2021高中英語-必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-教師版

必修3UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworld

一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

【三星詞匯】

一星閱讀詞匯（寫出下列單詞的詞性和意義）

1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割10.paraden.游行；閱兵；檢閱

2.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的11.Christiann.基督徒；信徒adi.（信）基督教的

3.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗12.blossomn.花vt.開花

4.Mexicon.墨西哥（拉丁美洲國家）13.worldwideadi,遍及全世界的：世界性的

5.bonen.骨；骨頭14.necessityn.必要性；需要

6.producen.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品15.predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)報：預(yù)告

7.roostern.雄禽：公雞16.fashionn.樣子：方式：時尚

8.Eastern.（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)17.parkingn.（汽車等）停放

9.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的18.announcern.廣播員；告知者；報幕員

二星寫作詞匯

19.beautyn.美；美人“beautifuladj.美麗的

20.celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀celebratevt,慶祝；舉行

21.huntern.狩獵者；獵人》huntv.打獵；搜索；追捕n.搜尋；打獵

22.originn.起源；由來；起因“originaladj.原來的；首創(chuàng)的，創(chuàng)新的；

23.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰->believevt.相信；認(rèn)為；信任

24.trickn.詭計；惡作?。桓[門vl.欺騙；詐騙

25.poetn.詩人poemn,詩■>poetryn.詩；詩意，詩情；詩歌藝術(shù)

26.arrivaln.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivevi.到達(dá)；成功；達(dá)成

27.independencen.獨立；自主independentadi.獨立的；自主的

28.gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集

29.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)"agriculturaladi.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

30.feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴

31.energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的fenergyn.「物1能量；精力;

32.lunaradj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的

33.clothingn.衣服clothn.布；織物；桌布clothesn.衣服

34.customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

35.fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vl.開玩笑adj.傻的“foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的

36.permissionn.許可；允許*pemiitvi.&vt.許可;允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照

37.drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死

38.sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷sadadj.難過的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的

39.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的obviouslyadv.明顯地

40.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去

41.weepvi.（wept,wept）哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣

三星高頻詞匯

42.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死:餓得要死starvationn.餓死；挨餓；絕食

43.gainvt.獲得；得到

44.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨恭admirableadi.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚的

admirationn,欽佩；贊賞；羨慕；贊美

45.apologizevi.道歉；辯白apologyn.道歉；謝罪；辯護(hù)

46.remindvt.提醒；使想起

47.forgivevt.(forgave.forgiven)原諒；饒恕

48.awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定

【短語巧記】

1.takeplace_____發(fā)生9.becoveredwith一被……所覆蓋

2.inmemoryof_____紀(jì)念；追念10.turnup_出現(xiàn)；到場；調(diào)大

3.dressup_____穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾11.keepone'sword一守信用；履行諾言

4.dayandnight_____日夜；晝夜；整天12.holdone'sbreath_屏息；屏氣

5.playatrickon_____搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑13.remind...of…一使……想起……

6.lookforwardlo期望:期待；盼望14.setoff.出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

7.asIhough/if_____好像15.apologizelosbfor(doing)slh因(做)某事向某人道歉

8.havefunwith_____玩得開心16.gainweigh(一增加體重

【聯(lián)想法巧記短語］

1.“加+n.+of"短語薈萃2.uvt.+sb+ofsth"短語薈萃

①inmemoryof紀(jì)念①curesbofsth治好某人的病

②infavourof贊同；支持?accusesbofsth指控某人某事

③inhonorof向…表示敬意:為紀(jì)念…③robsbofsth搶奪某人某物

④intermsof就....而言④infoirnsbofsth通知某人某事

@inneedof需要?convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

@indangerof處在...危險中?remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

【典句仿寫】

1.主語+be+adj.+todo句型中不定式一般用主動形式，動詞一般為及物動詞

【課文原句］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths在

那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓。

【仿寫】Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableiosilon.這張椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，而事實上坐

起來很舒服。

2.It+be+adj.+that...,it為形式主語

［課文原句］hwasobvious(haithemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…很明顯，咖啡館的

經(jīng)理在等李方離開……

【仿寫】Ilwasobviousthathiswifesawthroughhislieandhecouldn'tmakeanyexcuseanymore.很顯然他的妻子識

破了他的謊言，他再也沒有借口了。

3.v.-ing形式在句中作狀語

【課文原句】FindingthatZhintiwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilky

Waytomeetonceayear.看到織女傷心欲絕,王母娘娘最后決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。

【仿寫】Beingbored/liredofstudyingonline,heiseagertoreturntoschool.厭煩了網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，他急切想回到學(xué)校。

4.while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

【課文原句】WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當(dāng)她在人間時遇到了牛郎，

然后兩人相愛了。

【仿寫1（2014湖南）AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.正

如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。

核心要點探究

【高頻單詞】

1.admire\>t.欣賞;贊賞,羨慕,欽佩;

(1)admiresbforsth.因某事羨慕某人

admire/enjoythemoon賞月

(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕

(3)admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Weadmiretheoldscientistfolhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

②TheworksofDickensareadmired(admire)inChinaaswellasinthewestoftheworld.

