2022年遼寧省朝陽市北票第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省朝陽市北票第七高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A略2.______thereisawill,thereisaway.A.When B.That

C.While D.Where參考答案：D3.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D4.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which參考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁胱〉秒x我媽媽的公寓近點(diǎn)．考查指示代詞用法．one與that雖可用來指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞．此處應(yīng)是aflat，故選B．it指代同類同物；which哪一個(gè)；哪一些．5._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D6.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.

A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthat

C.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat參考答案：A略7.Ifthesekind-heartedsoldiers___uslastweek,wewouldnothavesuchagoodharvest.A.helped

B.hadhelped

C.hadnothelped

D.didn’thelp參考答案：C8.---CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?---________.Icannotstaylong.A.Yes,acoffeewouldbenice.

B.No,thanks.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：B9.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B10.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix

B.concentrate

C.devote

D.payattention參考答案：B11._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling參考答案：C12.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A13.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D14.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

參考答案：C15.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C16.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C略17.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。18.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedidfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，she

spentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，shedevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnher．參考答案：LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedid

has

whatfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalked

去掉fromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortable

wererooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprize

herinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，she

caresdevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，she

helping

Thereforedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearn∧her．from【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是LiYue，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把had改為has。2.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：李月因?yàn)樗秊榘嗬锼龅氖虑槎呀?jīng)被授予“本周明星學(xué)生“稱號(hào)。介詞for后面的賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語，故把which改為what。3.考查冠詞。句意：在上星期六炎熱的下午。此處表示特指，故把a(bǔ)

改為the。4.考查介詞的用法。此處downtown“在市區(qū)，往鬧市區(qū)”是副詞，所以“去市區(qū)”前不用再加介詞，故去掉to。5.考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)跊鏊褪孢m的房間享受我們的休閑時(shí)間,她花了整個(gè)下午搜索和選擇。此處句子主語是therestofus“我們當(dāng)中其余的人”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改為were。6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：深深地被她的努力感動(dòng)了，我們竭盡全力在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合上文人稱可知把his改為her。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李月總是熱心的，她關(guān)心班級(jí)很多。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是LiYue，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把cared改為cares。8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助別人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此處to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞，故把help改為helping。9.考查副詞。句意：她為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。因此，她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，故把However改為Therefore。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。因此，她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。learn---fromsb.“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，故在learn后面加from。20.請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicandhadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,themanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!Theyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.Obvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.Inmyopinion,weshouldpayattentionourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespectothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegoodmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.參考答案：Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicand

Whathadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,

去掉

camethemanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!

sayingTheyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.We

soObvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.ObviouslyInmyopinion,weshouldpayattention∧ourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespect

toothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegood

workmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.

and試題分析：【小題1】how-what;本句考查的是感嘆句，因?yàn)楹竺媸敲~短語，所以使用what進(jìn)行感嘆；how應(yīng)該對(duì)形容詞或者副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。【小題2】去掉aplentyof中的a;固定搭配plentyof許多，不需要加a；【小題3】comes-came;

本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故本句使用came?！拘☆}4】said-saying;本句中的動(dòng)詞say與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?！拘☆}5】they-we;

句意分析。本句是指“我們還沒有吃完，怎么能夠這么粗魯呢？”這里的we是指這對(duì)夫妻，在直接引語中使用we；【小題6】such-so;

后面是副詞badly，故前面使用so來修飾，such后面接名詞或者名詞短語?！拘☆}7】obvious-obviously;使用副詞obviously做狀語，對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行修飾?！拘☆}8】payattention后加to;

固定搭配payattentionto…注意…【小題9】works-work;名詞work是指工作，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞；指尊重別人的工作?！拘☆}10】but-and

上下文之間存在著并列關(guān)系，文明人是那些有禮貌和美麗心靈的人?？键c(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對(duì)詞匯語法的掌握情況點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解21.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……匹敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaddriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMeQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsForservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可理解的)popular.Lackoflanguages.Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain.StillinthenumberonecomplaintNoair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Linceasinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin“24-hourcities.”45.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.

B.Poorpublictransport.C.Overpricedhotels.

D.Rain.46.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.47.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At12:00p.m..

B.At10:00p.m..C.At11:00p.m..

D.At9:00p.m..參考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了在英國(guó)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint說明雨水仍然是人們抱怨最多的話題，故選D。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……匹敵)theUSonthisscore說明在流行音樂方面只有美國(guó)能夠和英國(guó)相比。故選C。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linceasinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin“24-hourcities.”說明在11點(diǎn)以后酒的供應(yīng)就很少了，12點(diǎn)以后就不供應(yīng)了。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】22.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome． Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial．Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome．Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone．Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballga