訓(xùn)練 10 單項(xiàng)選擇題(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)100題)-2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國(guó))

2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練10單項(xiàng)選擇題(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)精選100題)1．IstillrememberImethimontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.He________footballwithfriends.A．played B．isplaying C．wasplaying D．plays【答案】C【詳解】句意:我仍然記得我第一次在操場(chǎng)上見(jiàn)到他.他正在和朋友踢足球.考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)“IstillrememberImethimontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.”可知,此句描述的是第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)他正在做的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.2．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed【答案】D【詳解】句意:明天天氣怎么樣?我一直在打電話,錯(cuò)過(guò)了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport.”可知“錯(cuò)過(guò)”大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D.3．Sinceweenteredourschoolthreeyearsago,we________notonlyknowledgebutalsohowtobearesponsiblecitizen.A．willlearn B．a(chǎn)relearning C．havelearned D．hadlearned【答案】C【詳解】句意:自從我們?nèi)昵斑M(jìn)入學(xué)校以來(lái),我們不僅學(xué)到了知識(shí),而且學(xué)會(huì)了如何做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Sinceweenteredourschoolthreeyearsago”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone.故選C.4．Thevolunteers________alotofhelptothecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A．offered B．haveoffered C．willoffer D．a(chǎn)reoffering【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以來(lái),志愿者們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)提供了很多幫助.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“sincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)thevolunteers是復(fù)數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用have.故選B.5．Ifyougiveupnow,yourearlyefforts________.A．willwaste B．havewasted C．a(chǎn)rewasted D．willbewasted【答案】D【詳解】句意:如果你現(xiàn)在就放棄,你之前的努力就會(huì)白費(fèi)了.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“Ifyougiveupnow”可知,句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句則應(yīng)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí).主語(yǔ)efforts與動(dòng)詞waste存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此主句應(yīng)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+過(guò)去分詞.故選D.6．Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudents________herclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．a(chǎn)reloving【答案】A【詳解】句意:我媽媽在一所高中工作.所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她的課.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)“Andallstudents…h(huán)erclasses.”及第一句時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表示客觀事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選A.7．Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma______.A．sleeps B．slept C．willsleep D．issleeping【答案】D【詳解】句意:不要打開(kāi)電視.奶奶正在睡覺(jué).本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)前面的句子Don’tturnontheTV.“不要打開(kāi)電視”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行的事,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案選D.8．China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade【答案】D【詳解】句意:自1978年以來(lái),中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了巨大成就.A.make使,制作,原形;B.made使,制作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.willmake將使,一般將來(lái)時(shí);D.hasmade已經(jīng)使得,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1978.可知這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)題意,故選D.9．-WhatdidAlicesay?-Shesaidshe________meateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.A．iscalling B．wascalling C．willcall D．wouldcall【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:愛(ài)麗絲說(shuō)了什么?——她說(shuō)她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).選D.考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷.解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài).英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分.10．—DidyouseeTomyesterday?

—No,I________himforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意:——昨天你看見(jiàn)Tom了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題.yesterday昨天,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);foralongtime長(zhǎng)久/很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);I是第一人稱(chēng),需用have+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I,助動(dòng)詞用have,故選D.11．RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChinain2019.A．before B．when C．since D．until【答案】C【詳解】句意:Rick自從2019年來(lái)到中國(guó),了解了許多有關(guān)中國(guó)的文化.考查連詞辨析.before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到……時(shí)候;since自從.根據(jù)空前句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空后是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,含有since的主句用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,本句是since后接一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句.故選C.12．—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,?________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A．couldn’t,amdoing B．can’t,amdoing C．can’t,do【答案】B【詳解】句意:——杰克,你能幫我倒垃圾嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能,媽媽.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè).考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).對(duì)“couldyouplease…”的肯定回答是Yes,Ican,否定回答是Sorry,Ican’t.根據(jù)“now”可知,“我”現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè),應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選B.13．—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor?—It’susedtoshowwherewe________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．hadbeen D．havebeen【答案】D【詳解】句意:——行程碼的用途是什么?——它用來(lái)顯示我們?cè)谶^(guò)去14天里去過(guò)哪里.考查時(shí)態(tài).inthelast14days是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D.14．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff【答案】B【詳解】句意:女生們,先生們,請(qǐng)留在座位上.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了.