2023年中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)歸納

中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)歸納

文章錄入：陳莉

一、出現(xiàn)如下詞，用do填空：

can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,lefs,see,

hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease...?

二、出現(xiàn)如下詞，用todo填空：

wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingto

do,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,

adj./疑問詞后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It，s+形容詞+todo

something,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,make

upone'smindtodo,setone?smindtodo,enough,need

三、出現(xiàn)如下詞，用doing填空：

finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome---,godoing,

prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoing

something,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,

prefer…to…,lookforwardto??,hate,mention,havefundoing,介詞：at,in,

on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,

hear,see,watch,notice,listen,

四、基數(shù)詞日勺特殊變化

one—first;two—second;three—third;five—fifth;eight—eighth;

nine—ninth;twelve—twelfth;twenty---twentieth;

twenty-one—twenty-first

五、代詞日勺變化：

主格-----賓格---所有格(adj.)------所有格(n.)—反身代詞

I--------me--------my----------mine--------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he------him---------his-------his--------------himself

she-----her----------her-------hers------------herself

it-------it----------its--------its---------itself

we------us----------our----------ours-----------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they----them------their--------theirs----------themselves

六、表達(dá)天氣日勺詞

l.sun一sunn.2.cloud一cloud.

3.rain一rain.4.wind一wind.

5.fog——fogg.6.mist——mist.

7.snow一snow.8.shower一shower.

七、表達(dá)方向日勺詞

Least一eastern一easterner(s.2south一southern一southerner(s.3.west一

western一westerners.4.north一northern一northerners.

八、國家—國家日勺（人）

1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese

3.Germany—German4.Canada-Canadian

5.Sweden一Swedis.6.Australia—stralia.

7.Italy一Italia.8.India—India.

9.France-French-renchman10.America-American

九、某些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語

l.leaf.2.life.

3.thief.4.knife.

5.shelf.6.half.

7.roof8.German

9.sheeplO.deer

11.child12.womanteacher

13.tooth14.foot

15.people16.postman

19.boy2O.key

21.story22.family

23.century24.baby

26.tomato27.potato

28.radio29.zoo

30.kilo31.photo

32.businessman33.woman

34.man35.difficulty

36.monkey37.mouse

十、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換（200個(gè)）

1.work—worker

2.vent一inventor（人）—invention（物）

3.use一useful-use.4.teach一teache.

5.conduct-conductor6.care-careful—carefully

7.play一playe.8.visit一visito.

9.careless一carelessly-carelessness

lO.clean一cleane.11.inspect-inspecto.

l..wake—awak.13.speak—speake.

14.piano-pianist15.sleep一asleep

16.cook一cook（人）一cooker（物）17.science一scientist

18.miss-missing19.dance-dancer

2O.art-artist21.fish—fishing

22.drive一drive.23.tour一touris.

24.kind-kindness25.farm-farmer

26.joural-jouralist27.nature—natural

28.mange一mange.29.library一libraria.

30.cover一discove.31.foreign一foreigne.

32.music-musicia.33.feather—feathere.3..help一helpe.

36.busy-business—businessman37.follow—following

38.read-reader39.post-postman/postwoman

4O.enter一entranc.41.write一write.

42.sit—seat43.danger-dangerous

44.run一runne.45.wool—woolle.

46.serve—service47.win—winner

48.1ose-lost49.pride—proud

5O.sing一singe.51.worry—worrie.

52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer

54.break—broken55.produce—production

56.sleep一sleeper57.fill-filled—full

58.contribute—contribution

59.travel—traveller-traveling

6O.reward—rewarding61.comfort—comfortable

62.climb-climber63.turn—turning

64.instruct—instructio.65.keep——keepe.

66.fly-flight67.pollute—pollution

68.strange-stranger69.please-pleased-pleasant—pleasure

70.move—movin.71.wait一waite.

72.know-knowledge73.appear—appearance

74.jump-jumper75.meet—meeting

76.disappear—disappearanc.

77.speak-speaker78.thank-thankful

79.frighten—frightene.80.print一printer（物.

81.noise一noisy—noisil.82.1ife—lifetim.

83.sell-seller84.cross一across—crossing

85.frustrate—frustrated

86.dive—diver87.ill-illness

88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner

9O.pain—painful91.tradition—traditional

92.explore一explore.93thank-thankfu.

94.decorate一decorator—decoration

95.surf-surfer-surfing

96.help—helpful97.confident—confidence

98.help一helper99.wonder-wonderful—wonderfully

100.different—difference

101.begin一beginne.102.colour一colourfu.

103.importanrt—importance

104.paint-painter

105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully

106.good—goodness

107.rob-robber—robbery

108.forget—forgetful109.person-personal

109.active-activity-actively

HO.congratulate-congratulation

111.think-thought

H2.decide-decision113.breathe-breath

14.review-revision115.describe-descriptionH6.possible-impossible

117.late-later

118.discuss一discussion

H9.celebrate-celebration12O.dry一drought

121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air—airport123.lone—lonely124.fun一funny

125.live-lively—alive126.train-training

127.educate一education

128.love-lovely129.clear—clearly

130.slow一slowly131.exact-exactly132.final-finally

133.quick-quickly134.happy一happily135.heavy-heavily

136.near-nearly137.real-really138.sad一sadly-sadness

139.quiet-quietly14O.silent—silently141.polite-politely

143.safe-safely-safety

144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

145.usual—usually—unusual146.health—healthy—healthily

147.success一successful-successfully148.excite-excited一exciting

149.interest-interested-interesting150.surprise-surprised一surprising

151.amaze—amazed—amazing152.bore-boring

153.grate一grateful（近）thankful

154.dark-darkness

155.park-parking156.treat-treatment157.cross一across-crossing

158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework

161.house-housework163.check---check-out164.begin-beginning

165.lie-lying166.die-dying167.friend一friendly-friendship

168.most-mostly169.die-dead-death17O.especial-especially

171.fail-failure172.probable-probably173.realize-realization

174.rail-railway175.shy-shyly-shyness176.space-spaceship

177.high-highly-height178.one一first-once

179.two一second-twice

180.bear―born―birth181.relax—relaxed182.true-truly-truth

183.name-named184.call—called185.bright—brightly

186.sudden一suddenly187.direct一directly188.wide一widely

189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football191.base-baseball

192.give-given193.harm-harmful194.neat-neatly

195.build-builder—building196.deep一deeply197.correct-correctly

198.hard-hardly199.marry-married200.mean—meaning

十一、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞日勺比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)：

l.good-better-best2.well-better~~best3.much-more-most

4.many-more-most5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst

7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest9.old-older-oldest

lO.old一elder—eldest11.little-less-least

十二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)日勺句子構(gòu)造及關(guān)鍵詞：

一般目前時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+be（am,is,are）+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+benot+其他

疑問句Be+主語+其他

或：肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動(dòng)詞要

加“s”）

否認(rèn)句主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原型+其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don't

改為doesn't）

疑問句D0+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為

doess）

關(guān)鍵詞：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSunday

afternoon,at10o'clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesa

month等o

注：在時(shí)間壯語從句、條件壯語從句中，常用一般目前時(shí)表達(dá)未來時(shí),

這時(shí)一般從句用一般目前時(shí)，主句用未來時(shí)

目前進(jìn)行時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+be+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+benot+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

疑問句Be+主語+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

關(guān)鍵詞：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It?s+幾點(diǎn)鐘等日勺句子?；騦ook,

listen,keepquiet等提醒語。

一般未來時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+will+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+willnot+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

疑問句Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

(will可改為begoingto，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall)

關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno'clocktomorrow

evening,nextyear,

atteno'clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,

intheyear,soon,inafewdays'time,inthefuture等。

一般過去時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+be(was,were)+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+benot+其他

疑問句Be+主語+其他

或：肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞日勺過去式+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterdaymorning等,lastweek,lastyear,attheend

oflastterm,

——段時(shí)間+ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,,inthe

1980s等。

Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+was/werenot+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

