七下綜合檢測過關(guān)卷-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習（人教版）

七年級下冊綜合過關(guān)檢測英語（考試時間：90分鐘，試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Peopleinthiscityusedtorefusethestreetdance,butnowitbees________excitingart.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個城市的人們過去拒絕跳街舞，但現(xiàn)在它變成了一種令人興奮的藝術(shù)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)“...excitingart.”可知，此處表示泛指一種藝術(shù)，且“exciting”是以元音音素開頭。故選B。2．Look!Therearemanybeautifulkites________inthesky.A．fly B．flying C．tofly D．flew【答案】B【詳解】句意：看！天空中有許多美麗的風箏在飛翔。考查非謂語動詞。此處是therebe句型，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾kites，故選B。3．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A．when B．because C．since D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：老師講話很大聲，這樣所有的學(xué)生都能聽到她的聲音?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……的時候；because因為；since自從；sothat以便于?！癟heteacherspeaksveryloudly”的目的是“allthestudentscanhearher”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。4．Thetrainarrives________9o’clock,sowe’dbettersetoffnow.A．of B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】D【詳解】句意：火車9點到達。所以我們最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的鐘點前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of……的；根據(jù)“9o’clock”可知，具體的鐘點前用介詞at，故選D。5．—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．etrue B．efrom C．eout D．eback【答案】A【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我認為他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。——你說得對。讓我們向他學(xué)習?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。etrue實現(xiàn)；efrom來自；eout出版；eback回來。根據(jù)“hisdreamcan”可知表示夢想會實現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用etrue。故選A。6．May’ssister,Betty,isa________girl.Everybodylikesherverymuch.A．hardly B．beautifully C．lovely D．carefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：Marry的妹妹Betty，是一個可愛的女孩。每個人非常喜歡她?？疾樾稳菰~。hardly幾乎不，副詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。修飾名詞girl要用形容詞作定語，alovelygirl意為“一個可愛的女孩”。故選C。7．—________didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你花了多長時間讀完這本科幻小說？——三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多長時間；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，此處是問多長時間。故選B。8．Jack,________tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克，到前門去看看有沒有人在敲門?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“tothefrontdoortosee...”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選C。9．Inordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinfortwohourseveryday.A．playing B．plays C．toplay D．play【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了贏得比賽，麗蓮每天練習拉小提琴兩個小時。考查非謂語動詞。practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。10．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—________,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．No,Idon’twantto B．I’mafraidnotC．Thanks,I’dloveto D．Soundslikefun【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起玩游戲嗎？——恐怕不能，因為我有一個重要的會議要參加?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Idon’twantto不，我想要；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Thanks,I’dloveto謝謝，我很樂意；Soundslikefun聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)“becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend”可知此處是不能去參加，此處應(yīng)用委婉語氣表達，選項B符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Winnersaremade,notbornNooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis1fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe2teamattheendofthespringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto3thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment（失望）,weweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,4theyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheir5andpotential（潛力）.Istarteddoing6Icouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,when7teamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatatthespringpractice,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto8.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffect（影響）themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysas9,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves

10,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.1．A．a(chǎn)rticle B．matter C．book D．lesson2．A．strong B．new C．good D．successful3．A．preparefor B．cheerfor C．thankfor D．lookfor4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but5．A．decision B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．purpose6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．none7．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others’ D．others8．A．relax B．spread C．improve D．protect9．A．losers B．winners C．fighters D．reporters10．A．honestly B．badly C．pletely D．differently【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．B6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【解析】本文講述了作者從一次經(jīng)歷中意識到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度對隊員有影響。沒有人是天生的的贏家，通過自己的努力總會成功。1．句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這一課。article文章；matter麻煩；book書；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文描述可知，作者在一次在足球隊當教練的經(jīng)歷使作者學(xué)到了一課（教訓(xùn)）。故選D。2．句意：學(xué)校的老隊在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時和新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。strong強壯的；new新的；good好的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，老球隊會和新球隊比賽。故選B3．