化背景的學(xué)習(xí)者在思維模式和學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格上有很大的不同。這種差異可以被研究和解釋。JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.日語(yǔ)發(fā)音和法語(yǔ)大不相同。Conditionsofemploymentdifferaccordingtothetypeofpanyyouareworkingfor.雇傭條件因供職公司的不同而有差異?！局v練通關(guān)】①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthementbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother__________severalissues.⑤Intheclass，ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.KEY:fromdifferentlydifferenceson/about/overa①Chineseeatinganddrinkinghabitsdiffergreatly_______thoseintheWest.②Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifference____myownposition.④____________(differ)fromcars,cyclingisameansofenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.⑤_______________________________________mayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)尚不同，這或許會(huì)從一方面反映出文化的差異。⑥ItisobviousthattablemannersinChina______________________________________ofWesterners.(different)→ItisobviousthattablemannersinChina_____________________________ofWesterners.(differ)很明顯，中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀與西方人的截然不同。KEY:fromintodifferingThatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountryarequitedifferentfromthosedifferquitefromthosebyparison/contrast相比之下，相比較【教材原句】Byparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下,在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這些手勢(shì)的含義卻正好相反?！九伞縫arev.比較parativeadj.比較而言的【搭配歸納】byparison(withsth.)相比之下，(與……)比較起來(lái)inparisonwithsth.與……相比，相比之下makeaparison做比較pare...withsth...把……和……相比pare...tosth...把……比喻成……【講練通關(guān)】①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(pare)．②[天津卷]________(pare)with/________parisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________parisonwithsummer.①M(fèi)anyparentslikeparingtheirownchildren____________theirfriends'children.②Thesecondhalfofthegamewasdull____parisonwiththefirst.③Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansare_____________(pare)toavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?④_________________________andyouwillfindthatthesameshirtinthisclothingstorecoststwiceasmuchasinthatshoppingmall．比較一下你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，同樣的襯衫在這家服裝店比那家購(gòu)物中心的貴兩倍。⑤Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable_______________________summer.(pare)→Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable_________________________summer.(parison)我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因?yàn)榕c夏天相比，秋天的氣候更加宜人。KEY:parisonparedinby/inwith/andinparedMakeaparisonparedwith/tobyparisonwithfavour[?fe?v?(r)]

n.贊同，支持；幫助；偏袒v.更喜愛(ài)；偏袒；有利于；長(zhǎng)得像【教材原句】Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方,人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。【語(yǔ)境辨意】Amothermustnotshowfavortoonechildmorethananother.做母親的不應(yīng)偏愛(ài)某一個(gè)孩子。Amothershouldn'tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.母親不應(yīng)該對(duì)一個(gè)孩子表現(xiàn)出過(guò)多的寵愛(ài)。Imustdeclinetoshowfavourtoanyofthecandidates.我必須拒絕偏袒任何一位候選人。CanIaskyouafavor？請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙好嗎？Ihaveafavortoask.我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。Fortunefavorsthebold/brave.天佑勇者。Wefavoryourproposal.我們贊成你的建議。Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.我想請(qǐng)你幫忙，你能把你的借給我嗎？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcellphone?＝Iwanttoaskyouforafavour；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?【搭配歸納】winsb.'sfavor贏得某人的好感(或歡心)dosbafavor/doafavorforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙showfavourtosb.偏袒某人asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙infavourof...贊成;支持insb.'sfavour對(duì)某人有利owesb.afavour欠某人人情returnthefavour歸還人情;報(bào)答某人【派】favourableadj. 給人好印象的;贊同的;有利的favorablyadv. 順利地;有利地;贊成地favouriteadj. 最喜歡的;特別喜愛(ài)的favouredadj. 受青睞的;得到偏愛(ài)的;稱心的,合意的【講練通關(guān)】①Iam________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(幫我個(gè)忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI________________(請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis________________(對(duì)你有利),aseveryonecansee.KEY:infavorofdomeafavor/doafavourformeaskyouafavorinyourfavor①Thiscandidatehasalot____herfavour,especiallyherexperienceofteaching.②Wewouldview______________(favour)anysensiblesuggestionformaintainingthebusiness.③Becauseofreliablequalityandreasonableprice,ourproductshavebeenhighly____________(favour)bythemajorityofcustomers.④Couldyou_____________________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎?⑤Personallyspeaking,I_________________________________putforwardatthemeeting.(favourvt.)→Personallyspeaking,I________________________________putforwardatthemeeting.(favourn.)就我個(gè)人而言，我完全贊成會(huì)議上提出的建議。KEY:infavorablyfavoureddomeafavourtotallyfavouredtheproposalwastotallyinfavouroftheproposalbow[ba?]

n.鞠躬；船頭v.鞠躬；低頭；屈服于；使沮喪?vt.&vi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭/鞠躬表示……，(使)屈服?n.[C]鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭；屈從：Hebowedhisthanks.他鞠躬致謝。Withabowheledtheway.他鞠躬后領(lǐng)路前行。例Hebowedlowbeforethekingtoshowhisrespect.他向國(guó)王深深鞠躬以表敬意。waist[we?st]

n.腰;腰部Shewasparalysedfromthewaistdown(=intheareabelowherwaist).她從腰部以下都癱瘓了。Herwaistmeasures20inchesaround.她的腰圍為20英寸。makeinferences推理;推斷例Ahumancansometimesmakeinferencesbasedonpreviousknowledge.人們有時(shí)可以根據(jù)以往的了解進(jìn)行推斷。breakdown[bre?kda?n]

消除;分解;打破(出故障;失敗;被搞垮)【教材原句】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閡。【語(yǔ)境辨意】Policehadtobreakdownthedoortogetintotheflat.警方只得把門撞開(kāi)進(jìn)入公寓里面。Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車壞了，不得不把它拖到修車廠去。Bythenthegatewasbeingbrokendown.那時(shí)候大門快要被砸開(kāi)了。Gettingtheteenagerstogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.【搭配歸納】breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫；掙脫；打破陳規(guī)breakin闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入;突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等)breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))breakup打碎；分裂；解體；解散breakthrough突破,突圍breakoff中斷【講練通過(guò)】①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudice.________②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.________③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeapleterest.________④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.________⑤Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad._________⑥Whenwegaveherthebadnews,shebrokedownandcried._______________________⑦Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper._______KEY:打破失敗/終止身體垮了分解出故障感情失控痛哭起來(lái)分解barrier[?b?ri?(r)]

n.屏障；障礙；界限；壁壘；隔閡；阻礙；關(guān)口；柵欄；擋板例Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.健康欠佳可能成為取得成功的障礙。fake[fe?k]adj.假的；偽造的v.偽造；假裝n.假貨；冒充者 例Whenwasthelasttimeyouflashedafakesmileattheoffice? 你在辦公室最近一次的假笑是什么時(shí)候呢? anger[???ɡ?(r)]

n.憤怒，怒氣v.激怒，使生氣 例Somepeopleexpresstheirangerthroughviolence.一些人通過(guò)暴力表達(dá)他們的憤怒。Hisrudenessangeredher.他的粗魯激怒了她。reliable[r??la??bl]

adj.可信賴的；可靠的【教材原句】Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?哪一個(gè)是了解人們情感的可靠指示:他們的肢體語(yǔ)言還是他們說(shuō)的話?【語(yǔ)境辨意】Ithasahighlyreliablecontrolsystem.它具備一套極可靠的控制系統(tǒng)。He'sagoodmusicianandtotallyreliable．他是個(gè)出色的音樂(lè)家，而且非?？煽?。Theland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemostreliablelivingsecuritythatthepeasantscanrelyon．土地作為基本的生產(chǎn)資料，是農(nóng)民可以依賴的最可靠的生活保障?！敬钆錃w納】areliablefriend可靠的朋友a(bǔ)reliablewitness可靠的證人bereliableas作為……是可靠的relyonitthat...相信relyon/upon依靠；依賴【派】relyv.信任；信賴；依賴；依靠incident[??ns?d?nt]

n.事件，事變；小插曲；敵對(duì)行動(dòng)；騷亂①小事件：Theyseemedtoenjoyitalthoughthereweresomestrangeincidents.他們看起來(lái)玩得很開(kāi)心，雖然出了些怪事。Astrangeincidenthappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生一件怪事。anordinaryincident一件普通的小事②(小說(shuō)、戲劇中的)插曲：Thatwasoneofthemostinterestingincidentsinthestory.那是這部小說(shuō)中最有趣的一段。③事件；事變：theJuly7thincidentof1937一九三七年七七事變Strangeincidentshappenedsuccessively.奇怪的事件接連發(fā)生。∥theJuly7thIncidentof19371937年的七七事變(盧溝橋事變)trial[?tra??l]

v.測(cè)試n.審訊；試驗(yàn)；試用期；磨難；預(yù)賽；比賽搭(by)trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn);不斷摸索:Theexperimentfinallysucceededafteralongperiodoftrialanderror.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的摸索,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)終于成功了。ontrial試用:Theyletmehavetheputerontrialforthirtydays.他們讓我試用這臺(tái)電腦三十天。slight[sla?t]adj.輕微的；瘦小的；不足道的n.冷落v.輕視例Ihaven’ttheslightestideawhatshe’stalkingabout.我一點(diǎn)也不明白她在說(shuō)什么。slightly[?sla?tli]

