陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition參考答案：B2.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment參考答案：B3.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

參考答案：D5.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有工作做完之后，這對(duì)夫婦沿著河散步，欣賞美景來放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主語的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；同時(shí)couple欣賞美景是主動(dòng)的，故用ing表和主語之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。綜上，故選D。6.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D7.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B8.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.A.tohavestolen

B.tobestealing

C.tosteal

D.stealing參考答案：D9.Thanksgiving,anannualholidayintheUS______hundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.datingbackto B.datedbacktoC.whichdatefrom D.datesfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)一個(gè)年假，可以追溯到幾百年前，在11月的第四個(gè)星期四。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故datebackto只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。10.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as，number為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。11.一、語法和詞匯知識(shí)Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that參考答案：D考查同位語從句．此處由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明doubt．也可熟記Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為"毫無疑問…"．13.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet參考答案：C略14.Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D15.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet參考答案：B16.ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略17.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我相信蘇珊會(huì)在下周舉行的比賽中獲得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很優(yōu)秀，并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語；第二個(gè)空表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。18.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計(jì)分。LadiesandGentlemen,Wearesohappilythatyouhavetakenyourtimeofftobewithustoday.Asyouknowit,ourschoolhadalonghistoryofmorethan100years.Withgreatpleasurewehavepreparedseveraleventthatwehopewillpleaseyou.On10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgivewelcomespeechintheschoolhall.Followedthespeechisatourofourschoolhistoryexhibitionat10:30.Theexhibitionwaslaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Butthenwewillshowyouaroundourscience,labswhichyoucanseesomenewadvancedequipment.Havefun!參考答案：LadiesandGentlemen,Wearesohappilythatyouhavetakenyourtimeofftobewithustoday.Asyouknowit,our

happy

去掉schoolhadalonghistoryofmorethan100years.Withgreatpleasurewehavepreparedseveral

haseventthatwehopewillpleaseyou.On10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgive∧welcomespeechinevents

At

atheschoolhall.Followedthespeechisatourofourschoolhistoryexhibitionat10:30.The Followingexhibitionwaslaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Butthenwewillshowyouaroundour

is

Andscience,labswhichyoucanseesomenewadvancedequipment.Havefun!where/inwhich【詳解】1.考查形容詞。Be動(dòng)詞are后面用形容詞做表語，故把第一句happily改成happy。2.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Asyouknow，，眾所周知，故第二句刪掉it。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，我們學(xué)校有百年的歷史。由此可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把had改成has。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)several可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把event改成events。5.考查介詞。表示在“幾點(diǎn)鐘”用at，故把第五句On改成At。6.考查冠詞。句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將在學(xué)校禮堂發(fā)表一個(gè)歡迎演說。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”，故give后面加上a。7.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：演講結(jié)束后，我們將在10:30參觀我們的學(xué)校歷史展覽。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，故把Followed改成Following。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：展覽在二樓的教室里舉行?？v觀全文可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把was改成is。9.考查并列連詞。句意：然后我們會(huì)帶你參觀我們的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先進(jìn)設(shè)備。此句和上句是一種并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把But改成And。10.考查定語從句。句意：然后我們會(huì)帶你參觀我們的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先進(jìn)設(shè)備。此處labs是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故把Which改成where/inwhich。20.下面短文有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾）.并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBraziland1rentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesandhow1wasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.

參考答案：Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBraziland1rentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccident

ago

去掉

Unfortunatelyandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,

weekssoIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecausebut

would

meIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldthem

farinterestedstoriesandhow1wasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknew∧truth.Istillthinkinteresting

thethatitwastherightthingtodo.

三、閱讀理解21.WelcometoGoldCoastWaxMuseumTheGoldWax(蠟像)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoast'slongestrunningattractions.

It'sacollectionoffamousfigures.

It'sAustralia'slargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizewaxfigurescopiesofBritishandAustralianHistory.TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofpeopleeachyearwhoareshockedattheamazingrealismofthelife-sizefiguresinauthenticcostumes（真實(shí)的服裝）.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportantandfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland'sGoldCoast.ComefacetofacewithsuchcelebritiesasMichaelJackson,PresidentObama,pastPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,KingHussein,membersoftheRoyalFamily,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftagreatmarkonourworld.

Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure.TheGoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeenmadebyleadinglocalandoverseassculptors（雕塑家）tointernationalstandards,equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andU.S.A.

Thedetailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（一縷）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforonehand,andtheeyesaresorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.PriceChild(1-3yrs)free

Child(4-12yrs)$22.00Adult

$29.00Family(2Adults+1Child)$68.00OpeninghoursOpen7daysaweek,10a.m.

tol0p.m.ClosedatChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)

LocationFernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLDHowtogetthereYoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyourhotel.ManycoachoperatorsalsoofferGoldCoasttransferstosurroundingattractions,beaches,andthemoredistantdestinations,throughouttheday.WhattobringBringyoursenseofadventureandyourcameraandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreabouttheGoldCoastWaxMuseum.25.IfyouvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,youcan___________.A.talkwithmanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyfacetofaceintheMuseumB.enjoysomeworld-classmax-worksintheMuseumC.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheMuseumD.comeatanytimeoftheyearexceptatChristmasDay26.Ifacoupleandtheirl0-year-oldsonvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay__________.A.$87

B.$80

C.$68

D.$5827.Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage____________.A.inaguidebook

B.inamagazine

C.inatextbook

D.onawebpage參考答案：BCD22.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.Org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAlprojectsthan