Unit6Imgoingtostudyputerscience.（選拔卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上冊英語尖子生選拔卷（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.選拔卷班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分數(shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2021·鎮(zhèn)江實驗學(xué)校八年級月考）—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieHi,Mom,Andy?—No,I________itwithmysisterthisingSaturday.A．watch B．a(chǎn)rewatching C．watched D．a(chǎn)mgoingtowatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：——安迪，你看過那部新電影了《你好，李煥英》了嗎？——還沒，這個星期六我要和我妹妹一起看?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“thisingSaturday”可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，用一般將來時，故選D。2．（2021·河北石家莊外國語學(xué)校）Pleasecarrythesebooksaway,becausethey________toomuchplace.A．takeup B．beefup C．cleanup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：請把這些書拿走，因為它們太占地方了。考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)；beefup加強；cleanup清潔；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Pleasecarrythesebooksaway”及“toomuchplace”可知，書太占地方，所以建議把它們拿走，故選A。3．（2021·全國八年級期末）Myparentssaidtheywouldetovisitme.Ican’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A．a(chǎn)gree B．expect C．wait D．want【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的父母說他們會來看我。離開家?guī)讉€月后，我迫不及待地想見到他們?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意；expect期待；wait等待；want想要。根據(jù)“afterseveralmonthsawayfromhome”可知，離家?guī)讉€月后，應(yīng)是迫不及待要見到父母，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故選C。4．（2021·江蘇八年級期末）—Ican'twearthemask,it'stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A．may B．haveto C．can D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，太熱了?！獮榱四愕慕】担峙履悴坏貌贿@么做。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；haveto不得不，表示客觀上的要求；can能/會；need需要；根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，這是客觀上要求，必須戴口罩，故用haveto，故選B。5．（2021·新疆喀什地區(qū)·）—Whatareyou________inthefuture?—Maybeadoctor.A．willbe B．goingtodo C．goingbe D．goingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——將來你想做什么？——也許是成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾橐话銓頃r。句中已有are，故應(yīng)用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，A、C選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“Maybeadoctor”可知，此處指的是“將來想成為什么樣的人”，begoingtobe意為“將要成為什么樣的人”，故選D。6．（2021·河北八年級期末）—Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?—Let'stakeataxi.Wehavenoother________now.A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem【答案】A【詳解】句意：——末班車已經(jīng)開走了。我們該怎么辦？——我們坐出租車去吧。現(xiàn)在我們別無選擇。考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；reason原因；question問題；problem問題。根據(jù)“Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?”可知，此處指別無選擇只能坐出租車，故選A。7．（2021·重慶八年級期末）—There________abasketballgamethisSunday.—Wonderful!A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個星期天將有一場籃球賽?！袅?！考查therebe句型和一般將來時。根據(jù)“There...abasketballgamethisSunday.”可知，該句是therebe句型，并且該句為一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：begoingto+動詞原形，“abasketballgame”是單數(shù)，故“begoingto”中的be動詞用“is”。故選A。8．（2019·江蘇）—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．munication【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對聾人來說，學(xué)手語是很有用?！堑模瑢λ麄儊碚f它是一種交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction說明；munication交流；根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手語是聾人一種交流方式。故選D。9．（2020·山東八年級期末）—Canyou________abananamilkshakeforus?—Yes,Ican.A．do B．make C．cook D．build【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能給我們做一個香蕉奶昔嗎？——是的，我可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。do做（家務(wù)/作業(yè)等）；make做；cook烹飪；build修建；根據(jù)“abananamilkshake”可知，此處指的是“做香蕉奶昔”，英語是固定詞組makeabananamilkshake，故選B。10．（2020·山東八年級期末）WhatisLindagoingtodo____nextSunday?A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/【答案】D【解析】句意：下周日琳達打算做什么？next/this修飾時間名詞時，前面不加介詞，故選D。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共15分）（2021·江蘇八年級期末）Therewasaspecialhamburger.Shehadmanylivesandwouldnever11.Eachdayshewokeup,andwaitedforthe12tocookher.Aftersomeoneateher,sheseemedtobe13.Thenextday,itwould14again.Butoneday,she15acustomer(顧客)callher“junkfood”(垃圾食品).Thensheunderstood16mostofherfavouritecustomersweremuchfatterthanbefore.Andthosewhooftencamedidn’t17veryhealthy.Shethoughtitwastimeforhertodo18tochangeit.Thenextday,aboypickedherandopenedhis19toeather.Afterhefinished20,hesaid,“Thishamburgerdoesn’ttasteas21asbefore.Howstrange!”Thatwas22plan.Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.23thecustomersdidn’toftene,theywouldbeemoredelicious.Inthisway,theybegantosee24fatandunhealthyfacesintherestaurant,andmanyoftheirfamiliar(熟悉的)customersstartedlookingmuchbetter.Andthesehamburgersbecamemuchmore25,becauseit’smoreenjoyabletotastesomethingmoredeliciousaftersometime.11．A．wake B．sleep C．die D．talk12．A．cook B．driver C．doctor D．teacher13．A．studying B．playing C．working D．sleeping14．A．stop B．end C．fall D．happen15．A．heard B．thought C．smelt D．touched16．A．when B．why C．where D．what17．A．sound B．look C．taste D．smell18．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing19．A．a(chǎn)rm B．heart C．mouth D．hand20．A．watching B．touching C．eating D．reading21．A．good B．bad C．hot D．cold22．A．my B．your C．her D．his23．A．Before B．Till C．Though(盡管) D．If24．A．more B．fewer C．worse D．harder25．A．popular B．interesting C．beautiful D．expensive【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．D15．A16．B17．B18．B19．C20．C21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A【分析】本文講述了一個特殊的漢堡，她通過改變口味的方法使人們更健康，也使?jié)h堡更受人們歡迎。11．句意：她有很多條命，永遠不會死。wake叫醒；sleep睡覺；die死亡；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“Shehadmanylives”可知，她有很多條命，所以不會死。故選C。12．句意：每天她醒來，等待著廚師烹飪。cook廚師；driver司機；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師。根據(jù)“andwaitedforthe…tocookher”可知，是廚師進行烹飪，故選A。13．句意：有人吃了她之后，她好像睡著了。studying學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；working工作；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Eachdayshewokeup”可知，是先睡再醒來，故選D。14．句意：第二天，這種事又會發(fā)生。stop停止；end結(jié)束；fall摔倒；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Thenextday,itwould…again.”可知，第二天，事情再次發(fā)生，故選D。15．句意：但是有一天，她聽到一個顧客叫她“垃圾食品”。heard聽見；thought認為；smelt聞；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“acustomer(顧客)callher‘junkfood’”可知，是聽到的內(nèi)容，故選A。16．句意：這時她才明白為什么她最喜歡的顧客都比以前胖得多了。when何時；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Thensheunderstood…mostofherfavouritecustomersweremuchfatterthanbefore.”可知，此處指原因，故選B。17．句意：那些經(jīng)常來的人看起來不太健康。sound聽起來；look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“Andthosewhooftencamedidn’t…veryhealthy.”可知，是看起來不太健康，故選B。18．句意：她認為是時候做點什么來改變現(xiàn)狀了。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Shethoughtitwastimeforhertodo…tochangeit.”可知，是做一些事改變現(xiàn)狀，故選B。19．句意：第二天，一個男孩拿起她，張開嘴要吃掉她。arm胳膊；heart心臟；mouth嘴；hand手。根據(jù)“openedhis…toeather”可知，是張嘴吃漢堡，故選C。20．句意：吃完后，他說：“這個漢堡沒有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”watching觀看；touching觸摸；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“openedhis…toeather”可知，是吃完漢堡，故選C。