湖南省郴州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

湖南省郴州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwenties,butperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A．KhaledHosseini. B．KristinHannah.C．NicholasKristof. D．AntoinedeSaint.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?A．It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.B．Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.C．It'sasimplebookforchildren.D．It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.3．Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A．TheKiteRunner. B．FireflyLane.C．HalftheSky. D．TheLittlePrince.閱讀理解ThereisanEnglishsayingthat"Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC．Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D．Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.5．Theunderlinedword"diminishes"inthethirdparagraphmeans"____".A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces6．Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients'condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthB．LaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionC．LaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainD．Laughteristhebestmedicine.閱讀理解PopcornParkZooisnotlikemostzoos.Itisaveryspecialplace.Thisunusualplacewasnotoriginallyazoo.AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too.Thechangestothecenterbeganin1977whenaraccoon(浣熊)neededhelp.Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere.Thenahurtdeerwasbroughtthereforhelp.It,too,stayedthereafteritgotwell.Oncepeopleheardaboutthewonderfulworkbeingdoneatthecenter,theybegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Soonitwasnolongerjustahomeforcatsanddogs.Somanyanimalswerelivingtherethatitbecamemorelikeazoo.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornmadewithoutoilorsalt.Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat.PopcornParkZoonowlooksaftermorethan200kindsofanimals.Manyofthemlivefreelythere.Someofthegentlerones,suchasgoats,sheep,geese,anddeer,walkamongthevisitorswhocometoseethem.Othersarekeptinlargeclosedareasalmostliketheirnaturalhomes.Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove.8．Before1977,thecenterwasahomefor____.A．lostorunwantedcatsanddogsB．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgoatsC．lostorunwanteddeerandsheepD．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgeese9．Howdidtheworkersinthecenterhelptheraccoon?A．Theychangeditsfrontpaws.B．Theycureditandletitlivethere.C．Theysentitbacktoitshome.D．Theybuiltanotherhomejustforit.10．ThepopcornissoldinPopcornParkZooto____.A．treatthevisitors B．rewardtheworkersC．tricktheanimals D．raisemoney11．Whatcanwelearnaboutanimalsinthezoofromthelastparagraph?A．Theyallliveinclosedareas.B．Someofthemcanwalkoutofthezoofreely.C．Allofthemaretakengoodcareof.D．Someofthemhavealreadyreturnedtonature.閱讀理解FuYuanhuiisChina'snewestsweetheart.The20-year-oldswimmerfromHangzhouwonabronzemedalattherecentOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Butitwasn'tthemedalthatcharmedpeople'shearts,itwasFu'shonestremarksandbubblypersonality.Climbingoutofthepoolafterasemi-finalheat,Fulookedtiredandoutofbreath,andnotveryhappy.Shethoughthertimemaynothavebeengoodenoughtomakethefinal.Butthereportertoldherotherwise.Fuhadjustswumapersonalbest!AnditwasFu'sreaction(反應(yīng))tothisnewsthatmadeeveryonefallinlovewithher.Hereyesgotbigandsmiled."Wow,I'msofast!"shesaid.Andshejokedwiththegirlreporterthatshemusthavebeenhelpedbyher"mysticalpowers."Later,afterthefinalrace,itwasthesamereporterwhoagainsurprisedFubytellinghershe'dwonabronzemedal."What?Really?"shesaid,"That'snotsobad,then."FuworkedhardtogettotheOlympicsandhertraining,shesaid,"EventhoughIdidnotwinagoldmedal,Isurpassed(超過)myselfandIamhappywiththat."12．WhatkindofmedaldidFuYuanhuiwinintheOlympicGamesinBrazil?A．Thegoldmedal. B．Thesilvermedal.C．Thebronzemedal. D．None.13．Whydidn'tFuYuanhuifeelhappyafterthesemi-finalheatatfirst?A．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.B．Becauseshethoughtshedidn'tdowell.C．Becauseshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherreaction.D．