根據(jù)句意可知飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了,但還沒(méi)有起飛,所以要表示的是將來(lái)時(shí),但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有willtakeoff,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,即be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案選B.15．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI________walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了,所以我不得不步行回家.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.might可能;hadto必須,不得不;must必須,一定;could能,會(huì),是can的過(guò)去式.must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法,haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要.根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車(chē)昨天壞了”可知,此處表達(dá)“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式hadto表示“不得不”.故選B.16．-Whendidyoubuythebeautifulleatherbag?-Thisafternoonwhilewe_________inthestreet.A．haveplayed B．wereplaying C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這個(gè)漂亮的皮包?——今天當(dāng)我們?cè)诮值郎贤嫠５臅r(shí)候.A.haveplayed玩,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.wereplaying正在玩,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.areplaying正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.willplay將會(huì)玩,一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)didyoubuy可知,買(mǎi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,是過(guò)去在玩的時(shí)候,故選B.17．ThismorningCathy________towatertheflowersintheofficeeverydayfromnowon.A．tells B．istold C．told D．wastold【答案】D【詳解】句意:今天早上Cathy被告訴從現(xiàn)在起每天要給辦公室的花澆水.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,Cathy是被告訴澆花這件事,故本句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).又根據(jù)“Thismorning”可知,澆花這件事早上已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)Cathy了,故句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”.Cathy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞是was,動(dòng)詞tell過(guò)去分詞是told.故選D.18．EveryoneincludingTonyandJack________goingtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m【答案】B【詳解】句意:包括托尼和杰克在內(nèi)的每個(gè)人都將參加籃球比賽.考查主謂一致.根據(jù)“EveryoneincludingTonyandJack”可知,including為介詞,句中真正主語(yǔ)為“everyone”,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is.故選B.19．Thestudents________alotsincetheystartedjuniorhighschool.A．change B．havechanged C．changed【答案】B【詳解】句意:這些學(xué)生自從上了初中后改變了許多.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).change一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);havechanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);changed一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincehestartedjuniorhighschool”判斷主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.故選B.20．Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayorbusinessnextweek.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe【答案】A【詳解】句意:不用擔(dān)心.下周你外出或出差時(shí),比爾將幫助你照顧你的狗.考查時(shí)態(tài).句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞用are.故選A.21．—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—I________tenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Lily,你通常在周末做什么?——每個(gè)星期天下午我和我的朋友們打網(wǎng)球.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“everySundayafternoon.”可知,答語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A.22．Janeissogladthatshe________nearlyhalfofherChineselessonsnow.A．learned B．hasfinished C．isstudying【答案】B【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)很高興她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了將近一半的語(yǔ)文課.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)空前“Janeissoglad”語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果,故空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasdone.故選B.23．—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iamnotgoingto________anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto________everymatchofit,too.A．miss;watch B．miss;watchingC．missed;watch D．misses;watched【答案】B【詳解】句意:——世界杯即將到來(lái).我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一場(chǎng)比賽！——我也期待著觀看每一場(chǎng)比賽.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式,故空一應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,排除C、D項(xiàng);lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”,排除A項(xiàng).故選B.24．I________youassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A．willcall B．call C．wouldcall D．called【答案】A【詳解】句意:我一到北京就給你打電話.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知,該句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).主句是“I…you”,缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“willcall”.故選A.25．Don’tgoout!It__________now.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．wasraining【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨.根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C26．-WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?-I______inthekitchenathome.A．cook B．willcook C．havecooked D．wascooking【答案】D【詳解】句意:-昨天下午我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在哪里?-我在家里的廚房里做飯.本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).由句意及“yesterdayafternoon昨天下午”,此題應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式,并且這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“whenIcalled當(dāng)我給你打電話的時(shí)候”.可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案.27．—Don'tworry,madam.Yourshoppingbag_______hereuntilyoucomeback.—Thankyouverymuch.A．waskept B．haskept C．keeps D．willbekept【答案】D【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,夫人.你的購(gòu)物袋將保存在這里,直到你回來(lái).——非常感謝.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).keep保存;waskept一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);haskept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);keeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willbekept一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).題干第一句“untilyoucomeback”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).