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2022年山東省聊城市肖莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what參考答案:A2.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies
.A.holdup
B.holdout
C.holdon
D.holdback參考答案:B略3.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.
A.agoodone B.abetterone
C.thebestone
D.abestone
參考答案:B4.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:B略5.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans
B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead
D.Withpleasure參考答案:C試題分析:句意:--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計劃,皮特人,我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請說,我洗耳恭聽。Bynomeans絕不;Takeiteasy別急;Gorightahead請說;Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。6.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,
,absentfromschool.
A.ifany
B.ifmuch
C.ifever
D.ifnot參考答案:C7.Hesetoutforaremotevillagefor____
hehopedwouldbeapeacefulretirement.
A.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案:C8.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as
B.when
C.after
D.before
參考答案:D9.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—__________!I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK
B.Nodoubt
C.Cheerup
D.Hurryup參考答案:A10.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle
B.little
C.alittle
D.alittlemore參考答案:A一般地說,不定代詞many,little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的,但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時,它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如:Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme.(她借給我的那幾本書,我很快就看完了乎)11.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.
A.advantage
B.chance
C.help
D.importance參考答案:A略12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.
—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought
B.wasjustthinking
C.wouldjustthink
D.willjustbethinking參考答案:B13.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't_
withhimandgotannoyed.A.putup
B.puton
C.putthrough
D.putaway
參考答案:A14.Hisquarrelwithhisboss
himhisjob.A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.saved參考答案:B略15.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe
B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe
D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案:B16.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:C
本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。ratherthan的意思是“是……不是……”.“寧愿……而不愿……”,morethan的意思為“超過.不僅”,otherthan的意思是“除了”,lessthan的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項C最符合本句意義:除了夢想過上好生活,我沒有別的夢想了。17.There______largequantitiesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheworkasrequired.A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is參考答案:A18.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway
B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies
D.doesalightrailwaylie參考答案:A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:讓人嘖嘖稱奇的是一條輕軌穿過這棟大樓。分析句子可知,表語從句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding為地點狀語,位于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故把系動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前,故選A?!军c睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前,常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下:1.Only+狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如:OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2.含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如:not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如:SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時.例如:Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前.如:Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved.若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime.若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as/though的前面.例如:Youngas/thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone.雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題.二、短文改錯19.Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunningaroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.Icalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithoutevenlookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimegettoworkbecauseIwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopenedmybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlookingatme.SheseemedtobejustasshockingasIwas.參考答案:Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunning
an
wasaroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.I
nothing
being
calledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithouteven
bag
lookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn’ttakemuchtime∧gettoworkbecauseI
ran
to
washurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopened
Surprisingly
mybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlookingatme.Sheseemedtobejustas
and
shockingasIwas.shocked分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次睡過頭,導(dǎo)致上班遲到,匆忙中把自己的貓誤當(dāng)成上班用的東西帶到了公司?!驹斀狻?.
考查冠詞。句意:我依然記得上個月的一次令人尷尬的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷”,是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又embarrassing是元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,故將a改為an。2.
考查語態(tài)。句意:那天我睡過頭了。oversleep“睡過頭”是不及物動詞,故沒有被動語態(tài),故刪除I后的was。3.
考查代詞。句意:我沿著公寓跑的飛快,因為沒有什么比上班遲到更讓我害怕。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用“沒有(東西)”符合語境,比較級的否定式暗含最高級,故將something改為nothing。4.
考查動名詞。此處用用動名詞作為介詞than的賓語,故將be改為being。5.
考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的andcloseditwithoutevenlookingintoit.可知作者只拿了一個包,故bag應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故將bags改為bag。6.
考查時態(tài)。本篇講述過去的事情,且此處是句子謂語動詞,故將run改為ran。7.
考查固定表達(dá)。此處考查固定表達(dá)ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事花了多少時間”,其中it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,故在get前加to。8.
考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的句子,故將surprising改為surprisingly。9.
考查并列連詞。句意:令人吃驚的是,當(dāng)我打開包時,我看到我的貓的兩只黃色且害怕的眼睛看著我。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是并列關(guān)系,故將or改為and。10.
考查形容詞。分析句子可知,主語為she,所以應(yīng)用v-ed形式形容詞,表示“驚訝的”。故將shocking改為shocked。20.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加,刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫上改加的詞。
刪除:吧多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThereareseveralwaysimproveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingadiary,learninganygoodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,Ipreferkeepingadiary.Comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasyandtakelesstime.Inaddition,theycanhelpusformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,andwewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressusinEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeastalkingwithoneofourclosefriend,sharingourhappinessorsadness.Intheword,keepingadiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.參考答案:Thereareseveralways(to)improveourEnglishwritingskills,suchaskeepingadiary,learningany(去掉或改為some)goodwritingsbyheart,doingalotofreading,etc.Asforme,Ipreferkeepingadiary.Comparing(Compared)withotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryiseasyandtake(takes)lesstime.Inaddition,they(it)canhelpusformthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,and(去掉)wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressus(ourselves)inEnglish.What’smore,keepingadiarycanbeas(like)talkingwithoneofourclosefriend(friends),sharingourhappinessorsadness.Inthe(a)word,keepingadiaryisagoodwayofimprovingourwrittenEnglish.
三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.__71__Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygen(氧氣)andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.__72__Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.__73__Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation.__74__Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.__75__Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.A.Fireextinguishersshouldbeavailableeverywhereinourlife.B.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.C.Whereafirebreaksout,therewillsurelybeunavoidabledamage.D.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.E.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.F.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.G.Itincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.參考答案:略22.Forgetaboutthe“post—1995generation”.Youngpeoplebornin1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish—GenerationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftime—atimeinwhichtechnologydevelopedfast,socialchangeshappenedeveryday,theinternetbecameuniversaland,sadly,sodidglobalterrorism.ItisbelievedthatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture,whichiswhypolicymakers,sociologistsandcompanyleadersaretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,whatareGenZ-ersreallylike?MostpeopleagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliarwithsocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahaschangedthewayGenZ-erscommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheygetandunderstandinformation.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives.Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allatthesametime,”saidHannahPayne,an18-year-oldstudentatUCLA,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.“GenerationZtakesininformationveryfastandlosesinterestjustasfast.”ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspan(注意力持續(xù)時間)thanagoldfish,butsicetheygrewupamongsocialchanges,theyaremoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtotheBritishElectionStudy,58percentof18-t0-24-year–oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,abigjumpfrom38percentin2005.GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.“Growingupwiththeinternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.”WroteGrac
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