疑問句WasAVere+主語+動(dòng)詞日勺目前分詞+其他

關(guān)鍵詞：詳細(xì)時(shí)間+過去日勺時(shí)間壯語如：atteno'clockyesterday

morning,atthistimelastSunday等。

目前完畢時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他（第三人

稱單數(shù)用has）

否認(rèn)句主語+have/hasnot+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他

疑問句Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他

關(guān)鍵詞：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段時(shí)間，since+過

去日勺時(shí)間或過去時(shí)從句?；騮hisyearalone”今年以來"，thesefiveyears

alone”這五年以來"，inthelasttenyears”在過去日勺十年中”等。

過去未來時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造§:肯定句主語+would+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

疑問句Would+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他

（would可改為was/weregoingto，主語第一人稱時(shí)would可用should）

過去未來時(shí)重要用在賓語從句中。

過去完畢時(shí)：

句子構(gòu)造：肯定句主語+had+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他

否認(rèn)句主語+hadnot+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他

疑問句Had+主語+動(dòng)詞日勺過去分詞+其他

關(guān)鍵詞：by+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如:bylastyear,bytheendof+過去某一

時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：bytheendoflastyear,before+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),bythetime

+從句，或賓語從句中。

常見諺語

.Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.有志者事竟.

.Neve.d.thing.b.halves.凡事不要中途而.

.Whe..thin.o.you.m.hear.i.ful.o.happiness.r.s.happ.(lucky.t.b.you.daught

e.(son).我想起你，我心中就充斥幸福，作為你日勺女兒(兒子),我是

多么快樂啊.

.Tim.an.tid.wai.fo.n.man.歲月不饒.

.Confidenc.i.yoursel.i.th.firs.ste.o.th.roa.t.success.信心是成功日勺第一.

.Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.W志者事竟.

.Neve.d.thing.b.halves.凡事不要中途而.

.Li.bette.t.giv.tha.t.receive.予以比索取更偉.

9Ifeveryonegivesalovetoeachother,theworldwillbecomemuch

morebeautiful.假如人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛世界將會(huì)更美好

l.Tim.i.money.Bu..thin.tim.i.mor.importan.tha.money.時(shí)間就是金錢不

過我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比錢更重.

l.Sh.i.alway.thinkin.o.other.bu.neve.think.o.herself.

她總是到處為他人著想而不想自己

12Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀

l.The.bot.thin.tha.t.wor.har.i.th.ke.t.success.

他們認(rèn)為工作是打開成功之門日勺鑰匙

14Ontheroadoflife,youcancryandyoucanlaugh,butdon'tforgetto

moveon.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑，但不要忘了前進(jìn)

l.Ou.lif.i.ful.o.color.W.shoul.liv.happily.Let?.enjo.ou.lif.together.

我們?nèi)丈咨钍墙k麗多彩日勺，我們要快樂地生活。讓我們一起享有生活

吧。

l.L.stud.harde.tha.befor.fro.no.on.I'.sur.tha..ca.win.假如我努力學(xué)習(xí)，我

確定我一定會(huì)勝利.

.tru.m.dream,我必須努力學(xué)

習(xí)知識(shí)以至于我日勺夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn).

1..thin..ca.ge.o.wel.wit.the.an.I?.no.onl.thei.teache.bu.als.thei.friend.

我會(huì)與他們友好相處，不僅做他們?nèi)丈桌蠋?，并且也做他們?nèi)丈着笥选?/p>

l.H.tha.nothin.questions.nothin.Leams.學(xué)貴有疑.

2.1t'.no.th.en.o.th.world.tr.t.loo.o.th.brigh.sid.o.thing.I?.sur.i.wil.b.al.ri

ght.

這不是世界末日，試著往事情好日勺方面看，我確認(rèn)一切都會(huì)好起來。

2.Whe.yo.d.nothing.yo.lear.nothing.Bu.whe.yo.try.eve.thoug.