八年級英語上冊第3講-8AU2Schoollife（上）學生版

主題8AUnit2Schoollife（上）學習目標1、熟練掌握ic,Weletotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握；2、掌握比較兩事物數量的方法；3、掌握副詞比較級和最高級用法；4、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學內容【多元導學】上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復習；2、Doyouknowwhichcoutrythetwoflagsbelongto?AmericaBritain3、BritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?【互動精講】重點詞匯與句型【知識梳理1】Whydon’tdogsgotoschool,Eddie?埃迪，狗為什么不上學呢？(P18)“Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主語+動詞原形+其他”，意為“________”通常表示________或責備。其中，“whydon’tyou+謂語動詞+其他”相當于“______________________”。表示建議的句型還有：_______________________________【例題精講】例.Whydon’tyougototheparty?=______________________?【鞏固練習】1._______toschool?Becauseheistooyoung.Heisonlytwoyearsold.A.LethimgoB.WhygoC.WhynotgoD.Whydoesn’thego2.Iamfeelingsosleepynow._______stopandhavearest?A.Whydon’tB.WhataboutC.WhynotD.You’dbetter【知識梳理2】Theyhavetoworkharder.他不得不努力學習。（P18）常用短語：havetodosth.____________________【例題精講】例1.Shehastofinishherhomeworktoday.例2.Theworkershavetoworkfor1ohoursadaywithoutrest.辨析：haveto與mustmust多表示因主觀需要或責任感的驅使而有必要或有義務去做某事，多譯為“必須”，而“haveto”多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限，即客觀要求（無奈）而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。must沒有時態(tài)的變化，而haveto有時態(tài)的變化?！纠}精講】例1.Imustcleantheclassroombecauseitistoodirty.例2.Wemustbehereontime.例3.Ihavetodohouseworknow.例4.Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.例5.Damingwashurt.Theydoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.Hisfatherhastogototakecareofhim.例6.Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSaturdays.【知識梳理3】It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.就像看電視，但是廣告少些。（P18）fewer為few的比較級,意為“_______________”。辨析：few,afew,little,與alittle單詞詞義用法fewafewlittlealittle【例題精講】例1.Ihavefewerbagsthanyou.例2.I’mnewinNanjing.Ihavefewfriendshere.例3.Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.Youmayeatthem.例4.There’slittlejuiceinthefridge.Wehavetobuythem.例5.HisbrotherknowsalittleEnglish.【鞏固練習】1.Thisbookiseasytoreadbecausethereare________newwordsinit.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much2.Wedoeyeexercisesthreetimesaday,so________ofus________glasses.A.afew;putonB.afew;wearC.few;wearD.few;puton3.Ihave________moneythanyou,butIhave_______friendsthanyou.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less【知識梳理4】IaminYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.我在倫敦附近的林地學校讀八年級。（P20）常用短語：inYear8意為“____________”；也可說成_____________或_________________?！纠}精講】例1.MydaughterisstudyinginYear8atSunshineTownSchool.例2.Isthegirlinredintheeighthgradeinyourschool?【知識梳理5】Itisamixedschool.它是一所男女混合學習。（P20）mixed詞性是__________，意為“____________”；mixed的動詞形式為_______,意為“____________”；名詞形式是__________，意為“___________”?！纠}精講】例1.Theyhavemixedfeelingsofsorrowandhappiness.例2.Theyoungmandoesnotmixfreelywithpeople.例3.That’sthemixtureoftheoilandwater.【鞏固練習】1.Someparentsdon’tliketosendtheirchildrentoa________(mix)school.2.Thisisa_________school,soboysandgirlshavelessonstogether.A.newB.smallC.mixedD.foreign【知識梳理6】Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.學外語很有趣。（P20）(1)learningforeignlanguages是_________短語，“動詞+ing”構成動名詞，起_______作用，但又帶有動詞的特征。動名詞短語在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用______________形式。辨析：learn與studylearn兩者都可用作及物動詞，意為“學，學習”，在表示學習或學某種語言或學科等時可互相替換。learn常指初學階段的學習，強調從頭學起。studystudy指較高程度或較深的學習或研究，強調學習過程，后接名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式。(2)fun的用法（1）作_________名詞，表示“_____________”。funnyadj______________。形容詞比較級：__________；最高級：_________?！纠}精講】例1.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.例2.HeislearningEnglish.=HeisstudyingEnglish.例3.Thebabyislearningtowalk.例4.Wehadalotoffunyesterday.【鞏固練習】1.________itistolearnEnglish!A.HowfunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Whatfuns2.Whatgreatfunwehad________(work)forthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames!【知識梳理7】Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在這一周，我們可以從校園圖書館借更多的書。（P20）（1）“during+一段時間”意為“__________”，有以下幾種用法：①在……的整個期間。②在……期間的某一時刻。（2）borrow...from...意為“_______________”。【例題精講】例1.Don’tspeakduringthemeal.例2.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotherduringtheSecondWorldWar.例3.Iwantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhim,buthelentmenothing.【知識梳理8】Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.在讀書接近尾聲時，我們再課上就我們所讀的書和同學們進行了討論。（P20）（1）neartheendof...意為“________________”。知識拓展：與end相關的短語________________在……的末尾；_______________最后;__________________到……的末尾為止（2）discuss意為“____________”，為及物動詞，后可直接加賓語，discusssthwithsb.”___________”?！纠}精講】例1.Neartheendofthemeeting,hetoldusthebadnews.例2.Iwanttodiscussthebookwithyou.【鞏固練習】1.Afteryoudiscussit_________yourclassmate,youmayknow_________tosayaboutit.A.with;howB.with;whatC.for;howD.for;what2.Wewillhaveafinalexam__________theterm.A.neartheendB.neartheendofC.attheendD.intheendof【知識梳理9】Timeseemstogofasterwhenyouarereadinginterestingbooks.當我們讀有趣的書時，時間似乎過得很快。（P20）seem可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“______________”，其常見用法現歸納如下：“主語+seem（+tobe）+表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。“主語+seem+不定式”，此結構中的seem與不定式一起構成復合謂語?！癐tseems+that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。【例題精講】例1.Tomseems(tobe)asmartboy.例2.MrBlackseemedtobequitesad.例3.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedintheclassroom.【鞏固練習】1.Look,thereisafootballmatchprogrammeronTVnow.Hmm...It__________exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike【知識梳理10】Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他經常認真的聽我的問題，給我?guī)椭＃≒20）offer，動詞，意為“_______________”，相當于give，后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語，即_______________=___________________?！纠}精講】例.Theboyofferedtheoldmanherownseatonthebus.【鞏固練習】1.Thelittleboy_________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought副詞比較級、最高級的用法【知識梳理1】數量的比較

