第06章 旅游與安全-2024年初中英語中考話題作文高分訓(xùn)練

2024年初中英語中考話題作文高分訓(xùn)練第六章旅游與安全隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高,旅游逐漸成為人們生活的日常.通過旅游,人們開闊了眼界,增長了知識(shí),欣賞了美景,品嘗了地方美食,了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情,但在旅游過程中也暴露了許多問題,需要人們引起重視.安全問題是人們一直在談?wù)摰脑掝},我們身邊常常有些安全隱患,如交通安全、食品安全、交友安全等.安全無小事,它關(guān)系到我們的生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù).我們應(yīng)有安全意識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù).話題一旅游一、話題解讀一審主題隨著人們生活水平的提高,旅游成為人們生活的一部分.通過旅游,人們可以去不同的地方,看不同的風(fēng)景,知道不同的事,感悟不同的人生.以“旅游”為主題的書面表達(dá)通常涉及旅游計(jì)劃和安排、景點(diǎn)特色、旅游項(xiàng)目、出行方式等,還可以討論在旅游過程中的環(huán)保問題,即在旅游的時(shí)候如何注意環(huán)境保護(hù),不亂寫亂畫,尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?做文明游客等.范文欣賞Tourismisabigindustrytoday.Eachholiday,manypeopletraveltorelaxthemselves.Someofthemvisitbigmountains,greatriversandbeautifulislandstoenjoynaturalscenery.Othersgotohistoricsiteslikeancienttemplesandgreatbuildingstolearnhistory.Whateveryourpurposeis,travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Youmayknowsomeplacesbyreadingbooksorfromothers,butyoucannevergetanexactpictureofthemuntilyouvisittheseplacesonyourown.That'stosaythatseeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchaboutgeographyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisitduringyourtravelling.Whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.However,youalsoneedtofacesomeproblemswhenyouaretravelling.Duringholidays,scenicspotsarealwaysfloodedwithpeople.YourguidemaypushyoutoshophereandthereSosomepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthangotravelling.Inmyopinion,you'dbettermakeaplantohaveageneralideaabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisitbeforetravelling,whichhelpstoorganizeyourtripandsaveyourtimewhenyouaretravelling.二、話題框架-列提綱Step1:概述旅游.Step2:闡述旅游的利與弊.Step3:陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)及建議.三、話題短語和亮點(diǎn)句型ー加內(nèi)容A.話題短語1.listentobirds'singing聆聽鳥兒的歌唱2.beautifulbeaches美麗的海灘3.inthesouthpartofthecity在城市的南部4.enjoybrightsunshineandfreshair享受明媚的陽光和新鮮的空氣5.thecapitaloftheprovince省會(huì)6.deliciousseafood美味的海鮮7.refreshmeandrelaxmyself消除疲勞、放松自己8.thecustomsandculture習(xí)俗和文化9.SlenderWestLake瘦西湖10.Five-pavilionBridge五亭橋11.HeGarden何園12.touristattractions觀光勝地13.enjoythebeautifulscenery欣賞美景14.afamousculturalandhistoricalcity一座文化歷史名城15.uncivilizedbehaviour不文明的行為16.droplitterandspiteverywhere到處扔垃圾、隨地吐痰17.paintonthewall在墻上涂畫18.putrubbishintodustbins把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱19.behavewell表現(xiàn)得好20.bewellkept得到很好的保護(hù)21.pushtouriststoshop強(qiáng)迫游客購物22.adelayedflight航班延誤23.respectlocalcultureandcustoms尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗24.befamousforitsculture,historyandlandscape以文化、歷史及風(fēng)景而聞名25.dazzlingurbanculture璀璨奪目的城市文化26.naturalscenery自然風(fēng)光B.亮點(diǎn)句型1.It'sourdutytoprotectthelocalenvironmentduringthetrip.旅行期間,保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任.2.Iamsoexcitedtovisitthefamousculturalandhistoricalcity.游覽這座文化歷史名城,我非常興奮.3.Uncivilizedbehaviourincludesdroppingliterandspittingeverywhere,etc.不文明行為包括亂扔垃圾、隨地吐痰等.4.Itisawonderfulplacetoenjoybrightsunshine,freshairandbeautifulscenery.它是一個(gè)享受明媚陽光、新鮮空氣、美麗風(fēng)景的好地方.5.WhenitcomestoBeijing,peoplefirstthinkoftheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandBeijingRoastDuck.當(dāng)談到北京,人們首先會(huì)想到長城、故宮和北京烤鴨.6.Ican'thelpwonderinghowtheChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwall.我情不自禁地想知道中國人民是如何建造起這么偉大的城墻的.7.Duringourjourney,weshouldbehaveproperlywhilecommunicatin3withothers.在旅游期間,我們?cè)谂c他人交流時(shí)要表現(xiàn)得體.8.Besides,themostimportantreasonisthatIcantastemuchdeliciousfoodthere.