Unit 1 Friendship【單元卷·測(cè)試卷】（含答案解析）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1測(cè)試卷（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．—WhatcanJaneandJilldo?—Janecanplay________pianoandJillcanplay________chess.A．/;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)和吉爾能做什么？——簡(jiǎn)會(huì)彈鋼琴，吉爾會(huì)下棋?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有“一個(gè)”的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。表示彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，需要加定冠詞the；表示進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，不加冠詞。據(jù)此可知正確答案是C。故選C。2．Itisimportantforus________toactpolitelyinpublic.A．tolearn B．learning C．learnt D．learn【答案】A【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合舉止禮貌是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句為“It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……”，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選A。3．I’mgood________oldpeopleandI’mgood________playingtheguitar.A．for;with B．for;at C．a(chǎn)t;for D．with;at【答案】D【詳解】句意：我和老人相處得很好，而且我擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodfor適合，有益于；begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好；begoodatsth.擅長(zhǎng)于某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第一句指“與老人相處得好”，應(yīng)用介詞with與之搭配，begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”符合語(yǔ)境；第二句指“擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他”，應(yīng)用介詞at與之搭配，begoodatsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．Don’t________thebaby.Hewenttosleepjustnow.A．getup B．wakeup C．lookup D．stayup【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要叫醒嬰兒。他剛才睡著了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；wakeup起床；lookup查詢(xún)；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“Hewenttosleepjustnow.”可知嬰兒睡著，不要喚醒他。故選B。5．It’simportantforustolearntoprotectour________informationontheInternet.A．impossible B．dangerous C．personal D．interesting【答案】C【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息是很重要的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。impossible可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；personal個(gè)人的；interesting有趣的。分析句意及常識(shí)可知，在網(wǎng)上留下個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的行為，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息是很重要的。故選C。6．EverybodyherelikesBillbecauseheis_______honestboyandheisalwaysnicetoothers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意:這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡比爾，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他總是對(duì)別人很好?？疾楣谠~的用法。a“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于輔音音素之前；an“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；the“這個(gè)”，表示特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，且honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。7．Speak______inclass,anddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A．confident B．moreconfident C．confidently D．mostconfidently【答案】C【詳解】句意：在課堂上自信地說(shuō)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)“Speak...inclass”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak，本句中不含有比較的情形，因此不用最高級(jí)。故選C。8．Aperson’s________needsarefood,clothesandaplacetolive.A．much B．hard C．crazy D．basic【答案】D【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的基本需求是食物、衣服和住的地方?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。much許多的；hard困難的；crazy瘋狂的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Aperson’s...needsarefood,clothesandaplacetolive.”可知，食物、衣服和住的地方是人的基本需求。故選D。9．NotonlyIbutalsoshe________hangingoutintheshoppingmall.A．like B．likes C．liked D．tolike【答案】B【詳解】句意：不僅我，她也喜歡在購(gòu)物中心閑逛?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“she”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選B。10．—________doyoulikethedog?—Becauseitlooksbeautiful.A．When B．Why C．WhatD.Who【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡這只狗？