在比較級中，我們若比較兩者間數量的多少，可用more…than，表示“比……多”，more可修飾可數或不可數名詞。用fewer…than表示“比……少”，fewer修飾可數名詞，less(little的比級)…than表示“比……少”，less修飾不可數名詞。

【例題精講】例1.RosehasmorepensthanI(do).

例2.HehaslessfreetimethanI(do).例3.ShehasfewerfriendsthanI(do).三者或三者以上的人或事物中進行比較，要用最高級，many和much的最高級是most,few的最高級是fewest,little的最高級是least。【例題精講】例1.Ofthethreeboys,Tomhasthemostfriends.

例2.Ofallthestudents,Ihavetheleastmoney.

注意（1）：最高級前的定冠詞the不能被省略，比較前一般不用the,但若形容詞比較級用于表示比較級范圍的介詞of短語前，則這個比較級已經相當于一個名詞，因此該比較級也要用定冠詞the。

【例題精講】例.Theshorterofthetwoboysismybrother.

注意（2）：一定范圍內的最高級和比較級可以換用。

【例題精講】例1.Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.

例2.Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.

這兩句雖然表達方式不一樣，但含義仍一樣。

【鞏固練習】1.

Hisschoolhas________(few)studentsthan________(I).2.Americanstudentsspend________(little)time________(do)homeworkthanChinesestudents.【知識梳理2】副詞比較等級的構成概念：副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加er或est;多音節(jié)詞以及l(fā)y結尾的副詞（early除外），前面加more或most.。不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用“各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。（1）規(guī)則變化原級 比較級最高級soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully（2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距離）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest【鞏固練習】1.Simonscored______pointsintheexam.A.mostB.themostC.lessD.theleast2.SheisbetteratEnglishthan_________intheclass.A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudentC.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent【課堂檢測】一、單項選擇1．Heistooyoung.Hedoesn’tknow________byhimself.A．whattodothings B．howtodothings C．howtodo D．whattobedone2．Thoseboys_________EnglishattheEnglishcornernow.A．practisespeaking B．practicingspokenC．arepractisingspeaking D．arepracticingtospeak3．Don’tspendmuchtime