且主句主語(yǔ)為“yourshoppingbag”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】如果題干中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一是要結(jié)合備選答案考慮時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn),二是要注意主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,從而判斷是否要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如本題中,題干缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為keep,與主語(yǔ)Yourshoppingbag是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為untilyoucomeback,是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則.故判斷出此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).28．Doctorsandnurses________hardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.A．works B．working C．work D．haveworked【答案】C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士每天努力工作與疾病作斗爭(zhēng).考查動(dòng)詞辨析.works第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);working動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;work動(dòng)詞原形;haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Doctorsandnurses為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選C.29．Ifit________,IwillgotothePalaceMuseumwithyoutomorrow.A．doesn’train B．isn’training C．didn’train D．won’train【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果不下雨,我明天和你一起去故宮.考查if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).觀察句子,這里從句主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為rain,變否定應(yīng)該要借助doesn’t,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A.30．—Didn’tyouseethesign?Youcan’tparkhere.—Sorry,sir.I________itaway.A．drive B．willdrive C．wasdriving D．havedriven【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志嗎?你不能在這里停車(chē).——對(duì)不起,先生.我會(huì)把它開(kāi)走的.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Sorry,sir.I…itaway.”可知,此處描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo.故選B.31．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk【答案】B【詳解】句意:——昨晚我給你打電話,但是無(wú)人接聽(tīng).——那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在公園里遛我的寵物狗.考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)“atthattime”可知,此處是指打電話時(shí)正在遛狗,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)是I,be用was.故選B.32．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．hadbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenon【答案】B【詳解】句意:我到電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)上映十分鐘了.考查時(shí)態(tài).by后加過(guò)去時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用.begin和start“開(kāi)始”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換為beon(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞).故選B.33．-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?-Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A．when“TheAvengers”wouldbeon B．wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC．when“TheAvengers”willbeon D．where“TheAvengers”willbeon【答案】C【詳解】句意:--打擾了！你能告訴我《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》何時(shí)放映嗎?--將會(huì)在下午七點(diǎn)放映.考查賓語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)回答Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.可知是問(wèn)時(shí)間,且時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí).故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序.所以,放到賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子不需要改變語(yǔ)序.如Whoisstandingthere?who做主語(yǔ),Idon'tknowwhoisstandingthere.Whosefatherlikesmusic?whose做主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ),Idon'tknowwhosefatherlikesmusic..What’swrong?/What'sthematter?Whathappenedtoyou?都是疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ),句子都是陳述語(yǔ)序,所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中都不需要改變語(yǔ)序.而Whatareyourhobbies?疑問(wèn)詞作表語(yǔ),句子是倒裝語(yǔ)序,所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要改變語(yǔ)序.34．Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay【答案】C【詳解】句意:你的包還在你昨天放的地方.考查時(shí)態(tài).lie-lied-lied說(shuō)謊;lie-lay-lain平躺,位于;lay-laid-laid放置,下蛋;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達(dá)的是“仍然在躺那里”,是一種狀態(tài),所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而第二空有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式,表達(dá)的是“放置”的意思,過(guò)去式是laid,故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ie相關(guān)的三個(gè)詞要注意詞義以及過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別.可以編成順口溜來(lái)記憶:規(guī)則的“說(shuō)謊”,不規(guī)則的“躺”,躺完就“下蛋”.“規(guī)則”就是變化規(guī)則的,也就是和一般的動(dòng)詞變化一樣,lie-lied-lied(說(shuō)謊);“不規(guī)則的”就是在同一個(gè)詞的基礎(chǔ)上,變化不規(guī)則的,lie-lay-lain(臥,躺,平放,位于);“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid(下蛋,放置);這樣就比較容易記住,而且不會(huì)混淆.35．—Yourdressissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I________itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你的裙子太漂亮了！你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的?——在我12歲生日的時(shí)候.我買(mǎi)了3年了.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“for3years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone),buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為have,故選B.36．Ourcountryside________bepoor,butnowitisgettingricherandricher.A．useto B．beusedto C．usedto D．beusingto【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們的農(nóng)村過(guò)去很窮,但是現(xiàn)在它變得越來(lái)越富有.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”;usedtodosth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedtodo“被用于做某事”.根據(jù)“...butnowitisgettingricherandricher.”可知此處是過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比,用usedtodosth.故選C.37．—HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?—Ofcourse.Asamatteroffact,I________

thereforthreeyearsbutnowIliveinHohhot.A．wasworking B．haveworked C．wouldwork D．worked【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你去過(guò)深圳嗎?——當(dāng)然.事實(shí)上,我在那里工作了三年,但現(xiàn)在我住在呼和浩特.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).wasworking正在工作,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);haveworked已經(jīng)工作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);wouldwork將會(huì)工作,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)下文“butnowIliveinHohhot.”可知,這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).故選D.38．—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?