Becausethereporteraskedheranunhappyquestion.14．ThethirdparagraphtellsusFuYuanhui____.A．hadanexpressivefaceB．wassatisfiedwithherselfC．thoughtthegameisunfairforherD．wassorrytogetthebronzemedal15．WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedwordsthatFuYuanhui____.A．thoughtshehadtriedherbestB．thoughtshewasluckyenoughC．wantedtothankthereporterD．plannedtowinthegoldmedal二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Yououghttobeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice？16．However,ifyourfriendstendtohidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.17．Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyhidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablewithyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem).Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠).18．Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames(外號).Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell？19．Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.20．Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain"faithful"toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnotleakeachother'ssecrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A．Considercomfort.B．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavearguments,don'tworry!G．Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.三、第三部分：語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Feedingthestraycats(流浪貓)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger21．a(chǎn)litterofcutebabies!Surprisedandexcited,I22．themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I23．thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas24．!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy25．,asecurityguard(保安)showedup."Iknowwhatyou'relookingfor,"saidthemiddle-agedman."26．.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings."Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed27．."Yousee,Gingerisan28．creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I29．yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.30．,byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton31．.You'vebeenmakinglifewaytoo32．forthem—andthat'snogoodforanywildlife."Iunderstoodhis33．.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea34．,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A35．doesn'talwayshaveto"help".21．A．gavebirthto B．tookchargeofC．paidattentionto D．madeuseof22．A．rented B．built C．showed D．bought23．A．opened B．placed C．removed D．shipped24．A．gone B．sold C．broken D．swept25．A．relief B．satisfaction C．surprise D．regret26．A．Wait B．Come C．Relax D．Remember27．A．confused B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．prepared28．A．imperfect B．independent C．unbearable D．invaluable29．A．consider B．doubt C．imagine D．understand30．A．However B．Therefore C．because D．Somehow31．A．food B．nature C．humans D．conditions32．A．safe B．easy C．boring D．difficult33．A．role B．point C．position D．problem34．A．beginning B．living C．blessing D．warning35．A．lover B．learner C．seller D．helper四、第三部分：語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTigerhatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板電腦)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad36．fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix37．(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas38．(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe39．(disappear)suddenlyundermybed."What'sheupto?"Iwondered.40．mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,41．Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger42．(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,43．heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof44．(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital45．(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.五、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)（15分）46．假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請你寫一封申請信做該畫展的志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.再次傳達(dá)意愿。