2024-2025學年廣西高中英語選擇性必修第三冊配人教版同步訓練 第一單元過關檢測（A卷）

第一單元過關檢測（A卷）

（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

M:Jenny,youleftthewateroninthebathroom!Youknowhowmuchyourmotherhateswasting

water.Sheshoutedatyourbrotherforityesterday.

W:Itwasn'tme,Dad.ItwasSamagain!Heforgetstoturnitoffeveryday.

l.Whowastedthewater?

A.Sam.B.Jenny.C.Jenny,smother.

霖A

M:Excuseme.You'vegivenmetoomuchchange.

W:Oh,Iamsorry.Thankyouforbeingsohonest.Idoitallthetime.Ineedtogetnewglasses.

2.Whydoesthewomanalwaysmakeamistake?

A.Shecannotseeclearly.

B.Shecannotcount.

C.Sheistoohonest.

*A

W:Areyousellingallofyourfurniture?

M:We'removinghomeandweneedtogetridofthesetablesandchairs.Thereisalsoadeskif

youneedone.We'rekeepingthebedandtheshelf,though.

3.Whatisthemanselling?

A.Thebed.B.Thechairs.C.Theshelf.

打B

M:Hello,couldIbookatablefortwoforSaturdayat8:00p.m.?

W:Youcouldsir,butyouwouldhavetohurrybecausethattablehasbeenbookedagainanhour

later.Couldyoucomeat7:00p.m.instead?

4.Whenwouldthemanhavetoleavethetable?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

拜c

M:Shallwegotothebeachthisafternoon?It?11benicetohavearelaxingdayafterallthe

shoppingwehavedone.

W:ButIstillhavemoretodo.IsuggestyougotothepoolandI'11meetyouintherestaurant

whenIgetback.

5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Swiminthepool.

C.Meetthemanintherestaurant.

居c

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Todaywe'regoingtodiscusswhatyouwouldliketodoonceyouleaveschool.Whatjobdo

youseeyourselfin?

W:Ithoughtaboutbeingapoliceofficeroralawyer,butnowIthinkIwouldliketobeadoctor.

M:Ittakesyearsofstudytobecomeadoctor.Wewouldneedtoseeanimprovementinyour

grades.

W:IamworkinghardersothatIcangetintouniversity.

M:Wouldithelpifwescheduledadditionaltimeafterclass?

W:Yes,Iwouldbeverygrateful.

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

拜B

7.Whatfielddoesthegirlwanttoworkin?

A.Law.B.Education.C.Health.

fgc

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

W:DidyouhearonthenewsthattherewasanearthquakeinAsia?

M:Doyouknowwhichcountryitwasin?

W：rmnotsure.ThelastonewasnearJapan,butIthinkthisonewasclosertoIndia.

M:Ifithitonland,itcouldruinthebuildings,butifitwasoutatsea,itmightbebetter,unlessthere

werebigwaves.

W:We'reluckylivinghereinChina.Therehasneverbeenonehere.

M:Notforalongtime.Ithinkmygrandfathersurvivedoneclosetowherewearenow.

W:PeoplehavethemallthetimeinAmerica,especiallyonthewestcoast.

M:Yes,Iwoulddefinitelynotwanttolivethere,orthesouth.!wouldmovetotheeastcoastand

liveinNewYork.

8.Wherewasthelastearthquakecloseto?

A.India.B.Japan.C.China.

■B

9.WhichcoastofAmericawouldthemanprefertoliveon?

A.East.B.West.C.South.

H]A

lO.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Traveldestinations.

B.Asianlifestyle.

C.Naturaldisasters,

ggc

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

M：rmlookingtopurchasesomebambooforapeacefulgardenIambuildingformyneighbour.

W:Wehavearegularsupplierofbamboo.Theycollectitfromaforestwheretheyplantmore.Isit

polesthatyourequire?

M:Yes.Wouldyoubeabletoordermetwodozen?

W:Certainly.Eachpoleis$10,butasyouareorderingover20,wecouldofferyouasmalldiscount.

M:Thatwouldbemostappreciated.ThemanIambuildingitfordoesnothavealotofmoney,and

nofamilytotakecareofhim.

W:Thatisashame,andit'sveryniceofyoutolookafterhim.

M:Heisafriendofmywife'suncle's,buthedoesnotgetoutofhishouseverymuch,soIwant

himtohavesomewherehecanrelax.

W:Well,ifyouneedanythingelse,wehaveawiderangeoftreesandplants,aswellassandand

othermaterial.

M:Thankyou.I'11gotohavealookatyourtrees.

11.Forwhomisthemanbuildingthegarden?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisneighbour.