I___________onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.A．talked B．wastalking C．a(chǎn)mtalking【答案】C【詳解】試題分析:句意為:---愛(ài)麗絲,你不要彈吉他好嗎?我在打電話.---對(duì)不起,媽媽.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知媽媽正在打電話,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).39．Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A．waswatching B．watches C．iswatching【答案】A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),史蒂芬正在客廳里看電視.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A.40．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get【答案】C【詳解】句意:我在澳大利亞認(rèn)識(shí)的珍妮已經(jīng)在中國(guó)工作一年了.我們下周要見(jiàn)面.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,“認(rèn)識(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)去,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故選C.41．Atteninthemorning,Anna______mathonline.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意:早上十點(diǎn),安娜在網(wǎng)上上數(shù)學(xué)課.考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)“Atteninthemorning”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Anna”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has.故選A.42．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlinecourses?—Ihavebeenusedtotheonlinestudying________2021.A．in B．since C．a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得在線課程怎么樣?——我從2021開(kāi)始就習(xí)慣了在線學(xué)習(xí).考查介詞辨析.in后加某年某月某季節(jié);since自從;after在……之后.根據(jù)“Ihavebeenused”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)用since,故選B.43．—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A．havetakenplace B．weretakenplace C．tookplace【答案】A【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,菏澤牡丹機(jī)場(chǎng)于2021年4月2日舉行首飛儀式.——是的.自從我離開(kāi)家以來(lái),我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“sinceIlefthome”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A.44．—Iwanttoknowifthere________asportsmeetingnextmonth.—Ifit________,whatkindofsportwillyoutakepartin?A．willbe,comes B．willbe,willcome C．is,comes D．is,willcome【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我想知道下個(gè)月是否有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).——如果有,你會(huì)參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?考查If的用法.根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowif”可知,此處if表示“是否”,結(jié)合nextmonth,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),willbe符合句意;再者根據(jù)“whatkindofsportwillyoutakepartin”可知,此處if表示“如果”,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此comes符合句意.故選A.45．Whenapersonmeetsdifficulties,he________twochoices.Oneistogiveup,________istofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A．had,theother B．willhave,another C．willhave,theother【答案】C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人遇到困難的時(shí)候,他會(huì)有兩種選擇.一種是放棄,另一種是勇敢地面對(duì)它們,努力克服它們.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和代詞辨析.根據(jù)“Whenapersonmeetsdifficulties,he...twochoices.”可知,遇到選擇是將來(lái)的事,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A;根據(jù)“Oneistogiveup,...istofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.”可知,此處是one...theother...短語(yǔ),意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”.故選C.46．—Whereisyourfather?—He________theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A．iswatching B．watchesC．watched D．willwatch【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你的父親在那?——他正在客廳里看世界杯.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法.根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whereisyourfather”可知要回答爸爸正在做的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選A.47．Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.A．haslived,gets B．haslived,got C．lived,go D．lived,hasgot【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:在英文中有since從句的復(fù)合句,since從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故本題選B,表示的含義是自從湯姆回到家鄉(xiāng)以來(lái),他已經(jīng)在這兒住了有10個(gè)月.考點(diǎn):有since從句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中由since短語(yǔ)或從句修飾的句子,通常表示自從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候一直到現(xiàn)在做某個(gè)事情,表示的是一種完成結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)通常用完成時(shí)態(tài),如IhavebeenteachingEnglishsinceIcametothisschool.注意此種句型結(jié)構(gòu)的使用.48．—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?—It’ssoexcitingthatI____________ittwice.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．havereadC．wasreading D．hadread【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:——露西,你認(rèn)為《金銀島》怎么樣?——它是如此令人激動(dòng)以至于我讀了兩次.根據(jù)twice可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故為haveread,故選B.考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法.49．We________treesonthehilleveryyear.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．plant C．planted D．willplant【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們每年在山上種樹(shù).