廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1．a(chǎn)cow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2．inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3．.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4．a(chǎn)planwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5．.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6．.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7．thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8．.Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,"Youhavemadeadifferencetoour9．!"Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'townacowintheend."Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,"shethought10．,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern4．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional8．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby9．A．family B．school C．market D．community10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1.5分)閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe"OrangeCapitaloftheWorld".Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular."ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,"saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11．HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.12．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B．Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C．157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D．TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B．Tosharetravellingexperiences.C．ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D．TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14．WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A．Heisanorangefarmer. B．HeisalocalinShenzhen.C．HischildlivesinGanzhou. D．Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Ashortstory. B．Atraveldiary.C．Atraintimetable. D．Anewsreport.閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I'vestuckwithmygrandmother'srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother.C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.17．Howisthewriter'sbread-makingdifferentfromothers'?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn'tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn'taddquick-riseyeast.18．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.19．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange D．Thetradition.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents'work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.閱讀理解ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸發(fā))withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget(預(yù)算)cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21．WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InJune. D．InOctober.22．WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A．Aspecialplantlivesinit. B．Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C．Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D．Theweatherischangeablethere.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.24．Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A．Toomanyvisitors. B．Thepoorservice.C．Toomuchrubbish. D．Thewildlifeproblem.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoVisitCanoCristales B．NaturalBeautyin.ColombiaC．World'sMostBeautifulRiver D．ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，17.5分)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.GetproperlywarmedupfirstB.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart·C.MakesurethecoachholdsyourinterestD.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape'E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuriesF.ThisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstopWhetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.26．Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you'llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.27．Soit'snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28．.Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore(核心)strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideosYoungorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29．Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury(受傷),sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate(心率).30．下面的材料A~F是六門校本課程的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite"adventures".ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora"magical"labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.31．Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.32．Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.33．BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.34．IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.35．Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed"LovingDream","JasmineFlower"and"GoldbergVariations"atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36．(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37．theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading38．(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39．pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.40．(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina"fairytale-like"environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,"Thepiece'JasmineFlower'41．(choose)speciallyforthisshow,"LangLangsaid,"Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42．(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic."BeforeLangLangplayedthe43．(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44．heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda45．(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,"addedLangLang.五、書面表達(dá)(15分)46．假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)們拍了一個(gè)畢業(yè)活動(dòng)視頻，打算做成視頻日志(vlog),參加主題為"青春飛揚(yáng)"的國(guó)際中學(xué)生vlog作品展。請(qǐng)給該視頻寫一段解說詞，內(nèi)容包括：1）海邊活動(dòng)：下午：①沙灘排球；②……;晚上：搭帳篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享會(huì)。2）活動(dòng)感言。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：沖浪surf帳篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了小時(shí)候Ara喜歡奶牛，父親建議她去社區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)奶牛的知識(shí)。