四川省南充市西充縣仁和中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省南充市西充縣仁和中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts參考答案：D2.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant參考答案：A3.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C4..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve參考答案：C略5.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype

B.type

C.typed

D.typing參考答案：C6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C7.Whenhefinallycametolife,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.seating,tying

B.seated,tying

C.seated,tied

D.seating,tied參考答案：C8.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

.

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread B.reading C.toberead D.toread參考答案：B10.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D11.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D12.Icongratulatedthemall

theirresults.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for參考答案：A略13.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說的去做，他肯定會按時完成工作。solongas“只要”。14.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D略15.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.

A.inform B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D16.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C17.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們下星期六要組織一個聚會，我想讓你來。——真遺憾！那天我還有一個聚會。還要謝謝你。A.Goodluck祝你好運；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Havefun玩得開心；D.Welldone做得好，根據題意，故選B。

18.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這個想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。Itremainstobeseen+從句是固定句式，意為“某事有待觀察”。在該句中，it是形式主語，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。且主語和see之間是被動關系。綜上，故選B。二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggledintheriver.Quickheranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackinlife，theoldmantoldto

DavidhecouldgiveanythingDavidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn'tbelievetheoldmanwasrich.Buthedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."1wantmydadtohavejob“，hesaid."Right，”saidtheoldman."What'shertelephonenumber?"

WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporationintheUSAhasofferedhimajob.參考答案：1.struggled→struggling

2.Quick→Quickly3.camebackin中的in改為“to”4.toldto中去掉“to”

5.doesn’t→didn’t

6.But→And7.havejob中間加“a”

8.her→his

9.corporation→corporations10.has→had20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Janeisahousewife,butworksasaamateurjournalist.ItisunusualfortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisrealgifted.Itisadmirablethatsheisseldomaccusedofmakemistakes.Oncesheisinformedanewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows:first,shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Toacquireaccuratestories,sheusuallydemandstorecordwhichtheysay.Meanwhile,atechnicallygoodcolleaguewillassistherselfintakingphotographs.Second,sheassessesthatwhethertheyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewouldlookintothecaseherself.Third,shewritesstoriesandsubmitsthemtotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolisheverysection.Finally,herstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionoftheirmagazine.參考答案：Janeisahousewife,butworksasaamateurjournalist.ItisunusualfortheNewsDepartment

an

todependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisrealgifted.Itisadmirablethatsheisseldom

reallyaccusedofmakemistakes.Oncesheisinformed∧anewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisas

making

offollows:first,shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Toacquireaccuratestories,sheusuallydemandstorecordwhichtheysay.Meanwhile,atechnicallygoodcolleague

whatwillassistherselfintakingphotographs.Second,sheassessesthatwhethertheyaredeliberately

her

去掉.hidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewouldlookintothecaseherself.Third,

will.shewritesstoriesandsubmitsthemtotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolisheverysection.Finally,

polishesherstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionoftheirmagazine.

editions三、閱讀理解21.Arewegettingmorestupid?AccordingtoGeraldCrabtree,ascientistatStanfordUniversityintheUS,weare.Youmaynotwanttohearthis,butCrabtreebelievesthathumanintelligencereacheditspeakmorethan2,000yearsagoandeversincethenhasbeengoingdownhill.“IfanaverageGreekfrom1,000BCweretransportedtomoderntimes,heorshewouldbeoneofthebrightestamongus,”CrabtreetoldTheGuardian.AttheheartofCrabtree’sthinkingisasimpleidea.Inthepast,intelligencewascriticalforsurvivalwhenourancestorshadtoavoiddangerousanimalsandhuntforfood.Thedifferenceofbeingsmartorstupidisoftenlifeordeath.However,afterthespreadofagriculture,whenourancestorsbegantoliveindensefarmingcommunities,theneedtokeeptheirintelligenceinpeakconditiongraduallyreduced.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,pressureiswhatkeepsusgoing–youneedthepressurefromyourteacherstofinishyourhomework;thepressureoflookingprettyprompts(促使)youtoloseweightwhensummercomes.Andthesameisalsotrueofourintelligence–ifwethinkless,webecomelesssmart.Thesemutations(變異)areharmfultoourintelligenceandtheywerealldevelopedinthepast3,000years.TheotherevidencethatCrabtreeholdsisinourgenes.Hefoundthatamongthe2,000to5,000genesthatwehavethatdeterminehumanintelligence,therearetwoormoremutationsineachofus.However,Crabtree’stheoryhasbeencriticizedbysomewhosaythatearlyhumansmayhavebetterhuntingandsurvivingabilities,butpeopletodayhavedevelopedamorediverseintelligence.Forexample,spearingatigerdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremorebrainpowerthanplayingchessorwritingapoem.Moreover,thepowerofmoderneducationmeansalotmorepeoplehavetheopportunitytolearnnowadays.“Youwouldn’tgetStephenHawking2,000yearsago.Hejustwouldn’texist,”ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK,toldLiveScience.“Butnowwehavepeopleofhisintellectualcapacitydoingthingsandmakinginsights(洞察力)thatwewouldneverhaveachievedinourenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptation.”61.WhatisCrabtree’srecentfindingaccordingtothearticle?ks5uA.TheGreeksfrom1,000BCcouldhavebeenthesmartestinhumanhistory.B.Ourancientancestorshadnobettersurvivingabilitiesthanwedonowadays.C.Humanshavebeengettingsteadilymoreintelligentsincetheinventionoffarming.D.Mutationsingenesthatdecidehumanintelligencehaveaffectedthedevelopmentofintelligence.62.AccordingtoCrabtree,ancienthumans_______.A.hadmuchmoregenesthatdeterminehumanintelligenceB.wereforcedtobesmartduetonaturalselectionpressuresC.reliedmoreongroupintelligencethanindividualintelligenceD.developedadiverseintelligencetoadapttothehardrealities63.SomearguethatCrabtree’stheoryisfalsebecausetheythink_______.A.peopletodayareundermuchmorepressurethanearlyhumansB.it’sridiculoustocompareahunter’sandapoet’sintelligenceC.moderneducationisfarmoreadvancedthanancienteducationD.humanintelligencenowadaysisdifferentfromthatofthedistantpast64.WhatisThomasHills’attitudetowardCrabtree’stheory?A.Supportive B.Unfavorable C.Worried D.Confused參考答案：DBDB22.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;

thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(處理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.31.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment.

B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in.

D.Itservesasaconclusion.32.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld參考答案：3