——因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很漂亮?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。When何時(shí)；Why為什么；What什么;Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseitlooksbeautiful.”可知上文是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的，因此用why來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。11．Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatientstudents.A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．with D．of【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一個(gè)好老師，你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心。本題考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；to朝；with和……在一起；of屬于。根據(jù)空前“bepatient”可知，此處考查bepatientwith“對(duì)……有耐心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。12．—_________arethesesocks?

—It’ssevendollars.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold D．Howabout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些襪子多少錢(qián)？——7美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold多大；Howabout……怎么樣。根據(jù)“It’ssevendollars.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)。故選A。13．—________isitfromheretotheBankofChina?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從這里到中國(guó)銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十五分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知，設(shè)空處是針對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。14．—________ballisthis?—It’sherball,Ithink.A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的球？——我想這是她的球?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Who誰(shuí)；Who’s誰(shuí)是；Whose誰(shuí)的；Where哪里。根據(jù)空后的名詞“ball”及答語(yǔ)中的“It’sherball”可知，空處應(yīng)填“Whose誰(shuí)的”，修飾后面的ball，故選C。15．—_______wereyouborn?—Iwasborninasmallvillage.A．Where B．When C．What【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你出生于哪里？——我出生在一個(gè)小村莊?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)“Iwasborninasmallvillage.”可知是問(wèn)出生的地方，用Where提問(wèn)。故選A。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello!My16isAliceMiller.I’mtwelve.KateGreenismygood17.Kateisthirteen.18birthdayisonJuly2nd.IthinkKatehas19eatinghabits.Shedoesn’teatice-cream.Shelikesfruitandgreenvegetables.Shethinkstheyare20food.Kate’sfavoritecolorisgreen.Shehasgreenschoolthings,21shehasgreenclothes.Shehasfivegreensweaters!KategoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.She22lunchatschool.Kate’sfavoritesubjectisart.Shehas23artlessonfortwohoursonFriday.Itisreallyrelaxing.Butshedoesn’tlikescience.Shethinksitis24.Katelovessports.Sheandherclassmatesalways25volleyballafterschool.OnSunday,shewatchesTVwithme.16．A．book B．name C．head D．card17．A．friend B．family C．grandma D．brother18．A．My B．His C．She D．Her19．A．fat B．late C．same D．good20．A．black B．happy C．healthy D．difficult21．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because22．A．eats B．a(chǎn)sks C．lets D．comes23．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．is24．A．fun B．brown C．small D．boring25．A．has B．play C．look D．find【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是愛(ài)麗絲·米勒介紹朋友凱特·格林。16．句意：我叫愛(ài)麗絲·米勒。book書(shū)；name名字；head頭；card卡片。根據(jù)“My...isAliceMiller.”可知，介紹名字是愛(ài)麗絲，故選B。17．句意：凱特·格林是我的好朋友。friend朋友；family家庭；grandma祖母；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“KateGreenismygood...Kateisthirteen.”可知，凱特·格林是我的好朋友。故選A。18．句意：她的生日是7月2日。My我的；His他的；She她；Her她，她的。此處指“Kate”，用her作定語(yǔ)，故選D。19．句意：我認(rèn)為凱特有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。fat胖的；late晚的；same相同的；good好的。根據(jù)“IthinkKatehas...eatinghabits.”可知，凱特有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。20．句意：她認(rèn)為它們是健康食物。black黑色的；happy開(kāi)心的；healthy健康的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Shelikesfruitandgreenvegetables.Shethinkstheyare...food.”可知，水果和綠色蔬菜是健康食物，故選C。21．句意：她有綠色的學(xué)習(xí)用品，她有綠色的衣服。