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“everyyear”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B.50．—HaveyouseenthefilmAvengers:Endgame?—Ofcourse,I_______ittwice!A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局之戰(zhàn)》嗎?——當(dāng)然,我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了!考查動(dòng)詞辨析.twice兩次;根據(jù)HaveyouseenthefilmAvengers:Endgame?可知已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即“have/hasdone”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D.51．Idon’tknowifhe________.Ifhe________.Iwilltellyouatonce.A．comes;comes B．willcome,willcomeC．willcome,comes D．comes;willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意:我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái).如果他來(lái)了,我會(huì)馬上告訴你.考查時(shí)態(tài).第一個(gè)分句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,且表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+do”,排除A和D;后半句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B.故選C.52．PresidentXiJinping

_________acongratulatorymessageonSundaytotheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle.A．send B．sent C．weresending D．a(chǎn)resent【答案】B【詳解】句意:習(xí)近平主席向中國(guó)女排致以賀詞,在中國(guó)女排星期日奪得世界杯冠軍后,.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle,可知該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填send的過(guò)去式sent,故選B.53．HowdoyoulikemynewT-shirt?I________itonmywayhere.A．buy B．bought C．willbuy D．wasbuying【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你覺(jué)得我的新襯衫怎么樣?——我在來(lái)這兒的路上買(mǎi)的.howdoyoulikesth="what"doyouthinkofsth你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?onone'swayto指的是在某人去哪里的路上,to是介詞,所以后面接副詞here時(shí)要省略to,根據(jù)在我來(lái)這兒的路上買(mǎi)的可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故選B.考點(diǎn):考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).54．—WhereisMr.White?—He________toShanghai.He’llcomebackintwodays.A．hasgone B．went C．hasbeen D．goes【答案】A【詳解】句意:——懷特先生在哪里?——他去上海了.他兩天后回來(lái).考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).hasgoneto強(qiáng)調(diào)去了未回;hasbeento強(qiáng)調(diào)去過(guò)已回.根據(jù)“He’llcomebackintwodays.”可知,懷特先生還沒(méi)回來(lái),故選A.55．Youlookpaletoday,IthinktheredT-shirt________good________youA．willlook,in B．look,onC．willlook,on D．look,in.【答案】C【詳解】試題分析:句意:你看起來(lái)臉色發(fā)白,我認(rèn)為這件紅色的T恤衫穿在你身上會(huì)起來(lái)好看.theredT-shirt單數(shù),如果選項(xiàng)B,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故排除B.衣服穿在人身上,用on,人穿著衣服用in,故選C.考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和介詞的用法.56．I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourphone.I________mybikeintheyard.A．repair B．a(chǎn)mrepairing C．wasrepairing D．repaired【答案】C【詳解】句意:很抱歉我沒(méi)有接聽(tīng)你的電話.我正在院子里修理我的自行車(chē).考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourphone.I...mybikeintheyard”可知打電話的時(shí)候正在修理自行車(chē),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing.故選C.57．—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson’smodelplane.A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．haverepaired C．wasrepairing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——嗨,丹尼爾.你昨晚沒(méi)有參加國(guó)際象棋課.——哦,我在修理我兒子的飛機(jī)模型.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.”此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示上圍棋課的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選C.58．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedtowalking C．wasusedto;isusedtowalk【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Jack通常怎樣去上班?——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)去,但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走著去那來(lái)減肥.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事;beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事.根據(jù)“but...toloseweight”可知,現(xiàn)在都習(xí)慣走著去能減肥,不像過(guò)去那樣常開(kāi)車(chē)去.故第一個(gè)空填usedtodo,第二個(gè)空填beusedtodoing.又因?yàn)閚ow現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is.故選B.59．Mye-dictionary________.I________everywherebutstillcan’tfindit.A．islost;havesearchedB．ismissed;havelookedforC．isgone;havesearchedfor【答案】A【詳解】句意:我的電子詞典丟了.我到處找了,但還是找不到它.考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).islost已丟失;ismissed已錯(cuò)過(guò);isgone已離開(kāi).根據(jù)“Mye-dictionary...I...everywherebutstillcan’tfindit.”可知,電子詞典丟了,我已經(jīng)到處找了,可還是沒(méi)找到,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),search“搜尋”,動(dòng)詞,且“l(fā)ookfor”和“searchfor”后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ),排除B和C.故選A.60．—Thisisafantasticmobilephone.Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itforacoupleofdays.A．bought B．buyC．havehad D．havebought【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這是一款很棒的手機(jī).你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的?——我已經(jīng)持有(這個(gè)手機(jī))好幾天了.考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“foracoupleofdays”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),A、B選項(xiàng)可排除.且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞,D選項(xiàng)可排除.故選C.61．—WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?—Heoften________mountainswithhisfriends.A．climbs B．climbed C．willclimb D．isclimbing【答案】A【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常在周末做些什么?——他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們一起去爬山.此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)“WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單,應(yīng)選A.62．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．willprepare C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．prepare【答案】C【詳解】句意:——那噪音是什么?——哦,我忘記告訴你了.鄰居正在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise?”可知,鄰居為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備這件事情正在進(jìn)行中,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.故選C.63．Susan________inherroomlastnightwhensheheardaloudknockonthedoor.A．wasreading B．hasread C．read D．willread【答案】A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)蘇珊昨晚在房間里看書(shū)時(shí),聽(tīng)到很響的敲門(mén)聲.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“whensheheardaloudknockonthedoor.”可知,表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)候的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選A.64．Cathyandherfriends________2.000yuanforthehomelessanimalssincethebeginningofMarch.A．raise B．raised C．haveraised D．hadraised【答案】C【詳解】句意:自3月初以來(lái),凱茜和她的朋友們已經(jīng)為無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物籌集了2000元人民幣.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“sincethebeginningofMarch”及句意可知,“raise”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故符合含since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have+done”的持續(xù)性用法.故選C.65．Henry______inabankforfouryearssinceheleftschool.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking【答案】C【詳解】試題分析:句意:自從Henry離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)他就在銀行工作4年了.據(jù)sinceheleftschool,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選C.考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).66．—Linda,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook?—Notyet.Sofar,we_______sixunits.A．learned B．havelearned C．waslearning【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Linda,你們學(xué)完整本書(shū)了嗎?——還沒(méi)有.到目前為止,我們學(xué)了六個(gè)單元.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“...haveyoufinished...”及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”可知,此句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).故選B.67．—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A．hasreceived B．willreceive C．receives D．received【答案】A【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)的C919飛機(jī)收到超過(guò)一千個(gè)來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的訂單.——真棒！更多C919飛機(jī)將很快被使用.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.”可知上文1000個(gè)訂單已經(jīng)完成,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選A.68．—Whatareyoureading,Steven?—TheKiteRunner.Ididn'tfinishreadingitthoughIhave________itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．started C．had D．returned【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你在讀什么,Steven?——《追風(fēng)箏的人》,雖然我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)星期了,但我還沒(méi)有讀完.考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.A.borrowed借;B.started開(kāi)始;C.had有;D.returned返回.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks,可知要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)和時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用,因此可知句意為“——你在讀什么,Steven?——《追風(fēng)箏的人》,雖然我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)星期了,但我還沒(méi)有讀完.”A,B,D選項(xiàng)都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,只有C選項(xiàng)had(have的過(guò)去分詞)符合題意,故答案選C.69．—Mike,haveyou________learningtocookfromyourfatherifyouarefired?—Yes.Ifhe________,I’llleavethecompanyrightnow.A．decided;will B．thought;did C．considered;does【答案】C【詳解】句意:——邁克,如果你被解雇了,你考慮過(guò)跟你爸爸學(xué)做飯嗎?——是的.如果他這么做,我現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)公司.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài).decided決定;thought認(rèn)為;considered考慮.第一處是“considerdoingsth.考慮做某事”;第二處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則.故選C.70．We________lotsoftreesandflowerstomaketheairfresheroverthepastyears.A．a(chǎn)replanting B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．planted【答案】C【詳解】句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,我們種植了許多樹(shù)木和鮮花,使空氣更清新.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastyears”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C.71．NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從他們來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái),不僅吉姆,他的妹妹也去過(guò)幾個(gè)城市.考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致.根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone;notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)遵循就近原則,根據(jù)“hissister”可知助動(dòng)詞用has.