專題16九上Units7-8（知識梳理?？家族e點歸納強化提升練）（原卷版）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題16九上Units78（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握78單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：actionfilm一部動作片；horrorfilms恐怖片；romanticfilms愛情片；alltime空前的；feelverysadabout對……感到十分悲傷；thelossofagreatbeauty一位偉大美女的喪失；workasamodel職業(yè)為模特；catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意；theleadrole主角；aplaybaseduponthenovel源于小說的一個劇本；playthemajorrole演主要的角色；playtheleadroleofayoungprincess扮演一個年輕公主的主角；duringone’slifetime在她的一生中；makeone’sfinalappearance最后一次露面；gobeyondthefilmindustry超越電影業(yè)；workforUNICEF為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會工作；inthe1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代；passawaypeacefully平靜地辭世；avoidtherushhour避免擁堵的時刻；mistakeherforarealprincess誤認為她是真正的公主；besuitableforallages適合于各個年齡；fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人；bringdinosaursaliveonscreen將恐龍的鮮活形象搬上熒屏；aspecialoffer特價；canceltheorder取消預(yù)訂；workasastuntman當(dāng)替身演員；actingskills演技；lively活潑的，生動的；somewhere某個地方；bedressedin或者wear或者bein的區(qū)別；safely和safety區(qū)別；shut的現(xiàn)在分詞shutting；enemies敵人；probably可能；steal的過去式stole；witness的復(fù)數(shù)witnesses；bleed和blood的區(qū)分；bleed的過去式bled；2.易混詞辨析：insistonsth./insistondoingsth./insistthat…堅持主張某事/堅決要求做某事；markthebeginningofone’ssuccessfulcareer標(biāo)志某人成功生涯的開始；bechosentoplaysb.被選作演某個角色；wintheOscarforBestActressfor…因…獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎；workcloselywith…與……親密合作；becauseofhereffortsinthisarea因為她在這個領(lǐng)域的努力；putone’seffortintosth（effort精力不可數(shù)）全身心投入到…；makeeffortstodosth(effort努力可數(shù)名詞)努力做某事；beconsideredas…被認為……；sbmakealivingbydoingsth、turnedouttobe；lookfor與findout的區(qū)別；bleedtodeath流血至死；bechargedwith被控告…罪名；inprison和intheprison的區(qū)別；beguiltyof犯罪；breakinto強行闖入；beunderarrestfordoingsth因做某事被捕；stealsthfrom...“從偷某物”；ofgreatwealth作為后置定語；getalong/onwellwithsb；guardagainst；havesomething/nothingtodowith與有關(guān)/無關(guān)；inyourdreams你做夢，你妄想；enterthefilmindustry進入電影業(yè)；inthefilmindustry在電影界二、句型1.Millieissuchagoodstorytellerthatshecanwriteexcitingscripts.2.I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.3.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?4.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.5.Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.6.In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.7.HerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.8.JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.9.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?10.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7amyesterday.11.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.12.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.13.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.14.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.三、重點語法Unit7Unit8①although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句②sothat和suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句③sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句限制性定語從句和關(guān)系代詞although和though不能與but連用，但是可以與yet/still連用。sothat與suchthat...的區(qū)別sothat=inorderthat...為了，以便于1.定語從句的概念和先行詞2.定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有哪些Unit7重點詞匯和句型You?ATVsuperstar?Inyourdreams,Eddie.（1）superstar超級明星super表示“超級的”inyourdreams你做夢，你妄想I’msogoodthatIshouldbeinHollywoodinstead.（1）so……that……如此……以致于【拓展】such……that……如此……以致于……sothat……為了，以便于instead副詞反而，代替Whatdoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?besuitablefor……適合……【拓展】suit用作名詞，意思為“一套外套，套裝”suit用作動詞，意思為“相配，合身”例句：Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitme.enterthefilmindustryindustry工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)AudreyHepburnisoneofHolleywood’salltimegreatestactresses.alltime形容詞，“空前的”Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.（1）die動詞，“死”dieof/from死于……dying形容詞，“垂死的”dead形容詞，“已死的”death名詞，“死亡，死期”loss名詞，“喪失，損失，丟失”thelossof……“……的損失”thelossofsb“某人的逝世”ataloss“困惑，不知所措”（3）lose動詞，“丟失，輸”lost形容詞getlost迷路beauty名詞，“美麗，美人”Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.（1）charm名詞，“魅力”【拓展】charming形容詞，“有魅力的，迷人的”charmful形容詞，“充滿魅力的”catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力CopletteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,agirlbaseduponhernovel,althoughHepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.（1）insist動詞，“堅持，堅持認為”用法1：insist+that從句，若從句部分指的是說話人的某個事實或某個觀點正確，則賓語從句用陳述語氣。Thesuspectinsistedthathewasnotguilty.用法2：若賓語從句部分不是指說話人強調(diào)的一個事實，而是表示“堅決要求”的意思時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，也就是謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。Insistthatsb（should）dosth堅持要求某人做某事（2）insiston/upondoingsth“堅持（做）某事”Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincesstheHollywoodfilmRumanHoliday.playtheleadrolein……在……中扮演主角playanimportantpart/rolein……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用9、ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworldfamous.success系列befamousfor……，befamousas……10、ShewontheOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.（1）win“贏得，獲勝”其后可接取得的榮譽，也可接表示某種比賽的名詞wintheOscarfor……11、In1989,HepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.（1）appearance名詞，“出現(xiàn)，露面”“外貌，外觀”反義詞，disappearance名詞，“消失”（2）appear動詞，“出現(xiàn)”反義詞，disappear“消失”12、Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.（1）achievement名詞，“成就”可數(shù)名詞make/achievegreatachievements取得巨大的成就（2）動詞，achieve“取得，實現(xiàn)”（3）beyond介詞，“超出，除……之外”beyondone’simagination/ability13、HerpburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEFsothatshecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.（1）workcloselywith……【拓展】close與closely（2）……sothat……14、Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.（1）effort名詞，“努力”【詞組】witheffort費力地withouteffort不費力地beyondeffort力所不能及makeanefforttodosth努力做某事putone’seffortinto……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去15、On20January1993,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.（1）passaway去世（2）peacefully副詞，“和平地，平靜地”16、……h(huán)asanattractivequality……（1）attractive形容詞，“有吸引力的”attract動詞，“吸引”attraction名詞.“吸引力，魅力”17、Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?1)beon正在上映Themeetinghas__beenon___for2hours.【搭配】showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.給某人看某物showsb.around帶某人參觀18、bringdinosaursaliveonthescreenbringdinosaursalive（后置定語）onthescreen中，alive做后置定語【辨析】alive/living1)alive可作表語與定語①thegreatestmanalive中，alive做___后置定語_②stayalive中，alive做_表語________2)living可作______表語與定語___①livinganimals中，living做__前置定語_______②Heisstillliving.中，living做___表語______19、Thefilmissuitableforallages.這部電影老少皆宜。suitableadj.___合適的____【搭配】①besuitableforsb._____適合某人____②besuitablefordoingsth____適合做某事____benotsuitableforchildren兒童不宜benotsuitablefordrinking不適合飲用20、Itisaboutawomanwhofallsinlovewithaman…常用短語有：fallbehind;falldown;falloff;fallover；fallasleep;fallillfallinlovewithsb.____愛上某人___；不可以和___一段時間___連用。Itisnaturalthathe___A____suchabeautifulgirl.A.fallsinlovewithB.fallsbehindC.fallsdownD.fallsover21、ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.取消終止，過去式cancelledcancelsth.取消某事22、JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.認為，考慮常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：①consider…as+n.“把……看作/認為”consider…as+n..+forsth./doingsth.因為某事認為某人是…②consider…tobe+adj./n.“把……看作/認為”③consider+that從句/疑問詞+不定式④considersth./doingsth.“考慮某事/做某事”【典例講解】Thebraveyoungman______isconsidered_______(consider)asahero.23、Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?Whatdoyouthinkabout…?=Howdoyoulike…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”用來詢問意見，看法，后可接名詞，代詞或動名詞。Whatdoyouthinkofournewteacher?=Howdoyoulikeournewteacher？你覺得我們的新老師怎么樣？（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）58.June________(標(biāo)志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）6.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）45.Mybrother’sflightwas_____________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）41.Ofallthe_______(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?一、單項選擇1.EverytimeTomislate,he’ll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup2.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoattendhisbirthdaypartyforIhavenotimeonthatday.____________.Oneofmyfriendsistoseeme.A.NeitherdoI B.NorcanI C.SowillI D.SoIcan3.Don’tyouthinkit________ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?Well,Idon’tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creative B.silly C.wise D.patient4.Idon’tthinkthegirlhasarealgift_______dancing,butshepractisessohardandwantstobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Iadmireher_______hercourage.A.of;for B.for;of C.for;for D.of;of5.Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.Well,______wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.though B.unless C.since D.until6.Theyareallconsidering_______withtheprobleminanotherway.A.deal B.todeal C.dealt D.dealing7.What________isn'twhathappenstoyouinyourlifebuthowyoureacttoit.A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds8.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishing B.finished C.tofinish D.finish9.HaveyoureadthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?Actuallyyes.It’s(a)________ofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.A.symbol B.record C.progress D.success10.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced B.Influencing C.Influence D.Toinfluence11.Itiscareless_______Tomtomistaketheinstrument________atoyagain.A.for;as B.of;as C.for;for D.of;for12.Ifyouappearthereontimetomorrow,____________.A.sowasI B.soamI C.sowillI D.neitheramI13.Jimcan’tdescribehowexcitedhe’sfeeling.It’shisabilityofexpressinghimself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without14.Katefeltunfortableinthearmchairontheplane,________she?____________,butshewasstillexcited.A.did;Yes B.did;No C.didn’t;Yes D.didn’t;No15.Thatpoetlovedbymillions,_______becauseofcancerinLondonattheageof73.A.pastaway B.passedaway C.paston D.passedout二、詞匯填空1.Today'steenagersoughttoputmore(努力)intocaringforothers.2.Thetriptothemountainis(取消)becauseofthebadweather.3.Ourhometownistryingherbesttodevelopitsagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))and(工業(yè)).4.Itissaidthathehasgonefar(超過)meinEnglish.5.Doweneedtoworksohardatfirst?Ofcourse.Agoodbeginning(標(biāo)志)agoodending.6.Ifyoudoyourhomework(care)，you'llmakealotofmistakes.7.Thetreesintheforestscankeepthesoilfrom(wash)awaybyfloods.8.In1989，Audreymadeherfinal(appear)inthefilmAlways.9.AlthoughBruceLeeisdead,hewillbe(live)inourheartsforever.10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.三、動詞填空1．1won’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI(see)ittwice．2．1won’tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrowbecauseI(have)muchworktodothen．3．Idon’tknowwhenhe(reach)here．Whenhe(reach)here，Iwillcallyou．4．Idon’tknowifit(rain)tomorrow．Ifit(rain)tomorrow，wewillstayathomeinstead．5．Thoughit(rain)heavilyatthattime，hecameontime．6．Ifyouarenotbetterbythen，I(take)youtoseethedoctor．7．Becarefulwhenyou(cross)theroad，oryou(hit)bythecars．8．Hesaidhe(give)meacallassoonashereachedParisthenextmonth．9．Howmanybooksthey(read)sincetheendoflastspring?10．Youhadbetternotlistentomusicwhileyou(do)yourhomework．11．Youcangotoyourteachersforhelpwhen(have)problemswithyourstudies．12．IfoundawalletlyingatthecornerwhenI(sweep)theflooryesterday．Unit8重點詞匯和句型Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.（1）detective名詞，“偵探”形容詞，“偵探的”detectivenovel偵探小說（2）clue名詞，“線索，提示”discover/findaclue發(fā)現(xiàn)線索theclueto…………的線索Whathappened?Amurder?（1）happen的用法：sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事【拓展】happen與takeplace的用法區(qū)分murder動詞，“謀殺，殺害”名詞“謀殺案，謀殺”murderer名詞，“兇手”Myfoodhasgonemissing.（1）missing形容詞，“缺失的，丟失的”【拓展】missing與gone（1）missing“丟失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失蹤的”Thereisapagemissinginthemiddleofthebook在那本書的中間少了一頁。（2）gone是go的過去分詞，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不復(fù)返”之意，只表示動作完成，通常作表語。Thoseharddaysaregoneforever.那些艱苦的日子一去不復(fù)返。themissingboy=thelostboygomissing丟失Wehavemadenotesonallofthem.（1）make/takenotes“做記錄，做筆記”makenotesonsb“給某人做筆記/記錄”……ofmediumheightanduntidy（1）medium形容詞，“中等的”mediumheight中等身高mediumsize中號，中等尺碼awomanofmediumheight中等身高的一個婦女介詞短語作后置定語Themanwhoisinthe___D___oftheroomisof_______height.A.middle;middleB.medium;mediumC.medium;middleD.middle;mediumTheyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.（1）guilty形容詞，“內(nèi)疚的，有罪的”feel/beguiltyaboutsth因為……而感到內(nèi)疚，對……內(nèi)疚例句：Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.beguiltyof……犯……罪例句：we’veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.（1）guess“猜測”haveaguess猜一猜（2）lie“說謊”過去式：lieliedliedlie“躺，，平躺”lielaylaintotellyouthetruth實話告訴你trueadj.真實的trulyadv.真誠地9.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasaputerengineer.（1）confirm動詞，“證實，確認”（2）victim受害者，遇難者10.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7amyesterday.（1）seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事被動；sbbeseendoing【拓展】see/watch/hear.noticesbdo/doingsth【注意】see/watch/hear.noticesbdosth.變被動語態(tài)時要加上省略的to11.TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.（1）crime名詞，“罪行，犯罪”mitacrime犯罪（2）findout與find的區(qū)別find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人.如：—DidyoufindLiMingyesterday?你昨天找到李明了嗎?—No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim．沒有.我們到處找了,但沒有找到他.findout著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實.如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves．請查一下火車什么時候離站.（3）somewhere副詞，“在某處”，常用語肯定句中，形容詞一般位于其后

12.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.（1）wound動詞，“使……受傷”強調(diào)刀傷，槍傷wounded形容詞，“受傷的，負傷的”bewoundedwith+武器by+人（2）bleed動詞，“流血”bleedtodeath流血致死blood名詞，“血”13.However,accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofputercrimesinthepast.beguiltyof……犯……罪14.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear”saidDetectiveLu.bechargedwithsth/doingsth“被指控某事、做某事”主動結(jié)構(gòu)：chargesbwith……指控某人有……罪【拓展】breakinto突然闖入breakdown拋錨，出故障breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等）爆發(fā)breakup粉碎，破裂breakin打斷15.“We’renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies”enemy名詞，“敵人”【拓展】makeanenemyofsb與某人為敵【注意】詞義“反對者”，注意復(fù)數(shù)和所有格，復(fù)數(shù)形式為enemies16.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurder.Isuppose+that從句如果是否定句，要否定前移為Idon’tsupposethatWhatdoyousupposehewilldo?放在疑問詞后注意疑問句要改為陳述句語序。besupposedtodo=shoulddo(注意被動)17.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.（1）breathe動詞，“呼吸”（2）breath名詞，“呼吸”takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣(3)reportsth.tosb.向某人舉報某事Itisreportedthat據(jù)報道……reportercn.記者18.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.（1）reward名詞，“報酬，獎賞”常常與介詞for連用（2）arrest名詞，“逮捕，拘捕”underarrest被捕arrest動詞，“逮捕，拘捕”arrestsb19mitacrime犯罪注意雙寫尾字母改過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞需要雙寫尾字母的動詞有：controlprefermit20.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.1）Itturnsout+that從句turnouttobeadj.out的其他短語：giveout=handout分發(fā)breakout爆發(fā)putout撲滅stayout呆在外面eout出版runout用光，耗盡workout解出，解決findout查明lookout小心lookoutof看著……的外面lookoutat看著外面的……2）havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)21.