除此之外,最重要的原因是在那里我可以品嘗許多美味的食物.9.Youcannevergetanexactimageofituntilyouseeityourself直到你親眼看到它,你才可能對(duì)它有一個(gè)確切的了解.10.TheOrientalPearlTVToweristhelandmarkbuildinginShanghai.東方明珠電視塔是上海的地標(biāo)建筑.11.OnlyuntilthetripcametoanenddidIrealizethathelpingothersdelightedme直到旅行結(jié)束我才意識(shí)到幫助別人使我快樂.12.Whatspectacularsceneryitis,thebrightsunshineandtheazuresky!多么壯觀的景色,如此明媚的陽光和蔚藍(lán)的天空!四、寫前訓(xùn)練-備詞句I.詞句操練A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語意思完成句子.Yangzhou(1)____________(位于淮河與長江之間).It'sanancientcity(2)____________(有2500多年的歷史),Soit(3)____________(以歷史、文化及風(fēng)景而聞名).Whenitcomestolandscape,peopleimmediatelythinkof(4)____________(著名的景點(diǎn))suchasSlenderWestLake,whichiswell-knownfortheFive-pavilionBridgeandHeGarden.(5)____________(最令人驚嘆的部分)ofitisaDouble-pathCorridor.Meanwhile,therearealsoseveralinterestingmuseums,likeChinaPaper-cuttingMuseum.Ifyoucomehere,I'msureyouwillhaveagreattime(6)____________(參觀這些名勝).What'smore,peopleherearereallyfriendlytoothers.Andtheyreally(7)____________(享受生活)aswell.Everydayyoucanseepeople(8)____________(飲茶和與朋友開心地聊天).InYangzhou,youwillseenotonlythebeautiful(9)____________(自然風(fēng)光),butalsothe(10)____________(璀璨奪目的城市文化).答案(1)liesbetweentheHuaiRiverandtheYangtzeRiver(2)withahistoryofover2,500years;(3)isfamousforitsculture,historyandlandscape(4)famousscenicspots(5)Themostamazingpart(6)visitingtheseplacesofinterest(7)enjoytheirlife(8)drinkteaandchatwithfriendshappily(9)naturalscenery(10)dazzlingurbancultureB.將下列句子翻譯成英語.1.在過去,游客有很多不文明的行為,但是現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我想周游世界,體驗(yàn)不同國家的文化和歷史,豐富我的生活經(jīng)歷.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.旅游中,有些游客有很多不文明行為,比如扔垃圾、在墻上涂畫、隨地吐痰、破壞花草樹木等.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在旅游時(shí),游客在欣賞人文風(fēng)情的同時(shí)還應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.旅游不僅可以使我們消除疲勞、放松自己,而且可以了解外面的世界.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.上海迪士尼樂園由七個(gè)主題公園組成,值得一游.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.導(dǎo)游強(qiáng)行要求游客購物是不當(dāng)行為.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.有時(shí)因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`你不得不在機(jī)場等幾個(gè)小時(shí).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.昆明氣候宜人,風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,被稱為春城.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.昆明是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的城市.翠湖是這兒著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Inthepast,touristshadalotofuncivilizedbehaviour,butthesituationhaschangednow.2.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandexperiencethecultureandhistoryofdifferentcountries.Itcanalsoenrichmylifeexperience.3.Duringthetour,sometouristshaveuncivilizedbehaviour,suchasdroppinglitters,paintingonthewall,spittingeverywhere,anddestroyingflowersandtrees,etc.4.Duringthetrip,touristsshouldrespectthelocalcultureandcustomswhileappreciatingthehumanlandscape.5.Travellingcannotonlyrefreshusandrelaxus,butitcanalsohelpuslearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld.6.ShanghaiDisneylandResortismadeupofseventhemeparks.Itisworthvisiting.7.Guidespushingtouriststoshopisimproperbehaviour.8.Sometimesyouhavetowaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.9.KunmingisknownastheSpringCityforitspleasantclimateandbeautifulscenery.10.Kunmingisacitywithalonghistory,andtheGreenLakeisoneofitsfamoustouristattractions.II.