新概念英語第一冊課件-lesson85-86

新概念第一冊lesson85

Parisinthespring

巴黎之春

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生，對現(xiàn)在存在一定的影響表示從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去。用法：構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+have/has+V過去分詞否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+V過去分詞一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+V過去分詞肯定回答：Yes,主語have/has。否定回答：No,主語haven’t/hasn’tYouhaveplantedallthetrees.Ihaveplantedallthetrees.He/shehasplantedallthetrees.Theyhaveplantedallthetrees.時間狀語：already(已經(jīng))，yet（疑問：已經(jīng)，，否定：還<未>），since+時間點或一般過去時從句，for+時間段，just剛剛，ever曾經(jīng)，never從不，sofar到目前為止forthepast/last10years在過去的10年重要短語：Havebeento去過（去了又回來了，常和次數(shù)，ever，never連用）Havegoneto去了（在去的路上或目的地，常用于回答Where提問的句子）Havebeenin待在（常和時間段連用）過去分詞的變化規(guī)則answerbrushansweredbrushedclosedancecloseddancedcarrycrycarriedcrieddropstopdroppedstopped

(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d”。live---lived---lived,

(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped（5）不規(guī)則變化cleandiefinishhappenopenairshopturnarriveboilrainclosestartstaywantlistenemptyshavestopgreet放在正確的杯子里ede+died雙寫+ed寫出下列單詞的過去式enjoywalkdanceplaystudycallphonepicktastekickpassaskplantjumpcooklookwatchbrushenjoyeddancedwalkedbrushedwatchedlookedcookedjumpedplantedaskedpassedkickedpickedphonedcalledstudiedplayedtasted不規(guī)則變化AAA原型-過去式-過去分詞1.cutcutcut切hithithit打3.letletlet讓4.putputput放5.costcostcost花費6.hurthurthurt傷害7.readreadread讀hitputcutcosthithitputputcutcutcostcostreadhurtletcostreadreadhurthurtletletcostcostABBlendlentlent借spendspentspent花費3.buildbuiltbuilt建造4.sleepsleptslept睡覺5.keepkeptkept保持6.leaveleftleft離開7.feelfeltfelt感覺8.loselostlost丟失lendspendbuildsleeplentlentspentspentbuiltbuiltsleptsleptkeepleavefeellosekeptkeptleftleftfeltfeltlostlost9.sitsatsat坐10.meetmetmet遇見11.telltoldtold告訴12.sellsoldsold賣13.holdheldheld握住14.makemademade制作15.findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)16.havehadhad有sitmeettellsellsatsatmetmettoldtoldsoldsoldholdmakefindhaveheldheldmademadefoundfoundhadhad17.saysaidsaid說18.standstoodstood站19.hearheardheard聽見20.meanmeantmeant意思是21.winwonwon贏22.bringbroughtbrought帶來23.buyboughtbought買24.thinkthoughtthought認為25.teachtaughttaught教26.catchcaughtcaught抓住saystandhearmeansaidsaidstoodstoodheardheardmeantmeantwinbringbuythinkwonwonbroughtbroughtboughtboughtthoughtthoughtteachcatchtaughttaughtcaughtcaughtABA

1.runranrun跑2.comecamecome來3.becomebecamebecome變得runcomebecomeranruncamecomebecamebecomeABCgrowgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道3.throwthrewthrown扔掉4.blowblewblown吹5.drawdrewdrawn畫畫6.drivedrovedriven駕駛growknowthrowgrewgrownknewknownthrewthrownblowdrawdriveblewblowndrewdrawndrovedrivenwakeknowthrowwokewokenknewknownthrewthrown7.wakewokewoken醒來8.givegavegiven給9.taketooktaken帶走10.mistakemistookmistaken錯誤11.seesawseen看見12.writewrotewritten寫wakegivetakewokewokengavegiventooktakenmistakeseewritemistookmistakensawseenwrotewritten13.rideroderidden騎14.eatateeaten吃15.fallfellfallen掉落16.breakbrokebroken打碎17.choosechosechosen選擇18.speakspokespoken說rideeatfallroderiddenateeatenfellfallenbreakchoosespeakbrokebrokenchosechosenspokespoken19.forgetforgotforgotten忘記20.dodiddone做21.gowentgone走22.swim swam swum23sing sang sung24.drink drank drunkforgetdogoforgotforgottendiddonewentgoneswimsinggoswamswumsangsungdrinkdrankdrunk單詞Paris巴黎cinema電影院film電影beautiful漂亮的city城市never從來沒有ever在任何時候Paris巴黎Paris巴黎--France法國Moscow莫斯科--Russia俄羅斯NewYork紐約（美國最大城市）-theUSA/America美國London倫敦--England英國Beijing--China中國cinema電影院=movietheater電影院gotothecimema去電影院=gotoseeafilm去看電影film電影同義詞movie

