2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE SectionⅠTopic Talk

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

導(dǎo)讀。話題妙切入

------------------------------------------------?

鼠潮，語五□

Allnatureisbutart,unknowntothee.—Pope

所有的自然都是藝術(shù)，這是你所不知道的。一一波普

Natureisnotgovernedexceptbyobeyingher.—Bacon

自然不可駕馭，除非順從她。一一培根

Deviationfromnatureisdeviationfromhappiness.—SamuelJohnson

對自然的背離就是對歡樂的背離。一一塞繆爾?約翰遜

Ourmotto,asyouknow,is"LiveaccordingtoNature—Seneca

如你所知，我們的格言是“遵照自然去生活”。一一塞涅卡

E哲理真.諦K1

TheintimacybetweenmanandNaturebeganwiththebirthofmanontheearth,

andbecomeseachcenturymoreintelligentandfar-reaching.ToNature,therefore,

weturnastotheoldestaimandmostinfluentialteacherofourrace；fromonepoint

ofview,onceourtask-master,nowourservant；fromanotherpointofview,ourconstant

friend,instructorandinspirer.

?F.宓欣堂

Haveyouevernoticedthat,inthesummer,whenyoursweatdriesitwillleave

marksonyourT-shirt?Themarksaretinybitsofsalt.

Ifyougototheseaside,youwillknowthatseawaterdoesthesametoyourclothes,

becauseitalsohasalotofsaltinit.

Waterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）fromthesurfaceoftheseabutthesaltremains.Have

youeverthoughtaboutwhethertheseaswillkeepgettingsaltier?Theanswerisno.The

oceanshavestayedatabout3.5percentsalt

contentforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Itmaintainsaconstantlevelofsalt

indifferentways.

TheouterhardcrustofEarthismadeupofadozenorsohardplatesthatdrift

(漂流)onextremelyhot,softrocklikefloatingislandsonaseA.Theheatwithin

Earthisnotthesameeverywhereandtheplatesmoveduetotheheat.

Whenanoceanplatebumpsintoalandplate,thelessdenselandplatefloats

overtheoceanone.Theoceanfloorgetspushedunder,anditssaltyrocks,alongwith

shellsandbones,arelostdeepwithinEarth.

So,that'swhytheseasaresaltybutdon，tgetanysaltier.

［探究發(fā)現(xiàn)］

1.FindoutwhatarethemarksonyourT-shirt?

Tinybitsofsalt.

2.Findoutifthesaltintheseascanevaporate?

No.

3.FindoutiftheheatwithinEarthisthesame?

No.

SectionITopicTalk&Lesson1

野u。新知早知道

----------?-------------------------io-------------------------------------------------

匚詞匯識記二

1.匹配詞義

A.單詞匹配

()1.droughtA.n.評論；意見

()2.commentB.n.邊緣

()3.landscapec.〃.面積；長度；范圍；程度

()4.climateD.〃.講座，講課；演講

()5.lectureE.逃離；逃避

()6.escapeF.〃.風(fēng)景，景色

()7.edgeG.n.氣候

()8.extentH.〃.干旱，旱災(zāi)

［答案］1-5HAFGD6—8EBC

B.短語匹配

()1.turnone，sbackonA.在……邊緣；某事快要

發(fā)生（尤指不好的事）

()2.allatonceB.對……置之不理，

對……撒手不管

()3.ontheedgeofC.突然

()4.cometoone*smindD.朝著……方向

()5.inthedirectionofE.某人想起……

［答案］1—5BCAED

n.默寫單詞

1.volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的

2.wildlifen.野生動植物，野生生物

3.livingadj.活的，活著的

4.insectn.昆蟲

5.millionn.百萬

6.lillen.題目，標(biāo)題

7.filen.檔案，卷宗

8.souln.靈魂

9.poetryn.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)

10.equaladj.相等的；相同的

r詞匯活用g

I.語境填詞

survive；climate；disaster；escape；comment；drought；equal；wildlife；million；

landscape

1.Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactiontoavoidadisaster.

2.Thecropsdiedduringthedrought.

3.Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.

4.Ouruniquenaturallandscapeissoworthwhiletovisit.

5.Thereisnosolutiontothequestionofclimatechangewithoutforestry.

6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

7.Intheeyesofthescientists,allthingsareequal.

8.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

9.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.

10.Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.

n.語法填空之派生詞

1.Theeruption(erupt)ofthevolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.

2.Inthespringtheplaceiscrowded(crowd)withskiers.

3.Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.

4.Ifcancersarespottedearly,there'sahighchanceofsurvival(survive).

