2023年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納背誦

agree-agreement同意select一selection挑選，選擇

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納

disgree-disagreement不一樣意permit~~permission容許

動(dòng)詞變名詞

argue--argument爭(zhēng)執(zhí)admit—admission承認(rèn)，容許

1.V+ment結(jié)尾

commit_commitment奉獻(xiàn)invite——invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

announce-announcement告知

develop--development發(fā)展devote—devotion獻(xiàn)身，專注

equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材（不可名）

govern統(tǒng)治一government政府a(chǎn)pply一application申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)

settle一settlement定居，安定

2.V+tion/sion結(jié)尾produce—production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品

achieve---achievement成就

describe——description描寫，描繪protect-protection保護(hù)

amuse—amusement娛樂(lè)

erupt-eruption爆發(fā)educate-----education教育

manage-management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理

affect—affection影響consider_consideration考慮

advertise--advertisement廣告

satisfy一satisfaction滿意，滿足attract—attraction吸引力，吸引

instruct一instruction指導(dǎo)，簡(jiǎn)介imagine-imagination想象力explain一explanation解釋，闡明

discussdiscussion討論introduce-introduction簡(jiǎn)介3,V+ance結(jié)尾

appreciate一appreciation感謝，欣賞illustrate—illustration闡明，舉例闡明enter一entrance進(jìn)入，進(jìn)口

recognize-recognition認(rèn)出inspire--inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的一allow一allowance容許

conclude-conclusion結(jié)論pollute----pollution污染appear一appearance外貌,出現(xiàn)

decide——decision決定predict-prediction預(yù)言perform——performance演出

compete-competition比賽pronounce---pronunciation發(fā)音exist-existance存在

express體現(xiàn)一expression詞語(yǔ)；體現(xiàn)方式resolve-----resolution決心、4?V+in,結(jié)尾

graduate畢業(yè)一graduationsolve處理---solution處理措施bathe洗澡一bathing

operate一operation操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)impress-impression象end--ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，結(jié)束

organize——organization組織suggest-suggestion提議，暗示train---training訓(xùn)［練

mean——meaning意義behave-behavior行為music-musician音樂(lè)家

say-----saying諺語(yǔ)8?V+ency11.V.+其他

5.V+rytend一tendency趨勢(shì)，傾向die—death死亡

nurse-nursery嬰兒室，幼稚園9?V+ture/surebeg（乞討）一beggar乞丐

6.V+alpress-pressure壓力sit—seat座位

propose-proposal提議mix一mixture混合，混合物fly一flight飛行

withdraw一withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退10?V?+or/ei7ee/ist/ian/表人defend一defense防守，防衛(wèi)

survive-survival幸存employ—employer雇主，老板一employee雇員weigh一weight重量，體重

arrive-arrival抵達(dá)work-worker工人advise-advice提議

remove—removal撤離，搬離，清除visit-visitor訪問(wèn)者practise-practice練習(xí)

7.V.+iorart-artist藝術(shù)家breathe—breath呼吸

believe—belief信奉形容詞變副詞actual-actually實(shí)際上地

know---knowledgeL形容詞+ly（直接加，不需要變形）similar—similarly相似地

heat---heat熱量eventual一eventually最終地，終于地bad—badly糟糕地

hit撞擊----hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)日勺人或物，碰撞final一finally最終地，終于地narrow一narrowly狹隘地，狹窄地

receive-receptionist接待員brief—briefly簡(jiǎn)樸地，簡(jiǎn)要地bright—brightly明亮地

serve——service月艮務(wù)serious—seriously嚴(yán)厲地，認(rèn)真地casual—casually隨意地

succeed-success成功chemical—chemically化學(xué)地clear-clearly清晰地

pursue一pursuit追求，從事fluent—fluently流利地correct---correctly對(duì)aJ地

analyze-analysis分析smooth一smoothly順利地，平坦地general一generally一般來(lái)講

choose-choice選擇hopeful一hopefully滿懷但愿地loud-loudly大聲地

frequent—frequently頻繁地particular一particularly特殊地，獨(dú)特地

proper-properly合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豷pecific---specifically特定地，明確地reasonable一reasonably合理地

main------mainly重要地strong一strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地probable—probably很有也許地

most多數(shù)---mostly多半，大多數(shù)sudden一suddenly忽然incredible一incredibly難以置信地

normal---normally正常地usual-usually一般地true一truly真實(shí)地

quick—quickly迅速地fair一fairly公平地，相稱地，非常地whole一wholly完全地

quiet一quietly輕輕地，安靜地2.以⑴e結(jié)尾時(shí)去e+yfull—fully完全地，所有地

real一really真正地comfortable—comfortably舒適地dull—dully遲鈍地，呆滯地

recent——recently近來(lái)；近來(lái)gentle一gently溫柔地，紳士地3.以?e結(jié)尾，保留直接+ly

sad一sadly悲傷地possible—possibly也許地rare一rarely罕見(jiàn)地，稀有地

slow--slowly緩慢地simple-—simply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)樸地mere—merely僅僅，只=only

special一specially專門，特殊地terrible—terribly糟糕地fortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地

entire-entirely完全地close一closely親密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）sly一slyly狡猾的