so因此；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂髢删涫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故選B。22．句意：她在學(xué)校吃午飯。eats吃；asks問(wèn)；lets讓?zhuān)籧omes來(lái)。根據(jù)“She...lunchatschool.”可知，在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選A。23．句意：星期五她有兩小時(shí)的美術(shù)課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；is是。此處泛指一節(jié)美術(shù)課，“art”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選C。24．句意：她認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊。fun有趣的；brown棕色的；small小的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Butshedoesn’tlikescience.Shethinksitis...”可知，不喜歡科學(xué)，所以是很無(wú)聊。故選D。25．句意：她和她的同學(xué)放學(xué)后總是打排球。has有；play玩；look看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Sheandherclassmatesalways...volleyballafterschool.”可知，此處是playvolleyball“打排球”，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARubyLabuschewskyisa10-year-oldgirlfromMichigan,US.Shewearssize10.5shoesasafourth-graderandsetsaKidsWorldRecordforthebiggestfeetinheragegroup.Rubywasonceridiculed(嘲笑)forherlargefeetatschool.Butsheisproudofherphysicalcharacteristic(身體特征),whichalsomakeshertallerthanherclassmates.“Allofmyclassmates’feetaresmall,”shesaid.“Myfeetaremuchbiggerthantheirs.SotheythinkIamstrange.”“WhenIknewthatIsettheKidsWorldRecord,Iwassothrilled,”saidRuby.“Icouldn’thelpbutjumpupanddown.”▲Sheoftenencourages(鼓勵(lì))otherstoaccept(接受)whotheyareandcelebratethemselves.“Acceptyourself,”Rubysaid,“becauseyoucan’tchangeyourself.”26．WhatgradeisRubyinwhenshesetsaKidsWorldRecord?A．InGradeOne. B．InGradeFive.C．InGradeFour. D．InGradeTen.27．WhichofthefollowingismentionedinParagraph2?A．HowtallRubyis. B．WhyRuby’sfeetaresolarge.C．HowRubygetsonwithherclassmates. D．WhyRuby’sclassmatesthinkherstrange.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymean?A．尷尬的 B．興奮的 C．無(wú)聊的 D．危險(xiǎn)的29．Wheresentencecanbeputintheblank?A．RubyhasnointerestinWorldRecord. B．RubyisveryhappytoearntheRecord.C．Rubyisaclevergirl. D．Rubyhasabeautifulmessageforpeople.30．WhatcanwelearnfromRuby’sstory?A．It’sOKtobedifferent. B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ruby因?yàn)槟_大而受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，但是她為自己的身體特征感到驕傲。同時(shí)她鼓勵(lì)其他人接受自己，贊美自己。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewearssize10.5shoesasafourth-graderandsetsaKidsWorldRecordforthebiggestfeetinheragegroup.”可知，她在四年級(jí)時(shí)穿10.5碼的鞋子，并在她的年齡組中創(chuàng)造了最大的腳的兒童世界紀(jì)錄。即當(dāng)Ruby創(chuàng)下兒童世界紀(jì)錄時(shí)，她在上四年級(jí)。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根第二段“‘Allofmyclassmates’feetaresmall,’shesaid.‘Myfeetaremuchbiggerthantheirs.SotheythinkIamstrange.’”可知，她說(shuō)她同學(xué)的腳都很小，她的腳比他們的大得多，所以他們認(rèn)為她很奇怪。由此可知，本段提到了為什么Ruby的同學(xué)認(rèn)為她奇怪。故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIknewthatIsettheKidsWorldRecord”可知，Ruby創(chuàng)下了兒童世界紀(jì)錄；根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelpbutjumpupanddown.”可知，她忍不住上躥下跳。由此可推測(cè)，Ruby很興奮，thrilled的意思是“興奮的”。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheoftenencourages(鼓勵(lì))otherstoaccept(接受)whotheyareandcelebratethemselves.”可知，Ruby鼓勵(lì)其他人接受自己，贊美自己。由此可知，這是Ruby在給人們傳遞積極向上的信息，故D選項(xiàng)“Ruby給人們傳遞了一個(gè)美好的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Ruby因?yàn)槟_大而受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，但是她為自己的身體特征感到驕傲。同時(shí)她鼓勵(lì)其他人接受自己，贊美自己。由此可推知，從Ruby的故事中我們能學(xué)到：與眾不同是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。故選A。BFriendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.Friendsdonothavetobejustthesameageasyou.Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsarefun.Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.Saysomethingaboutyourself.Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.▲.Whatareyourfavoritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass.Taketurns(輪流).Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetryafteryou.Tellfriendsaboutyourday.Thenletthemtellyouabouttheirs.Helpeachother.Askhowafriendisfeeling.Ifheissad,makehimhappy.Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.31．Whatkindofpeoplemaybeyourfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepeoplethatarethesameageasyou.B．Thepeoplethatyouknowandlike.C．Thepeoplethatcansharethings.D．Thepeoplethathavethesamehobby.32．Thewriterwritesthepassagefor_________.A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors33．Whatcanyoudowhenyousaysomethingaboutyourself?A．Talkaboutthatyouaredifferentfromthem.B．Startplayingwitheveryoneatthebeginning.C．Askquestionsandknoweachotherbetter.D．Readorgoforwalkswiththem.34．What’sthebestfor▲?A．Showyourfavoritethings B．DothingstogetherC．Askyourfriendsquestions D．Tellyourfriendsaboutyourday35．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellusthefriendsareimportant B．ToteachushowtobeagoodfriendC．Tofindoutthebestwaytomakefriends D．Totelluswhyyouneedsomefriends【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了成為一位好朋友的建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike”可知，你認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人可能成為你的朋友，故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.”“Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass”以及“playwithtoys”可推斷，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.”可知，通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)更好地了解彼此，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass”可知，本段建議邀請(qǐng)朋友一起來(lái)做一些事情，B選項(xiàng)“一起做事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.”可知，本文主要介紹了成為一位好朋友的建議，故選B。CHerearefouroftheMostFilialYoungsters(最美孝心少年).Doyouwanttoknowaboutthem?RanJunchaois14yearsold.HestudiesinChongqingNo.30MiddleSchool.Healwayshelpshisfatherwithhisworkandcooksforhisfamily.WangMengjiaisa16-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.Herparentsworkinbigcitiesandsheliveswithhergrandparents.Everydayshegoestopicktealeavesafterschool.Afterthat,shelooksafterhergrandparentswell.ThegirlnamedWangSenyangcomesfromHenan.Herdadisblindandcan’tseeanything.Shehelpshimdomanythingsaftershefinishedherhomework.Shemakesherfamilyhappyeveryday.ShiPeihaoisyounger.HeisfromGansu.Duringtheholidays,heisalwaysreadytohelphisgrandfatherdofarmwork.Hesayshelearnsalotfromitandhelikesitverymuch.Althoughtheydon’thaveeasylives,theydon’tcomplain(抱怨)andlovetheirfamiliesandtheytrytheirbesttomakethemhappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．HowoldisRanJunchao?A．Sixteen. B．Fourteen. C．Twelve. D．Eleven.37．WhereisWangSenyangfrom?A．Gansu. B．Chongqing. C．Henan. D．Sichuan.38．Wangmengjia________everyday.A．callsherparents B．helpsherdad C．pickstealeaves D．cooksforherfamily39．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5refersto________.A．goingtoschool B．livinginGansu C．havingaholiday D．helpingwithfarm40．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．WangSenyangliveswithhergrandparents. B．RanJunchaostudiesinamiddleschool.C．WangMengjia’sgrandfathercan’tsee. D．ShiPeihaodoesfarmworkeveryday.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)最美孝心少年的生活狀況以及他們的精神品質(zhì)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RanJunchaois14yearsold.”可知，他14歲。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegirlnamedWangSenyangcomesfromHenan.”可知，她來(lái)自河南。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangMengjiaisa16-year-oldgirl…Everydayshegoestopicktealeavesafterschool.”可知，她每天去摘茶樹(shù)葉子。故選C。39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“heisalwaysreadytohelphisgrandfatherdofarmwork”可知，他喜歡幫爺爺做農(nóng)活，it指代“幫忙做農(nóng)活”。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RanJunchaois14yearsold.HestudiesinChongqingNo.30MiddleSchool.”可知，冉俊超在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。