段落操練將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.1.HainanIslandisinthesouthpartofourcountry.2.OnHainanIsland,youcouldenjoybrightsunshine,freshairandbeautifulscenery.3.Itisalsothebiggestcityontheisland.4.HaikouisthecapitalofHainanProvince.5.Youcaneithergotovisittheflowermarketorenjoythedeliciousseafoodthere.6.Youcanalsofindmanybeautifulbeaches.7.Peoplelovewalkingalongtheseasideorswimminginthesea.8.WelcometoHainanIsland!I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.9.Besides,therearemanytallcoconutpalmtreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案1-2-4-3-5-6-7-9-8排序后的正確順序是:_______________________________________________________________五、篇章實(shí)戰(zhàn)－寫短文A.假如你是一個(gè)旅游愛好者,去過很多地方,請(qǐng)用英語給大家介紹一個(gè)適合家庭親子游玩的地方,并給出至少兩個(gè)理由.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Iamatravelenthusiastandhavebeentomanyplaces.IwasdeeplyimpressedbyInnerMongolia,whichisespeciallysuitableforaparent-childtrip.InInnerMongolia,therearemanyactivitiesforfamilytotakepartin.Parentsandchildrensometimesneedtojoinhandstofinishthem.Oneofthegoodchoicesistogototheprairietolearntoridehorses.Goingtotheforestforexplorationisalsoagoodchoice.Parentscantakeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestoteachtheirchildrensomeusefulskills.Thechildrenwillgettoknowtheirparentsbetter.Anotherchoiceistotakepartinawrestlingcompetition.PeopleliketowrestleforfuninInnerMongolia.Parentsandchildrenmaytakepartinthiscompetition.Bywrestlingtogether,theirrelationshipcanbestrengthened.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetotravelthere,andI'msureyouwillgetalotfromthetrip.B.以“ATripto_______withMyFamily”為題,寫一篇不少于60字的英語短文.提示:1.Wherehaveyoubeenwithyourfamily?2.Didyouhaveagoodtime?Whyorwhynot?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourtrip?ATripto_______withMyFamily______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案ATriptoLhasawithMyFamilyLastsummer,IwenttoLhasawithmyfamily.Lhasais3,600metresabovethesealevel.Soeveryoneinmyfamilyfeltalittlebituncomfortableafterwearrivedthere.Ievenhadaheadache.However,thebreathtakingscenerymadeourjourneyworthwhileandmadeusforgetallthediscomforts.OnthewaytothedowntownareaofLhasa,threephrasesoccurredtomymind:thebrightsunshine,theazureskyandthebluewater.WhatamazingandspectacularsceneryLhasahas!IhadagreattimeinTibetbecauseitissuchabeautifulplace,wherewefeelclosertothesky.Oursoulsarepurifiedandourheartsarepeaceful.Writingthesewordsonthepaperremindsmeoftheviewsofthatfairyland,andI'meagertovisitthereagain.話題二交通安全一、話題解讀－審主題交通安全是指人們?cè)诘缆飞蠎?yīng)按照交通法規(guī),安全地行車、走路,以免發(fā)生人身傷亡或財(cái)物損失.以“交通安全”為主題的寫作主要圍繞交通安全的重要性和怎樣遵守交通規(guī)則展開.交通安全是每個(gè)人的事.為了保證道路暢通和確保人們的出行安全,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則.交通規(guī)則包括行人應(yīng)該在路邊行走、不能闖紅燈、騎摩托車要戴安全帽等.我們?cè)谶^馬路前應(yīng)左右觀望,不要在街上玩耍.交通安全,人人有責(zé).范文欣賞Trafficplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Toensureroadsafety,everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Tobeginwith,trafficrulesarenecessaryforpeople'ssafety.Ifyouareriding,don'trunthroughtheredtrafficlightorridetoofast.Ifyourideamotorbike,itisnecessarytowearyourhelmet.Ifyoudrive,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbeltwhetheryouareadriverorapassenger.Neverdriveafterdrinkingwine.Byfollowingtheserules,thechanceofthetrafficaccidentwillgreatlybereduced.What'smore,trafficrulescanhelpreduceproblemsonroad.Everyonehasexperiencedthetrafficjam,whichwastesalotoftime.Onebigreasonforthisproblemisthatsomepeoplebreakthetrafficrules.Imaginewhatourtransportationwouldbelikeifnobodyfollowedtherules.Inconclusion,trafficrulesareimportantnotonlytooursafety,butalsotopublictransportationaswell.Asstudents,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.What'smore,weshouldtryourbesttoadvisepeopletoobeytherules.二、話題框架－列提綱Step1:指出遵守交通規(guī)則人人有責(zé).Step2:說明怎樣遵守交通規(guī)則.Step3:提出建議、希望或號(hào)召.三、話題短語和亮點(diǎn)句型－加內(nèi)容A.