21．句意：吃完后，他說：“這個漢堡沒有以前好吃了。真奇怪！”good好的；bad壞的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.”可知，經(jīng)常吃的人就不會覺得很好吃，故選A。22．句意：這就是她的計劃。my我的；your你的/你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Thatwas…plan.”可知，是漢堡的計劃，用her代替，故選C。23．句意：如果顧客不常來，它們就會變得更美味。Before在……之前；Till直到；Though盡管；If如果?！皌hecustomersdidn’toftene”是“theywouldbeemoredelicious”的條件，故選D。24．句意：通過這種方式，他們開始在餐廳里看到更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，許多他們熟悉的顧客開始看起來好多了。more更多；fewer更少；worse更壞；harder更難。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewhovisitedtoooftenwaseatingthem,sheaskedotherhamburgersnottobedelicious.”可知，經(jīng)常吃的人就不會覺得很好吃，人們減少了吃垃圾食品的頻率，就會有更少的肥胖和不健康的面孔，故選B。25．句意：這些漢堡變得更受歡迎，因為經(jīng)過一段時間后，品嘗更美味的東西會更令人愉快。popular流行的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“becauseit’smoreenjoyabletotastesomethingmoredeliciousaftersometime”可知，品嘗更美味的東西會更令人愉快，所以這些漢堡變得更受歡迎，故選A。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）ADearGrandparents,Howareyou?Iamenjoyingmysummer.Iamsendingnewspaperstomakesomemoney.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthecollegefund(基金)youstartedforme.AlsoIamtakingswimminglessonsfromUncleVincent.Iaskedhimtohelpmewithmyfrontcrawl(自由泳).IalwaysgetwaterinmynoseandmouthwhenIdothat.I'mreallygoodatswimmingbackcrawl(仰泳).SoifIevergetintoanyprobleminwater,Icansavemyself.HowistheweatherinFlorida?HereinGeorgiait'sveryhot.Schoolwillstartinaboutfourweeks.I’mgoingtobeinGradeThree.MyteacherwillbeMrs.Reese.Iheardsheisveryniceandmakesherstudentsworkreallyhard.Iwilldomybesttolearneverysubjectwell.MomsaysifIgetgoodgrades,Icantakepianolessonsatschool.Iwanttobeabletoplayasongortwoforyouwhenyouenexttime.Ican’twaittoseetwoofyou.Well,that'sallfornow.Givebothofyouahug(擁抱).Wishyougoodhealth.Yours，Marybeth26．WhatisMarybethgoingtodowiththemoneysheismaking?A．Putthemoneyinthecollegefund B．DelivernewspapersC．Enjoyhersummer. D．Takeswimminglessons.27．WhatmaybeUncleVincentgoodat?A．Reading B．Swimming. C．Playingthepiano. D．Singing.28．WheredoMarybeth'sgrandparentslive?A．Georgia B．Florida C．Inacollege. D．Wedon'tknow29．MarybethwasinGrade_______lastterm.A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One30．Marybethcanlearnto_______ifshegetsgoodgrades.A．singsongs B．playtheguitar C．playthepiano D．swim【答案】26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了瑪麗貝絲寫給祖父母的一封信。信中主要介紹了自己假期活動及自己對祖父母的思念。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthecollegefund(基金)youstartedforme”可知，她打算把掙的錢放在基金會里，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlsoIamtakingswimminglessonsfromUncleVincent”可知，我在跟著文森特叔叔學(xué)習(xí)游泳，說明文森特叔叔擅長游泳，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HowistheweatherinFlorida?”的詢問，可以推測瑪麗貝絲的爺爺奶奶在佛羅里達，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Schoolwillstartinaboutfourweeks.I’mgoingtobeinGradeThree”可知，四周之后開學(xué)，瑪麗貝絲要上三年級了，由此推斷她上個學(xué)期是二年級。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MomsaysifIgetgoodgrades,Icantakepianolessonsatschool.”可知，如果瑪麗貝絲能取的好成績，她可以上鋼琴課，故選C。BAlargegroupofpeoplecametogetheratTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonTuesdayevening,Oct.1sttocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.AgroupofteenagerssangtheclassicsongMeandMyMotherlandastheywalkedpasttheGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootoftheTian’anmenRostrum.“Theteenagerssuddenlyappearedandstartedthegala(晚會).Peoplecameandsangalongwiththem.Asmorepeoplejoinedthecrowd,itwasverytouching,”ZhangYimou,thechiefdirectorofthegalatoldXinhuaNewsAgency.“Thegatheringofpeoplehighlightedthelivelyatmosphereofthenewage.”TheTuesdayeveninggalacreatedquitearockonsocialmedia.Thousandsofpeoplediscusseditonline.Onepersonwrote：“It’sagreatshowforthecountry’sbirthday.”Anotherpraisedthemusic：“ThesongMeandMyMotherlandactuallyfillsmewithpride.”ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedbyZhangLiandQingYongchengin1985andwasfirstperformedbyChinesesingerLiGuyi.IthasbeenpopularwithChineseaudiencesforgenerations.“Ihaveadaptedthesongintofourdifferentversionsinthepastsixmonths,”saidHuangKairan,poser(作曲家)oftheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交響樂團).Wesangittogethertoexpressourbestwishesforthecountry.”Morethan1,000musiciansacrossthecountryandalargechoir(合唱團)includingmorethan1,400primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsperformedtogether.31．WhosangthesongMeandMyMotherlandandstartedthegala?A．Agroupofsoldiers. B．Afamoussinger.C．Ateacherandhisstudents. D．Agroupofteenagers.32．ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedby________.A．ZhangLi B．QingYongcheng C．LiGuyi D．ZhangLiandQingYongcheng33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlighted”probablymean?A．broughtout B．tookout C．beganwith D．livedwith34．IttooktheposerHuangKairan________toadaptthesongintofourdifferentversions.A．threemonths B．sixmonths C．oneyear D．twoyears35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMostWonderfulSpringFestivalGala B．SingingtheSongtoBlessOurCountryC．TheSongWeLikeBest D．TheGreatDirectorZhangYimou【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．B35．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了十一月一日晚上人們唱金典歌曲《我和我的祖國》，慶祝建國七十周年。31．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“AgroupofteenagerssangtheclassicsongMeandMyMotherlandastheywalkedpasttheGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootoftheTian’anmenRostrum.一群青少年在走過天安門城樓腳下的金水橋時，唱起了經(jīng)典歌曲“我和我的祖國”?！焙汀癟heteenagerssuddenlyappearedandstartedthegala青少年們突然出現(xiàn)，拉開了晚會的序幕”，可知應(yīng)該是一群青少年，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ThesongMeandMyMotherlandwascreatedbyZhangLiandQingYongchengin1985andwasfirstperformedbyChinesesingerLiGuyi.歌曲《我和我的祖國》由張立和青永成于1985年創(chuàng)作，首次由中國歌手李谷一演唱?！?，故選D。33．詞義猜測題，broughtout出版，突出；tookout取出；beganwith開始于；livedwith一起生活。結(jié)合句意，人們歡聚一堂應(yīng)該是為了突出新時代的熱鬧氣氛，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ihaveadaptedthesongintofourdifferentversionsinthepastsixmonths在過去的六個月里，我把這首歌改編成了四個不同的版本?！惫蔬xB。35．最佳標題，A.TheMostWonderfulSpringFestivalGala最精彩的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會；B.SingingtheSongtoBlessOurCountry唱響祝福祖國之歌；C.TheSongWeLikeBest我們最喜歡的歌曲；D.TheGreatDirectorZhangYimou大導(dǎo)演張藝謀。主要講述了十一月一日晚上人們唱金典歌曲《我和我的祖國》，慶祝建國七十周年。故選B。CHobbiesandDreamsNameHobbyDreamHowtomakehis/herdreametrueTedMusicBeapopularsingerPracticesingingintheschoolmusicclubandtakepartinthecity’ssingingpetitionnextyearKatrinaDancingWorkasadancerinLondonGotothedancingclubtopracticedancingIsabelPlayingsportsBearunnerinthenationalteamJoinasportsclubthistermHectorTravelingWorkasadoctorinBeijingGotoChinatostudyChinesemedicinenextyearBobPlayingsportsBeagreatbasketballplayerlikeLinShuhaoJoinabasketballclubandexerciseeveryday36．Katrinawantstoworkasa__________inEngland.A．doctor B．runner C．singer D．dancer37．BothIsabelandBoblike__________.A．traveling B．playingsports C．music D．dancing38．__________wantstoworkinChinawhenhegrowsup.A．Hector B．Ted C．Bob D．Isabel39．Thereisgoingtobea__________inTed’scitynextyear.A．basketballgame B．