C.Hisuncle.

ggB

12.Howmanybamboopolesdoesthemanrequire?

A.10.B.20.C.24.

fgc

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inasupplystore.

B.Inagarden.

C.Inabambooforest.

朝A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

W:Myfirstarticlehasbeenpublishedinafamoussciencemagazine.Theyaregoingtosendmea

specialcopyonFriday,butitwillbeavailableintheshopsthreedayslater.rmsogladthatthey

havechosenittobeonthefrontcover.

M:Congratulations!Youdeservetoberecognised.!willreaditonSaturdaywhenthechildrenare

attheirgrandparents,.Whatarethecontentsofthearticle?

W:Don,tyouremember?It'sabouttheatom.

M:Liketheatombomb?

W:No,it'sabouthowtheyfunction.!havesuggestedanewtheorywhichscientistsallaroundthe

worldarenowaccepting.

M:Iknow,rmjustteasing.WillIunderstandit?Isitverytechnical?

Writis,buttherearepicturestohelpexplainit.

M:Good.IfindIabsorbinformationbetteriftherearevisualaidstohelp.

W:Icanalsoexplainittoyouinsimpletermsifitdoesn'tmakesense.

M:NowIfeelstupid.

W:No,you'reverysmart,butthisisaveryspecialistfieldandnoteveryonewillunderstandit

straightaway.

M:Well,rmgladIhaveyoutohelpmegraspit.

14.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops?

A.ThisFriday.

B.ThisSaturday.

C.NextMonday,

ggc

15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Stupid.C.Confused.

ggA

16.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter?

A.Usingrelevantpictures.

B.Readingtheinformationaloud.

C.Listeningtoothers'explanation.

ggA

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

M:OnekindofvacationthatmanyAmericansenjoyiscamping.Eachsummermillionsof

Americansdrivetothecountrysidewheretheyfindplacestocamp.Thenationalparks,manyof

whichareinthemountains,arefavouritecampingplaces.Camperswalk,swimandfish.Theycan

alsofindmanykindsofanimalsandplantsintheparks.Mostlytheyenjoyachangefromtheir

busylivesinthecity.Somecampershavetrailerswhicharepulledbytheircars.Trailersarelike

housesonwheels.Theyhavemanyconvenienceswhichpeoplehaveintheirhomes,suchas

electricityandhotwater.Butmostcampersdon'thavetrailers.Theycampintentswhichtheyset

upintheircampsites.Campersintentsdon'thavetheconveniencesthatcampersintrailers

have.Tentcampersenjoyaverysimplelife.

17.Wherecanyoufindnationalparks?

A.Inthemountains.

B.Incities.

C.Byrivers.

量A

18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?

A.Forests.

B.Manyelephants.

C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.

ggc

19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?

A.Hunting.

B.Skating.

C.Achangefromthebusylife.

答案|c

2O.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?

A.Intheircars.Bintheirtents.C.Intheirhouses.

ggB

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworld-classthingstoseeanddoin

London,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobeworthwhile.

Stonehenge

Stonehengeconsistsofagroupofhugestandingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesareoneof

theworld'sbiggestmysteriesthatnoonehasfiguredoutyet.WhileexploringStonehenge,you

canimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Although

youcan'ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.

Windsor

MostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofher

time.Thecastleitselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleis

toapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesome

deer.

Oxford

Oxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepsthe

atmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere,snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30colleges

makeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust-HarryPotterfanswillrecognise

variouslocationsusedinthemovies.

Bath

FoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea'sspringstocreateasparetreat,Bathsnowthe

besttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,which

isdividedintofourmainparts-theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthe

museum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity.

21.WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?

A.Howlongithasbeenthere.

B.Whythestonescan'tbetouched.

C.Howthestonescamethere.

D.Whyitchangeswithseasons.

朝C

角星析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stonehenge這段中的"WhileexploringStonehenge,youcanimagine

wildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.”可知選C項。

22.1fyouwanttovisitsomeshootingsitesofHarryPotter,youshouldgoto.

A.LondonB.OxfordUniversity

C.WindsorCastleD.BathHouse

■B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oxford這段的最后一句"Atourofthecollegesisamust—Harry

Potterfanswillrecognisevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.”可知選B項。

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.thehistoricalruinsofBatharenotworthvisiting

B.Londonisnolongerapopulartouristdestination

C.visitorswillbereceivedbytheQueeninWindsorCastle

D.thelargenumberofcollegestudentsaddsfreshnesstoOxford

H]D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oxford這一段中的“Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheatmosphere

youngandfresh,thoughthere?snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.”可知選D項。

B

（2023?山東威海高二期末）

InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworld-

renownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealisedthatyouths

weremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysof

reviving（復興）thevillage.Oneoftheproposedideaswasanartforminspiredbythelocal's

traditionalricefarming,donebyhandforhundredsofyears.Tanboartinvolvedtheuseof

different-colourricevarietiestoturnlocalricefieldsintogiantcanvases（畫布）forcomplicated

designsthatrevealedtheirbeautywhenviewedfromabove.

Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswere

usedtocreateadetailedpictureofMtIwaki-thehighestmountaininAomori-alongwitheasily

recognisedcharacters.Aviewingplatformwassetupsomewhereabovethericefield,fromwhich

peoplecouldadmiretheuniqueartworkinallitsglory.Theprojectwassosuccessfulthat

Inakadateauthoritiesdecidedtoturnitintoayearlyevent.

Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolves

surveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing（透視繪圖）,andthehandmadeplantationofvarious

typesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.Tanboarthascomealongwayinthelast

threedecades,withdesignsgraduallybecominglargerandmorecomplicated.

ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeople

fromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000

peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhad

balloonedtoaround340,000.

24.WhywastheideaofTanboartproposed?

A.Topromotethelocalricebrand.

B.Tobreathenewlifeintothevillage.

C.Topublicisethetraditionalriceplanting.

D.Toappealtoyouthstostartnewbusiness.

解明細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,當年地方當局意識到年輕人不斷向大城市中心遷

移，所以開始集思廣益，探尋復興這個村莊的方法，因此提出Tanbo藝術概念的目的是為村莊

注入新的活力。故選B項。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled“inparagraph2mean?

A.Painted.B.Selected.

C.Discovered.D.Displayed.

耘D

阿麗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，第一件稻田藝術品于1993年被unveiled,當時人們

用紫色和黃色的水稻植株繪制了細致的圖片，人們可以在上方的觀景臺欣賞它，由此推測畫線

詞表示“展示”，故選D項。

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechniqueusedinTanboart?

A.Cutting-edge.B.Traditional.

C.Multi-field.D.Unique.

fl]c

解畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句”為了創(chuàng)造令人印象深刻的巨大的稻田藝術品，當?shù)厝?/p>

使用了一種技術,包括測量稻田，透視繪圖，以及手工種植各種類型的水稻，以創(chuàng)造期望的視覺

效果”可知,Tanbo藝術中使用的技巧是多領域的，故選C項。

27.WhichlocalindustryhasbenefitedmostfromTanboart?

A.Education.B.Tourism.

C.Agriculture.D.Architecture.

H]B

豳細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,Tanbo藝術對本地旅游業(yè)的貢獻最大，故選B

項。

C

Inkindergarten,myclasswasaskedtodrawpictures,showingwhatwewantedtobewhenwe

grewup.Ourdrawingswereexpectedtodisplayourdreamoccupations.!rememberpicturesof

ballerinasdancing,firefightersputtingoutablaze,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon.

Mypictureshowedafigurewithbrownhairholdingaboxoforangejuicebesidea

counter.Undemeathwasmyhandwriting:t4WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasket

becauseitwouldbefuntoswipe（刷）orangejuiceacrossthescanner.^^Outofeverything,myfive-

year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.

Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwe

arenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecome

teens,weareaskedtheverysamequestionstwiceasoften.Thedifferenceisthatnowweare

supposedtoanswerwithconfidence.

Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethat

goaLHowever,notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,!cannotanswerwith

certainty.ButIdon'tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwantto

spendmytimedoingatage40?

WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,!definitelydon'tseemyselfworkingatMarketBasket,butin

reality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,!woulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksme

whatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.

Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butwe

allwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon'tworrytoomuchabout

choosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou'renot

happy,you?renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.

28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhewasinkindergarten?

A.Anastronaut.B.Afirefighter.

C.Adancer.D.Acashier.

居D

|解析|細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasketbecauseit

wouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.“可知，作者想在長大后至UMarketBasket

工作,因為在掃描儀上刷橙汁會很有趣。因此當作者還在幼兒園時想成為一名收銀員。故選

D項。

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kindergartnersareabletodisplaytheirdreamjobswithconfidence

B.kindergartnershavelimitedimaginationoftheirdreamoccupations

C.teenagersaresupposedtobeclearaboutwhattheywanttobe

D.teenagerssticktothepaththeychosewhentheywereyoung

聾C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobe...”可

知,青少年應該清楚自己想成為什么樣的人。故選C項。

3O.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.theprincipleofgrowthliesinhumanchoice

B.happinessisthemeaningofexistence

C.itisnevertoolatetocorrectmistakes

D.yourfuturedependsonyourdreams

量B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一^殳的“Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywantto

walkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.“可知，幸福是每個人

的歸宿。我們可能想在生活中走不同的路，但無論走到哪里,我們都想變得快樂。因此作者可

能會贊同幸福是存在的意義。故選B項。

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differentstagesoflife.

B.Careerguidance.

C.Therealgoaloflife.

0.Careerpaths.

朝C

解胡主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在兒時想做一名收銀員,但就未來講作者并不希望自

己真的在MarketBasket工作,而是想要簡單的快樂，故本文主要講的是“生活中真正的目

標”。故選C項。

D

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepainted

bypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchand

kill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknows

whytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemto

catchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepictures

asakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsoto

representthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpictures

together.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarved

onthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstrip

stories.lthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,pictures

stillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeople

couldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BCE,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahad

developedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewere

fewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonly

onesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreek

alphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwe

stillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthem

everywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveand

work.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastory

muchmoreinteresting.

32.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful

葫D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Perhapsthepaintersthought...theseanimals.“可知,在墻上

畫畫會被認為對他們有幫助。故選D項。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.

B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.

C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

拜A

噩細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第四、五句可知C、D兩項錯誤,

根據(jù)第二段可知選項A為正確答案。

34.1nthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatpictures.

A.shouldbemadecomprehensible

B.shouldbemadeinteresting

C.areofmuchuseinourlife

D.havedisappearedfromourlife

拜C

解明推理判斷題。文章最后一段講述了圖畫在今天的用途，故選c項。

35.Theunderlinedphrase"comicstripstories^^inparagraph3probablymeans.

A.aseriesofdrawnpicturesthattellastory

B.afunnydrawinginanewspaper,oftenincludinghumorousremarks

C.ashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawings

D.abookofstoriesforchildren

■A

解析詞義猜測題。通過上下文可知,comicstripstories指“連環(huán)漫畫故事”，故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

FourThingsYouCanDoToImproveYourPhotography

Photographyisanartformthatjustgetsbetterandbetterastechnologyimproves.36

Hereareafewyoucantrytodaytohelpyoubecomeabetterartisttomorrow!

Startadailypracticeandsetupuniquechallenges

OneofthebestthingsIdidwassettingupadailypractice.37Wefeelthatthelighting

hastobeperfect,thesubjecthastobeperfect,andthestationhastobeperfect.Butthatisfarfrom

thetruth.Inordertoimproveyourphotography,allyouhavetodoispractice.Practiceregularly

andconsistently.

ShootinManualmode

WhenIfirststartedmybusiness,!photographedinAutomode.Butoncegavemyselfthe

permissiontofail,learn,andtryManualmode,Ineverlookedback.Manualmodeismorethanjust

abuttononyourcamera.ltisachanceforyoutoreallyunderstandhowexposureworksby

controllingtheelementssuchasshutterspeed,f-stop,andISO.38

39

Therearemanydifferentwaystoaddalittlecreativitytoyourphotography.Usingdoubleor

tripleexposures,shootingthroughelements,orevenplyingwithshutterspeedcanbeawaytobe

different.Allthesetechniqueshelpyoubreakupthedullnessofyourownwork.

Learnaboutlightindifferentsituations

Asaphotographer,youneedtonotonlyseelightbutalsoneedtolearntheartofreading

light:thetypeoflight,thequalityoflight,andalsohowthelightwillaffectyourfinalimage.Forthe

firstfewyearsofmybusiness,!hadaverylimitedknowledgeoflight.40Ilearnedvery

quicklythatIneededtogetoutofmycomfortzoneandfigureouthowtophotographdifferent

lightingsituations.

A.Taketimetoconnectwithyoursubject

B.Trycreativeshootinginyourphotography

C.Ihopethesesimpletipshelpyougetconfidentinyourphotography.

D.Oftentimes,weareourbiggestcriticandtrytowaitforthemostprefectchance.

E.Themoreyouplayaroundwiththeseelements,themoreyouwilllearnaboutyourownstyleof

photography.

F.ButlivinginChicago,oursummersarequiteshort,andautumnsareusuallyamixofrainand

thunderstorms.

G.Therearelotsofsimpleandeasywaysforyoutoimproveyourphotography.

|答案］36.G37.D38.E39.B40.F

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

VincentvanGoghisoftenrememberedasanexcellentpainter.Hewasalonelymanwho

oftenwentwithoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsanda41temper.Van

Gogh'sstrongemotions42notonlyhislife,buthispaintingsaswell.ManyofVan

Gogh'spaintingswere43bywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould44

theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers^example,is45yellowsand

browns.Thesecoloursgivethepaintingafeelingofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare46

deadanddying.

