Unit 4 Staying be healthy 第1課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及拓展（備課件）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步備課系列（牛津上海版）

A：0滬教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期Q：把8分成兩半，是多少？

匯報(bào)人姓名SnowandIceKnowledge冰雪知識(shí)ShortTrackSpeedSkating滬教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期Unit4Stayinghealthy01PARTONE一、新課導(dǎo)入如何保持健康呢？1．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and__________helosthisjob.(final)2．NewYear’sDayisonthe__________________(one)dayofJanuary.3．Kate__________________(be)bornonDecember7,2003.4．Theseanimalsarein_________(dangerous)now.5．UncleLihasbeentomanyother__________.(country)6．YesterdayMike__________________(stay)athomeforawholeday.【入門小測(cè)】【答案】1．finally.2．first.3．was4．danger5．countries6．stayed7．Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)8．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)9．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast10．Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)11．Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)12．Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)【答案】7．salty8．finally9．without10．a(chǎn)dvice11．later12．fifth二、新課講解Ⅰ.words單詞1.indooradj.室內(nèi)的，戶內(nèi)的e.g.anindoorpool一個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池

indoorpaint室內(nèi)畫anindoorparty戶內(nèi)聚會(huì)

indoorgardening戶內(nèi)園藝2.outdooradj.室外的，戶外的e.g.outdoorgames戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

anoutdoorpool戶外游泳池anoutdoortheatre露天劇場(chǎng)

leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活3.reallyadv.很，非常e.g.-I'velostmymoney!我丟了錢！-Oh,that'sreallybad!啊，那太槽糕了！【知識(shí)拓展】reallyadv.（表示驚訝、懷疑、興趣等）真的嗎e.g.-MrsLee'shavingababysoon.李太太快要生孩子了。-Really?真的嗎？4.forgetv.(過(guò)去式forgot，過(guò)去分詞forgotten，現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting)忘記e.g.-I'msorryI'veforgottenyourname.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。-I'mJohn.Wemetonthefirstdayofschool.我叫約翰，我們?cè)陂_(kāi)學(xué)第一天見(jiàn)過(guò)面?！局更c(diǎn)迷津】forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.前者表示‘‘忘記去做某事”，而后者表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”的意思。e.g.Sheforgottoposttheletter.她忘記寄這封信了。I'llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和我校長(zhǎng)初次見(jiàn)面的情景。5.puzzlen.難題；智力游戲；拼圖【記憶鏈接】crosswordpuzzle填字游戲

jigsawpuzzle拼圖玩具e.g.Howdinosaursdiedoutisstillapuzzle.恐龍是如何滅絕的仍然是一個(gè)謎。Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰阅涿睢?.playgroundn.操場(chǎng)e.g.Thereisabigplaygroundinthefrontofourbuilding.在我們的教學(xué)樓前有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。7.pianon.(復(fù)數(shù)pianos)鋼琴e.g.-Marybegantoplaythepianowhenshewasfour.瑪麗從4歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴。-Thenshemustbeagoodplayer.那她一定彈得很好?！景倏菩≠N士】鋼琴是一種鍵盤樂(lè)器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛羅倫薩制造出來(lái)，18世紀(jì)中葉廣泛流行。鋼琴有各種式樣和各種不同尺寸；現(xiàn)代鋼琴的音質(zhì)和觸鍵都與以前的鋼琴有很大不同。8.modeln.模型e.g.-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？-I'mbuildingamodelplane.我在做一架模型飛機(jī)?！居洃涙溄印縨odelship船模9.healthn.健康e.g.-Whichwouldyouchoose,healthorwealth?健康和財(cái)富，你選擇哪一個(gè)？-Health,ifIhavetochooseone.如果非得選一個(gè)的話，我選健康?！局R(shí)拓展】healthyadj.(比較級(jí)healthier，最高級(jí)healthiest)健康的.e.g.-Howcanwekeephealthy?怎樣才能保持健康？-Eathealthyfoodanddoexercise.吃健康食品，做運(yùn)動(dòng)。10.problemv.問(wèn)題