六、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SomethinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandsaid,"Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem.""I'mafraidso.I'minabighurrybutIcan'tstartmycar.""IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?"Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,"Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.""Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp."Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(搶劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,"Whathappened?"Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintoayoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised."Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?"Hethought."Thesuitcase!ShethinksI'mthebankthief!"Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop!Stop!".注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Allofasudden,ahorriblethoughtjustcameintoAuthur'smind.……ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStation.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本20多歲時必讀的書。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseini部分中的"ByKhaledHosseini"可知作者：KhaledHosseini，《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FireflyLaneByKristinHannah部分中的"Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons."這是一個關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。可知，《螢火蟲巷》這本書講述了一個關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HalftheSkyByNicholasKristof部分中的"Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls."它描述了婦女的斗爭和我們時代最緊迫的人權(quán)問題：對婦女和女童的普遍壓迫?？芍?，如果你想了解人權(quán)問題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有諺語道："笑是最好的良藥。"近期通過科學(xué)研究人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑對人的身心健康確實是有好處的。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth."他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑確實能改善人們的健康狀況，可知A項表述正確；第二段中的"Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise."經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑和體育鍛煉有著相似的效果?？芍狣項表述正確；以及第三段中的"Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody."其他測試已經(jīng)表明大笑能夠減少身體疼痛的影響?？芍狢項表述正確。只有B選項沒有提及且與其他選項含義相悖。故選B。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain."大笑能減少疼痛的原因似乎在于，大笑有助于大腦產(chǎn)生一種diminish壓力和痛苦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?？芍?，這里對于大笑減輕痛苦的原理解釋歸結(jié)于大腦產(chǎn)生的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，定語從句中主語正是先行詞chemical，也就是這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能減少壓力和痛苦，劃線詞diminishes的含義應(yīng)該是"減輕，減少"。故選D。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh."鑒于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國一些醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開辦了大笑診所，在診所里他們通過鼓勵患者大笑來改善其身體狀況?？芍?，開辦大笑診所就是想通過大笑來改善患者的身體狀況。故選C。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納?？傆[全文，文章從諺語"Laughteristhebestmedicine"笑是最好的良藥，引出話題，分兩段闡述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的大笑對人體的益處，證實了該諺語所言不假以這句諺語為標(biāo)題，最能涵蓋文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了叉河動物護(hù)理中心為了照顧受傷的或者被丟棄的動物做出的努力。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too."起初，它被稱為叉河動物護(hù)理中心。那里的工人照顧走失或被遺棄的貓狗。今天，該中心是動物園的一部分，但現(xiàn)在許多其他種類的動物也在那里得到幫助?？芍?，在1977年之前，這個中心是丟失或者被遺棄的貓狗的家園。故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中"Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere."它的一只前爪受了重傷。工人們照顧這只動物。最后它好些了，但它不能照顧自己。浣熊被允許住在那里?？芍?，中心的工作人員治療了浣熊，并讓它住在里面。故選B。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat."在那里賣爆米花是為了賺錢照顧動物。人們買爆米花喂動物作為款待?？芍?，公園賣爆米花是為了籌錢照顧動物。故選D。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove."那里所有的動物都得到了關(guān)心和愛護(hù)?？芍?，所有的動物在動物園里都得到了很好的照顧。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了傅園慧這位來自杭州的20歲游泳運動員在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上獲得了一枚銅牌。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"The20-year-oldswimmerfromHangzhouwonabronzemedalattherecentOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil."這位來自杭州的20歲游泳選手在最近的巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上獲得了一枚銅牌?？芍?，傅園慧在巴西奧運會上獲得了銅牌，故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Climbingoutofthepoolafterasemi-finalheat,Fulookedtiredandoutofbreath,andnotveryhappy.Shethoughthertimemaynothavebeengoodenoughtomakethefinal."決賽預(yù)賽結(jié)束后，她從泳池里爬出來，看起來很累，上氣不接下氣，很不開心。她認(rèn)為自己的時間可能不夠好，無法進(jìn)入決賽。可知，半決賽結(jié)束后，起初傅園慧并不開心，是因為她認(rèn)為自己表現(xiàn)得不好，故選B。14．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Wow,I'msofast!'shesaid.""哇，我游得真快！"她說；以及"That'snotsobad,then."那還不算太糟?？芍谌沃饕嬖V我們傅園慧對自己很滿意，故選B。15．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FuworkedhardtogettotheOlympicsandhertraining,shesaid,‘EventhoughIdidnotwinagoldmedal,Isurpassed(超過)myselfandIamhappywiththat."為了參加奧運會和訓(xùn)練，傅園慧非常努力，她說:"盡管我沒有贏得金牌，但我超越了自己，我很高興。"可知，傅園慧在比賽中超越了自己，說明她認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何識別一個真正的朋友。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?"你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？；以及空后"However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou."然而，如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou."前面兩點是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空后"Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?"當(dāng)你的朋友在你身邊的時候，你有多愉快放松？；以及"butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa"但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過來也是一樣。A．Considercomfort."考慮舒適性"概括本段主旨，符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空后"Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble."如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會試圖讓對方陷入困境。C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother."真正的朋友總是彼此相伴"，引出下文，符合語境，故選C。19．根據(jù)空前"Thinkaboutnicknames."；以及空前"Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?"想想你朋友給你的綽號，你覺得很合適你嗎？可知，綽號的適合表明了你的朋友一定對你相當(dāng)了解。E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell."如果是這樣，這表明你的朋友一定很了解你。"承接上文，符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)空前"Nearlyallbestfriendsfight."幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭吵；以及空后"Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis."真正的朋友將會通過爭吵找到解決方法。F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavearguments,don'tworry!"如果你和你的朋友有爭吵，沒有必要擔(dān)心。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位愛心人士為流浪貓媽媽及其寶寶提供關(guān)愛和物資后，被當(dāng)?shù)匾晃话脖Ｈ藛T告訴"別管那些貓"，因為過多的干預(yù)和幫助會讓貓媽媽變得更加依賴人類，不利于野生動物的生存。作者最終明白了這一道理，認(rèn)為有時候幫助不一定要過多干預(yù)，應(yīng)該更尊重野生動物的本性。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：上個月，我最喜歡的一只名叫Ginger的貓生了一窩可愛的小寶寶！A.gavebirthto"生育"；B.tookchargeof"控制"；C.paidattentionto"注意"；D.madeuseof"利用"。根據(jù)空后"alitterofcutebabies"可知，Ginger生了一窩小貓，故選A。22．句意：我又興奮又激動，給它們買了一個新的貓窩，一個飯碗，甚至還有一大包貓糧。A.rented"租用"；B.built"建造"；C.showed"展示"；D.bought"買"。根據(jù)空后"themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood."可知，作者給Ginger和它新生的貓寶寶買了一個新的貓窩，飯碗和貓糧，故選D。23．句意：我把所有的愛和關(guān)懷都放在灌木叢后面，這樣它們就會安然無恙。A.opened"打開"；B.placed"放置"；C.removed"移除"；D.shipped"運輸"。根據(jù)空后"thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound."可知，作者把新買的貓窩，飯碗和貓糧放在灌木叢后面，故選B。24．句意：然而，幾天后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我給Ginger買的東西不見了。A.gone"不復(fù)存在的"；B.sold"賣"；C.broken"損壞的"；D.swept"掃頻的"。根據(jù)下文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他給Ginger買的東西不見了，于是開始尋找Ginger和這些東西，故選A。25．句意：令我驚訝的是，一個保安出現(xiàn)了。A.relief"寬慰"；B.satisfaction"滿意"；C.surprise"驚訝"；D.regret"后悔"。根據(jù)上文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."；以及下文"Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings"可知，作者在找自己給貓買的東西，但是令作者驚訝的是，一位保安出現(xiàn)，告訴作者，這些流浪貓不需要作者買的東西，故選C。26．句意：放松。貓一家是安全的，它們不需要這些東西。A.Wait"等待"；B.Come"來"；C.Relax"放松"；D.Remember"記住"。根據(jù)上文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."；以及下文"Thecatfamilyissafe"可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己給Ginger買的東西不見了，于是開始尋找Ginger，這時保安出現(xiàn)了，告訴作者Ginger和貓寶寶是安全的，所以讓作者放輕松，不要緊張，故選C。27．句意：我滿腦子都是疑問和憤怒，但他似乎早有準(zhǔn)備。A.confused"困惑的"；B.embarrassed"尷尬的"；C.ashamed"羞恥的"；D.prepared"有準(zhǔn)備的"。根據(jù)下文"Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou."可知，在保安告訴作者Ginger很安全時，作者滿是疑問，但是保安告訴作者，沒有作者的幫助，Ginger也能照顧好自己和貓寶寶，可推知，保安早已準(zhǔn)備好如何應(yīng)對作者的這種反應(yīng)，故選D。28．句意：你看，Ginger是一種獨立的生物。A.imperfect"不完美的"；B.independent"獨立的"；C.unbearable"難以忍受的"；D.invaluable"極寶貴的"。