四、閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）GraceWhiteismypenfriend.SheisfromtheUSA．Sheisseventeenyearsold.Sheisabeautifulgirl.41.Shewantstobeaverygoodvolleyballplayer.Shelearnsmanysubjectsatschool.P.E.classesareherfavoriteclasses.42“Sometimesitisboring,butIknowImustdoit,”Gracesays.43SheishappywhenshewatchesTV.ShecanknowmanythingsfromTVshows.44ShecanspeaksomeChinese.ShehasaverygoodChineseteacher,MrsWang.45MrsWangalwaysspeakstoherinChinese.Gracesaystoherparents,“PlayingvolleyballwellandlearningChinesearenoteasy,butIwilldomybest.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．GracelikesChineseverymuch.B．OnSundays,shelikeswatchingTV.C．Sheplaysvolleyballeveryday.D．SheoftenasksMrsWangforhelpafterschool.E．Shehasblondhairandsheis185cmtall.【答案】41．E42．C43．B44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友Grace。41．根據(jù)“SheisfromtheUSA.Sheisseventeenyearsold.Sheisabeautifulgirl.”可知，這里都是在介紹Grace的個(gè)人信息。選項(xiàng)E“她有一頭金發(fā)，身高185厘米?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。42．根據(jù)“P.E.classesareherfavoriteclasses”可知，她最喜歡體育課。選項(xiàng)C“她每天打排球。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。43．根據(jù)“SheishappywhenshewatchesTV”可知，她看電視時(shí)很開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)B“星期天，她喜歡看電視。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。44．根據(jù)“ShecanspeaksomeChinese.ShehasaverygoodChineseteacher,MrsWang.”可知，她在學(xué)習(xí)中文。選項(xiàng)A“Grace非常喜歡中文?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“ShehasaverygoodChineseteacher,MrsWang...MrsWangalwaysspeakstoherinChinese.”可知，這里介紹的是她的中文老師。選項(xiàng)A“放學(xué)后她經(jīng)常向王老師尋求幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。五、閱讀匹配（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）下面的材料A—F是對(duì)六位外國(guó)筆友的描述，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生的介紹為他們匹配合適的筆友。46LiHualikeswatchingJapaneseanimeandhewantstolearnsomeJapanese.47DaLeiisgoodatsports.Heusuallyplaystabletennisinhisfreetime.48LiuMingisinterestedinFrance,buthedoesn’tspeakFrench.HehopeshispenpalcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.A．SarahisaFrenchgirl.SheisstudyinginEngland.NowshecanspeakEnglishwell.B．TedisanAmericanboy.HeiscrazyaboutPekingOpera.HewantstoknowmoreaboutPekingOpera.C．NakajiisaJapaneseboy.Heisabigfanofanime(動(dòng)漫).HewouldliketoteachJapanese49WangQinglearnttoperformPekingOperafromhergrandfatherfromayoungage.ShewantstomakemoreforeignersknowaboutPekingOpera.50ZhaoLinenjoysdancingverymuch.Shewonmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))indifferentdancecompetitions.online.D．AliciaisaSpanishgirl.Shelovesdancing.Sheiswillingtolearndifferentstylesofdancing.E.KhalilisfromPakistan.Heisamemberofschoolsportsteam.Hewantstoimprove(提升)hisskillsoftabletennis.F.ElenaisfromFrance.ShesingsverywellandwantstolearnEnglishsongs.Butshedoesn’tspeakEnglish.【答案】46．C47．E48．A49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了5名學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況和愛(ài)好以及6位筆友的個(gè)人情況和喜好。46．根據(jù)“LiHualikeswatchingJapaneseanimeandhewantstolearnsomeJapanese.”可知，李華喜歡看日本動(dòng)漫，他想學(xué)日語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“Nakaji是一名日本男孩。他是一名動(dòng)漫迷。他喜歡在網(wǎng)上教日語(yǔ)?！迸c之匹配。故選C。47．根據(jù)“DaLeiisgoodatsports.Heusuallyplaystabletennisinhisfreetime.”可知，達(dá)雷通常在空閑時(shí)間打乒乓球，即他擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球，E選項(xiàng)“Khalil來(lái)自巴基斯坦。他是學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的一員。他想提升自己的乒乓球技巧?！迸c之匹配。故選E。48．根據(jù)“LiuMingisinterestedinFrance,buthedoesn’tspeakFrench.HehopeshispenpalcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知，劉明對(duì)法國(guó)感興趣，但他不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，他希望他的筆友可以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“Sarah是一名法國(guó)女孩。她在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。”與之匹配。故選A。49．根據(jù)“WangQinglearnttoperformPekingOperafromhergrandfatherfromayoungage.ShewantstomakemoreforeignersknowaboutPekingOpera.”可知，王青從小就跟爺爺學(xué)京劇，她想讓更多的外國(guó)人了解京劇。B選項(xiàng)“Ted是一名美國(guó)男孩。他對(duì)京劇非常著迷。他想更多地了解京劇?！迸c之匹配。故選B。50．根據(jù)“ZhaoLinenjoysdancingverymuch.”可知，趙琳非常喜歡跳舞，D選項(xiàng)“Alicia是一名西班牙女孩。她喜歡跳舞。她愿意學(xué)不同風(fēng)格的舞蹈?！迸c之匹配。故選D。六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IamLiMing,astudentinGradeSeven.Lindaisoneofmygoodfriendsatschool.Weareinthesameclass.Sheis51Englishgirl.SheisfromLondon.Sheisn'theavyorthin.Sheisofmediumbuild.Inclass,sheusuallywearsglasses52sheisshort-sighted(近視的).Ifeel53(nice)thatLindaandIliveinthesameneighborhood.Onweekdays,weoftenrideourbikestoschooltogether.54school,wegohometogether.Wetalkaboutmany55(thing)onourwayhome.Sheoften56(tell)mesomethingaboutherhometownLondon57asksmetovisititduringthesummervacation.Lindalikes58(sing)andshepracticesithard.Sheoftengetsthe59(one)placeintheschoolsingingcompetitions(比賽).Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.Idon'tthink60isdifficultforhertomakeherdreamcometrueifsheworkshard.【答案】51．a(chǎn)n52．because53．nice54．After55．things56．tells57．a(chǎn)nd58．singing59．first60．it【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李明的好朋友琳達(dá)的一些情況，以及她的夢(mèng)想。51．句意：她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩。根據(jù)“Sheis...Englishgirl.”可知，此處指一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，表泛指，English開(kāi)頭音素為元音，應(yīng)使用冠詞an。故填an。52．句意：在課堂上，她通常戴眼鏡，因?yàn)樗暋８鶕?jù)“Inclass,sheusuallywearsglasses...sheisshort-sighted.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填because。53．句意：我和琳達(dá)住在同一個(gè)街區(qū)，感覺(jué)很好。根據(jù)“Ifeel...thatLindaandIliveinthesameneighborhood.”可知，句子缺少表語(yǔ)，nice“好的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填nice。54．句意：放學(xué)后，我們一起回家。根據(jù)“...school,wegohometogether.”可知，此處指放學(xué)后一起回家，after“在……之后”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)fter。55．句意：我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞险務(wù)摿撕芏嗍虑?。根?jù)“many”可知，thing為可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。56．句意：她經(jīng)常告訴我一些關(guān)于她的家鄉(xiāng)倫敦的事情，并請(qǐng)我在暑假期間去參觀。根據(jù)“Sheoften...mesomethingaboutherhometownLondon...asksmetovisititduringthesummervacation.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填tells。57．句意：她經(jīng)常告訴我一些關(guān)于她的家鄉(xiāng)倫敦的事情，并請(qǐng)我在暑假期間去參觀。根據(jù)“Sheoften...mesomethingaboutherhometownLondon...asksmetovisititduringthesummervacation.”可知，前后句為并列關(guān)系，and“并且”符合語(yǔ)境。故填and。58．句意：琳達(dá)喜歡唱歌，她努力練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Lindalikes...”可知，likedoing“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填singing。59．句意：她經(jīng)常在學(xué)校的歌唱比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)“Sheoftengetsthe...placeintheschoolsingingcompetitions.”可知，此處指第一名，表示順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。60．句意：我認(rèn)為如果她努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想并不困難。根據(jù)“Idon'tthink...isdifficultforhertomakeherdreamcometrueifsheworkshard.”可知，此處作形式主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用it。故填it。七、完成句子61．去旅游的時(shí)候，我們要好好照顧自己。Weshouldourselvesduringthetrip.【答案】takegoodcareof【詳解】結(jié)合所給的空格數(shù)量可知，用takegoodcareof表示“好好照顧”，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填takegoodcareof。62．老虎喜歡水并且擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Thetigerlikeswaterandisswimming.【答案】goodat【詳解】擅長(zhǎng)：begoodat，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填good；at。63．幸虧有你，我們才沒(méi)有在森林里迷路。(完成譯句)you,wedidn'tgetlostintheforest.【答案】Thanksto【詳解】thanksto多虧，幸虧，句首大寫(xiě)第一個(gè)字母；故填(1).Thanks

(2).to。64．他畢業(yè)后就不依靠父母了。Afterheleftschool,hedidn’thisparents.【答案】dependon/counton【詳解】dependon/counton“依靠，依賴(lài)”；又因?yàn)榭涨盀閐idn’t，所以后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填count/depend；on。65．我最喜歡TheRapofChina，所以沒(méi)有哪個(gè)節(jié)目能取代它在我心中的位置。IlikeTheRapof