3.輔音字母+y變ily

complete-completely完全地4.以ic結(jié)尾區(qū)|+ally

easy-easily輕易地

extreme-extremely極度地，極其地energetic-energetically充斥活力地

heavy一heavily沉重地

absolute-absolutely絕對(duì)地automatic-automatically自動(dòng)地

happy-happily開(kāi)心地

polite—politely有禮貌地scientific-scientifically科學(xué)地

、、hungry一hungrily饑餓地

immediate一immediately立即地，立即地economic-economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地

healthy-healthily健康地

safe一safely安全地basic—basically基礎(chǔ)地，基當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

lucky_luckily幸運(yùn)地

relative—relatively相對(duì)地，比較地public—publicly公共地

noisy一noisily嘈雜地

approximate—approximately大概5.其他狀況

dry一dryly干燥地

wise一wisely明智地⑴特殊：good—well好地well身體健康時(shí)，

,shy-shyly害羞地井

nice-nicely很好地

(2)既是形容詞又是副詞：hard-hard\hardlypretty—很(adv.)prettily—漂亮

有些以-ly結(jié)尾0tl詞daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,loud一loud\loudlyshort--忽然地shortly—很快前

fast>early>hard>late、far>alone>little>deep>close-close\closelyclean徑直地cleanly干潔凈凈地

high、straight、long注意：

late-late\latelyclear完全地;clearly清晰地

如下-ly結(jié)尾的1詞為adj.

兩個(gè)副詞形式但意思不一樣樣close近地closely嚴(yán)密地；親密地

friendly>lovely>lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、

free-免費(fèi)地freely-隨便不拘束地direct直線地directly直接地；立即，立即

motherly>lonely>deadly、manly、womanly>

hard—努力地hardly-幾乎不firm穩(wěn)固地firmly堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地

silly

just-恰好justly--公正地high高高地highly高度地；

有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞

late-遲lately-最新地、近來(lái)地straight直接地straightly(比較少用)

high一high\highly

most—最mostly一大部分地slow怠工slowly緩慢地

deep-deep\deeply

near—近nearly—幾乎easy輕易地easily輕易地；輕松地

wide一wide\widely

sharp急劇地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地luck---lucky幸運(yùn)地sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的J

cloud---cloudy多云地taste------tasty有味道的I,美味的I

有風(fēng)地

名詞變形容詞wind-windy2.名詞+ed

rain---rainy下雨地平衡的

1名詞+ybalance-balancedI

snow---snowy下雪地有斑點(diǎn)的

anger生氣---angryspot--spottedI

sun一sunny晴朗地有天賦的

honest—honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的talent-----talentedJ

tourist------touristy游客多的J.名詞+

hunger--hungry饑餓地3ful/less

business--busy忙碌地

fog-foggy有霧的Jmeaning-meaningful/meaningless

salt鹽一salty咸股I故意義的無(wú)意義的

fur——furry毛皮的IJ/J

shine---shiny發(fā)亮的J小心的粗心的

guilt---guilty內(nèi)疚股Jcare—careful/carelessJ/I

silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的有協(xié)助時(shí)/無(wú)助的

health—healthy健康地help---helpful/helpless

home一homeless無(wú)家可歸區(qū)Jsuit一套---suitable合適時(shí)Addition一additional附加此額外的

colour---colourful多彩的J5?名詞+ousClass—classical經(jīng)典的I

pain---painful痛苦的courage-courageous勇敢時(shí)medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)日勺

use---useless/useful有用的J/無(wú)用的Idanger—dangerous危險(xiǎn)的music--musical音樂(lè)的J

thank一thankful充斥感謝歐Imystery——mysterious神秘的Jnature---natural自然的

peace—peaceful安靜的I,寧?kù)o的J6?ce變tperson--personal（私人勒

play-playful頑皮的I,愛(ài)玩耍的Jconfidence——confident自信的Jnation-national國(guó)家時(shí)

4?名詞+abledifference--different不一樣時(shí)education--educational有教育意義日勺

adjust-adjustable可調(diào)整時(shí)dependence-dependent依賴時(shí)tradition——traditional老式歐I

comfort---comfortable舒適的Iindependence—independent獨(dú)立時(shí)origin來(lái)源---original新奇的I；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的I

knowledge---knowledgeable有知識(shí)的J7,力口+algrammar-grammatical語(yǔ)法歐I

globe一global全球的Jstrategy-strategic戰(zhàn)略的I形容詞變名詞

8.名詞+lyfool一foolish愚蠢的Jefficient有效率的J—efficiency效率

friend——friendlyfreedom一free自由的J,空的I,免費(fèi)的Jpatient-patience/impatience

live---lively活躍的I,有生氣的Jheight一high高的dependent—dependenc依賴性

love一lovely可愛(ài)的Jillness—ill生病於Iindependent-independency獨(dú)立性

month--monthly每月的|love—loving慈祥的true-truth

9?+en結(jié)尾death—dead死了的Ihigh-height

wood-wooden木制0tlpleasure---pleasant/pleased快樂(lè)時(shí)wide-width

wool-woolen羊毛的Jpopularity-popular流行的long-length

10.其他pride--proud驕傲町自豪的Ipossible-possibility

energy---energetice有精力於Iscientist——scientific科學(xué)的Jresponsible——responsibility

urgent-urgency緊急strong——stren