句意：老球隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓(xùn)練來準備比賽。preparefor準備；cheerfor為……喝彩加油；thankfor感謝；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto”可知，此處應(yīng)該指他們沒有為比賽而訓(xùn)練，也就是沒有準備。故選A。4．句意：仔細想了想，我意識到我的球隊可能不是喬治亞州的第一球隊，但他們依靠的是我。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。結(jié)合語境可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。5．句意：我必須改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。decision決定；ability能力；knowledge知識；purpose目的。根據(jù)上文“cametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.”可知，我原以為我的球隊是第一的，但是這次意識到可能不是，因此是對球隊的能力轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度。故選B。6．句意：我開始做一些力所能及的事來幫助他們樹立自尊心。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything所有的；none沒有一個。結(jié)合語境：我開始做一些力所能及的事來幫助他們建立一點自豪感。故選A。7．句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊都在享受假期時，我們每天見面，練習傳球和踢球。another三者及以上另一個；theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其余；others’錯誤；others別的，相當other+名詞。teams是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用theother，故選B。8．句意：在經(jīng)歷了春季訓(xùn)練的失敗六個月后，我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并繼續(xù)進步。relax放松；spread擴散；improve提高；protect保護。根據(jù)前句“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”（我們贏得了第一場比賽和第二場比賽）以及“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”（最后成為我們州第一的球隊）可知先贏了第一場，然后第二場，最后成為我們州第一的球隊，因此此空表示不斷提高才能成為州第一的隊伍。故選C。9．句意：我沒有把我的孩子們視為失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。losers失敗者；winners獲勝者；fighters打架者；reporters記者。結(jié)合語境可知此處是指而不是把我的孩子們看成失敗者。故選A。10．句意：我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约海麄儼炎约捍蛟斐哨A家。honestly誠實地；badly壞地；pletely完全地；differently不同地。根據(jù)后句“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”（他們把自己塑造成勝利者）可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，然后他們逐漸變?yōu)閯倮?。故選D。三、閱讀單選（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInrecentyears,campinghaseintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.KrugerCamps,XinjiangTakingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter(直升機)trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport(博樂阿拉山口機場),youcantakea50minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazingviewslikesnowcapped(頂部積雪的)mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfootonthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.AmiGonghongPasture(牧場),GansuHaveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations(動畫)?AmiGonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewofthesnowcappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymomentandbeembraced(包圍)bycloudsatanytime.ZhaxiPasture,YunnanInrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangriLaandMeiliSnowMountaininYunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.1．Touristscanenjoyfishingin________.A．KrugerCamps B．AmiGonghongPastureC．ZhaxiPasture D．MeiliSnowMountain2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.B．Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.C．AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.D．YoucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Atextbook. C．Amagazine. D．Anotebook.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】本文主要介紹了三個野營的地方。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.”可知，游客們可以在扎西牧場享受釣魚。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧場可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.”可知，本文介紹了野營的地方。再結(jié)合選項可知，只有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志里。故選C。BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanymonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!1．ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A．explainthereason B．leadinthetopic C．sharetheexperience D．describetheproblem2．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A．hardseeds B．deadlyillnesses C．monfruits D．harmfulchemicals3．Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A．eatafewappleseeds B．chewupmanyappleseedsC．spitoutunchewedseeds D．smellhardandshinyseeds4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePoisonedApple B．PlantProtectionC．ArePlantsPoisonous? D．AreYouMyApple?【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A【解析】本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本章開頭講述了《白雪公主》的故事是為了引出本文的主題。故選B。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.”可知，在動物的胃里，“amygdalin”會變成“cyanide”，這會使人和動物生病，甚至殺死它們。可推測“cyanide”含義為“有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)”。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.”和“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知，如果人或動物咀嚼了許多蘋果籽，它們可能會生病。故選B。4．最佳標題題。本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。A選項“毒蘋果”符合，故選A。CYouhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(勵志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(適用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(觀察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.1．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．a(chǎn)resuccessful B．havenolifegoals C．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup2．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．a(chǎn)chieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit3．Youcandiscoveryourtalentthroughsomewaysexcept________.A．observingthethingsaroundyou. B．searchingthingsontheInternetC．writingdownthethingsyou’reinterestedin D．a(chǎn)skingyourteachersforhelp4．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans________.A．