e.g.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsatyournewschool?你在新學(xué)校有什么問(wèn)題嗎？-Yes.Idon'thavemanyfriendsyet.有，我的朋友還不多。11.headachen.頭痛e.g.-Areyouallright?Youlookpale.你身體不舒服嗎？你臉色蒼白。-Ihaveabadheadache.我頭疼得厲害?！局R(shí)拓展】病痛的表達(dá)(1)英語(yǔ)中身體各部位疼痛的詞多數(shù)由“部位+ache”來(lái)表示。(2)表示病痛的詞大多數(shù)是可數(shù)名詞，如aheadache，astomachache等，但牙痛toothache是不可數(shù)名詞。12.coldn.感冒abad,heavy,slightcold嚴(yán)重、重、輕感冒haveacoldinthehead/onthechest患傷風(fēng)頭疼/傷風(fēng)咳嗽e.g.-Youlookill.你看上去好像病了。-Yes,I'vegotabadcold.是的，我得了重感冒?！局R(shí)拓展】coldn.冷；寒冷e.g.theheatofsummerandthecoldofwinter夏暑冬寒Shedoesn'tseemtofeelthecold.她似乎不覺(jué)得冷。13.fevern.發(fā)熱，發(fā)燒e.g.-Tomhasafever.湯姆發(fā)燒了。-Let'stakehimtohospital.咱們送他去醫(yī)院吧。Aspirincanreducefever.阿司匹林可以退燒。14.soreadj.疼痛的e.g.-Jim,yousoundstrangetoday.吉姆，你的聲音今天聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。-I'vecaughtacoldandhaveasorethroat.我感冒了，嗓子疼。Mylegisstillverysore.我的腿還是很疼。She'sstillabitsoreaftertheaccident.她出事后直到現(xiàn)在還覺(jué)得痛呢。15.throatn.喉嚨

【常用搭配】clearone'sthroat清清喉嚨

atthetopofone'sthroat（盡量）放大嗓子e.g.Afishbonehasstuckinmythroat.一根魚刺卡在我嗓子里了。16.onceadv.一次；一回e.g.Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.我每周看一場(chǎng)電影?！居洃涙溄印?1)atonce馬上，立刻；同時(shí)e.g.Doitatonce.馬上做。

Don'tallspeakatonce!大家別一塊兒說(shuō)話！(2)once(and)forall最后一次e.g.Onceandforall,wecan'tagree!最后再說(shuō)一遍，我們不能同意！(3)onceortwice幾次；一兩次17.practisev.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)e.g.Ifyouwanttoplayamusicalinstrumentwell,youmustpractiseeveryday.如果你想奏樂(lè)器奏得好，必須天天練習(xí)?！居亚樘崾尽吭诿勒Z(yǔ)中，practise又可拼寫為practice，與名詞形式同形。【知識(shí)拓展】practicen.實(shí)踐，實(shí)行；練習(xí)e.g.-Theideawouldneverworkinpractice.那種設(shè)想永遠(yuǎn)也實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。-Playingthepianowellrequiresalotofpractice.要彈好鋼琴就得多練習(xí)。18.houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

e.g.Iusuallyhelpmymotherdothehousework.我常常幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。1.act

(v.)

—

activity(n.)—

activities(pl.)—

active(a.)2.health(n.)—

healthy(adj.)—

unhealthy(a.)3.real(adj.)—

really(adv.)4.tooth(n.)—

teeth(pl.)—toothache5.fun(n.)—funny(a.)6.many/much(a.ad.)—more7.little—

less;few—

fewer8.one—

once;two—

twice詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Havingsportscanhelpustostay_______________.(health)2．Wemusttakepartinindoorandoutdoor_______________.(activity)3．MyparentsandIgotothecinema_______________amonth.(two)4．We_______________(real)likeflyingkites.5．Youshouldeat_______________(little)meatand_______________(many)vegetables.【答案】1．healthy2．a(chǎn)ctivities3．twice4．really5.lessmore【解析】1．句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫助我們保持健康。句中stay是系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，后接形容詞；health是名詞，意為“健康”，其形容詞形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。2．句意：我們必須參加室內(nèi)和室外的活動(dòng)。activity是可數(shù)名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”；根據(jù)句中indoorandoutdoor可知，此處是室內(nèi)和室外的活動(dòng)，所以用activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。3．句意：我父母和我一個(gè)月去看兩次電影。根據(jù)amonth可知，此處是要表示頻率，即“一月幾次”；two是基數(shù)詞，意為“二”，twice是名詞，表示次數(shù)，意為“兩次”，所以此處是twiceamonth。故填twice。4．句意：我們確實(shí)喜歡放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)like是動(dòng)詞，可知此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾；real是形容詞，意為“真實(shí)的”，其副詞形式為really，意為“的確，確實(shí)”。故填really。5．句意：你應(yīng)該吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。根據(jù)and是表示并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞，可知此處是“吃更少的肉，吃更多的蔬菜”；little的比較級(jí)是less，意為“更少的”，many的比較級(jí)是more，意為“更多的”。故填less；more。6．It's

(sun)today.I'llwearmyhatwhenIgoouttoplay.7．Ourflatis

(real)quitebig.Ithassixrooms.8．

(healthy)isthemostimportantforus.9．They

(forget)tobringtheirhomework.10．Thisisthe

(two)timeformetohaveapicnicinZhongshanpark.11．Kitty'sdogisblack.

(it)nameisSam.【答案】6．sunny7．really8．Health9．forgot10．second11．Its【解析】6．句意：今天是晴天，我出去玩時(shí)會(huì)戴我的帽子。此處作表語(yǔ)表示天氣狀況，應(yīng)該用形容詞；sun意為“太陽(yáng)”，是名詞，其形容詞為sunny，意為“晴朗的”，故填sunny。7．句意：我們的公寓真的很大，它有六個(gè)房間。此處修飾其后形容詞big，應(yīng)該用副詞；real意為“真的”，是形容詞，其副詞形式在詞尾加ly，故填really。8．句意：健康對(duì)我們是最重要的。此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；healthy意為“健康的”，是形容詞，其名詞為health，意為“健康”，故填Health。9．句意：他們忘記帶他們的作業(yè)了。此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；forget意為“忘記”，是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去時(shí)為forgot，故填forgot。10．句意：這是我第二次在中山公園野餐。此處修飾其后名詞time，根據(jù)句意和其前定冠詞the，可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第二次”；two意為“二”，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為second，故填second。11．句意：凱蒂的狗是黑色的。它的名字是薩姆。此處修飾其后名詞name，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞；it意為“它”，是人稱代詞，其形容詞性物主代詞為its，故填I(lǐng)ts。單擊添加標(biāo)題01Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.like/love/enjoydoing…喜歡做…e.g.Manychildrenlike/love/enjoyflyingkitesonafineday.許多孩子喜歡在晴天放風(fēng)箏。2.haveaheadache頭痛“身體部位+ache”表示病痛。此處have意為“患病，得病”。e.g.haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛【知識(shí)拓展】其他對(duì)于身體不適的表達(dá)還有：haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒

3.practiseswimming練習(xí)游泳practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做……”“訓(xùn)練……”的意思。e.g.Shepractisesplayingtheviolineverymorning.她每天早上都練習(xí)拉小提琴。4.helpdothehousework幫忙做家務(wù)help(to)dosth.表示“幫忙做……”，有時(shí)可以改寫為helpwithsth。e.g.Sallyoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.=Sallyoftenhelpshermumwiththehousework.莎莉經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Ⅰ.ChoosetherightwordInthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.Ialways

.(havesorethroat/haveasorethroat).2.I'dliketo

(buy/sell)somebiscuitsformyson.3.