(3)ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)forthecourage.

④Westoodintheopenairforafewmoments,admiHsg(admire)theviewinthefield.

⑵微寫作

中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要而又具有吸引力的節(jié)日，這時，人們會賞月并品嘗月餅。

Mid-autumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

2.gainvt.獲得;得到;n.獲利,利益

(1)gainweight?pulonweight增加體重

(2)Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Theexperiencegained(gain)bydoingpart-timejobswhenyouareatuniversitywillbegoodforyou.

②Astheoldsayinggoes：Nopains,nogains(gain).

⑵微寫作

【2016全國卷II書面表達(dá)】如果到國外旅行，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書本上得不到的知識。

Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecancotgetfrombooks.

3.apologizevi.道歉;辯白

(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn,道歉；辯白

makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉

owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①[2017天津卷】Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.

②Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.

③Thegirl,thefirsttoapologize(apologize),wasnotnecessarilywrong.Instead,shejustlearnedtounderstandothers.

?Atfirstherefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).

Q)微寫作

①當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。

HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.

?HesmiledpolitelyasMarymadeanapologyforherdrunkenfriend.

②【2016全國卷HI書面表達(dá)】我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。

1oweyouanapolog、,forthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

4.remindvt.(tohelpsbremembersth)提醒;使想起

⑴remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事

remindsbthat/what/how從句提醒，告訴某人..../使某人想起...

(2)remindern.起提醒作用的事物

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Youmustremindhimtotake(take)hismedicineincaseheforgets.

②Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.

③Reminded(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

?Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitremindedhimofhisownchildhood.

Q)微寫作

①老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。

Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

②【2019北京卷】然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食對牙齒不好。

However,herdadremindedherihalsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

【?？级陶Z】

1.dressup穿上盛裝;打扮;裝飾

dress(oneself)upas裝扮成...

dressoneselfin穿著...

be/getdressedin穿著...

【名師點撥】dress賓語一般是sb,不可以接衣服之類的賓語，如果要表達(dá)“穿著…衣服”，應(yīng)該用(be)dressedin

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

①Thegirlwasdressedinherbestclothestomakeherselfoutstandingattheparty.

②Shedressedherselfupasanangel,withtwofeatherwingsontheback,andwenttotheparty.

?Dressed(dress)inalongcoat,helookedquiteoutofplaceinsuchahotday.

(2)一句多譯

那個穿紅色裙子的女孩是一位當(dāng)紅歌手。

①Thegirlinaredskirtisapopularsinger.(in)

②Thegirlwearingaredskintisapopularsinger,(wear)

③Thegirldressedina「cdskirlisapopularsinger.(dress)

?Thegirlwhev'thatisdressedinaredski"isapopularsinger.(定語從句,dress)

⑤Thegirlwho/thatwearsa「adskirtisapopularsinger.(定語從句，wear)

2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

lookinto往里看;調(diào)查lookbackon回顧;回憶

lookout(for)注意;當(dāng)心;提防lookdownupon/on...輕視/看不起.

lookupto欽佩；仰慕；尊敬lookon...as...把……看作..

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)單句填空

?Helookedforwardnowandthentosee(see)whethertherewasanyfamiliarfaceinthecrowd.

②Wewereveryexcitedwhenhearingthattheholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtofinallycame(come).

?ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.

⑵用look相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Don'tlookdownupon/onthechildren,asallofthemcanplaymusicalinstruments.

②WhenIlookedbackOKmyyearsthere,IthinkIwasluckytobeonememberofthatplace.

?Lookingintothedrawingroom,shesawasceneofconfusionoverbyherwritingdesk.

④MyfathercertainlyhasagreatinfluenceonmeandIalwayslookUDtohim.

>.turnup出現(xiàn),露面;開大,調(diào)氤音量等)

turndown拒絕;關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)

turnin上交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向;開始從事;翻到

turnout結(jié)果是:證明是;生產(chǎn);制造turnoff關(guān)閉

turnover翻身;移交;使(翻轉(zhuǎn))turnon打開

【活學(xué)活用】

用turn的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

?Thingslurncdoutexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

②Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobetunieddown.

③Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturnedintheirpapersimmediately.

④IoftenlurnI。myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.

@Asthekettlebegantosing,hewentovertolurnoffthegas.

⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tworry.Fmsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

4.setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引發(fā);觸發(fā);激起

setofffor動身去(某地)setout(todosth)出發(fā)；開始做....

setaside保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧setdown放下；記下

setabout(doingsth)著手/開始做....setup建立；樹立；搭起

(1)一詞多義

①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.。爆：點燃

②Theoiltruckcaughtfireandsetoffachainofexplosions.引發(fā)

③Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.引發(fā)；引起(某種情緒)

?Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.Ill發(fā)；動身

⑵用set相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

?Aftertheearthquake,thepeopleseiaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.

②Somedoctorsadvisesettio?asideacertainhoureachdayforworries.

③Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.

④IttakesabitoftimetoseiUDanewsystem,butit'sworthwhile.