adv.稍微；身材瘦小例Theroadbentslightlytotheright.公路微微向右彎。twin[tw?n]

n.孿生兒之一，雙胞胎之一；兩個(gè)相像的人或物之一vt.尤用于英國(guó))使結(jié)成姊妹城市；使（兩人或兩事物）緊密結(jié)合；使偶合；使相連adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的；雙重的；雙聯(lián)的?n.雙胞胎之一?adj.孿生的：HeisoneofthetwinsfromtheUSA.他是來(lái)自美國(guó)的那對(duì)雙胞胎中的一個(gè)。nonverbal[n?n?v??b(?)l]

adj.不用言辭表達(dá)的；不涉及言語(yǔ)的;非言語(yǔ)的60%ofallhumanmunicationisnonverbal.人們百分之六十的相互交流不是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言.assessment*[??sesm?nt]

n.看法；評(píng)估；鑒定；評(píng)定；核定的付款額；估價(jià)例What’sMichael’sassessmentofthesituation?邁克爾對(duì)局勢(shì)看法如何?assess[??ses]

v.評(píng)估；估價(jià)；估算①對(duì)……進(jìn)行估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)：Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.這份財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值估價(jià)為一百萬(wàn)美元。Itistooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlegislation.評(píng)價(jià)新法規(guī)的效果為時(shí)尚早。②征(稅)，處(罰款)：Theyassessedataxof$300uponus.他們向我們征稅300美元。例Myinewasassessedat20,000dollars.我的收入被評(píng)定為兩萬(wàn)美元。 internal[?n?t??nl]adj.內(nèi)部的；體內(nèi)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；內(nèi)心的例：They'veknockeddownacoupleofinternalwalls.他們已拆掉了幾面內(nèi)墻。theinternalrelationsofthings事物的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系aninternalmedicine內(nèi)服藥internaltrade國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易straightenup直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊例Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowlystraighteningup.他彎腰幾秒鐘,然后慢慢直起身來(lái)。slump[sl?mp]

vi.大幅度下降，暴跌；沉重或突然地落下[倒下]n.（物價(jià)等的）暴跌；（個(gè)人、球隊(duì)等的）低潮狀態(tài)；（銷售量、價(jià)格、價(jià)值等的）驟降；（精神等的）消沉，萎靡例Situpstraight.Don'tslump!坐直了，別垂頭喪氣的。pose[p??z]

n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成(威脅、問(wèn)題等)例Herconfidencewasmerelyaposetohideheruncertainty.她的自信完全是裝的,是為了掩飾她的猶豫。Weposedforphotographs.我們擺好姿勢(shì)準(zhǔn)備拍照?！靖呖颊骖}】Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.成年人在許多環(huán)境和姿勢(shì)中被單獨(dú)描繪沉浸在一卷中，深思熟慮或在閑暇時(shí)迷失。(2023全國(guó)新高考II卷閱讀)bend[bend]vt.&vi.(bent,bent)v.彎腰；（使）彎曲；屈從；拐彎；篡改，歪曲n.拐彎處，彎道；彎曲；屈肢癥?vt.使彎曲；專注，把(目光，精力等)集中于；使屈服?vi.彎曲；屈身：Andforthisreasononly，hebentdownandlookedthrough.只因?yàn)檫@個(gè)理由，他俯身往里看。Theriverbendstothesouth.這條河曲折向南流。Hecouldn'tbendhismindtohisstudies.他不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。Itisimpossibletoforceotherstobendtoyourwill.強(qiáng)迫別人順從你的意志是不可能的?！窘滩脑洹緽ybowing,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.鞠躬是指“將我們的頭或身體向前彎曲,以示尊重或羞愧”。 搭benddown/overtodosth.彎腰去做某事bendone'smind/effortstosth某人專心致志于某事bendtoone’swill屈服于某人的意愿reveal[r??vi?l]

vt.揭示;顯示;露出例Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalpaper.地方報(bào)紙披露了謀殺的細(xì)節(jié)。clarify[?kl?r?fa?]

vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清①澄清，闡明：Willyouclarifythatstatement？請(qǐng)你把那句話的意思講清楚好嗎？②凈化：Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities.凈化城市的污水需要我們很大的努力。③使清楚，使清醒例Anexamplewillhelptoclarifyyouropinion.舉個(gè)例子將有助于澄清你的觀點(diǎn)。inotherwords換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)例Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說(shuō),世界上像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。educator[?ed?uke?t?(r)]n.教師;教育工作者;教育家HeisafamousdecorationartistinChinaandanartsandcraftseducator.他是中國(guó)著名裝飾藝術(shù)家、工藝美術(shù)教育家.tick[t?k]vt.給(試卷、問(wèn)題等)打鉤號(hào)vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒Tickyournameonthelist.從名單上畫出你的名字來(lái)?！径陶Z(yǔ)·搭配】tickoff用記號(hào)勾出；列舉(項(xiàng)目)tickaway時(shí)間流逝Listencarefullyandtickthesentenceswhicharecorrect.認(rèn)真聽(tīng),并標(biāo)記正確的句子。Heputatickbyhisownnameonthelist.他在名單上自己的名字旁打了一個(gè)鉤號(hào)。tendency[?tend?nsi]