5.rmfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

6.IhatetravellingbyairbecauseIgethorribly(horrible)airsick.

7.Theletterwasn51addressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious).

8.Inhospitalshe，11beunderobservation(observe)al1thetime.

嘗試?yán)斫鈈l

1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoften

riskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.

有一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上回來，我們經(jīng)常冒險去那里捕比別人更多的魚。

2.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

我一聽到那個詞,我就非常害怕。

3.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeofthe

whirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

這可能看起來很奇怪，但在那一刻，當(dāng)我們位于漩渦的邊緣時,我感到比我們朝它移動

時更鎮(zhèn)靜。

4.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.

沒有再等,我跳進(jìn)海里盡力逃跑。

5.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadethe

rightdecision.

如你所見,我之所以能夠在這里講這個故事，是因為我做了正確的決定。

------------------------------------------------------

詞語助讀

①terrible女力：可怕的

②souln.靈魂

③singlea力:簡單的；單一的

?riskv.冒險n.冒險

riskdoing冒險做某事

atrisk處在風(fēng)險中

attheriskof冒...風(fēng)險

⑤allatonce突然

@becoveredwith被...覆蓋

⑦uyout大聲喊出

⑧frightened日力:受驚的，害怕的

⑨inthedirectionof朝著...的方向

⑩hopelessa”絕望的

@ksif似乎；好像

?bntheedgeof...在...邊緣

?balma口鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

?imazinga力:令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的

@bverad匕結(jié)束（的）

?ktgreatspeed以極快的速度

?barreln.桶

?ifterawhile過了一會

?buriousadj.好奇的

becuriousabout對...好奇

curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

@bbservationn.觀察；觀察結(jié)果

observev.觀察；慶祝；遵守

?rapidlyad匕快速地

◎equala力:相等的；相同的

?5extentn,面積；長度

弓tuben,圓管，管子

0tie系；拴；綁

砥escapev,逃跑；逃避

?Jdecisionn.決定

啰pullv,拉；拖；拽

◎intheend最后；終于

59picksb.up接某人

打recognise必認(rèn)出；辨出

原文呈現(xiàn)

ASEASTORY

Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterrible1happenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhen

ittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—but

Iamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.

Oneday,mytwobrothersand1werecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoften

risked'goingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwith

'darkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecovered

ourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintotheseA.Myelderbrotherputhismouth

closetomyearandcriedout'uMoskoe-strom!”Themomenl[heardIhewordIbecame

veryfrightened.!lJIknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.

[lithemoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。

Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionof'thewhirlpool.Wewere

hopelessNothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifuIwasfallingfromamountain

topinadream.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeof

thewhirlpool.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedge

ofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmer13thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothink

howamazing11athingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastosee

thepowerofnature.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasoverl5.But

momentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.

Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincircles

atgreatspeed16.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—trees

andbarrels';Afterawhile'8,Ibecamecurious19aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmade

threeimportantobservationsJ.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidly

◎3

theyfell；thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfell

downlessrapidly；andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshaped

likeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.I

triedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavy

boat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.

Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'niheretotellthestoryisthatImadetheright

◎⑵"打

decision.-SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulled

intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Then

theskywasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothe

barrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.In

theend,aboatpickedmeup.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,

buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydidnotbelieve

it.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpectyoutobelievemeanymorethanthefishermen

did.

[2]why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reason；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

譯文參考

海上故事

大約三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六個小時里，我的身心受

到重創(chuàng)，你認(rèn)為我是一個很老的人一一但我不是。那件事讓我在不到一天的時間里，頭發(fā)從

黑變白了。

有一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從島上回來，我們經(jīng)常冒險去那里捕比別人更多的魚。突然,

天空烏云密布，剎那間，我們就被卷入了可怕的風(fēng)暴中。一個巨浪覆蓋了我們的船，我弟弟

掉進(jìn)了海里。我哥哥把嘴貼近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩渦！”我一聽到那個詞，我就非常害

怕。我很清楚他說的那個詞是什么意思。

伴隨著風(fēng)浪，我們朝著漩渦的方向前進(jìn)。我們感到絕望。什么也救不了我們。我覺得惡

心，像是在夢中從山頂上掉下來一樣。我們轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)，離漩渦可怕的邊緣越來越近。這可能看

起來很奇怪，但在那一刻，當(dāng)我們位于漩渦的邊緣時，我感到比我們朝它移動時更鎮(zhèn)靜。我

開始想，以這樣的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能夠看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。