happiness B．curiosity C．a(chǎn)bility D．sadness【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【解析】本文主要講述了當我們努力工作卻不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，就不能為所謂的勵志名言所困惑，應(yīng)該要懂得放棄，重新開始，試著做自己喜歡的事，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦、能力和技能，堅持努力，做好自我。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(適用于)yourtruedreams”可知，勵志名言適合那些有真正夢想的人。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知，一旦你做了你喜歡的事情，你就不會感到無聊，也不會放棄。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(觀察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem”和“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodidea”可知，要發(fā)現(xiàn)你的天賦，你需要觀察你周圍的事情，并把你感興趣的事情寫在筆記本上，然后你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索它們，了解更多關(guān)于它們的信息。同時，向你的父母或朋友尋求幫助也是一個好主意。而不是向老師尋求幫助。故選D。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin”可知，當你喜歡一件事的時候，你會一直嘗試，直到你把它做好，熱情從內(nèi)心涌動，故此處劃線單詞應(yīng)意為“熱情、開心、喜悅”。故選A。DBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.1Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣LivingintheEraofFiltered(濾鏡)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.2Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虛幻).“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.3Inthepast,peoplemightparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.4“Nowyou’vegottheparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers,theymaybee“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美顏)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”1．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Wearingfalseeyelashes. B．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C．Usingappstoeditphotos. D．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.2．Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitestohowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B．Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C．Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.4．Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B．Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C．Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers.D．Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D【解析】本文講述了現(xiàn)在很多人把自己的照片用應(yīng)用程序編輯后，上傳到社交媒體上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真實的樣子不一樣。作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召我們不只是了解自己的外貌，還可以了解我們的健康。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.”可知在社交媒體上展示最好的自己之前，人們會使用軟件編輯照片。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowyou’vegottheparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”（現(xiàn)在你有了在社交媒體上真實的自我和虛假的自我的比較）以及“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers,theymaybee‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.”（他進一步指出，當人們花太多時間與他人進行比較時，他們可能會變得“美容病”，難以接受自己的真實面貌。）可知我們可以把“這就是為什么很多年輕人在談到他們真正的樣子時，會為外表而煩惱”這句話放在（4）處，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplemightparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”（在過去，人們可能會把自己的長相與當時的名人進行比較。但對今天的年輕人來說，美的標準很可能是由他們在社交媒體上看到的東西設(shè)定的）可知今天的人們比過去更注重自己的外表。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美顏)?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth’”（所以當我們照鏡子的時候，我們不應(yīng)該對自己說：“我看起來和美顏里的自己一樣好看嗎？”相反，我們應(yīng)該想，“我感覺很好，我有我的健康?！保┛芍髡呦Ｍ藗?nèi)W(xué)習比外表更重要的東西。故選D。四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共10分）1．Weare(幸運的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：我們很幸運，在我們住的地方附近有一所這么好的學(xué)校。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞作表語。故填lucky。2．Drive（徑直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.【答案】straight【詳解】句意：開車直行，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光公園在你的左邊。straight表示“徑直地”，副詞，此處用副詞作狀語。故填straight。3．Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.【答案】hundred【詳解】句意：這個自然保護區(qū)是八百多種動植物的家園。hundred“百”，基數(shù)詞eight后面接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示確切的數(shù)量，故填hundred。4．She’snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴格)【答案】strict【詳解】句意：她不是一個對每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴格的母親?！皣栏竦摹眘trict，形容詞作定語修飾名詞mother，故填strict。5．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?【答案】work【詳解】句意：你確信新方法會奏效嗎？work“奏效”，will后用動詞原形，故填work。6．Ithinkthecaris(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.【答案】cheap【詳解】句意：我覺得這輛車很便宜，我買得起。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。7．Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（橋）.【答案】bridges【詳解】句意：蘇州有各種各樣的古橋，非常吸引人。根據(jù)中文提示和“differentkindsof”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，bridges“橋”符合句意；故填bridges。8．Ata(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.【答案】quarter【詳解】句意：昨晚七點一刻，我正在看一部關(guān)于太空的紀錄片。根據(jù)中文提示和“a”可知，需要一個名詞單數(shù)，quarter“一刻鐘”符合句意；故填quarter。9．—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I’mgoingthere.Justme.（跟隨）【答案】follow【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去最近的電影院的路嗎？——嗯，我正要去那兒。跟著我吧。follow跟隨，祈使句用動詞原形，故填follow。10．Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）【答案】swimming【詳解】句意：Jack喜歡和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根據(jù)中文提示，swim表示“游泳”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填swimming。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）1．Thedoctoradvisesmetobrushmy(tooth)threetimesaday.【答案】teeth【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議我每天刷牙三次。