【必備句型】

1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingfbrLiFangtoleave…彳艮明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在

等李方離開……

【名師點撥】句型公式：Itis/wasobvious/clear/apparentthat…顯而易見…，顯然…；

it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。常見的用形式主語的句型有：

(l)Ilis/was+形容詞(natural/likely/strange/…)+lhat+從句.

(2)ltis/was+名詞(apity/shame/anhonoui7???)+that+從句.

(3)It+不及物動詞(短語)(§eems/happens/turn§out/…)+that+從句

(4)Itis/was+過去分詞(said/wellknown/reported/??.)+thal+從句

【活學(xué)活用】

用it作形式主語的方式補全下列句子

①Itisbelievedthatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人彳門認(rèn)為這是所發(fā)現(xiàn)

的最早也是最大的古代造紙作坊遺址。

②Hiseyeswerered.Itwasobviousthathehadbeenworkingtoohard.他的眼睛紅顯然之前他工作太緊張了。

③Itisashamethatwefailedtofulfillthetaskontime.我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)，真是慚愧。

④[2018北京卷書面表達(dá)】Ilisobvious/clcai7apparenlihal(很明顯)youwillhavethemostunforgettableexperience

duringyourcollegeinBeijing.

2.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.回家途中，心情失落

的他在經(jīng)過拐角處的茶館時，他聽見有人在叫他。

【名師點撥】

句型公式：感官動詞(hear/watch/notice/see/...)+賓語+doing/done/do

此句中callinghim是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作avoice的補足語，形成“感官動詞+賓語+doing/done/do”結(jié)構(gòu)。

(1)doing強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；

⑵do(省略to)表示動作的全過程，強調(diào)結(jié)果;在被動語態(tài)中,do要改為todo形式。

⑶done表示已經(jīng)完成的或者是被動的動作。

(4)find/make/have/get等詞也可接doing/done/(to)do作賓語補足語

【活學(xué)活用】

單句填空

①Iheardhershouting(shout)fromthebathroomandwenttoseewhatwasthematter.

②Westoodthere,watchingthetrainleave(leave)untilitdisappearedoutofoursight.

③Whenthepolicecame,theyfoundthewindowofthehousebroken(break)into.

@Ashewaspushinghisbicycleacrossthetrack,hewassurprisedtohearhisnamebeingcalled(call).

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當(dāng)她在人間時遇到了牛郎，然后兩人

相愛了。

【名師點撥】句型公式：while引導(dǎo)狀語從句

(1)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”

(2)while位于兩并列分句之間，意為“但是；可是”，表示對比

⑶while位于句首，意為“雖然；盡管“，表示轉(zhuǎn)折

【活學(xué)活用】

一詞多義——寫出下列句中while的含義

①SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.

然而；但是

②WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappy

momentswhenwestayedwithyou.盡管；雖然

③Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.在...期間；當(dāng)...的時候

高考真題演練

【品句填詞】

①[2019全國卷I滿分作文】AsfarasFmconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsiseasytomaster(master).

②[20191匕京卷】Withherdad'spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.

③【2016全國卷III書面表達(dá)】Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.

④[2018全國卷I書面表達(dá)】Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Fmlooking

forwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.

⑤【2019全國卷書面表達(dá)】I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Tmlookingforwardto

yourearlyreply.

⑥[2019全國卷I【語法填空】A90-year-oIdhasbeenawarded(award)44WomanOfTheYear"forbeingBritain^

oldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

⑦[2019全國卷I語法填空】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereported(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

⑧[2018全國卷I書面表達(dá)】Generallyspeaking,youraiTival(arrive)shouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.

⑨[2018江蘇卷】Technologyisvitalforagricultural(agriculture)development.

語言素養(yǎng)提升

【句式升級】

①【2019全國卷H書面表達(dá)】weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.

Ilisobviousihaiweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.(用形式主語It

升級)

②[2018浙江卷書面表達(dá)】Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,Ibroadenedmyhorizonsaswellasgainedvaluable

experience.

?Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsogainedvaluableexperience.(用not

only…butalso…倒裝句型升級)

③[2017全國卷書面表達(dá)】SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.

今SomefamousChineseartistswilltuniUDandperformattheexhibition.(用短語替換藍(lán)色字體單詞升級)

④【2015全國卷II書面表達(dá)】Wewillleaveforthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfor

theDoubleNinthFestival.

?Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.

（用高級短語替換藍(lán)色字體單詞升級）

【主題寫作】

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國好友Julie寫信來說她對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，端午節(jié)即將到來，請你寫一封信向他

介紹中國的端午節(jié)。要點包括：①介紹中國的端午節(jié)（時間，意義，風(fēng)俗等）②歡迎她來中國并邀請她來吃粽子。

【分化步驟，先句后篇】

1.列提綱，補全要點句。

①得知你對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，我非常高興和你分享即將到來的端午節(jié)。

KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Pmmorethandelightedtosharewithyouthe

comingDragonBoatFestival.

②它是一個傳統(tǒng)的中國節(jié)日，在每年農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。

Itisoneofourtraditionalfestivals（thatis）celebratedon>haMay5thinthelunarcalendareveryyear.

③人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原，一位中國古代詩人。