Theresultisapaintingthat47thewarmthoflifethatVanGoghlovedwiththe

feelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.ltisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthe

sametime.

VanGogh'smostfamouspainting,TTzeStarryNight,48thismixtureofjoyand

sadnessonestepfurther.ltisalandscapefullofdeep49andshadowswhichshowedthe

sadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting,50whatheactuallysaw.

ThisiswhyVanGogh's51inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.Thestars

andmooninTheStarryNightare52bright,theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills.A

treethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewofthenight,interruptingitsbeauty.

Becauseofhiswildemotions,VanGoghwasnot53duringhislife.Hesoldonlyone

painting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorTheStarryNightcan54

thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid,55hepaintedthosedeepbluesandsunny

yellows.

41.A.gentleB.tender

C.shortD.stormy

葫D

解析由本段第二句中的amanwithfewfriends及最后一殳中的hiswildemotions等信息可

知，他的脾氣很壞。stormy“猛烈的瀑躁的”，符合語境。

42.A.developedB.affected

C.improvedD.reduced

函B

解麗由下文所描述的凡?高畫作的特點可知，凡?高強烈的情感不僅影響了他的生活，也同樣影

響了他的畫作。affect"影響"，符合語境。

43.A.inspiredB.taught

C.followedD.moved

雪A

解析設空處后面的"becausehelovedhowitcouldtheworldindifferentways”中的it指

的是前面提到的46warm,yellowsunlight''，說明凡?高喜歡溫暖的黃色陽光。文章多次用

warm,yellow來描述他的畫作，由此可知，凡?高的許多畫作受到溫暖的黃色陽光的啟發(fā)。

inspire”激發(fā);啟發(fā)“，符合語境。

44.A.showupB.turnup

C.cutupD.lightup

阿D

庭相此處表示“因為他熱愛陽光能夠照亮世界的不同方式”。lightup"點亮;照亮”，符合語境。

45.A.absorbedinB.filledwith

C.madeinD.goodat

答案|B

解析根據(jù)上文“ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswerebywarm,yellowsunlight...''可推斷

出,他的作品充滿了黃色和棕色。befilledwith是固定結構，意為“充滿”,相當于befullof。

46.A.actuallyB.simply

C.entirelyD.finally

彝A

解明由However可知，上下文是轉折關系，再根據(jù)上句內容可知此處表達的是事實上向日葵

已經(jīng)枯萎或即將枯死。actually"事實上;實際上”，符合語境。

47.A.communicatesB.mixes

C.comparesD.includes

H]B

曲由前一段可知，凡?高在《向日葵》的畫作中將溫暖的色彩與枯萎死亡的事物結合在一

起，即畫作將凡.高所熱愛的生命的溫暖與圍繞在他身邊的悲傷混合在一起。

mix...with...“把...與....混合在一起故選B項。

48.A.continuesB.stands

C.raisesD.takes

相D

解析|第二段總結了凡?高所創(chuàng)作的《向日葵》的特點:warm,beautifulandsad。本段繼續(xù)舉例:

他最著名的畫作《星月夜》使這種喜悅和悲傷的融合更進一步。take...onestep

further"將...向前推進一步”，為固定表達。故選D項。

49.A.greensB上lacks

C.bluesD.reds

耘C

解析根據(jù)常識以及設空處后面的“showedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewas

painting”可知，這是一幅充滿了深藍色和陰影的風景畫。blue"藍色

5O.A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.aswellasD.inaddition

拜A

解析設空處后面的whatheactuallysaw與設空處前面的thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling相

互對應，此處表示這幅畫表現(xiàn)了他作畫時感受到的悲傷，而不是(ratherthan)他實際上所看到

的。故選A項。

51.A.voicesB.pictures

C.coloursD.images

阿D

魁折|這就是為什么凡?高畫作中的意象看起來更加虛幻而非真實。表示畫作中的意象應用

imageso

52.A.seldomB.unusually

C.accordinglyD.properly

阿B

解析|從設空處后面的“theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills”可知，月亮和星星的光盤旋

在黝黑的山上。由前一句中的imagined可推斷此處應選unusually,意為“不同尋常地

53.A.understoodB.noticed

C.rewardedD.trusted

答案|A

解析由設空處前面的wildemotions可知，凡?高在當時并不被別人理解(understood)。

54.A.experienceB.recognise

C.acceptD.determine

塞A

角星析由設空處后面的"thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid”可知此