故選B.72．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的堂兄暑假會(huì)去桂林么?——事實(shí)上,自從他畢業(yè)他就在貴陽(yáng).考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).hasgoneto去了某地還沒(méi)回;hasbeento去了某地已返回;hasbeenin在某地;wentto去,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.根據(jù)“sincehegraduated”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“Guiyang”可知表達(dá)“自從畢業(yè)他就在貴陽(yáng)”用hasbeenin.故選C.73．—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—No.Myneighbor________theguitarthewholenight.A．plays B．isplayingC．wasplaying D．wouldplay【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨天晚上你睡覺(jué)好嗎?——不好,我的鄰居一整晚都在彈吉他.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);wasplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);wouldplay過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)thewholenight表示過(guò)去一整晚都在做某事,可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.74．—Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy.—Ithinkhe________toputonabravefacenow.A．istrying B．trying C．tried【答案】A【詳解】句意:——他上周失業(yè)了,但他似乎很高興.——我認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在正試圖裝出一副勇敢的樣子.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“now”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+be+doing,所以用istrying.故選A.75．—Howlonghaveyou_______theiPad?—Onlytwodays.IwillreturnittoJackthisafternoon.A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．kept【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你借這iPad多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?—僅兩天.今天下午我將歸還給Jack.A.bought買(mǎi),是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與howlong連用;B.had是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.是buy的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;C.borrowed是短暫性動(dòng)詞,D.kept保持;是borrow的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.據(jù)Howlong故句子中用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,據(jù)IwillreturnittoJackthisafternoon.故選D.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析.76．Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyEnglish_____becauseofthatsofar.A．isimproving B．hasimproved C．isimproved D．improves【答案】B【詳解】句意:你不會(huì)相信迄今為止因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)原因我的英語(yǔ)提高得多么快.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B.77．Tomusedto_____problems_____alongwithhisroommates,butnowhecangetonwellwiththem.A．having;getting B．have;get C．have;getting D．having;get【答案】C【詳解】句意:湯姆過(guò)去和他的室友相處有問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在他能和他們相處得很好.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)“Tomusedto…problems”可知,第一個(gè)空是過(guò)去常常做某事,用usedtodosth.;haveproblemdoingsth.意為“有問(wèn)題做某事”,因此第二個(gè)空是getting.故選C.78．—Areyouenjoyingyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidaythatI________foralongtime.A．had B．have C．havehad【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你享受你的假期嗎?——是的.這是我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)過(guò)的最好的假期.考查時(shí)態(tài).have有.had一般過(guò)去式;have原形;havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“it’sthebestholidaythat...”可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示到目前為止過(guò)得最好的假期,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C.79．Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.IthinkI’llbesuccessfuloneday.A．giveup;keeping B．givingup;keeping C．givingup;keep D．giveup,keep【答案】A【詳解】句意:我過(guò)去常常放棄我的夢(mèng)想.但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣持續(xù)不斷做事情.我想總有一天我會(huì)成功的.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.giveup放棄;keepdoingsth一直做某事,根據(jù)固定搭配usedto+動(dòng)詞原形“過(guò)去常常做某事”可知,第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形,排除B和C,getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”可知,第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),排除D,故選A.80．—Theboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand,David?—Justaminute.I________ane-mailtomypenpal.A．a(chǎn)msending B．havesent C．wassending【答案】A【詳解】句意:——箱子太重了.大衛(wèi),你能幫我一把嗎?——等一下.我正在給我的筆友發(fā)一封電子郵件.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Justaminute.I…ane-mailtomypenpal”可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A.81．-Kangkang,hasyourhomeworkbeenfinishedyet?-Yes,mom.I__________ithalfanhourago.A．finish B．finishedC．havefinished D．willfinish【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:--康康你作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成了嗎?--是的,媽媽.我一小時(shí)前就做完了.anhourago一個(gè)小時(shí)前,過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B.考點(diǎn):考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).82．—Jinan_________besmallanddirty.—Iagree.ButgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheNationalGameswasheld.A．isusedto B．isusedfor C．isusedby D．usedto【答案】D【詳解】句意:--濟(jì)南曾經(jīng)很小又很臟.