突然，我們越過了邊緣。我以為我的生命結(jié)束了。但時間一刻又一刻過去了，我仍然安然無

恙。

船在巨大的漩渦里，我們以極快的速度兜圈子。我清楚地看到漩渦里還有別的東西一一

樹和桶。過了一會兒，我開始對漩渦本身感到好奇。然后我做了三個重要的觀察。第一，物

體越大，下降速度越快；第二，在兩個同等面積的物體之間，圓形物體下降得更慢；第三，

在兩個同樣大小的物體之間，像管子一樣的物體下降得更慢。所以我把自己綁在一個木桶上

幫助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白這一點(diǎn)，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的木船里。沒有再等，

我跳進(jìn)海里盡力逃跑。

如你所見，我之所以能夠在這里講這個故事，是因為我做了正確的決定。在我離開船一

段時間之后，我的哥哥還在船上，和小船一起被拉進(jìn)了漩渦的底部。不久之后，漩渦變得不

那么狂野了。這時天空晴朗，風(fēng)平靜下來，月亮也閃耀著。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快

把我?guī)У狡渌麧O民所在的地方。最后，一條船上的人把我救了起來。我很疲憊。漁民們是我

的老朋友，但他們沒能認(rèn)出我來。當(dāng)我告訴他們我的故事時，他們根本不相信?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)

把故事告訴你了，我不指望你能相信我，像那些漁民一樣。

I里解。課文精研讀

LIJIEKEWEZJIZGYAZDU

匚.表層理解P

速讀P30-P3I教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)。

I.閱讀判斷

判斷下列句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯誤，還是沒有提及。

1.Theauthorofthetextwasveryoldwhenthestormhappened.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.Whenthestormhappened,therewerethreepersonsintheboat.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.Theauthor'selderbrotherfirstrealisedwhathappenedtothem.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Theauthorwascalmfirstwhenthestormhappened.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.Theauthorrealisedthatroundobjectsfelldownrapidly.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

［答案］1—5BAABB

H.補(bǔ)全信息

選擇正確選項填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子提供的信息。

A.howwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature

B.wheretheotherfishermenwere

C.whereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers

D.WhenItoldthemmystory

E.whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool

1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands

2.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,,Ifeltcalmer.

3.Ibegantothinkhowamazingathingitwastodieinsuchaway,and

4.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanarea

5.，theydidnotbelieveit.

［答案］1—5CEABD

HI.表格填空

FeelingsWhathappened

Whenwecamebackfromtheislands1.whereweoftenrisked

Frightenedgoing,theskywascoveredwith2,darkclouds.Ahugewave

coveredourboatand3.myyoungerbrotherfellintotheseA.

Thewindand5.wavesmadeusgointhedirectionofthe

4.Hopeless

whirlpool.WewerehopelessandIfeltsick.

CalmIfelt6.calmerwhentheboatwasontheedgeofthe

whirlpool.Whentheboatwasontheinsideofthewhirlpool,

Imadethree7.observations.Itiedmyselfto8.abarreland

triedtomakemybrotherunderstandit,buthewastoo

9.frighlened.

TiredThewavescarriedmeawayand10.aboatpickedmeup.

I深度感悟匚I

細(xì)讀P30—P3I教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)

I.主旨匹配

()l.ParA.1A.Theprocessofthestorytellerfighting

againstthe4<Moskoe-stromv.

()2.Paras.2?4B.Thestorytellersurvivedthe

aMoskoe-strom”.

)3.ParA.5C.Somethingterriblehappened

tothestorytellerthreeyearsago.

［答案］1—3CAB

H.單項選擇

1.Whatmadethestoryteller'shairchangefromblacktowhite?

A.Medicine.B.Sorrow.

C.Somethingterrible.D.Theoldage.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themomentthestorytellerheardtheword“Moskoe-strom”,hetookitfor

granted.

B.Whentheywereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,thestorytellerfeltcalmerthan

whentheyweremovingtowardsit.

C.Thestorytellerdidn，tseeanyotherobjectinthewhirlpoolclearly.

D.Thestorytellermadefourimportantobservations.

3.Whydidn,tthestoryteller，selderbrotherdothesame?

A.Hewastoofrightened.

B.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustodoso.

C.Hehadnotimetodoso.

D.Hewouldn，tleavetheboat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestorytellermadetherightdecisionandhesurvived.

B.Soonafterthestoryteller,sbrotherwaspulledintothebottomofthe

whirlpool,thewhirlpoolbecamemorewild.

C.Whenthestorytellerwassaved,thefishermenrecognisedhim.

D.Thefishermenbelievedthestoryteller，sstory.

