專題12閱讀理解A篇技巧方法梳理及專練20題-2021-2022學年七年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題12閱讀理解A篇技巧方法梳理及專練20題（解析版）一、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbol(標志)ofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?Thecowboy’sjobisclearfromthewordcowboy.Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofthecowsandothercattle(牛).ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrain.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.Thetripswerecalled“cattledrives”.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.Cowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,theybrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamark(記號)onthecattletoshowwhotheybelongto(屬于).Butthesemarksdidn’tstopthieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromthieves.Thievesmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.Althoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbadly.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwaysoflife.Theylivedinthewildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.1．Thecowboy’sjobwasto_______.A．beaheroofmovies B．takecareofcattle C．cookbeef D．driveatrain2．Cowboysusuallytookcattleto_______.A．theWestandTexas B．thecitiesoftheEastC．thewildandopencountry D．therailroadtowns3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Acattledrivetookseveraldays. B．Cowboysrodefor8hoursaday.C．Eachcowboybroughtalong2horses. D．Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimesaday.4．Theunderlinedpart“brandedthecattle”means_______.A．madeamarkonthecattle B．putthecattleincagesC．tiedthecattletogether D．washedthecattlecarefully5．_______makethetripevenmoredangerousanddifficult.A．Thebadweather B．LackoffoodC．Thieves D．Attack(攻擊)fromotheranimals6．Cowboyslikedtheirjobbecause_______.A．theirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous B．theymadealotofmoneyC．theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom D．theywereheroesinmanymovies【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．A5．C6．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了牛仔的真正生活，雖然薪酬很少很危險，然而他們卻很喜歡。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofthecowsandothercattle(牛)”可知，牛仔的工作是照顧母牛和其他牛。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第七句“Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.”可知，牛仔的部分工作是把牛帶到幾百英里外的鐵路城鎮(zhèn)。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.”可知，一個牛仔每天要換幾次馬。故選D。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theyburnedamark(記號)onthecattletoshowwhotheybelongto(屬于)”可知，他們是在牛的身上作記號。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第六句“Thievesmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.”可知，小偷讓旅途變得更加的危險和困難。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第五句“Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.”可知，他們喜歡他們的工作是因為這份工作充滿了冒險和自由。故選C。Name:SarahGoodmanSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience:2006—Now

BellCollegeTeachingCenterofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce2004—2005

BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.2002—2003

ExchangeTeacherinHongKongTeachingEnglishLiteraturetostudentsinHongKongUniversity.1998—2001

EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingSpecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.1994—1997

Gama—BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives1990—1993

AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher(8—9yearoldstudents)7．Fromtheadvertisement,weknowSarahisa_________.A．student B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher8．SarahGoodmanwasin_________in2002.A．Gama—BellSchoolofEnglish B．EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityC．BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D．HongKongUniversity9．Sarahtaught_________atEnglishCollegeofCityUniversity.A．middleschoolstudents B．foreignstudents C．BusinessEnglishclasses D．ESPclasses10．Sarahonce_________inaprimaryschool.A．taughtChinese B．workedasaclassteacherC．taughtSpecialEnglish D．workedasanEnglishteacher11．SarahwasinAshtreePrimarySchoolforabout_________years.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．612．WhydidSarahGoodmanwritethisemail?A．Tosharethepersonalexperienceswithothers B．TointroduceherselftoothersC．TolookforajobasaBusinessEnglishteacher D．Tobeaneditorinanewspaper【答案】7．D8．D9．B10．B11．B12．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了SarahGoodman的一些個人情況以及工作經(jīng)歷等。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce”以及“TeachingSpecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.”及后文的介紹可知，SarahGoodman是一名老師，故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002—2003ExchangeTeacherinHongKongTeachingEnglishLiteraturetostudentsinHongKongUniversity.”可知，SarahGoodman在香港大學在2002年，故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingSpecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.”可知，在城市大學英語學院向來自其他國家的學生教授慢速英語，故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher(8—9yearoldstudents)”可知，Sarah曾在一所小學做班主任，故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1990—1993AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchool”可知，Sarah在AshtreePrimarySchool待了四年，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的介紹可知，Sarah寫這封郵件是為了尋找工作而展示自己的工作履歷，故選C。Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouusuallywriteabout?Thefollowingsareaboutpets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,Boycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenheheldupanet,andlookedatthefishtank.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandputhimintoabucketwithsomewaterinit.Thenhestartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Isneakeduptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButBoysawwhathappened.Hequicklypickedmeupandshutmeoutofthelivingroom.Howmean!Fish’sdiarySomethingterriblehappenedyesterday.ItbeganwhenBoycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldfeedmeandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasspinningroundandround.Icouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!”Everythingwasred.WherewasI?IlookedupandsawCatlookingcloselyatme!HetippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit.Iclosedmyevesandwaitedfortheworst.IimaginedCatchewingmeup.Luckily,therewasamiracle.Boypickedmeupinthenetandputmebackintothenice,cleantank.Mynightmarewasover.Iwassafeandsound.13．BoyputFishintoabucketbecausehehadto________.A．lookatthetank B．cleanthetankC．takeFishtoanewtank D．putwaterinthetank14．Theunderlinedword“it”inLine7refersto“________”.A．thenet B．thewater C．thetank D．thebucket15．Catwalkedpastthebucketandknockeditoverbecausehewantedto________.A．eatFish B．lookatFish C．drinkthewater D．getBoy’sattention16．Thecolourofthebucketis________.A．yellow B．blue C．red D．green17．Theunderlinedsentence“Iclosedmpevesandwaitedfortheworst.”in“Fish’sdiary”meansFishwas________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hopeless C．sad D．hurt18．Fishfelt________afterhereturnedtothetank.A．soangrywithCat B．soworriedaboutCatC．happytohaveacleanhome D．gladthathewassafeagain【答案】13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D【解析】【導語】本文主要是寵物的日記。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetookFishoutofthetankandputhimintoabucketwithsomewaterinit.Thenhestartedcleaningthetank.”可知，Boy把魚放到桶里是為了清洗魚缸。故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedpastthebucket”可推斷，“it”指代“thebucket”。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymouthwatered...HetippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit…IimaginedCatchewingmeup.”可推斷，貓走過水桶，把它打翻了，是因為它想吃魚。故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then“Plop!”Everythingwasred”可推斷，桶是紅色的。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IimaginedCatchewingmeup.”可推斷，此時魚應該是“絕望的”。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mynightmarewasover.Iwassafeandsound.”可知，此時的魚是感覺很高興它又安全了。故選D。