v拍電影afilmstar電影明星afilmdirector電影導(dǎo)演beautiful漂亮的abeautifulflower/garden/girlgood-looking好看的pretty可愛的handsome帥的nice好看的，好的city城市alargecity大城市What'sthelargestcityinChina?citylife城市生活countrylife田園生活never從來沒有,永不常用于完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Nevereattoomuchever在任何時候，曾經(jīng)Doyoueverlaugh?Doyouevergooutlateatnight?HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?課文GEORGE：Hello,Ken.KEN：Hi,George.GEORGE：Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?KEN：Yes,Ihave.GEORGE：What'son?KEN:ParisintheSpring’.GEORGE：Oh,I'vealreadyseenit.Isawitontelevisionlastyear.It'sanoldfilm,butit'sverygood.KEN：Parisisabeautifulcity.GEORGE：I'veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?KEN：Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.GEORGE：Parisinthespring,eh?KEN：Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.Itrainedallthetime.GEORGE：JustlikeLondonanswerthequestions1T:HasKenbeenathomeallday?

2T:Hasn'thejustbeentothecinema?

3T:HasGeorgeeverseenthefilm‘ParisintheSpring’?4T:WhendidGeorgeseethefilm?

5T:Didheseeitatthecinema?

6T:HasGeorgeeverbeentoParis?

7T:HasKenbeentoParis?

8T:What'sParislike?

9T:WhattimeofyearwasKeninParis?

10T:Whatwas,theweatherlikeinApril?1T:HasKenbeenathomeallday?

S:No,hehasn't.

2T:Hasn'thejustbeentothecinema?S:Yes,hehas.

3T:HasGeorgeeverseenthefilm‘ParisintheSpring’?S:Yes,hehas.

4T:WhendidGeorgeseethefilm?

S:Hesawitlastyear.

5T:Didheseeitatthecinema?

S:No,hedidn't.Hesawitontelevision.

6T:HasGeorgeeverbeentoParis?

S:No,hehasn't.

7T:HasKenbeentoParis?

S:Yes,hehas.

8T:What'sParislike?

S:It'sabeautifulcity.

9T:WhattimeofyearwasKeninParis?

S:HewasthereinApril.

10T:Whatwas,theweatherlikeinApril?S:Itwasawful.ItrainedallHello,Ken.Hi,George.

Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?現(xiàn)在完成時一般疑問句主語+have/has+V過分Have/has+主語+V過分？Yes,主語+have、has。No,主語+haven't/hasn't.havebeento去了又回來了havegoneto去了，在路上或目的地havebeenin待在Yes,Ihave.否定回答No,Ihaven't.Haveyouhadanyvegetables?Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven't

What'son?ParisintheSpring’.beon=puton上演，上映puton上演，穿上takeoff脫掉，起飛putonyourcoattakeoffyourshoesOh,I'vealreadyseenit.

Isawitontelevisionlastyear.I've=Ihavealready已經(jīng)（肯定句）---yet疑問句：已經(jīng)，否定句：還未Haveyouseenityet?你已經(jīng)看過了嗎Ihaven'tseenityet.我還沒有看過ontelevision在電視上onthecomputer在電腦上onthephone在通話lastyear去年（一般過去時）一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別？？現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

影響

具體時間現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)影響沒有一般過去時不強調(diào)影響有HehasjustleftHeleftatseveno'clockTheyhavealreadyhadlunchTheyhadlunchattwelve.

It'sanoldfilm,butit'sverygood.anoldfilm一部老電影an+元音音素a+輔音音素anhouranhonestboy一個誠實的男孩Parisisabeautifulcity.I'veneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin去過，常和ever，never,次數(shù)連用后面加there，here，home，abroad省略介詞去了（在路上或目的地，回答Where提問）待在（常和時間段連用）1)Where’sJim?----hehas___________toGuiling.2)Shehas_________tothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.3)Ihave________totheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.4)Tomhas_________toJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.5)Theyhave_________totheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.been/gonebeengonebeengonegone6)TheWhiteshave___________totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave________tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_______toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave____________toHongKongtwice.10)Wehave________totheMountTai,weallenjoyedourselves.been/gonebeenbeengonegonebeen11)Ihavenever____________tothebeachinSanya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready___________tohishome.13)Theyhave___________toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas____________totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou___________toShanghai.been/gonebeenbeenbeengonegone16)Hehasever___________herewithhiswife.17)IliketheMountRedPark,soIhave___________theremanytimesthisweek.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----Sorry,shehas____________toXi’an19)Hehasnever____________toHangzhou,buthehas________toWuhanonce.20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,-----Oh,hehas________toFujian.been/gonebeenbeenbeengonebeengoneYes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.inApril在四月(一般過去時)am/is---wasare-wereYes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.