話題短語1.slowdownthecar車輛減速2.atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處3.wearaseatbelt系安全帶4.inasuddenaccident在突發(fā)事故中5.wearahelmet戴頭盔6.standinlineandwaitforyourturn排隊(duì)等候7.walkatthesideoftheroad靠邊行走8.runthroughtheredlight闖紅燈9.reducetrafficaccidents減少交通事故的發(fā)生10.goonwalking繼續(xù)行走11.obey/breaktrafficrules遵守／違反交通規(guī)則12.lackawarenessoftrafficsafety缺乏交通安全意識(shí)13.keeptheroadinorder維持道路秩序14.helptheblindcrosstheroad幫助盲人過馬路15.becauseofcarelessness因?yàn)榇中?6.atrushhour在交通高峰期17.roadsignsandtrafficrules路標(biāo)和交通規(guī)則B.亮點(diǎn)句型1.Howcanwereducetrafficaccidents?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軠p少交通事故的發(fā)生呢?2.Weshouldwalkonthezebracrossingwhenwearecrossingthestreet.當(dāng)過馬路時(shí),我們應(yīng)該在斑馬線上行走.3.Everyoneisresponsiblefortrafficsafety.交通安全,人人有責(zé).4.It'ssafetocrosstheroadwhenthelightisgreen.當(dāng)交通燈是綠色時(shí),過馬路是安全的.5.Onlyinthiswaycanwecrossstreetssafelyandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger.只有這樣,我們才能安全地過馬路,使自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn).6.Weshouldwearahelmetwhendrivingamotorbike.騎摩托車時(shí),我們應(yīng)該戴頭盔.7.Foreveryone'ssafety,weshouldlookleftandrightbeforecrossingthestreet.為了大家的安全,在過馬路前,我們應(yīng)該左右看看.8.Thosewhobreaktrafficrulesshouldbepunished.那些違反交通法規(guī)的人應(yīng)受到懲罰.四、寫前訓(xùn)練－備詞句I.詞句操練A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語意思完成句子.Trafficrulesaremadeto(1)____________(維持道路秩序)andprotectpeople'ssafety.Thepedestrian(行人)(2)____________(和司機(jī)一樣有許多規(guī)則需要遵守).Youshould(3)____________(在人行道上步行)oralongthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyou(4)____________(穿過人行道).Ifyourideabike,don'trideinthemiddleoftheroador(5)____________(闖紅燈).Whenyourideabikewithafriend,(6)____________(別四處張望).Ifyoudrive,youshould(7)____________(在紅綠燈處放慢速度).Youmustalways(8)____________(系安全帶).Withoutthebelt,boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemayeven(9)____________(被扔出車外).Astrafficproblemsbecome(10)____________(越來越嚴(yán)重),weneedtopaymoreattentiontoroadconditionsandobeythetrafficrules.答案(1)keeptheroadinorder(2)hasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriver(3)walkonthepavement;(4)walkacrossthestreet(5)runthroughtheredtrafficlight(6)don'tlookaround(7)slowdownatthetrafficlights(8)wearaseatbelt(9)bethrownoutofthecar(10)moreandmoreseriousB.將下列句子翻譯成英語.1.在你過馬路時(shí),不要闖紅燈.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.交通安全是大家的事.如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則,道路將會(huì)安全得多.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,你必須停下來,禁止繼續(xù)行走.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.只有我們共同努力,遵守交通法規(guī),才能減少交通事故的發(fā)生.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害,你能做的最重要的事情就是鼓勵(lì)孩子們遵守交通規(guī)則.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子知道遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性,并教他們識(shí)別一些交通標(biāo)志.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.如果不系好安全帶,司機(jī)和乘客都可能在突發(fā)事件中受重傷.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我們要在人行道上走,不要邊騎車邊聊天.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.在過馬路之前,我們必須停下來看看兩邊.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.很多交通事故是因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)狈煌ò踩庾R(shí)而發(fā)生的.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Whenyoucrosstheroad,don'truntheredlight.2.Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.3.Whentheredlightison,youmuststopandyouarenotallowedtogoonwalking.4.Onlywhenweworktogetherandobeytrafficregulationscanwereducethetrafficaccidents.5.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepchildrenfromgettinghurtistoencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.6.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowtheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrulesandteachthemsometrafficsigns.7.Withoutsafetybelts,bothdriversandpassengersmaybehurtbadlyinasuddenaccident.8.Weshouldwalkonthepavement.Weshouldnottalkwhileriding.9.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.10.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecausepeoplelackedtheawarenessoftrafficsafety.II.段落操練將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.1.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.2.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.3.Howcanwereducethenumberoftrafficaccidents?4.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.5.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearclearly.6.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.7.Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.8.Forthepedestrians,wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.9.Inconclusion,onlywhenweworktogetherandobeytrafficrulescanwepreventthetrafficaccidents.排序后的正確順序是:_______________________________________________________________答案2-1-5-4-3-7-6-8-9五、篇章實(shí)戰(zhàn)－寫短文A.作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該如何遵守交通規(guī)則?請(qǐng)以“HowtoFollowTrafficRules?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文.HowtoFollowTrafficRules?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Trafficrulesareimportanttoensureroadsafety.Asstudents,weshouldknowsomethingaboutthetrafficrules.First,weshouldlearn,understandandobeythetrafficrules.Oneexampleisthatweshouldfollowtrafficlights.It'ssafetocrosstheroadwhenthelightisgreen.Whentheyellowlightison,wemustslowdownandbecareful,becausetheredlightwillbeonsoon.Whentheredlightison,wemuststopwalking.Besides,we'dbetterlookleftandrighttomakesurethatitissafetocrossthestreet.It'salsoverynecessarytofastentheseatbeltincars.Last,don'tforgetthatit'sverydangeroustoplayonthestreet.Ihopeeveryonewillfollowthetrafficrules.Ifso,wewillbesafeontheroad.B.在中國,很多人過馬路時(shí)不看紅綠燈,這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“中國式過馬路”.最近媒體對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了批評(píng),請(qǐng)你以中學(xué)生的視角,對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象加以評(píng)論.提示信息:1.原因:缺乏安全意識(shí).2.措施:遵守交通法規(guī).3.建議:提出至少兩條建議.ChineseStyleofCrossingStreets______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案“Chinesestyleofcrossingstreets”hasbeenahottopicontheInternetrecently.ItreferstothebehaviourofChinesecrossinganintersectionnotbasedonthetrafficlights,butbywhetherthereisalargenumberofpeoplewhofeelit'ssafetocross,whichposesdangertobothdriversandpedestrians.Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.Ontheonehand,somepeoplelackawarenessoftrafficsafety.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearesobusythattheydon'twanttowaitforthegreenlightpatiently.However,ithasbroughtdangertothemselvesaswellastoothers.Soweshouldtakemeasurestostopthiswayofcrossingtheroadtoavoidtrafficaccidents.Forexample,whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Nowpeople'ssafetyawarenessisstrongerandstronger,andthebehaviourofChinesestylecrossingtheroadislessandless,whichmakesushappy.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobeythetrafficrules,andweshouldtryourbesttoadvisepeopletoobeytherules.Onlyinthiswaycanwecrossstreetssafely.話題三自我保護(hù)一、話題解讀－審主題學(xué)生的安全問題越來越受到人們的重視.安全隱患就在我們身邊,我們要時(shí)刻保護(hù)好自己.如遇到威脅自己生命的事情發(fā)生時(shí),首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜;如遇搶劫、他人溺水而你又不會(huì)游泳時(shí),不能蠻干;遇到火災(zāi)要想辦法逃生.另外,要用平時(shí)所學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)保護(hù)自己,如遇打雷閃電,不要待在地勢(shì)高的地方,也不要在樹下避雨.以“自我安全”為主題的書面表達(dá)可以直接告訴人們?yōu)榱税踩珣?yīng)該怎么做或不應(yīng)該怎么做,也可以通過對(duì)一個(gè)具體事例的描述告訴人們?yōu)榱税踩珣?yīng)該怎么做或不應(yīng)該怎么做,如在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上慎重交友、遇險(xiǎn)及時(shí)報(bào)警尋求幫助、吃健康安全的食品等.