根據(jù)下文"Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou"可知，保安認(rèn)為，沒有作者的幫助，Ginger也能照顧好自己和貓寶寶，這說明Ginger是獨立的。故選B。29．句意：我理解你愿意幫忙，但Ginger應(yīng)該為自己負(fù)責(zé)。A.consider"考慮"；B.doubt"懷疑"；C.imagine"想象"；D.understand"理解"。根據(jù)空后"but"可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，保安理解作者愿意幫助這些流浪貓，但是保安認(rèn)為Ginger應(yīng)該自己照顧自己，故選D。30．句意：然而，通過給她提供一切，你讓她越來越依賴人類。A.However"然而"；B.Therefore"因此"；C.Otherwise"否則"；D.Somehow"以某種方式"。根據(jù)上文"butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself."；以及空后"byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton"可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。31．句意：然而，通過給她提供一切，你讓她越來越依賴人類。A.food"食物"；B.nature"自然"；C.humans"人類"；D.conditions"條件"。根據(jù)上文"you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton"和第一段和第二段提到的作者幫助流浪貓可知，保安認(rèn)為，如果作者給流浪貓Ginger提供一切，會讓她越來越依賴人類，故選C。32．句意：你讓它們的生活變得太舒適了——這對任何野生動物都沒有好處。A.safe"安全的"；B.easy"舒適的"；C.boring"無聊的"；D.difficult"困難的"。根據(jù)空后"that'snogoodforanywildlife"；以及上文"byprovidingherwitheverything"可知，如果給野生動物——流浪貓Ginger提供一切，讓她的生活變得太輕松，這對她沒有好處，會讓她失去自己的本性，故選B。33．句意：我明白他的意思。A.role"角色"；B.point"見解"；C.position"位置"；D.problem"問題"。根據(jù)上文保安認(rèn)為如果作者給流浪貓Ginger提供一切，讓她的生活變得太舒適，這對她沒有好處，會讓她失去自己的本性，這是保安的見解，故選B。34．句意：對于Ginger和她的貓寶寶，我的關(guān)心和愛是一種祝福，但是作為一個幫助者，我做的太多了。A.beginning"開始"；B.living"生活"；C.blessing"祝福"；D.warning"警告"。根據(jù)空前"mycareandloveare"可知，作者對流浪貓Ginger和她的貓寶寶的關(guān)心和愛是一種祝福，故選C。35．句意：幫助者并不總是必須"幫助"。A.lover"情人"；B.learner"學(xué)習(xí)者"；C.seller"賣方"；D.helper"幫助者"。根據(jù)上文"asahelper"可知，此處指幫助者，故選D。【答案】36．a(chǎn)；37．hours；38．unable；39．disappeared；40．To；41．which；42．probably；43．but；44．mine；45．torecover【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的貓雖然討厭作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而無法向他人求助時，是他的貓幫他把平板推到他身邊，讓他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激這只貓。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及冠詞，名詞，形容詞，是太，介詞，定語從句，副詞，連詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個小時。haveafall固定短語，"跌倒"，terrible的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。37．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個小時。此處名詞作介詞賓語，空前有six，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，故填hours。38．句意：在此期間，我無法移動，也無法打電話求救。此處形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為"不能的"，故填unable。39．句意：Tiger一直在我身邊，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。此處是謂語動詞，結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填disappeared。40．句意：令我驚訝的是，他開始向我推東西。toone'ssurprise固定短語，"令某人驚訝的是"，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填To。41．句意：那是我的平板電腦，我沒有意識到它從床上掉到了地板上。Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指代前面的先行詞mytablet，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。故填which。42．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會讓我開心。此處副詞修飾謂語didn'tknow，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為"可能地"，故填probably。43．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會讓我開心?？仗幥昂笫莾蓚€獨立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)填并列連詞but，意為"但是"。故填but。44．句意：多虧了Tiger，我得以聯(lián)系到我的一個朋友，他隨后打電話給急救服務(wù)中心。此處代詞作賓語，空處前的afriend與空處之間是所屬關(guān)系，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為"我的朋友中的一個"，故空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine作賓語。故填mine。45．句意：我在醫(yī)院花了八天時間才康復(fù)。此處是固定句型"ittakessb.+時間+todosth."，意為"花某人多少時間做某事"，句型中的it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式，故填torecover。46．【答案】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglishandChineseenablesmetocommunicatewithotherswithoutdifficulty.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封申請信做該畫展的志愿者。寫作背景：你暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.再次傳達(dá)意愿。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：I'mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.運用了同位語；LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，賓語從句；IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.運用了賓語從句；Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.運用了動名詞短語作主語；Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.運用了it作形式主語；Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglish