上海市中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

上海市中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：B2.Learning_______country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing_______culturebehindit.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/參考答案：B3.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道。”Iambehindyou.“我支持你。”I’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?！盋ongratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你?！?.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：C5.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A6.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare參考答案：D略7.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B8.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without參考答案：C提示:句意為:“使我們高興的是,整個情況在我們的控制之下,我們很可能贏得比賽。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

9.Johnny,_____hadn’tbeentohishometownforthreeyears,wenttovisithisgrandparentsyesterday,____arenowretired.

A．who;when

B．who;that

C．that;that

D．who;who參考答案：D10.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略11.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto參考答案：B12.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.

A.astonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.havingastonished參考答案：A13.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一個長假期，去做我喜歡做的事情。wish后面接從句時，從句中通常用虛擬語氣，此處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以B項正確。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。14.Itrainedfordayson________end.Ithoughtitwouldnevercometo__________end!A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：C15.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled參考答案：A略16.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A17.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen參考答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。18.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthephoto,therewasadustmenwhowasonadrip(打點滴)underatreebytheroadside.Itturnedoutthatheinsistedworkingdespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeplytouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallygetlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourhardworkthatwecanliveandworkinacleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturnfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple–careforourenvironmentanddon'tleaveforrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpublicplaces.參考答案：ThismorningwhenIwassurfingtheInternet,thephotocaughtmyattention.Inthe

aphoto,therewasadustmenwhowasonadrip(打點滴)underatreebytheroadside.Itturned

dustmanoutthatheinsisted∧workingdespiteillness.Anyonewhoseethispicturewouldbedeeply

on

seestouched.Wemustadmitthatdustmenaredoingtiredworkforlonghoursandusuallyget

tiringlowpay.However,itisallbecauseofourhardworkthatwecanliveandworkin

theiracleanenvironment.Therefore,theydeserveourrespect.Thenhowcanwedoinreturn

whatfortheirhardwork?Actualitisverysimple∧–careforourenvironmentanddon'tleave

Actually

toforrubbisheverywhere,especiallyinpublicplaces.去掉71.the---a

考查冠詞。句意：一張照片引起了我的注意，第一次提到用a。72.dustmem---dustman考查名詞的單數(shù)。A后面加名詞的單數(shù)形式；73.insisted后面加on?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。Insiston堅持；74.see—sees

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：誰看到這張照片都會被深深地打動。75.tired--tiring

考查形容詞。tiring用來形容work.76.our---their

考查代詞。句意；然而因為他們的努力工作我們才能生活在一個潔凈的環(huán)境中；77.how--what

考查疑問代詞。句意：然而我們要做些什么來回報他們呢?78.Actual--actually

考查副詞。句意：事實上，關心我們的環(huán)境是很簡單的。79.simple后面加to

考查非謂語動詞。it做形式主語，不定式才是真正的主語80.for去掉

考查動詞。Leavesomeplace離開某地。20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Peopleoftensaythatagoodchildshouldbehonest,whileforme,IalwayslietootheranddonotrealizetheresultsofwhatIsay.Yesterday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididnotwanttogotoschool,sothatItoldmyfatherthatIhadcaughtthecold.Ipretendedtofeelterribly.Myfatherlooksworriedandhewentoutquickly.Ithoughthewenttowork,butafterawhile,hecamebackwithanymedicine.Hesaidthathehadaskedleavethatdayandthathewouldlookaftermeathome.Hefeltveryregretfulabouttellingthatlie.Finally,Itoldhimthetrueandpromisednottotellliesagain.參考答案：Peopleoftensaythatagoodchildshouldbehonest,whileforme,Ialwayslietoother

othersanddonotrealizetheresultsofwhatIsay.Yesterday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.

tellingEarlyinthemorning,Ididnotwanttogotoschool,sothatItoldmyfatherthatIhad

去掉caughtthecold.Ipretendedtofeelterribly.Myfatherlooksworriedandhewentout

a

terrible

lookedquickly.Ithoughthewenttowork,butafterawhile,hecamebackwithanymedicine.He

somesaidthathehadasked∧leavethatdayandthathewouldlookaftermeathome.He

for

Ifeltveryregretfulabouttellingthatlie.Finally,Itoldhimthetrueandpromisednot

truthtotellliesagain.

【名師點睛】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第6句考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的hewentoutquickly可知此句的時態(tài)為過去時，故looks—looked。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用。比如第5題：考查形容詞。Feel+adj構成系表結構，表示狀態(tài)。故terribly-----terrible。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如第8句考查介詞。Askedfor是請求,向…要…的意思。故asked后加for。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句，考查冠詞。caughtacold表示感冒，故thecold—a。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關系。如需轉折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復數(shù)代詞或相反；應當用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關系代詞的錯用或缺失。比如第7題：考點代詞。此處指的是父親帶回來一些藥。故any—some。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。比如第3題：考查固定用法。此處加上sothat前后文不搭配，句意：一天清晨，我不想去上學，我告訴我的父親，我已經(jīng)感冒了。故sothat刪去。三、閱讀理解21.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戲謔的引語)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推論)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?33.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth．

B.Tocriticizeothersforone’sownerrorC.Tomakefunofothers’mistakes．D..Toachieveone’sideal34．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’smaturity?A．Doingthingshisownway.B．Makingasfewmistakesaspossible．C．Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.D．Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.TruthorExcuseB.ToBlameortoForgiveC.AMarkofMaturity

D.AMirrorofHumanNature參考答案：33-35\BCD22.WhenyouarevisitingNewYorkCitywithkids，therearenumerousthingstodowhichwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.?TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom'sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallysparksalotofgiggles.Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonattheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E．42ndSt.NewYork，NY10017212-771-5322?AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfeelingtokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandtakeintheimpressivedinosaurskeletons.AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsonthefragilityoftheocean.CentralParkWestat79thSt.NewYork，NY,10024212—769—5606?TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading.TheScholasticStorehelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishingengaging，well-writtenstoriesthatappealtochildren.WithclassicssuchasCliffordtheBigRedDog，TheMagicSchoolBus，andHarryPotter，theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557BroadwayNewYork,10012212—343—6100?Ellen'sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachperson