人教版九年級英語unit1重點短語+句型+語法

人教版九年級英語unit1重點短語+句型+語法Unit1

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重點短語makewordcards2.asksb.forhelp3.workwithagroup4.readaloud

5.speakingskill

6.giveareport

7.wordbyword

8.fallinlovewith9.aswell

10.It’sapieceofcake11.lookup

12.takenotes13.keepadiary14.joinanEnglishclub15.bebornwith16.payattentionto17.connect…with18.writedown19.evenif

20.explainsth.tosb.

21.beafraidofdoingsth.

22.bestressedout

23.bitbybit24.atonce

25.dependon26.incommon

27.

makemistakes

28.becauseof重點句型1.-Howdoyoustudyforatest?

-Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

(用by+v-ing形式回答用“how”提出的問方式方法的疑問句。Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?

Bylisteningtotapes./BywatchingEnglishNews.)2.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.(注意so…that…與such…that…用法的區(qū)別。so+adj./adv+that+句子，such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞orsuch+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that+句子

(1).It’ssuchaninterestingstorythatwealllikeit.

(2)Thequestionissodifficultthatnoonecananswerit.)

3.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.4.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.

(強調(diào)此處介詞with的用法，類似的句子：Shedoesn’thaveahousetolivein.)5.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.(此句whetherornot引導(dǎo)主語從句，注意翻譯技巧，一個句子作主語，謂語動詞用三單)6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.(The+比較級…the+比較級…越……就越……eg.Thelessyoueat,thethinneryou’llbe.)7.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.(短語中to為介詞)8.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。9.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知識源于質(zhì)疑know-knowledge-knowledgeable10.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.(由形容詞wise轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞wisely與形容詞good轉(zhuǎn)換成well的運用)知識梳理1.how（問方式方法）怎樣；如何①HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.②CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?2.by

介詞，通過.憑借的方式，后跟V-ing.IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes.【注】①by可表示位置，“在……旁邊”:Comeandsitbyus.

②可表示交通、傳遞等的方式:Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday③可用于構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，“被，由”:Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.④可表示時間，“到（某時）之前；不遲于”:Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.【運用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成各句。1)AnniewenttoBeijing_______(乘火車)yesterday.2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_________(靠賣水果)inthepast.3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_________(八月以前).4)Allengoes________(經(jīng)過郵局)onhiswaytoschoolevery

Morning.5)Thebookwaswritten____________(由幾個工程師).【答案】

1)bytrain

2)bysellingfruits

3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice

5)byseveralengineers3.辨析aloud,loud和loudly①aloud出聲地；大聲地。常與read/call等詞連用,不用于比較級。Don’treadaloudinthelibrary.②loud大聲地；喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用,常用比較級。Wecan’thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.③loudly高聲地；喧鬧地。可以和loud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.4.Whatabout/Howabout…?后跟名詞，代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見，“怎么樣？”“呢？”

①Whataboutacupoftea?②Howaboutyou?你呢？

③What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?5.句型Itis+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。It是形式主語，不定式（todosth)是真正的主語。It’stooimportanttokeephealthy.It’sdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【注】Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.與Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.的區(qū)別①It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth,形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能

力，或主觀感情.態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice，clever,foolish等，可改為“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。It’sfoolishofhimtodoso.=He'sfoolishtodoso.②It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth，形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible等，不能改為“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)Itisimportantforpeopletolearnteamspirit.6.too+adj/adv+to+v

意為“太以至于不能”①Theroomistoodirtytolivein.②Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.【注】so+adj/adv+that+句子，意為“如此以至于”，可以與too...to互換，此外還可與not+adj+enough+todo互換,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的adj與上兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相反Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Mysisterisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.【練習(xí)】將下面的句子翻譯成英語：1)孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。2)晚飯后散步太有必要了。3)水太燙,不能喝。7.

findit+adj.+todosth.

發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……，其中it是形式賓語,adj.做賓補,

todosth.是真正的賓語

WeiFenfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.【練習(xí)】

1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.【答案】

interesting,toimprove【注】findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifindthegirlsdancingunderthetree.【練習(xí)】TheteacherfoundNancy_____Englishwhenhecamein.

A.read

B.reading

C.readed【答案】

B8.afraid用法①beafraidofsth./doingsth.

害怕做某事(擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)②beafraidtodosth.

害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)

③beafraid+that

恐怕……(禮貌地說出令人不快.失望或感到遺憾的事)

【練習(xí)】Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.

A.tospeak

B.speak

C.speaking

D.spoke【答案】C9.

called被叫做

OnedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.【注】call用法歸納callsb.=telephonesb.

=phonesb.

=givesb.acall

=ringsb.up

給某人打電話

callonsb.

拜訪某人

10.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.

11.動名詞短語（v-ing)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.12.lookup

(在詞典.參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;抬頭看

Iwanttolookupsomenewwordsinadictionary.【注】①lookit/themup

②look用法歸納lookafter

照顧

looklike

看起來像lookout

當(dāng)心,小心

lookthrough

瀏覽lookfor

尋找lookforwardto

期待

lookaround

向四周看have/takealook

看一看lookover

檢查

13.“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.【注】whattodo后不需要跟賓語；howtodo后必須跟賓語14.join/joinin/takepartin

的區(qū)別①join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部

②參加某種活動用joinin，如說“與某人一起做某事”，則用joinsbinsth/doing

sthMayIjoininthegame?Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.Joinin

多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽.游戲”等，常用于日常口語Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?③takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用,往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。Itookpartinthesportsmeetingyesterday.15.eventhough=evenif即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，不能與but連用

Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.【練習(xí)】—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.

—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.(2012青海)A.sothat

B.asifC.eventhough

D.eversince【答案】C16.try的用法①tryon試穿

Theskirtisbeautiful.CanItryiton?

②trytodosth.努力做某事，側(cè)重盡力做Shetriedtocarrythebasket.③trydoingsth.試圖做某事，側(cè)重嘗試做Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.

④tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.

盡某人最大努力做某事IwilltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.17.辨析：find/lookfor/findout①findv.找到，強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果

②lookfor尋找，強調(diào)找東西的過程

Ican’tfindmypen.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.③findout查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實的真相Readthepassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.18.“The＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”，表示“越……越……”，Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.【練習(xí)】—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.

A．Theless;thehealthier

B．Theless;themorehealthierC．Themore;thehealthierD．Themore;themorehealthier

【答案】A19.辨析voice/noise/sound①voice多指人說話.唱歌.鳥的叫聲以及樂器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。

②noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲.噪音等

makeanoise③soundn泛指人聽到的任何聲音。v聽起來

【練習(xí)】①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.silence

②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

--Ofcourse.It____great.A.sounds

B.looks

C.smells

③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.footstep【答案】A