沒有安全,工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活就無法正常進(jìn)行.范文欣賞Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Theyneedtoknowsomebasicsafetyknowledgetoavoiddanger,andtheyalsoneedtoknowhowtodealwithanunsafesituation.First,understandingsafetyknowledgeandfollowingrelatedrulesareimportant.Forexample,teenagersshouldbecarefulwithelectricitywhenusingtheelectricappliance,andtheyshouldn'trunaredlight,andtheyshouldnotplaywithfireorswimaloneindeepwater.Second,teenagersneedtoknowwhattodointhefaceofdanger.Therearemanywaystodealwithadangeroussituation,butit'salwaysagoodideatoaskforhelpfromothers.Inanemergency,remembertocallthepolice;ifsomeonesuddenlyfeelssick,remembertocalladoctor,etc.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoremembersomerescuephonenumberssuchas110or120.Inshort,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger!二、話題框架－列提綱Step1:簡述自我保護(hù)是非常重要的技能.Step2:簡述自我保護(hù)應(yīng)該怎么做或不應(yīng)該怎么做.Step3:總結(jié).三、話題短語和亮點(diǎn)句型－加內(nèi)容A.話題短語1.anemergencysituation緊急情況2.askforhelpfromteachers向老師求助3.horsearoundinthehallway在走廊里追逐4.falldownandgethurt摔倒、受傷5.withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許6.asuddenaccident突發(fā)事件7.respondpositively積極應(yīng)對(duì)8.protectoneselfproperly恰當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)自己9.thefocusofourattention我們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)10.inthefaceofdifficulties面對(duì)困難11.disclosepersonalinformation透露個(gè)人信息12.incaseoffire萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)13.befrightened害怕14.stayclosetothefloor貼近地面15.avoidtakinginpoisonousgas避免吸入有毒氣體16.coverthemouthwithawettowel用濕毛巾捂住嘴17.askthepoliceforhelp報(bào)警求助18.prohibitedknives管制刀具19.liveinpeace和平相處20.catchchildrenofftheirguard使孩子們措手不及21.workoutsafetyrules制定安全規(guī)則22.comeupwithsolutions想出解決方法23.becloselyrelatedtofamilyhappiness與家庭幸福息息相關(guān)24.takeeffectivesteps采取有效措施25.takesafetyproblemsseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待安全問題26.beaccompaniedbyadults在成人的陪同下B.亮點(diǎn)句型1.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.生命是寶貴的,我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待.2.Self-protectionkeepsusawayfromdanger.自我保護(hù)使我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn).3.Whenafirebreaksout,keepcalmandaskforhelp.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),保持冷靜,尋求幫助.4.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthought.記住,危險(xiǎn)從來沒有你想象得那么遠(yuǎn).5.Safetycomesfirst.安全第一.6.Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstopoutdooractivitiesinhotweather.為了避免中暑,你應(yīng)該在炎熱的天氣里停止戶外活動(dòng).7.Weshouldlearnhowtokeepsafeatschoolandinourdailylife.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何在學(xué)校和日常生活中保持安全.8.Firstaidknowledgehelpspeoplesurviveanemergencysituation.急救知識(shí)可以幫助人們?cè)诰o急情況下求生.四、寫前訓(xùn)練－備詞句I.詞句操練A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語意思完成句子.Ourschool(1)____________(為我們制定了許多安全規(guī)則).Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Weareaskedto(2)____________(小心)whenweareusingelectricappliances.Itisdangerousto(3)____________(玩火),foritmay(4)____________(導(dǎo)致可怕的事故).Weshouldmakesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleaveourhomes.Besides,we(5)____________(不允許單獨(dú)游泳),especiallyindeepriversorlakes.Ifwereallywantto,wemustgototheswimmingpool(6)____________(在老師或父母的陪伴下).What'smore,(7)____________(遵守交通規(guī)則)isalsoveryimportant.Everyoneshouldwatchoutwhen(8)____________(過馬路).Andourschoolwarnsusnottoplayontheroad.Ithinkthoserulesarenecessaryas(9)____________(安全第一).答案(1)hasworkedoutmanysafetyrulesforus(2)becareful(3)playwithfire(4)causeterribleaccidents(5)arenotallowedtoswimalone(6)inthecompanyofparentsorteachers(7)obeyin