brushone’steeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短語，故填teeth。2．I(hear)frommyparentsonceamonthwhenIwasattheprimaryschool.【答案】heard【詳解】句意：當我在小學(xué)時，我每月收到我父母來信一次。根據(jù)“Iwasattheprimaryschool.”可知，敘述的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以使用一般過去時。hear的過去式為heard。故填heard。3．Thelittlefatboywascleverenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem(easy).【答案】easily【詳解】句意：這個小胖男孩很聰明，輕而易舉地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。此空修飾動詞短語workout，應(yīng)填副詞easily“容易地”，故填easily。4．Icantellyoualotofamazingaboutthehero.(story)【答案】stories【詳解】句意：我可以告訴你很多關(guān)于英雄的驚人故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，此處被alotof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。5．Don’tspendtoomuchtime(play)putergames.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】playing【詳解】句意：不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。這對你的眼睛不好。短語spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，其后接動名詞。故填playing。6．Itisabout20(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday.【答案】minutes’【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校步行大約20分鐘。所以我不需要每天坐公交車。此空修飾名詞walk，且根據(jù)“20”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所有格，故填minutes’。7．Listeningtomusicisgoodforyourmindandyourbodyalso(relax).【答案】relaxes【詳解】句意：聽音樂對你的大腦有好處，你的身體也會放松。and連接兩個并列句子，時態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致。前句中is為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空也為一般現(xiàn)在時。yourbody為三單，所以應(yīng)填relax“放松”的三單形式。故填relaxes。8．Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.【答案】friendly【詳解】句意：微笑，友好地問候他人。此處作定語修飾way，用形容詞形式，故填friendly。9．Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger【詳解】句意：我們必須保護處于危險中的動物，這樣它們才能與人類和平相處。indanger“在危險中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。10．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神告訴我們要幫助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，句子表示肯定含義，故填tohelp。六、完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）1．這個月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里閱讀。（完成譯句）Thismonth,I’llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.【答案】eitheror【詳解】“要么……要么……”譯為either...or...，連接并列謂語。故填either；or。2．我的哥哥昨天晚上在生日聚會上一口氣吹滅了蠟燭，然后許了個愿。（blow）Lastnightmybrothercandlesinonegoandmadeawish.【答案】blewout【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“吹滅”，blowout吹滅；根據(jù)“Lastnight”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填blewout。3．熬夜太晚對你身體不好。（完成譯句）It'sbadforyourhealthtotoolate.【答案】stayup【詳解】“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，表達“熬夜”用動詞短語“stayup”。故填stay;up。4．讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snothere.【答案】farfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠”，其英文表達為farfrom，固定短語。故填far；from。5．早起是一個好習慣。It’sagoodhabittoearly.【答案】getup【詳解】“起床”getup。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填get；up。七、語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Brandonisa37yearoldman.Hees1Canada.WhenBrandonwasyounghewas2(interest)inChinesepoems.HespendsnearlytenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.Hehastranslatedmorethan1,000Chinesepoems3sixyearsago.Hisworkshavebeenexhibitedatartfestivalsinmany4(country).AftertranslatingaChinesepoemintoanEnglishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe5(mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeignculture6hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepoems,evenChinesehistoryandculture.BrandonwantstolearnanotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehas7(find)there’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Hehasasmallworkshopnearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,8helikesitverymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.“AncientChinesepoemsaresobeautiful,makingtheChineselanguagereallyworthlearning,”hesaid.“ManyofmyfriendsinCanadalikeChinesepoemsafter9(read)mytranslations.”Brandonhopesthathisworkscanhelpmore10(west)peopleknowChinathanbefore,andetoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.【答案】1．from2．interested3．since4．countries5．meaning6．with7．found8．but9．reading10．western【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自加拿大的布蘭登愛好中國詩歌，他把很多中國詩歌翻譯成了英文，也希望自己能幫助西方人更好地了解中國。1．句意：他來自加拿大。根據(jù)“Hees...Canada.”可知布蘭登來自加拿大。efrom“來自……”。故填from。2．句意：當布蘭登小的時候，他對中國詩歌很感興趣。短語beinterestedin...“對……感興趣”。故填interested。3．句意：自六年前以來，他已經(jīng)翻譯了一千多首中國詩歌。根據(jù)“Hehastranslatedmorethan1,000Chinesepoems...sixyearsago.”可知此句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，表示自從六年前，他已經(jīng)翻譯了一千多首中國詩歌。since+時間點“自從……以來”。故填since。4．句意：他的作品曾在許多國家的藝術(shù)節(jié)上展出。根據(jù)“many”可知空處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。country的復(fù)數(shù)為countries。故填countries。5．句意：在把一首中文詩翻譯成英文后，布蘭登經(jīng)常用毛筆把它寫在一張紙上，并在詩的旁邊畫一幅畫來幫助說明這首詩的意思。mean“意味著”，動詞。根據(jù)空前“the”可知空處使用名詞。meaning“意思”,名詞。故填meaning。6．句意：他把中外文化與他的繪畫聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“HeconnectsChineseandforeignculture...hispaintings.”可知他把中外文化與他的繪畫聯(lián)系起來。connect...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系”。故填with。7．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)中文總有新知識可學(xué)。根據(jù)“has”,可知空處句子時態(tài)為為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞使用過去分詞。find的過去分詞為found。故填found。8．句意：這個地方很小，但他非常喜歡它，因為他可以在他的工作室里專注于他的翻譯工作。根據(jù)“Theplaceissmall...helikesitverymuch...”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but“但是”。故填but。9．句意