在她參觀兩個(gè)奶牛場(chǎng)后，她提出建議讓第一個(gè)干凈的奶牛場(chǎng)的農(nóng)民幫助第二個(gè)奶牛場(chǎng)，Ara的建議給社區(qū)帶來了很大變化，農(nóng)民都很感謝她。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時(shí)候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。A：borrow借用；B：keep飼養(yǎng)；C：find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D：save拯救。根據(jù)下文Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcows.她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作?？赏浦颂幨侵葛B(yǎng)奶牛，應(yīng)用keep，故選B。2．句意：她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。A：parents父母；B：teachers老師；C：friends朋友；D：farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.當(dāng)阿拉問起牛奶時(shí)，農(nóng)民們搖了搖頭?？芍颂幨侵干鐓^(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用farmers，故選D。3．句意：然而，第二個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)卻不同。A：large大的；B：different不同的；C：fantastic極好的；D：modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.他們參觀的第一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)非常棒，聞起來很清新，有植物和雨水的味道。結(jié)合However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處是指第二個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)與第一個(gè)不同，應(yīng)用different，故選B。4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A：foughtagainst與作斗爭(zhēng)；B：putoff推遲；C：thoughtof想出；D：gaveup放棄。根據(jù)空格后aplan，計(jì)劃，結(jié)合下文，可推知此處是指想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選C。5．句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。A：agreed同意；B：arrived到達(dá)；C：repeated重復(fù)；D：believed相信。根據(jù)上文Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers.她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民?？芍颂幨侵杆麄兊幕卮?，說明他們同意了，應(yīng)用agreed，故選A。6．句意：Ara組織了一次會(huì)議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A：happiness開心；B：wealth財(cái)富；C：business商業(yè)；D：experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文Theadvicetheyofferedwasso...everyonelearnedalot.他們提供的建議，每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多?？赏浦颂幨侵阜窒斫?jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。7．句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多。A：humorous幽默的；B：simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C：helpful有幫助的；D：traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)空格后everyonelearnedalot.每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了很多?？芍颂幨侵附ㄗh很有用，應(yīng)用useful，故選C。8．句意：在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議。A：tookpart參加；B：rushedout沖出；C：setoff出發(fā)；D：passedby路過。根據(jù)空格前Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers.在下次會(huì)議上，更多的農(nóng)民，可推知此處是指更多的農(nóng)民參加了會(huì)議，故選A。9．句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！A：family家庭；B：school學(xué)校；C：market市場(chǎng)；D：community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文inthecommunityfirst.先到社區(qū)?？芍颂幨侵笧樯鐓^(qū)帶來改變，應(yīng)用community，故選D。10．句意：她自豪地想，你想要做出什么樣的改變呢？A：honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B：proudly自豪地；C：thankfully感激地；D：strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)上文Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage.一個(gè)人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變。結(jié)合上文，可知此時(shí)她應(yīng)是很自豪地，應(yīng)用proudly，故選B。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了贛深高鐵的發(fā)展以及對(duì)人們的生活的影響。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.兩個(gè)城市之間的總旅行時(shí)間已經(jīng)從6小時(shí)縮短到2小時(shí)?？芍?jié)省了4個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。12．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.贛深高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。可推知贛深高鐵的建設(shè)難度很大，故選B。13．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.通過這條新路線，乘客可以方便地游覽沿途的美景。可推知第三段主要目的是通過這條新路向，向乘客介紹沿途的風(fēng)景，故選A。14．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,"saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.但現(xiàn)在我可以及時(shí)回家接孩子放學(xué)了。更重要的是，我甚至可以在周一早上上班前送他去學(xué)校，”在深圳工作的贛州人陳宇說?？赏浦愑畹暮⒆釉谮M州，故選C。15．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.陳的生活是一個(gè)典型的隨著鐵路而改變的人。高速鐵路沿線正在發(fā)生越來越多的奇妙變化。結(jié)合文章高鐵的發(fā)展對(duì)人們的生活的改變，可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者從奶奶那里學(xué)到的面包烘焙手藝，保持了傳統(tǒng)的工藝，不使用酵母，通過這種慢工藝來告訴孩子們生活要放慢腳步，不慌不忙，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)生活的價(jià)值?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.我的父母。我建議我向我的祖母學(xué)習(xí)，后來她給了我她的食譜和指導(dǎo)?？芍悄棠探套髡咦雒姘蔬xB。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.做面包，別人通常會(huì)用快發(fā)酵母，但我不會(huì)?？芍髡卟煌谄渌说拿姘谱鞣椒?，是因?yàn)樗环沤湍?，故選D。18．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時(shí)間過一種不慌不忙的生活的價(jià)值?？芍髡咄ㄟ^自己制作面包的慢工藝與現(xiàn)在生活的對(duì)比，可推知現(xiàn)在生活時(shí)快節(jié)奏的，故選C。19．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了很多年。有時(shí)候，為了適應(yīng)它，我不得不改變我的時(shí)間表。但我從未考慮過放棄?？芍颂幨侵?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)延續(xù)了很多年，所以從未考慮放棄的是這份傳統(tǒng)，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時(shí)間過一種不慌不忙的生活的價(jià)值。可知作者想要教孩子放慢生活的腳步，過著不慌不忙的生活，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞最漂亮的景點(diǎn)——CanoCristales，詳細(xì)介紹了受歡迎的原因以及最佳游玩時(shí)間。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸發(fā))withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".然而，在9月至11月的短時(shí)間內(nèi)，這條河爆發(fā)了與生命和色彩，它出現(xiàn)了任何顏色的混合，包括藍(lán)色，綠色，黃色，橙色和紫紅色。所以它也被稱為“五色河”?？芍?-11月是最佳游玩時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，十月是最好的時(shí)間，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.CafioCristales的顏色是一種罕見的水生植物的結(jié)果，這種植物需要陽光才能生長(zhǎng)?？芍狢afioCristales的顏色是因?yàn)橛幸环N特殊的水生植物，故選A。23．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.因此，如果陽光太難照射，植物完全無色是可能的。它們是一種的植物。這使得它們?cè)谒泻苋菀讚p壞?？芍谒泻苋菀妆黄茐?，由此可推斷這種植物很嬌嫩，很弱，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.2007年，由于游客過多，該公園被迫關(guān)閉?？芍慰吞嗍枪珗@關(guān)閉的原因，故選A。25．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.今天，卡諾克里斯托萊斯仍然是哥倫比亞最受歡迎的自然景點(diǎn)之一，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。結(jié)合上文都在介紹CanoCristales這個(gè)景點(diǎn)，故選C。【答案】26．A；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了室內(nèi)鍛煉的一些方法以及注意事項(xiàng)。

A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.首先要做好適當(dāng)?shù)臒嵘怼?/p>

B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有好處。

C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.確保教練能引起你的興趣。

D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.跳繩是最容易塑形的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.這些包括腳，腿，膝蓋，甚至背部受傷。

F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.對(duì)你來說，緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止要好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，六選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。26．根據(jù)下文意思：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當(dāng)你的身體暖和了，你就會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？芍颂幣c運(yùn)動(dòng)前熱身有關(guān)，故選A。27．根據(jù)下文意思：所以在開始鍛煉前做熱身是很有必要的。結(jié)合上文：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當(dāng)你的身體暖和了，你就會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？芍颂幵谡f明如果不熱身，可能身體會(huì)受到傷害，故選E。28．根據(jù)下文意思：它可以幫助有效燃燒脂肪。它還可以鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其是鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對(duì)膝蓋更友好?？芍颂幵诮榻B某一種鍛煉能夠有效燃脂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指跳繩能夠有效染織和塑形，故選D。29．根據(jù)下文意思：一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都現(xiàn)場(chǎng)授課?？芍颂幣c教練有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指確保教練能引起你的興趣，故選C。30．根據(jù)上文意思：就像提前熱身可以減少傷害一樣，放松也是如此。運(yùn)動(dòng)后有規(guī)律的冷靜是很重要的，因?yàn)樽詈檬锹档湍愕男穆??？芍颂幣c緩慢放松有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處是指對(duì)你來說，緩慢的結(jié)速比突然的停止要好，故選F。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．F35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的需求，以及為他們推薦合適的校本課程。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。31．根據(jù)句子Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.凱文想開發(fā)一個(gè)可以照顧他爺爺?shù)募彝プo(hù)理機(jī)器人。可知要尋找機(jī)器人的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“RoboticScience機(jī)器人科學(xué)”符合需求，故選B。32．根據(jù)句子Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.曼迪想拍一些漂亮的照片，記錄她的家庭度假旅行?？芍獙W(xué)習(xí)拍照的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“PhotographyFun攝影的樂趣”符合需求，故選D。33．根據(jù)句子BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.布萊恩想知道如何為他的英語周表演制作彩色煙霧?？芍颂幨侵敢獙W(xué)習(xí)制作彩色煙霧的課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“ChemicalMagic化學(xué)魔術(shù)”符合需求，故選C。34．根據(jù)句子IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.艾薇癡迷于列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的作品。她夢(mèng)想成為一名畫家?？芍獙W(xué)習(xí)繪畫藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F“Artsand3-DPrinting藝術(shù)與3d打印”復(fù)合需要，故選F。35．根據(jù)句子Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.西蒙已經(jīng)做了好幾個(gè)積木模型，