Mr.Mikewasayoungman.Hewasnotveryrich.Onedayhewentintoawatchshoptobuyanicelookingwatchforhisgirlfriend,Rose.Hefixedhiseyesonanicegoldenwatch,anddecidedtobuyit.Theshopassistanttookthewatchout,andaskedforthreehundredpounds(英鎊)forit.Justthen,aboyofaboutfifteensuddenlyrushedoverandgrasped(抓住)thewatchfromtheassistant’shand.Theassistanthurriedouttocatchtheboy.Butitwastoolate,theboyhaddisappeared(消失)amongthestreetpeopleveryquickly.Onthewayhome,Mikemettheboy,whowouldsellhimthegoldwatchforonlyonehundredpounds.“Theboydidn’tknowthatIsawhimstealingthewatchfromtheshop.Andheaskedformuchlessmoneythanthatintheshop.”Mikethoughttohimself.Sohepaidtheboyandtookthewatchhome.Thenextday,MikegavethegoldenwatchtoRose,andtoldherallaboutthewatch.Roselookedatthewatchforawhile,then,laughedloudly,“Youarereallyafool!”shesaid,“Thiswatchisn’tworth(值)100poundsatall.Theassistantandtheboymusthaveplannedthewholethingtogether!”19．Theshopassistantsaidthepriceofthewatchwas________.A．100pounds B．200pounds C．300pounds D．lessthan100pounds20．Theshopassistantmusthaveknown________verywell.A．Mike B．theboy C．Rose D．nobody21．TheboywouldsellMikethewatchfor________.A．200pounds B．300poundsC．a(chǎn)smuchmoneyasthatintheshop D．muchlessmoneythanthatintheshop22．Infact,thewatchwasworth________.A．100pounds B．300pounds C．justalittlemoney D．muchmoremoney23．Inthisstory,whoreallylostsomething?A．Theshopassistant. B．Mike. C．Theboy. D．Rose.【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．C23．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mr.Mike給女朋友買手表，售貨員拿出一個手表要價300英鎊，此時一個男孩跑來從售貨員手中搶走了手表，在回家的路上，Mr.Mike看到了那個男孩，男孩將手表以100英鎊的價格賣給了Mike，他的女朋友告訴他，其實是售貨員和男孩計劃好的一幕，那塊手表不值100英鎊。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theshopassistanttookthewatchout,andaskedforthreehundredpounds(英鎊)forit.”可知，售貨員說手表值300英鎊。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Roselookedatthewatchforawhile,then,laughedloudly,‘Youarereallyafool!’shesaid,‘Thiswatchisn’tworth(值)100poundsatall.Theassistantandtheboymusthaveplannedthewholethingtogether!’”可知，售貨員和男孩合作欺騙了Mike，他們應該是彼此認識的。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Onthewayhome,Mikemettheboy,whowouldsellhimthegoldwatchforonlyonehundredpounds.‘Theboydidn’tknowthatIsawhimstealingthewatchfromtheshop.Andheaskedformuchlessmoneythanthatintheshop.’”可知，男孩賣給他手表的價格比商店的價格低很多。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thiswatchisn’tworth(值)100poundsatall.”可知，事實上，這塊手表不值100英鎊。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Roselookedatthewatchforawhile,then,laughedloudly,‘Youarereallyafool!’shesaid,‘Thiswatchisn’tworth(值)100poundsatall.Theassistantandtheboymusthaveplannedthewholethingtogether!’”可知，售貨員和男孩合作欺騙了Mike，讓他花了100英鎊買了根本不值這個錢的手表。故選B。Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettogetsomething.Shesawanoldmanwalkingbehindher.Shethoughthewasjustanoldfarmerandwentonshopping.Aftershegotallshewanted,shewenttothecheckout(付款處)line,buttheoldmangotinfrontofher.“Excuseme,”hesaid.“I’msorryifIwillmakeyouunhappy.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemydaughter’sdaughter.Fiveyearsagoshediedwhenshewaseighteenyearsold.AndImissherverymuch.”“I’msorrytohearthatandI’mthesameageasher,”answeredtheyoungwoman.“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes,”theoldmansaid.“WhenI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,Grandpatome?Itwouldmakemefeelmuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving,sheshouted,“Byebye,Grandpa!”Whenshewentneartothecheckoutcounter(柜臺),shesawthatitwas$1780.“Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtatendollarmelon!”“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheassistant.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:24．Whentheoldmanwaswalkingbehindtheyoungwoman,she________.A．didn’tthinkmuchaboutit B．stoppedshoppingC．leftthesupermarket D．wasafraid25．Whodidtheoldmansaytheyoungwomanlookedlike?A．Hissister. B．Hisdaughter.C．Hissister’sdaughter. D．Hisgranddaughter.26．Howdidthegirldie?A．Shediedofillness. B．Shediedinanaccident.C．Shediedofhunger. D．Wedon’tknow.27．Whydidtheyoungwomansaysorrytotheoldman?A．Becauseshepaidhimforsomethings.B．Becausesomethingterriblehappenedtohim.C．Becausehewantedtoaskherforsomething.D．Becausehecouldn’thelpher.28．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Theoldmanspent$1770inthesupermarket.B．