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四川省南充市南部縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A.paidfor B.spentonC.coston D.boughtfor參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:--好漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈!--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)遣Aё龅?。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.;sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth./onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney;sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but
didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she參考答案:C3.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案:D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和固定搭配。句意:眾所周知,好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價(jià)值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句;add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞,表示“作為;當(dāng)作”。如:Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself.
Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.
2.作連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“像;按照”。如:YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.
3.作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如:Shesingsasshewalks.
4.作連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如:Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.
5.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot.
6.用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如:Asweallknow,theearthisround./Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.
A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案:D5.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.
B.It’suptoyou.
C.
Whynot?
D.Whataboutyou?參考答案:C略6.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:C7.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup
參考答案:A略8.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:D9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted參考答案:D10.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon
B.hangon
C.liveon
D.counton參考答案:B11.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated
B.declared
C.advocated
D.urged參考答案:B12.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:D13.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.
—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.
A.hadended
B.hasended
C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案:C略14.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:為了呼吁全世界的幫助,明星們發(fā)起了一場幫助難民的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.endup結(jié)束;B.appealto呼吁;C.leavebehind留下;遺留;D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。15.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A.a(chǎn)ddicted
B.devoted
C.a(chǎn)dmitted
D.a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案:D16.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto
B.veryawareof
C.awarethat
D.wellawareof參考答案:A略17.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met
B.happened
C.saw
D.made參考答案:C18.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic.A.ideal
B.fairC.acceptable
D.terrible參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)Accordingtoarecentdiscussioninourclass,wethought
1._________someofourclassmateshavebadstudyhabits.Foranexample,some
2._________ofthemdon’tliketoreadinthemorningreadingtime,ordon’tlike
3._________tomakenotesduringtheclass.Evenworse,theyaretoolazilyto
4._________doexercisesthatarerequiring.Thesewillcertainlydoharmtotheir
5._________study.Therefore,weshouldgetridoffthesebadhabits.First,morning
6._________readingwillhelpusmemorizemoreEnglishwords.Second,wemake
7._________notesintheclass,wewillhaveadeepunderstandingofwhatthe
8._________teacherssay.Third,exerciseswillimprovesourwritingabilityand
9._________helpusgetgoodmarkintheexaminations.Inshort,weshould
10._________formgoodhabitsinEnglishstudy.參考答案:1.thought→think
2.去掉an
3.√
4.lazily→lazy
5.requiring→required
6.off→of7.we前加if
8.deep→deeper
9.improves→improve10.mark→marks20.下面短文中有8處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)的單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改8處,多者(從第9處起)不計(jì)分。例如:Once,myparentshadseatsnexttoanAmericancoupleonthetrain.TheyspokenoEnglishandtheAmericansknewlittleChinesewords,butconversationwasimpossible---untilanhourintothetrip,whenmyfathercalledmeonhiscellphone.HeaskedformetointroducethemtotheAmericansandthenhehandedtheAmericanwomanthephone.Feltratherfoolish,Isaid“Hello”intoit.TheAmericanwomanwereverydelightedtohearsomeonespeakEnglish.Shetoldmeaboutthemselfandtheirtrip,andaskedmetopassontheinformationstomyparents.ShesaidfromsuchasimplecallshelearnedthatChinesewerereallyfriendlyandpolitely.參考答案:1.little改few
2.but改so
3.for去掉
4.Felt改feeling
5.were改was
6.themself改themselves
7.informations改information
8.politely改polite三、閱讀理解21.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00-2:00p.m.Afternoontea:4:00-5:30p.m.Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情況)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00p.m.21.Mealscanbeserved_______.A.inroomsat9:00p.m.B.inthedining-roomat6:00p.m.C.outsidetheroomat3:00p.m.D.inthedining-roomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15p.m.22.Whereisthisnoticemostlikelytobefound?A.Inhotels.
B.Inshops.
C.Atrestaurants.
D.Inthenewspapers.23.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldrespecttheotherguests.B.Youarenotallowedtouseradiosandtelevisions.C.Youshouldn'tmaketheradiosandtelevisionstooloudafter11:00p.m.D.Tocomfortothers,youshouldturnoffradiosandtelevisionsafter11:00p.m.參考答案:21.A
22.A
23.C【分析】試題分析:這是一篇說明文。介紹一家酒店的規(guī)章制度,包括三餐和茶點(diǎn)的時(shí)間安排、房間的清潔安排、貴重物品的規(guī)定、退房制度以及特殊要求的說明?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MEALTIMES部分的Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.和Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.可知,晚上九點(diǎn)飯菜可以送到房間。故選A?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)看,第一段提到管理和工作人員很高興歡迎您,并將盡一切努力使您的入住愉快。結(jié)合接下來的小標(biāo)題推斷,這顯然是旅館中的規(guī)章制度,因此推斷這則通知會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅館里。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段講述,考慮到其他客人的舒適,收音機(jī)和電視的音量應(yīng)在晚上11:00以后應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)低。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】推測文章的來源或者推測讀者對(duì)象類題目要求考生本身要具備一定的常識(shí),這樣才能把文章的內(nèi)容與自己已經(jīng)具備的常識(shí)結(jié)合起來作出準(zhǔn)確推斷。比如考生要對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、小說、童話、廣告、說明書、旅游指南、藥品說明、操作指南等有基本的了解,這樣才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座,選出最佳答案。推斷文章出處類題目應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)入手。從文章的內(nèi)容上來看,主要有說明文(主要涉及廣告和旅游指南等)、議論文(主要涉及影評(píng)、書評(píng)、新聞評(píng)論、正反對(duì)比議論文等)。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)上來看,新聞報(bào)道類文章一般在第一段概括全文內(nèi)容,后面陳述細(xì)節(jié),前面都會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社等名稱。廣告的格式特殊,語言簡練。產(chǎn)品說明會(huì)出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式等。網(wǎng)站文章通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)click,online,web,website,video等字眼,有時(shí)還會(huì)提供網(wǎng)址等。旅游指南類文章旨在介紹某一旅游景點(diǎn)的自然景觀和人文特色,目的是吸引游客來訪。例如小題2,從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)看,第一段提到管理和工作人員很高興歡迎您,并將盡一切努力使您的入住愉快。結(jié)合接下來的小標(biāo)題推斷,這顯然是旅館中的規(guī)章制度,因此推斷這則通知會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅館里。故選A。22.
TheysaythatZhaoisevenmorepreciousthantheothersbecauseheisalivingtreasure.Hehasindeed,throughhishardworkandtalentedskill,becomeafamousactorandhumoristandheislikedbyalltheChinesepeople. Zhaowasbornin1958,inasmallvillageinTielingCity,LiaoningProvince.Talkingabouthischildhood,heoftensaidwithhiseyesfulloftearsthathewastheunluckiestofall.Whenhewassixyearsold,hebecameanorphan(achildwithoutparents).Sohehadtolivewithhisunclewhowasablindmanbutplayedtheerhu,akindoftwo-stringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,fairlywell.Fromthattimeonhenotonlylearnedtheskillfromhisunclebutalsoimitatedhimvividly(生動(dòng)的),whichoftenmadehisslaughbackandforth. Whenhewasatschool,Zhaooftenwenthungry,buthehadmanygoodfriendsandwaslikedbyallhisclassmates.Theonewhosatnexttohimwasalsoagreatfriendofhis.HeoftensharedhismealwithZhao.Whenhismotherfoundoutth
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