Itwasspring,buttheweatherwasawful.問天氣What'stheweatherlikein...?Howistheweatherin...?回答It'swarm/cold/sunny/...問天氣What'stheweatherlikein...?Howistheweatherin...?回答It'swarm/cold/sunny/...同義句What’syourfavoriteseason?=Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It’sthebesttimetogoswimming.=It’sthebesttimeforgoingswimming.What’syourfavoriteseason?=Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.=Myfavoriteseasonissummer.It’sthebesttimetogoswimming.=It’sthebesttimeforgoingswimming.autumnPICKUPLEAVES

撿樹葉wintersleepalldaygohiking遠足Itrainedallthetime.JustlikeLondonallthetime一直atthesametime同時justlike就像現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)一．寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。1.look

2.live

3.stop

4.carry

5.hope

6.call

7.finish

8.be

9.go

10.have

lookedlookedlivedlivedstoppedstoppeedcarriedcarriedhopedhopedcalledcalledfinishedfinishedwas/werebeenwentgonehadhad11.do

12.come

13.get

14.say

15.see

16.put

17.eat

18.take

19.read

20.write

diddonecamecomegotgotsaidsaidsawseenputputateeatentooktakenreadreadwrotewritten21.give

22.know

23.leave

24.buy

25.hear

26.find

27.make

28.think

29.grow

30.forget

gavegivenknewknownleftleftboughtboughtheardheardfoundfoundmademadethoughtthoughtgrewgrownforgotforgotten二．A）用since和for填空1）______twoyears

2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______1999

5)_______yesterday

6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours

8)______anhourago

9)_____wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime

11)______shelefthereforsinceforsincesincesincesincesincesincesincesinceB）用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing_____theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewereyoung.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese___threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.6.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks______aweekago.sinceforsinceforsincesinceC)選擇填空。(

)1.I'vebeenlikethiseversince_________

(A)lastweek

(B)foraweek

(C)

aweekbefore

(D)thelastweek(

)2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory__2years.(A)about

(B)for

(C)in

(D)since(

)3.Ihaven'theardfromhim______lastweek.(A)since

(B)for

(C)ago

(D)before(

)4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________(A)forthreeyears

(B)sincethreeyears

ago(C)threeyearsago

(D)intwoyears'time三.A)選擇正確的時間表達詞填空（already,ever,just,never,yet,recently,since,for）1.Haveyouhadlunch

?

2.Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?_

__5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold___

__lastnight.4.Hehas

finishedhishomework.

5.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework

.yetforsincejustalready/yet6.-Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?-No,Ihave

beentotheGreatWall.7.Wehaven’tseenDaniel

.8.Haveyouwatchedanyfilms

?。9.Ihave

/

eatenmybreakfast.10.Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing

then.（already,ever,just,never,yet,recently,since,for）everneveryetyetalreadyjustsinceB）.選擇題(

)1.——Haveyou________traveledonthetrain.

——Yes,

Ihave.(A)never

(B)ever

(C)just

(D)yet(

)2.——Haveyoufinished

your

homework?

——Not__________

.(A)ever

(B)already

(C)yet

(D)just(

)3.——Haveyou__________learnedEnglish?——Yes,I've________learnedalot.(A)never,ever

(B)ever,never

(C)ever,already

(D)already.ever四．用括號里詞的正確形式填空，請注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去式的區(qū)別1.It

（rain）foraweek.2.Mr.GreenoftengoestoAmerica.Infact,he

（be）theretentimes.3.She

（study）Englishsinceshewasten.She

（begin）tostudyEnglishwhenshewasten.4.Jimisn’there.He

（go）tothelibrary.He

（go）thereanhourago.5.Greatchanges

（takeplace）inthosevillagesinthelasttenyears.6.Tomcan’tgetintotheroombecausehe

（lose）thekeytothedoor.7.I

（look）forthedictionary,butI

（notfind）ityethasbeenhasrainedbeganhasgonehasstudiedwenthavetakenplacehaslosthavelookedhaven’tfound16.I

(have)mylunchalready.17.Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.I

already

himaboutit.(tell)18.—Haveyouever

(be)toTibet?--Yes,I

.--when

you

there?(go)

--Threeweeksago.19.--Jim,

you

(write)alettertoyouraunt?--yes,I

.

I

(write)itjustnow.20.Sofar,I

(notget)aletterfromhim.didhavebeentoldhavehavehadgohavewrittenhavewrotehaven’tgot21.Overthepastfewyears,we

(build)alotofbuildings.22.Intwoorthreeyears,thecity

(become)themostbeautifuloneinChina.23.We

already

(know)eachotherbefore.24.We

(get)toknoweachotherthreeyearsago.25.Iamsorry.I

(forget)yourname.gotknownhavehasbecomehavebuilthaveforgotten五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）H