5.Whodidn,tsavethestoryteller?

A.Thebarrel.B.Thestorytellerhimself.

C.Somefishermen.D.Thestoryteller'sbrother.

［答案］1-5CBAAD

in.讀后續(xù)寫微技能

A.閱讀教材課文中含有描述個人心情的語句

1.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

2.Wewerehopeless.

3.Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

B.判斷下列句子是否為描述個人心情的語句

1....buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.（是）

2.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.（不是）

3.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.（不

是）

翔學(xué)。知識細(xì)解碼

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bn*I

「7詞匯派生”

1.eruptvi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā)feruption爆發(fā)

2.crowdn.人群；一伙人；群眾匕擠滿；使...擁擠；涌上（心頭）fcrowdedadj.

擁擠的；擠滿人的

3.shock匕使震驚；使驚愕n.震驚；驚愕；令人震驚的事；休克一shockedadj.感

到震驚的fshockinga力?.令人震驚的，令人驚愕的

4.survive%.活下來;幸存fsurvivor幸存者；幸免者一survival幸存，

幸免

5.frightenv.使害怕，使受驚ffrightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的ffrighteninga力:

令人害怕的

6.horror震驚；恐懼；厭惡fhorribleadj.可怕的,嚇人的，令人恐懼的fhorribly

adv.可怕地；嚇人地；令人恐懼地

7.curious8力：好奇的fcuriosityn,好奇，好奇心

8.observe區(qū).觀察；慶祝；遵守fobservationn.觀察，觀察結(jié)果

造I竿勺

1.equala/：（大小、數(shù)量、價值等）相同的；平等的；同等的；（力氣、勇氣、能力等）

相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的?同等的人；相等物匕（大小、數(shù)量、價值等）與……相等，等于；比得上;

敵得過；導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果為

①Researchandteachingareofequalimportance.同等的

②Menalsosharetheequalrighttochasefashion.平等的

③Ihopethatheprovesequaltothejob.能勝任的

④Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.同等的人

⑤Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequaled.比得上

2.pickup拾起，撿起；學(xué)會；結(jié)識；用車接；好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)；收聽；購買

①Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.恢復(fù)

(2)1wasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.收聽至U

③I'llpickyouupattheschoolgate.用車接

④Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.拾起，撿起

⑤Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.學(xué)會

I要點(diǎn)直擊_J

WordsandPhrases

知識要點(diǎn)1cometoone,smind某人想起...

(教材P28)Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouseetheword"nature”？

當(dāng)你看到單詞"nature"時，你想到了什么？

［例1］IthinkIshalltellyoualittlestorywhichjustcametomymind.

我想，我可以告訴各位一個我剛想到的小故事。

［例2］Seeingthephoto,thewonderfultimetheyspenttogethercametohismind.

看到相片，他便想起了他們一起度過的美好時光。

［造句］但是錯過比賽的想法從來沒在我腦海中出現(xiàn)。

Yetthethoughtofmissingthegame/matchneverevencametomymind.

［知識拓展］

keep/bearinmind...記住……

absence/outofmind心不在焉

findone'smindon把注意力集中在……

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

?Weshouldallkeepmindtheconceptof"We"andpracticeit.

②Repeatedfailureshavedrivenhimoulofhismind.

知識要點(diǎn)2commentn.評論；意見vt.&n?發(fā)表意見，評論

［例1］Youreallycan'tcommentuntilyouknowthefact.

你真的不能在知道事實之前進(jìn)行評論。

［例2］There'sbeennocommentsofarfromthepoliceabouttheallegations.

到目前為止還沒有來自警方對那些指控的任何解釋。

［造句］他在阿姆斯特丹的記者招待會上發(fā)表了意見。

Hemadehiscomm6ntsatanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.

［知識拓展］

(1)commenton/upon對.…r作出評價

(2)commentn.評價

makecommentson/upon對….?作出評價

nocomment無可奉告

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.

②Hemadenocommentonourproposal.

③Theyaskedforcommentsonthenewplan.

知識要點(diǎn)3shockP力使震驚；使難以置信〃震驚

(教材P29)Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonnature.

這兩個學(xué)生被關(guān)于自然的演講震驚了。

［例1］Thenewsofmypromotioncameasashock.

我獲晉升的消息著實讓我一驚。

［彳列2］Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens.

發(fā)生那樣的事情，你會難以置信。

［造句］救援人員被眼前的景象驚呆了。

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

［知識拓展］

(1)toone'sshock令某人震驚的是

Itshockssb.todosth.令某人害怕/震驚的是……

(2)shockedadj.震驚的

beshockedat對……震驚

(3)shockingadj.令人震驚的

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

?Tomyshock,suchanattackshouldhappeninthisschool.

②Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwasshocked(shock)athisrefusal.

(3)1wasshockedatseeinghersmoking.

=1wasshockedtosee(see)hersmoking.

［小片段填空］

①Tomyshock,herefusedmyoffer.WhenImethimagain,I②wasshockedathis

situation.Itis③shockingthathelostallhispossessionsinsuchashorttime.

知識要點(diǎn)4survive幸存；生存下來北,幸免于；從....中生還

(教材P30)Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.

一個漁民正試圖從風(fēng)暴中幸存下來。

［例1］Mypeoplehavesurvived400yearsofslavery.

我的民族從400年的奴隸制中挺了過來。

［例2］Allthetreesplantedlastyearhavesurvived.

去年栽的樹全都活了。

［造句］他在事故中沒受傷，真是(不幸中的)大幸！

Hewasveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentunhurt!

［知識拓展］

(1)survivesth.在……中幸免于難，挺過

survive(fromsth.)(從.…??中）存活下來/留存下來

survive(onsth.)(靠?…?。存活

surviveassth.作為……繼續(xù)存在

survivesb.by...years比某人多活了……年

(2)survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.幸存，幸免

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

①Harrysurvivedhiswifethreemonths.

②Aplanecrashedyesterday,andtherewerenosurvivors(survive).

③Amy'sonlychanceofsurvival(survive)wasalivertransplant.

［小片段填空］

Ithoughttherewouldbelittlechanceof①survival,butluckily,I?survived

theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly?survivoroftheaccident.

知識要點(diǎn)5frightened.受驚的，害怕的

(教材Psi)ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

我一聽到那個詞，我就非常害怕。

［例1］Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.

她害怕飛機(jī)會墜毀。

［例2］Miriamwastoofrightenedtotellherfamily

whathadhappened.

米麗婭姆太害怕了以至于不敢告訴家人發(fā)生了什么事。

［造句］她擔(dān)心玻璃會破碎。

Shewasfrightenedthattheglasswouldbreak.

［知識拓展］

(1)frightenedadj.感到害怕的

befrightenedat...(聽到……)嚇了一跳

befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事

(2)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；駭人的

(3)frightenv.使驚恐，使害怕

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.

嚇得某人做/不做某事

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

?Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigning(sign)thepaper.

②Don'tbefrightened(frighten)ofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.

［名師點(diǎn)津］

由過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質(zhì)，

大多數(shù)可被副詞very或t。。修飾，有的還有比較級和最高級，故稱為分詞形容詞。匕-ing形

式，意為''令人……的”，多用于指事物；匕-ed形式，意為“感到……的"，多用于指人。

知識要點(diǎn)6calma力..鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的匕使……平衡

(教材P31)…Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

……我感到比我們朝它移動時更鎮(zhèn)靜。

［例1］Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.

情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。

［例2］Havesometea；it'11calmyournerves.

喝點(diǎn)茶吧，這會使你緊張的神經(jīng)松弛下來。

［造句］鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)，告訴我出了什么事。

Tryt。keepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.

［知識拓展］

(l)keep/remaincalm保持冷靜

(2)calmdown平靜下來

calmoneselfdown使某人自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來

(3)calmlyadv.平靜地

calmnessn.平靜

［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空

?Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.

②Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenewscalmly(calm).

@Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself(you)down.

［明辨異同］

calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的”，指無風(fēng)浪或者人的心情不激動。

quiet“安靜的；寧靜的”，指無聲音，不吵鬧或者心里沒有煩惱或焦慮。

still“不動的；靜止的”，指無動作或運(yùn)動的狀態(tài)。

silent“寂靜的；沉默的，無語的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。

［小片段填空］

Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep①calm；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshould

keep?quiet；inclass,oneshouldn,tkeep?silentabouttheteacher*squestions.

知識要點(diǎn)7curiousa”好奇的；好打聽的

(教材P31)Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.

過了一會兒，我開始對漩渦本身感到好奇。

［例1］EveryonewascuriousaboutwhyMarkwasleaving.

馬克為什么要離去，大家都感到好奇。

［例2］lieissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.

他是個如此好奇的男孩，總是愛問問題。

［造句］人們聚攏過來，很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。

Peoplegatheredround,curiousloknowwhalishappening.

［知識拓展］

(l)becuriousabout對……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

becuriousthat...對……感到好奇

(2)curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲

from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity=curiously奇怪地；好奇地

［即學(xué)即練］