--我同意.但是自從全運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.A.isusedto表示習(xí)慣做某事,后加doing,B.isusedfor被用來(lái)做某事,后加doing,C.isusedby被什么使用,后加doing,D.usedto過(guò)去常常,后加動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)ButgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheNationalGameswasheld,可知濟(jì)南發(fā)生了很大的變化,前面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是過(guò)去怎么樣,usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事或怎么樣,故選D.83．ThedoctorsfromQingdaohaveworkedinthathospitalofHuanggang________February.A．when B．in C．before D．since【答案】D【詳解】句意:青島的醫(yī)生從2月份開(kāi)始就在黃岡的那家醫(yī)院工作.考查詞義辨析.when當(dāng)……時(shí);in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié),年份等;before在……之前;since自從.根據(jù)“ThedoctorsfromQingdaohaveworkedinthathospitalofHuanggang...February.”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“自從”.故選D.84．-WhenwillSing!Chinabegin?

-It________fortenminutes.

A．willbegin B．hasbegun C．willbeon D．hasbeenon【答案】D【詳解】句意:——《中國(guó)新歌聲》將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?——它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了10分鐘了.A.willbegin將開(kāi)始,一般將來(lái)時(shí);B.hasbegun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性;C.willbeon

將開(kāi)始;D.hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,可以和for+一段時(shí)間連用.根據(jù)fortenminutes.可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式.for加一段時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性.begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,要用其延續(xù)性形式havebeenon,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),這里用has.根據(jù)題意,故選D.85．—________youever________toHongKongsofar?—Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Have;gone B．Have;been C．Did;go D．Will;go【答案】B【詳解】句意:——到目前為止你去過(guò)香港嗎?——是的,我去年去的.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).havegone去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);havebeen去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái);Did…go是一般過(guò)去時(shí);willgo是一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)句意和句中的“sofar”可知,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C和D;結(jié)合句意“Iwenttherelastyear”可知,說(shuō)話人去年去的,早已回來(lái)了.故選B.86．—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm___________.A．end B．ends C．willend【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你暑假有什么計(jì)劃?——學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去成都.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單形式.故選B.87．—Accordingtothetimetable,thetrain_____at8:27.—Don’tworry.Wecanmakeit.A．leaves B．isleaving C．isgoingtoleave【答案】A【詳解】句意:——根據(jù)時(shí)間表,火車(chē)在8點(diǎn)27分離開(kāi).——不要擔(dān)心,我們能夠做到.leaves離開(kāi),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;isleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),可以表達(dá)將來(lái);isgoingtoleave將要離開(kāi),是一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)句中的at8:27可知,火車(chē)的離開(kāi)是有時(shí)間表的,表示按照時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故應(yīng)選A.88．—I________Spidermantomorrow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—Thanks,butI________it.Idon’twanttowatchitagain.A．a(chǎn)mwatching;watched B．willwatch;havewatchedC．havewatched;waswatching D．willwatch;amwatching【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我明天要看《蜘蛛俠》.你愿意和我一起去電影院?jiǎn)?——謝謝,但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了.我不想再看一遍了.考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,第一空應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,故可排除A和C選項(xiàng);又根據(jù)“Idon’twanttowatchitagain.”可知,上文應(yīng)該表達(dá)我已經(jīng)看過(guò),所以第二空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”.故選B.89．-Whatareyoudoinghere,Mrs.White?-I'mwaitingformyson.He________backfromschool.A．hasn'tcome B．won'tcomeC．doesn'tcome D．didn’tcome【答案】A【詳解】句意:——懷特夫人,你在這兒做什么?——我在等我的兒子.他還沒(méi)有從學(xué)校返回.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法.因?yàn)閱?wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)waitfor用的是進(jìn)行時(shí),所以他還沒(méi)有從學(xué)校回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A.90．People

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moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDaywasstarted.A．did B．weredoingC．willdo D．havedone【答案】D【詳解】試題分析:句意:人們已經(jīng)做了越來(lái)越