_______

anddoingnothing.A．chatting B．tochat C．chating D．ofchatting4．Ihave________time________Kate,soIcanreadalot.A．less,than B．more,than C．fewer,than D．much,than5．Iwanttolookathiswatchbecauseitis________mine.A．thesameas B．differencebetween C．differentfrom D．differentbetween6．Whatifit________nextweek?A．rain B．rains C．israining D．willrain7．Ourschoolhasseveralweeks_____inthesummertime.A．away B．of C．out D．off8．Hismoneyis________mine.A．twicemorethan B．morethantwice C．moretwicethan D．twotimesmorethan9．Theylook________becausetheyaretwins.A．like B．likely C．alike D．thesame10．Theyare________togethernow.A．makingchess B．playingthechess C．playingachess D．playingchess11．—________theweather________today?—It’swarmbutwindy.A．How’s,like B．howdoes,looklike C．What’s,like D．What’s,/12．Ilike________TVthesedaysbecausethereare________advertisements.A．seeing,fewer B．lookingat,fewer C．watching,less D．watching,fewer13．Idon’tknow________bymyself________Iamaloneathome.A．howtodo,when B．whattodo,when C．howtodothings,but D．whattodothings,because14．Takingacarisalways________than________abus.A．faster,take B．fast,totake C．faster,taking D．morefaster,taking15．Everysummer,hespendslotsoftime________thepiano.A．toplay B．practicingplaying C．topractice D．practicingtoplay二、閱讀單選Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidheeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).16．Thethiefwastryingtoget________.A．hisneighbor B．hisneighbour’sdoorbell C．somecotton D．adoorwithabellonit17．Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because________.A．heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB．hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC．Herealized(意識到)somethingstrangehappenedD．BothBandC18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B．Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C．Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D．Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtodriveacar,youcanhave________(drive)lessons.20．Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme________(much)?21．Englishisavery________(use)languageintheworldtoday.22．Ourschoolisa________(mix)one.23．Simon’sandOliver’s________(wife)aretalkingoverthere.24．Heis________(clever)boyintheclass.25．Wealwayshaveagreattime________(chat)witheachother.26．________(take)abusismuchfasterthanwalking.27．Quiet!Thestudents________(have)anEnglishclass.28．Couldyoutellmehow________(get)tothehospital?29．Mymotherasksus________(notwatch)toomuchTV.四、完成句子30．Jim喜歡游泳。他每天花很多時間練習。Jimenjoys________________.31．John學的課比Nancy學的科目少。John________________.32．美國的學校生活與英國學校的生活不一樣。SchoollifeintheUSA________________.33．他們一星期見面兩次，相互開心地交談。Theymeet________________.34．我們學中文也學英語。We________________.35．我們?yōu)槭裁床桓拇蚺徘蚰兀縒hy________________?五、根據漢語提示填空36．Icancookfor________(我).37．Mymothermakesmehealthyand________(好吃的)meals.38．Heisvery________(親密)tohisuncle.39．Theworkisso________（令人乏味的）.Idon’tlikeit.40．Theyaregreat________(英雄).Iadmirethemverymuch.重點詞匯與句型：1、whynotdo…?;2、重點詞匯與句型：1、whynotdo…?;2、itisfuntodosth;3、neartheendof…;4、seemtodo;5、offersthtosb/offersbsth;6、afew/alittle重點語法：副詞比較級最高級的構成（規(guī)則與不規(guī)則）數量的比較【溫故知新】一、單項選擇1．PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”，whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”．A．fall B．store C．yard D．truck2．Hekept________sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A．exercises B．exercisingC．toexercise D．toexercising3．—Howoftendoyouhaveameeting?—________．A．Foroneweek B．OneweekagoC．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek4．(2017四川攀枝花)Iboughtsomeflowersmymommybestwishesonherbirthday.A．for;with B．to;forC．of;to D．from;with5．—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynot________theoldladyoverthere?A．asking B．ask C．asks D．toask6．（2017﹒上海）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______?A．moreslowly B．mostslowlyC．moreloudly D．mostloudly7．Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．are;is B．have;is C．is;are D．are;are8．Ithink________someexerciseismoreinterestingthan________TV.A．doing;watching B．do;watchC．doing;towatch D．do;towatch9．Wecanfinishbuildingthehousewith________timeand________people.A．fewer;less B．less;fewerC．fewer;more D．more;less10．一Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?一.A．Soundsgreat B．You'reweleC．Youareright D．It'sapity二、完形填空Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe___11___studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverypetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成績)starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas___12___allthetime.Hisparentsstarted___13___theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome___14___abouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Dear,doyouknow___15___I'mheretoday？”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy___16___？”“No,no,”hisdad___17___，“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill___18___tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay___19___toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim___20___.Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．callingon B．lookingfor C．findingout D．worryingabout14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply三、閱讀單選Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.——RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType(類型):privateCreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public(公立的)CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.21．WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?A．PeopleandwealthB．Subjectsandcountry.C．Professorsandstudents.D．History,influenceandwealth.22．Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?A．HarvardUniversity.B．University