(Swim/Swimming)isakindofactivity.4.

Hehas(fewer/less)sheepthanyou,doesn'the?5.

(Both/Neither)ofmyparentsareteacher.【隨堂小練】【Keys】1.haveasorethroat2.buy3.Swimming4.fewer5.BothChoosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.A.wouldliketoB.sadC.withoutD.sendE.takehisadviceF.over( )1.Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinmyclass.( )2.QuYuanwasnothappyatthattime.( )3.Idon't'likericedumplingswithnomeat.( )4.Thenewkingdidn'tlistentohim.( )5.Iwanttohavesomepudding.( )6.IwillpostaChristmascardtomyfriend.【Keys】1.F2.B3.C4.E5.A6.DImportantSentencesstructures1.Helikessinging.【記憶鏈接】like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Heenjoysreadingbookswhenheisfree.當(dāng)他空閑的時(shí)候他喜歡讀書?！就卣埂縠njoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun過(guò)得愉快Ihopeyouenjoyyourselves.我希望你們玩得開(kāi)心。2.Workandplay,weloveboth.【記憶鏈接】bothpron.意為“兩者（都）……”，在本句中指的是學(xué)習(xí)和工作這兩件事。Bothofthetwinslikedoingpuzzles.這對(duì)雙胞胎都喜歡猜謎。【拓展】either要么...要么....(二者選其一)neither兩者都不Eitherofthetwinsgoestoschoolbybus.雙胞胎中的其中一個(gè)坐公交去上學(xué)。Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.這對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳?！镒⒁猓篵othof+名詞/代詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Either/Neitherof+名詞/代詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.Wewon’tforgetworking.【記憶鏈接】forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事同類詞組：continue/goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事continue/goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事stopdoingsth.停止手中的事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事4.Howoftendoyouexercise?【記憶鏈接】exercisen.&v.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)Takemoreexercisetostayhealthy.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，以保持健康。（作名詞）Youshouldexercisemoreifyouwanttoloseweight.如果你想減肥，就應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。（作動(dòng)詞）【辨析】exercise作“運(yùn)動(dòng)”解釋時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞作“體操”和“練習(xí)”解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。【拓展】Howoften是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，Howmanytimes是對(duì)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Igoshoppingwithmymothertwiceaweek.對(duì)“twiceaweek”提問(wèn)：Howoftendoyougoshoppingwithyourmother?對(duì)“twice”提問(wèn)：Howmanytimesdoyougoshoppingwithyourmother?5.-WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.【記憶鏈接】

★should表示勸告、建議、命令等，意為“應(yīng)該”。Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.你應(yīng)該先洗手?！飈ess為little的比較級(jí)，通常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。TodayWaterintheriverislessthanbefore.如今小河里的水比以前少。【隨堂小練】1．Wilsonisagoodstudent.Healways__________veryhard.A．study B．studies C．studying D．studied【答案】B【詳解】句意：威爾遜是個(gè)好學(xué)生。他總是學(xué)習(xí)很努力?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱“He”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。2．Pleasekeep__________.Thegrandpaissleepingnow.A．quietly B．quite C．quiet【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。爺爺正在睡覺(jué)。考查詞匯辨析。quietly副詞，表示“輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地”；quite副詞，表示“相當(dāng)；完全”；quiet形容詞，表示“安靜的”。根據(jù)“Thegrandpaissleepingnow.”可知，此處表達(dá)保持安靜。keep系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。1．MyparentshavealreadybeentotheGreenWallinBeijing.（改為否定句）Myparents_________beentotheGreatWallinBeijing__________.2．Dannyhaslunchatschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________Danny__________lunchatschool?3．Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________________peoplearethereinhisfamily?4．Wewanttowatchafilmtomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________doyouwantto__________tom