singingpetitionC．runningpetition D．dancingpetition40．Fromtheaboveinformationweknowthat__________.A．TedisgoingtostudyChinesemedicinenextyearB．IsabellikestravelingverymuchC．BobwantstobeagreatbasketballplayerD．noneofthefivepeoplelikesdancing【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．B40．C【分析】該表格介紹了五個人的不同愛好和夢想，以及為夢想成真而做的努力。36．題意：卡特里娜想在英國當(dāng)一名__________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中卡特里娜相關(guān)信息WorkasadancerinLondon可知，卡特里娜想成為一名舞蹈家。D選項dancer“舞蹈家”符合題意，故選D。37．題意：伊莎貝爾和鮑勃都喜歡__________。細節(jié)理解題。伊莎貝爾和鮑勃的相關(guān)信息都有Playingsports，由此可知他們都喜歡運動。B選項playingsports“運動”符合題意，故選B。38．題意：__________長大后想在中國工作。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)赫克托相關(guān)信息WorkasadoctorinBeijing可知，他長大后想在中國工作。A選項Hector“赫克托”符合題意，故選A。39．題意：明年泰德所在的城市會舉辦一個__________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)泰德相關(guān)信息Practicesingingintheschoolmusicclubandtakepartinthecity’ssingingpetitionnextyear可知，明年泰德所在的城市會舉辦一個歌唱比賽。B選項singingpetition“歌唱比賽”符合題意，故選B。40．題意：從上面的信息我們知道__________。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)鮑勃相關(guān)信息BeagreatbasketballplayerlikeLinShuhao可知，鮑勃想成為一名出色的籃球運動員。C選項Bobwantstobeagreatbasketballplayer“鮑勃想成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員”符合題意，故選C。DExpert(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10yearoldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請求)foronemoreminutetosleep.likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.41．The10yearoldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________A．hedidn’thaveenoughsleep B．itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC．hedidn’twanttogotoschool D．hewantedhismothertowakehimup42．Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________A．beetooweaktosleep B．notworkwellinclassC．gotobedearly D．beweakinEnglish43．Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A．getupearly B．getuplate C．sleepless D．don’twanttosleep44．“stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A．studylate B．watchTVlate C．notgotobeduntillate D．stayoutside45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?_________A．Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B．Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C．Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D．Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．C45．C【分析】專家說學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天有8小時的睡眠，但多數(shù)的中國的學(xué)生睡眠不足，有的是因為作業(yè)太多，有的是因為看電視玩電腦；睡眠不足導(dǎo)致學(xué)生身體虛弱、上課睡覺。專家指出學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.”可知孩子是因為睡眠不足；故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”——睡眠不足很多學(xué)生會在課堂上睡過去，影響學(xué)習(xí)效率；故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.”——孩子得在早上6:00前起床，推斷“earlybirds”指早起的人；故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.”——看電視打電腦到深夜，根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文意為“作業(yè)太多不是學(xué)生晚睡的唯一的原因”，推斷“stayuplate”意為“熬夜”，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知一些聰明的學(xué)生能在課堂上很好地學(xué)習(xí)，因為他們有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，所以，A表述錯誤，C表述正確；根據(jù)第二段“Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaytheputergameslateintothenight.”——作業(yè)多不是晚睡的唯一原因，有的看電視玩電腦到很晚，可知少睡不等于在努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以B、D表述錯誤；故選C。四、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Everyoneisgoodatsomethingbutsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorep46．.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.Allthesehaveonething47．mon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,the48．(fun)actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejoinintheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingthemost49．(beautiful)？That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthe50．(win).Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.However,noteverybodyenjoys51．(watch)theseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,people52．saytheyarepoorfarmersareinfactjustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo53．/?s??ri?sli/,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthem_54.___thattheygivepeople55．waytomaketheirdreamsetrue.【答案】46．popular47．in48．funniest49．beautifully50．winner51．watching52．who/that53．seriously54.is55．a(chǎn)【分析】短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多才藝表演類的節(jié)目越來越受歡迎，人們希望通過這類表演發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有才能的人，而觀眾也能決定誰是獲勝者。然而，有些人也不喜歡這類節(jié)目，覺得很多故事是編造的?！驹斀狻?6.句意：才藝表演節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要填一個多音節(jié)形容詞與“moreandmore”一起表示“越來越……”。再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，這里表示“流行的；受歡迎的”。故填popular。47.句意：所有的這些節(jié)目有一個相同特征。這里考查固定搭配have...inmon，“有……相同特征”。故填in。48.句意：他們盡量尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最令人激動的魔術(shù)師、最滑稽的演員，等等。fun逗樂的、有趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填funniest。49.句意：但是誰彈鋼琴最好或唱歌最動聽？beautiful美麗的、優(yōu)美的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填beautifully。50.句意：人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，通常承擔(dān)著評判優(yōu)勝者的角色。win贏、獲勝，動詞。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞“the”可知，這里要填名詞。故填winner。51.句意：然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。watch注視、觀看，動詞。這里考查固定搭配enjoydoingsth.，“喜歡做某事”。故填watching。52.句意：例如，有人說自己是貧窮的農(nóng)民，事實上他們就是演員。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞。people作先行詞，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。故填who/that。53.句意：但是，如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，他們還是有看頭的。根據(jù)所給音標拼出seriously。take...seriously認真對待……，固定搭配。故填seriously。54.is55.句意：重要的是，它們給人們提供了一條表示實現(xiàn)自己夢想的途徑。way方法、手段、途徑，可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。way以輔音音素開頭。故填a。五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）ThewintervacationandtheSpringFestivalareing！Doyouhaveanyresolutionsforthevacation？Herearewhatsomestudentsaregoingtodo—maybetheywillgiveyouanidea.WuHan，14，fromShanghaiIamgoingtowritemyfirstnovel(小說)inthevacation.Itisgoingtobeafantasy(幻想作品)andthecharactersinmystorywillbefourlovely(可愛的)girls.LiMing，14，fromShandongIamgoingtospendhalfofthewintervacationtakingguitarlessons.Iamgoingtoimprovemyguitarskills.Intheresttime，IamgoingtoenjoytheSpringFestival：eatingdeliciousfoodandvisitingfriends.YangYang，13，fromTianjinMyfriendsandIaregoingtotakethetraintoBeijing．IhavebeentoBeijingformanytimes.Butthistime，withoutmyparents'pany(陪同)，thetripshouldbedifferent.Wearegoingtostay

inBeijingforthreedaysandvisitsomeparksthere.任務(wù)(一)：判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。56．YangYangistheyoungestofthethreestudents.57．WuHanisgoingtoreadanovelinthevacation.任務(wù)(二)：簡要回答下列問題。58．Whoisgoingtotakeguitarlessonsinthewintervacation?___________________________________________________________59．HowlongareYangYangandherfriendsgoingtostayinBeijing?___________________________________________________________任務(wù)(三)：將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。60．_________________________________________________