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.他忙著去趕公共汽車。固定句型：beinahurrytodosthhurrytodosth22.amanofgreatwealth同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：amanofwealth=awealthyman23.Hewasonceinprisonfor6months.inprison坐牢（零冠詞）inspace在太空中inpublic在公共場合inplace在原處24.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.Heforgottolockthedoorthismorning.lockedadj.鎖上的25.We’dbettershutallthewindowstoo.shutshutshutshuttingshut的用法：動詞關(guān)閉，封閉形容詞關(guān)閉的，停業(yè)的26.Weneedtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.guardvt.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)guardagainst防范，提防

27.couple表示夫妻做主語要看作復(fù)數(shù)：ThecouplehavegonetoShanghai.couple幾個，數(shù)個acoupleof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示幾個：Iboughtacoupleofkeyrings.28.kidnapvt.綁架，劫持kidnappern.綁架者29.theftthiefn.小偷(thieves)stealvt.偷(stealstolestolen)30.jewellery珠寶總稱，不可數(shù)名詞31.getalong/onwith與……和睦相處getalong/on___well____(好)withsb/sth._How_____(how/what)doyougetalong/onwithyourfriends?32.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你能想到一些保護自己遠離犯罪的安全提示嗎？33.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.沒有人知道他做什么謀生。WhenEdisonwasyoung,he___D___bysellingnewspapersonthetrain.A.doesalivingB.makealivingC.hadearnedalivingD.madealiving（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）54.Fiveminutesago,Linda(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）38.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）73.Millieishelpfulandshe(與和睦相處)herclassmates.一、單詞拼寫1.She__________（大概）forgetstodothethingssheneedstodo.2.Isthelovelydog__________（守衛(wèi)）thebagthathasyellowstrips?3.Mygloveshavebeen__________(丟失的)foralongtime.4.Canyouthinkofany__________（安全）tipstoprotectyourfamily?5.BesidestheForbiddenCityinBeijing,didyougo__________（在某處）else?6.Accordingtothereport,hisseriously__________（使.…受傷的）legwillbebetterson.7.Ithasbeen__________（證實）thathewasatanotherplaceatthetimeofthecrime8.Wedoubtwhetherthismadehimany__________（反對者）inthecity.9.Haveyou_________(舉報)littleJim'scheatingintheexamtoMr.Zhang?10.After__________(breath)thefreshair,hefeltmuchmorerelaxed.11.Howcanyouleavetheclassroommuch__________(tidy)thanbefore?Youmustcleanitupatonce!12.Justmakemehaveaguessbeforeyoutellmethe____________(真相).13.ourteachersalwaysthinkofideastomaketheclassroommoreinterestingand__________(live).14.Tokyoisoneofthe__________(wealth)citiesintheworld.15.Peoplewhohave__________(mit)crimesarenotallowedtoenterthishall.二、翻譯句子1.我想知道你有沒有一些安全貼士來防范可能的風(fēng)險。Iwonderifyou____________________________________________________________.2.原來那位工程師和這個案子沒有關(guān)系。It_______________________________________________________________________.為什么這位偵探被認為是個破案高手？Why_____________________________________________________________________?什么時候會指控他非法闖入那家銀行？When_____________________________________________________________________?那位中等身高的辦公室職員經(jīng)常被誤認為一位著名演員。The_____________________________________________________________________.他表演如此精彩以至吸引了眾多粉絲的注意。Heacted_________________________________________________________________.她選擇呆在中國以便于避免愛上一位外國人。ShechosetostayinChinaso_________________________________________________.目前在這個案子中警方取得了多么大的進展啊!_________________________________________________________________thecasesofar!和鄰居們處好是多么必要啊！_______________________________________________________________neighbours!為了這個案子的可能線索，他們在檢查每一個微小的細節(jié)。Theyarechecking____________________________________________________thecase.U7U8核心語法講解讓步狀語從句though/although(雖然),evenif/though(即使,though/although(雖然),evenif/though(即使,縱然)，nomatter，howeverI'lltrytoe,thoughIdoubtifI'llbethereontime.AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeingitonTV.

Althoughhewastwiceasoldasus,hebecamethelifeandsoulofthepany.We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.2)注意：although(though)不能與but用在同一個句子中,但是他們都可以同yet,still連用.Although/Thoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.二、結(jié)果狀語從句1)引導(dǎo)詞:通常由由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。so…that,so…that,such…that,Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday? Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.2)so…that與such...that區(qū)別。在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。練習(xí)：Soontherewere____A____manydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.A.soB.suchC.much總結(jié)：①so+形容詞或者副詞+that…②such+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that③such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)④so+little/many/much/few+名詞sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedtheputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.批注1：inorderto后面接動詞原形，表目的。而inorderthat后面只能跟從句。例如：Inordertogetmoreprogress,heworksharderandharder.批注：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在sothat前可以用逗號，意思是“因此;所以”。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(結(jié)果狀語從句)四、定語從句定語為句子的次要成分，起修飾限制名詞或代詞的作用，可分為前置定語和后置定語。一般由形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞(短語)或句子充當(dāng)。Hisfatherisadoctor.他父親是一名醫(yī)生。Mr.Greenhastwosons.格林先生有兩個兒子。ThegirlunderthetreeisKate.在樹底下的那個女孩是凱特。Abarkingdogseldombites.吠狗很少咬人。Mostofthepeoplehereknoweachother.這里大多數(shù)人互相認識。Amangoingtodieisalwayskindhearted.人之將死，其言也善。Thesuggestionsenttothemitteewasadopted.送往委員會的建議被采納了。DoyouknowthemanwhoisstandingnexttoMr.Green?你認識站在格林先生旁邊的那個人嗎？定義在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫做引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who,whom,whose.關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why.不論關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，都應(yīng)放于先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，但它們都要在定語從句中起語法作用，充當(dāng)一個成分。如關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，賓語或者定語，而關(guān)系副詞則是作狀語。關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能指代內(nèi)容that作主語或賓語指人或物which作主語或賓語指物（可與that互換）who作主語(在口語或非正式文體中也常用作賓語，此時可省略)指人（可與that互換）whom是who的賓格,作賓語，可省略指人whose是who的所有格,作后面名詞的定語指人或物1）that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中做主語或賓語、指代表示人或物的先行詞。作賓語時可省略，不能放在介詞后面作賓語.(that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which)Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.Ican’tfindtheletterthat/whichcamethismorning.Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?2）which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。Isawthecatthat/whichhaswhitehair.Ilikethebookswhich/thatyoulenttomeyesterday.3）who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略，whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句whom在從句中作賓語,修飾表示人的先行詞。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho/whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.一、單項選擇1.Couldyoutellmethewayto____________Johnson,please?Sorry,wedon'thave___________Johnsonhereinthisvillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/2.Davidwascharged__________robbingabank.Infact,hewasn'tguilty_________it.A.of;with B.of.;of C.with;of D.with;3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshavemadeabout_________peoplehomeless.Atwothousand B.twothousands C.twothousandsD.twothousandsof4.Theoldladyworries_________thatsheoftenfeelsmuch____________.A.somuch;morestressed B.toomuch;morestressedC.somuch;lessstressed D.toomuch;lessstressed5.Ileftmykeys____________inthehousebutIcan'tfindthem____________.A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;anywhereC.somewhere;everywhere D.everywhere;anywhere6.Theelderlycouple,whosesonwasmurdered,_______still__________.A.is;takengoodcareof B.are;takengoodcareC.are;takengoodcareof D.is;takengoodcare7.Whydon'tyou__________hisadviceandmakesomenotes?A.get B.listen C.bring D.take8.Itisreallydifficultforpeopletofinda_____________. A.wellpaidwork B.wellpaidjob C.wellpaidwork D.wellpaidjob9.Ithassomethingtodowiththenewenergywhich_________animportantroleinourlife.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.play10.Peterdidn'ttellme____________________.A.helivedinwhichroom B.whichroomdidheliveinC.toliveinwhichroom D.whichroomtolivein11.Idon'tknowhowlong_________________?A.hashebeenaway B.hehasleftC.hehadbeenaway D.hewillbeaway12.Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!___________________.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.