n.傾向；趨勢(shì)；偏好；極端勢(shì)力【教材原句】Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.人們通常會(huì)向他們感興趣的東西傾斜身體。haveatendencytosth/todosth(=tendtodosth)傾向于做某事Thereisagrowingtendencyforsbtodosth.某人做某事的傾向日益增長(zhǎng)。Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向于把金錢看得重于生活質(zhì)量。tendvi.&vt. 傾向;易于;往往會(huì)；照料tendtodosth 傾向于做某事tend(to)sb/sth 照料/護(hù)理某人/某物【詞語(yǔ)辨析】tendency，trend兩者都含“傾向”“趨勢(shì)”的意思。tendency指“向某一方向移動(dòng)或在確定的趨向中行動(dòng)”，如showatendencytoimprove顯示改善的傾向。trend指“總的趨向或傾向”，如arecenttrendinliterature文學(xué)的最近傾向?！局v練通關(guān)】①Ashegetsolder,hehasatendency____________(forget)things.②Cattletend_______________(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.③Psychologistshaverecentlyfocusedonthe____________(tend)tothinkaboutsomethingotherthanthetaskoneisdoing.Key：toforgettobekepttendencylower[?l???(r),?la??(r)]

adj.下方的；底部的；朝海岸的；向南的；較小的；較低級(jí)的v.降低；減少Thestoresareloweringtheirpricestodrawcustomers.那些商店正降價(jià)吸引顧客。|thelowerlip下唇【高考真題】MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.在南緣大道藝術(shù)家點(diǎn)的較低平臺(tái)上見(jiàn)面，進(jìn)行這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。(2023新高考II卷閱讀)imply[?m?pla?]

vt.意味著;暗示①意味著；有……含義：接從句：Theteacher'ssmileimpliedthatshehadforgivenme.老師的微笑意味著她已原諒我。接名詞或代詞：Silenceoftenimpliesconsent.沉默往往意味著同意。②表明；說(shuō)明：Afeverimpliesanillness.發(fā)燒說(shuō)明有病。Theteacher’ssmileimpliedthatshehadforgivenme.老師的微笑表明她已經(jīng)原諒了我。barely[?be?li]

adv.勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不；剛剛…（就）例Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesame(教材原句)distantexpressionontheirfaces.他們的眼睛幾乎不動(dòng)，臉上總是帶著同樣茫然的表情。occupy[??kjupa?]

v.居住；占用；占領(lǐng)；擔(dān)任；使忙碌；占…【教材原句】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們雙手托著下巴,盯著窗外或天花板。【語(yǔ)境辨意】Theseatisoccupied.這位子被人占了。Sheisoccupiedwithneedlework.她忙著做針線活。Sheisoccupiedinknitting.她忙于編織。Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.他一直專心念歷史。Hisfamilyphotosoccupiedalmostthewholewalllastyear.Workwilloccupyyourmindandhelpyouforgetaboutsomethingsad.Iamoccupiedinwriting/withareport.【搭配歸納】occupyoneselfindoingsth.[withsth.]beoccupiedindoingsth.[with]sth.專心于……，忙于……【派】occupationn.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);消遣occupiedadj.忙碌的;被占的;有人用的;被占領(lǐng)的【講練通關(guān)】①WhenIhurriedbackintothereadingroom,Ifoundmyseat____________(occupy)byanewer.②Itwasaverysmallroom,withabigbed______________(occupy)mostofthespace.③HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's_______________(occupy).④Althoughthewriter______________________________________________________________,hestillsetsasidesometimeforamusement.盡管這位作家一直忙于寫作,但他還是留出了一些時(shí)間來(lái)消遣。⑤Theprofessor_________________________hisofficeworkthathehaslittletimeforthehousework.→_____________________________________________________________thathehaslittletimeforthehousework.(用倒裝句)教授忙于辦公室工作,很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。Key：occupiedoccupyingoccupationhasbeenoccupiedinwriting/hasoccupiedhimselfinwritingissooccupiedwithSooccupiedwithhisofficeworkistheprofessorstare[ste?(r)]

vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視stareat注視，盯著glanceat… 匆匆一瞥,掃視……gazeat… 凝視……glareat… 怒目而視……【語(yǔ)境辨意】Th