Theyoungwomanfeltsorryfortheoldman.C．Alltheoldmansaidwastrue.D．Theyoungwomanwaskind.29．Whatreallyhappenedinthisstory?A．Theoldmanmissedthelittlegirlsomuch.B．Theoldmanwantedhertopaythebill(賬單)forhim.C．Theoldmanwassadbecauseofthelittlegirl’sdeath.D．Theoldmanwasveryfriendly.【答案】24．A25．D26．D27．B28．C29．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位年輕的婦女去一家超市買東西，一位老人走在她身后，老人說她像自己的孫女，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是想讓自己為他付款。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shesawanoldmanwalkingbehindher.Shethoughthewasjustanoldfarmerandwentonshopping.”可知，此處是那位女士沒有多想。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemydaughter’sdaughter.”可知，老人說那位年輕女子長得像他孫女。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fiveyearsagoshediedwhenshewaseighteenyearsold.AndImissherverymuch.”可知，我們不知道那個女孩是因為什么去世的。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fiveyearsagoshediedwhenshewaseighteenyearsold.AndImissherverymuch.”及“I’msorrytohearthatandI’mthesameageasher,”answeredtheyoungwoman.””可知，因為他孫女死了這個事，她很難過。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Whenshewentneartothecheckoutcounter(柜臺),shesawthatitwas$1780.““Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtatendollarmelon!””及““Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheassistant.”可知，那位女士只買了十美元的甜瓜，但是要付很多錢，那個老人是為了讓她給他付錢，才騙她說她像他的孫女。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheassistant.”可知，這位老人說那個年輕的女士像自己的孫女，實際上老人要她為他付賬。故選B。IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan’thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcanhaveaparttimejobafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan’tearnyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople’syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(織)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbours,andReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworkstopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnologyandusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.30．Kidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageof_________intheUSA．A．16 B．14 C．13 D．1031．Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan’twork_________.A．a(chǎn)fterschool B．onweekendsC．duringsummer D．onweekdays32．Reisamakesmoneyby_________.A．cleaningupotherpeople’syardsB．drawingpicturesforothersC．writingarticlesfordifferentmagazinesD．knittingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbours33．_________writesarticlesformagazines.A．Valerie B．Lena C．Reisa D．Jasmine34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.B．KidsareencouragedtoliveindependentlyintheUSA．C．Earningone’smoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.D．Kidsdon’tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.35．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．parentswon’tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoneyB．it’shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSAC．kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirownD．ifkidstrytoearnmoney,theywon’thaveenoughtimetostudy【答案】30．A31．D32．B33．D34．D35．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述在美國，法律規(guī)定不同年齡段的孩子可以做一些兼職工作或者全職工作，并說通過工作來賺錢，他們可以學習生活中成功所需要的技能。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelawsaysyoucan’thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.”可知，在16歲的時候，你可以有全職工作。故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At14or15,youcanhaveaparttimejobafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.”可知，在14或15歲的時候，你可以在放學后或周末做兼職，在夏天你可以每周工作40個小時。但是在工作日是不能工作的。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworkstopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.”可知，Reisa通過為別人畫畫賺錢。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!”可知，Jasmine為雜志撰寫文章。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnologyandusingyourtime.”可知，這些技能包括與他人相處、使用技術(shù)和利用時間。因此孩子們在賺錢的時候不需要和別人相處是錯的。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.”可知，如果孩子們嘗試自己掙錢，他們可以學習技能。故選C。Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinthesmalltownofSwaffhaminEngland.HedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonbridgeandamantoldhimhowtobeerich.JohnChapmanwasapoormanandheneededmoney,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theyallignoredhim.Afterthreedays,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperapproachedhim.“I’vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoalotofmoney.”“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn’tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I’dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.”Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyheadedforhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree.Hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.Hewassodelightedthathegavesomeofthegoldtohislocalchurch.Hewasarichmanfortherestofhislife.36．Thestoryisabout________.A．a(chǎn)manwhowantedtoberich B．a(chǎn)dreamthatcametrueC．LondonBridge D．a(chǎn)manandhischurch37．Swaffhamisthenameofa________.A．garden B．bridge C．church D．smalltown38．JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecausehe________.A．hadafriendthere B．knewashopkeeperC．waspoor D．thoughthisdreamwouldetruethere39．Theshopkeeper________.A．likedappletrees B．a(chǎn)lsohadadreamC．becamerich D．livedinSwaffhamaswell40．Theunderlinedphrase“headedfor”inPara5means________.A．left B．went C．passed D．hid41．Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatleast_______days.A．three B．four C．five D．six【答案】36．B37．D38．D39．B40．B41．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有些人相信夢可以預知未來，文中講述了JohnChapman的夢會成真的故事。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.”可知，這篇短文主要是關(guān)于美夢成真的故事，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinthesmalltownofSwaffhaminEngland.”可知，Swaffham是英國的一個小鎮(zhèn)。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonbridgeandamantoldhimhowtobeerich.….HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.”及““Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoalotofmoney.””可知，JohnChapman去倫敦是因為他認為他的夢會在那里實現(xiàn)。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn’tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I’dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.””可知，店主也做過夢。故選B。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree.”可知，上文是John大吃一驚，馬上就回家了。headedfor的意思是“回家”的意思，故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.”及“Afterthreedays,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperapproachedhim.”可知，他走路三天三夜，三天后決定回家，John離開他的城鎮(zhèn)至少有6天。故選D。MynameisZhangMing.I’min2058now.Somethingshaven’tchangedatallsincetheyear2018.Forexample,mygrandparentsstartedschoolat8o’clockeverymorning,justlikeme.However,mygrandfathersayshehadtogetupat6:30,makehisownbreakfastandgetdressed,andthencycletwentyminutestoschool.ButIcanstayinbeduntil7:30.Thenourhouserobot(機器人)wakesmeup,givesmeacleanschooluniformtowear,andmakesmybreakfast.IlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesverymuch.Butmymotherhasprogrammed(給……編程序)therobottogivemeonlythreetimesaweekbecausefastfoodisnothealthy.Ileavetheflatat7:55,andittakesmetwominutestogettomyschool,whichisonthefirstfloorofthebuildingwhereIlive.Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenourschoolandschoolsfiftyyearsago:wedon’tusepensandpaperanymore,butverylight,verythinputersandwewriteeverythingonthem.However,westudyalmostthesamesubjectsaspeoplewhostudiedfiftyyearsago—Chinese,English,Maths,Science,Geography(地理),History.Homework?Yes,wehavehomeworktodo,too.Eachstudenthasahomeworkpad.Thepadlookslikeapieceofpaper,butit’sactuallyaputer.Paperbooksarereallyexpensive,soweusuallybuycheapputerbooks.Youjusttouchthescreentoturnthepage.Ihavetodomymathshomeworkeveryweek.Ithinkmathsisuseless(無用的)becauseweneverneedtousemathsinourdailylife.putersdoeverythingforus.Butourmathsteachersaysthatifpeoplestopstudyingmaths,they’llforgethowtothinkandbeelikevegetables.Well,Iwanttobeavegetable.Ihatemaths!42．ZhangMingstartsschool_______everymorning.A．a(chǎn)thalfpastsix B．a(chǎn)thalfpastseven C．a(chǎn)tfivetoeight D．a(chǎn)teighto’clock43．Fiftyyearsago,ZhangMing’sgrandfatherwenttoschool_______.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike D．byunderground44．AtZhangMing’sschool,students_______.A．don’thavetowriteanything B．don’tusepensandpaperanylongerC．needn’tlearnaforeignlanguage D．don’tstudyanysubjectstheirgrandparentsdid45．ZhangMingthinksmathsis_______.A．notuseful B．veryinteresting C．notdifficult D．veryimportant46．Accordingtothearticle,intheyear2058_______.A．peoplecannotfindanypaper B．puterbooksarecheaperC．childrendon’tlikeeatingfastfood D．studentsneedn’tdoanyhomework47．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A．Ahouserobotcanhelpusdolotsofhousework.B．ZhangMing’sschoolisnotfarfromhisflat.C．Studentsin2058arepleasedwitheverything.D．ZhangMingcanalwayswearacleanschooluniform.【答案】42．D43．C44．B45．A46．B47．C【解析】【導語】本文是在2058年的張明介紹了自己的日常生活，學校生活以及作業(yè)的情況。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,mygrandparentsstartedschoolat8o’clockeverymorning,justlikeme可知，張明8點開始上學，故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethingshaven’tchangedatallsincetheyear2018…andthencycletwentyminutestoschool”可知，五十年前他的祖父也是騎自行車去上學，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wedon’tusepensandpaperanymore”可知，在學校不再用鋼筆和紙，故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkmathsisuseless”可知，他認為數(shù)學沒有用，故選A。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paperbooksarereallyexpensive,soweusuallybuycheapputerbooks”可知，2058年的電腦書很便宜，故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，張明不喜歡學數(shù)學，但是又不得不學，由此可推斷并不是對一切都很滿意，C表述錯誤，故選C。WhenMarywasseven,herfamilymovedtoanewtown.Sheusuallywenttoschoolbyschoolbus,foritwasnotnearherhouse.Onemorning,theirfamilyclockstoppedandwhentheygotup,itwastoolateforMarytocatchtheschoolbus.HermothersaidshewoulddriveMarytoschoolonherwaytotheoffice.“Buthowcanyoufindtheway,Mum?”Maryasked.“Youhaveonlybeentomyschoolonce.”“Yes.”hermotheranswered.“Butyou’vebeentherebyschoolbusseventimes,youknowtheway.”“Oh,yes.”saidMary.TheystartedoutandMaryaskedhermothertoturnonewayoranotherontheirwaytoschool,soshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetownbeforetheygotthere.Whentheyarrived,hermotherfounditwasnotreallyveryfarfromtheirhouse.“Whydidyoumakemegosuchalongway?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum?”answeredMary.“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”48．Maryusuallywenttoschool________.A．inhermother’scar B．byschoolbus C．onfoot D．bybike49．OnemorningMarygotuplatebecause________.A．hermotherforgottowakeherup B．shewasnotfeelingwellC．therewassomethingwrongwiththeclock D．shewantedtosleepmore50．Mary’smotherhasbeentoherschool________.A．onlyonce B．twice C．fivetimes D．seventimes51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A．Sheknewtheshortestwaytoherschool. B．Shedidn’tknowthewaytoherschool.C．Sheknewmanywaystoherschool. D．Sheknewonlyonewaytoherschool.52．Marymadehermothergoalongwaybecause________.A．shewantedtostaywithhermotherlonger B．shedidn’twanttogettoschooltooearlyC．theschoolbusalwayswentthatway D．shewantedtotakeotherchildrentoschool【答案】48．B49．C50．A51．D52．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有一天瑪麗家里的鬧鐘沒響導致要媽媽送她上學，實際上不遠，但是她帶媽媽繞了大半個城市的故事。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusuallywenttoschoolbyschoolbus,foritwasnotnearherhouse.”可知她通常乘校車上學，故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,theirfamilyclockstoppedandwhentheygotup,itwastoolateforMarytocatchtheschoolbus”可知是因為鬧鐘出現(xiàn)問題了，故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhaveonlybeentomyschoolonce.”可知瑪麗的媽媽只去過她學校一次，故選A。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Well,Mum?’answeredMary.‘Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.’”可知瑪麗只知道一條去學校的路。故選D。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Well,Mum?’answeredMary.‘Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.’”可知瑪麗讓她媽媽走了很長一段路，因為校車總是走那條路。故選C。Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㎝ostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,aboutonefifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegef