Unit3Topic1Whatsyourhobby？-2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練

20202021學(xué)年度仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3topic1What’syourhobby?能力提升卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分,共10分) 1．（2019·山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)初二月考）—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedtodo;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣步行去上班了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常干某事，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣干某事，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事；根據(jù)“butnow”可知，此處分別表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去常?！焙汀傲?xí)慣于……”，故兩空分別為“usedtodo”和“beuesdtodoing”，故選D。2．（2019·全國(guó)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Why_______gooutforawalkaftersupper?A．don’t B．didn’t C．not D．doesn’t【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在晚飯后為什么不出去散散步？whynotdosth="why"don’tyoudo提建議的句式。結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C.3．（2019·福建省福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）WhereisLinXin?Shelikesplayingtennis.She______inthegym.A．maybe B．maybe C．must D．should【答案】B【解析】句意：——林心在哪里？——她喜歡打網(wǎng)球，她也許在體育館。根據(jù)WhereisLinXin?Shelikesplayingtennis.可知是表示推測(cè)也許在體育館，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分，maybe也許（副詞），maybe也許是，must一定（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），should應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；故選B。4．（2019·福建省福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）HowdoyoulikeMissXu?Sheis______.Wedon’tlikeher.A．kind B．healthy C．friendly D．unfriendly【答案】D【解析】句意：——你們認(rèn)為徐老師怎么樣？——她不友好，我們不喜歡她。根據(jù)Wedon’tlikeher.和選項(xiàng)，可知是她不友好；kind善良的，healthy健康的，friendly友好的，unfriendly不友好的；故選D。5．（2019·福建省福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Hello!What’syourhobby?________.A．I’madoctor B．Ilovelisteningtomusic C．Ilikeitverymuch D．It’sfunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，你的愛(ài)好是什么？——我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。I’madoctor我是一名醫(yī)生，Ilovelisteningtomusic我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜歡它，It’sfunny它很有趣；根據(jù)What’syourhobby?和情景，可知回答“我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！?；故選B。6．（2019·廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)啟明中學(xué)初二期中）I’mgoingforasummercampinBeijingnextmonth..A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don’tworry D．Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：――下個(gè)月我要去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。――祝你過(guò)得開(kāi)心。A.Whatapity真遺憾；B.Notatall不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Don’tworry不要著急D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。祝去參加夏令營(yíng)玩得愉快，故選D。7．（2018·遼寧鞍山初二期末）—Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithustomorrow?—Ifit___________,I___________.A．doesn’train；go B．won’train；goC．don’train；willgo D．doesn’train；willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：明天你想要和我們一起去爬山嗎？如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山。A．doesn’train；go不下雨，去；B．won’train；go不下雨，去；C．don’train；willgo不下雨，將去；D．doesn’train；willgo不下雨，將去。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。8．（2019·沈陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初三月考）Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.–Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A．make,think B．making,thought C．making,think D．make,thought【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡覺(jué)?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。我還以為她醒著呢！minddoingsth介意做某事；根據(jù)Ididn’tknow.可知我剛才不知道，那時(shí)認(rèn)為她醒著，Ithought我原以為。故選B。9．（2019·福建省福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）It’llbelotsoffun_____agamewithclassmates.A．totake B．taking C．tohave D．having【答案】C【解析】句意：和同學(xué)做游戲有很多樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)it’slotsoffuntodosth.做某事有很多樂(lè)趣，不定式做主語(yǔ)，排除B/D；根據(jù)haveagamewithsb和某人做游戲；故選C。10．（2019·福建省福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Whathabbiesdoyouhavenow?____.A．IusedtochatontheInternet B．IkeeppetC．IamwatchingTV D．SometimesIswim【答案】B【解析】句意：——你現(xiàn)在有什么愛(ài)好？——我養(yǎng)寵物。根據(jù)IusedtochatontheInternet我過(guò)去常常在網(wǎng)上聊天，Ikeeppet我養(yǎng)寵物，IamwatchingTV我在看電視，SometimesIswim有時(shí)我游泳；和Whathabbiesdoyouhavenow?可知回答我養(yǎng)寵物；故選B。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分) PlantingflowersismyfavoritehobbybecauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfromit.Iboughtaflowerpot(盆)andsomeflowerseeds(種子)lastweek.ThenI11someseedsinthepot.Afterafewdays,12happened.ButIdidn’tgiveupwatering.Anothertendayslater,Isawtheyoungplants13.Ifeltvery14becauseIcouldgrowsomething.Justlikegrowingflowers,wecanalsoplanthappiness.Ourlifeis15anempty(空的)pot.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,butwe16dothem.Thatmeanswelosemanythings.Whatarethe17things?Yes,they’retheseedsof18,loveanddreams.Whatshouldweplantinlife?Ifweplantnegativethoughts(消極思想)insideour19,wewillfeelsadinthefuturedays;Ifweplantseedsofhope,wewillget20.11．A．planted B．put C．bought D．water12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．died B．eout C．left D．went14．A．sad B．bored C．interested D．excited15．A．like B．in C．without D．for16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom(很少) C．never D．often17．A．lose B．losing C．lost D．loses18．A．fun B．pleasure C．hope D．health19．A．pots B．yards C．houses D．hearts20．A．illness B．happiness C．sadness D．flowers本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者從自己在花盆里種花，開(kāi)始沒(méi)出到最后種出花來(lái)的經(jīng)歷入手，教育人們生活中要有正能量，要在生活中播種愛(ài)、希望和夢(mèng)想。11．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。plant種植；put放；buy買；water澆水。上句話敘述作者買了一個(gè)花盆和種子，可知此處作者將種子種在（plant）花盆中，故選A。12．C【解析】考查代詞辨析。something某事；everything每件事情；nothing無(wú)事；anything任何事。根據(jù)后句ButIdidn’tgiveupwatering.（但是我沒(méi)放棄），可推測(cè)出“種子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽，即什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生（nothing）”，故選C。13．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。die死；eout出來(lái)；leave離開(kāi)；go走。由下一句話Ifeltvery___4___becauseIcouldgrowsomething.可以推測(cè)出又過(guò)了十天，種子發(fā)芽（出來(lái)）了，故選B。14．D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sad難過(guò)的；bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知種子一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有發(fā)芽，十天后種子發(fā)芽了，作者應(yīng)該感到很興奮（excited），故選D。15．A【解析】考查介詞辨析。like像；in在﹍里面；without沒(méi)有；for因?yàn)椤Ｓ缮弦痪湓扟ustlikegrowingflowers,wecanalsoplanthappiness.可知此處作者將我們的生活比作花盆，我們的生活就像（like）一個(gè)花盆”，故選A。16．B【解析】考查副詞辨析。always總是；seldom很少；never從不；often經(jīng)常。前半句Wehavelotsofthingstodo我們有很多事情可以做，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是我們很少（seldom）去做，故選B。17．C【解析】考查詞形及詞義辨析。lose動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò)過(guò)；losing，lose的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；lost形容詞，失去的；loses，lose的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法可知此處需要形容詞，來(lái)修飾后面的名詞things。句意：我們丟失了什么？故選C。18．C【解析】考查名詞辨析。fun樂(lè)趣；pleasure令人高興的事；hope希望；health健康。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Ifweplantseedsofhope,wewillget___10___.可知此處填hope，而且hope與后面的love和dream都是表達(dá)的生活中積極的一面，故選C。19．D【解析】考查名詞辨析。pot盆；yard院子；house房子；heart心。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“消極思想”是播種在我們心（heart）中的，其他三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。20．B【解析】考查名詞辨析。illness疾??；happiness開(kāi)心；sadness難過(guò)；flower花。如果我們?cè)谛奶锊シN希望，那我們收獲的肯定是快樂(lè)（happiness），其它三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力，要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，固定搭配，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。例如第九題“消極思想”是播種在我們心（heart）中的，其他三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共40分) AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer(志愿者).Weareanonprofitorganization(非盈利性組織).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelveyearoldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interestedin？Callusoorvisitourwebsite：activol..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21．Whatkindofpeoplecanbeevolunteers?A．Onlychildren.B．From12yearoldpeopletopeopleintheir80s.C．Onlyoldpeople.D．Onlystudentsandteachers.22．_______needhelp.A．Animals B．NobodyC．Volunteers D．Manypeople23．Volunteerswanttoget_______whentheyhelpothers.A．everything B．moneyC．nothing D．puters24．CarlosDomingoworksasavolunteertohelp_______.A．dogs B．catsC．oldpeople D．children25．Thispassageis_______.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)film D．a(chǎn)d這篇文章講述了招募志愿者，任何人，從12歲到80歲都可以。去幫助那些需要幫助的人。不要任何的報(bào)酬，看到被幫助的人的笑臉就會(huì)很幸福。21．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anyone,fromtwelveyearoldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.任何人，從12歲到80歲都可以。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.你可以在許多方面幫助人們。當(dāng)父母工作時(shí)，學(xué)校需要幫助以照顧孩子。當(dāng)他們的父母看病時(shí)，醫(yī)院需要志愿者看孩子。動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者可以幫助照顧那些無(wú)家可歸的貓和狗。這里適合所有人。根據(jù)題意可知，許多人需要幫助。故選D。23．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.作為志愿者，不想得到任何報(bào)酬。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.看到孩子們的幸福的笑臉，很開(kāi)心。故選D。25．D【解析】推理判斷題。astory一篇故事；aplay一場(chǎng)戲?。籥film一場(chǎng)電影；ad廣告。根據(jù)Ifeveryonehelpsabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interestedin？Callusoorvisitourwebsite：activol..如果每個(gè)人幫助一點(diǎn)，我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的世界。有興趣嗎？可以者瀏覽我們的網(wǎng)站activol..B（2017·全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(貝殼).InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙)，monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands(島).Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.Thefirstcoppercoins(硬幣)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(銀).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.26．Peopleusuallyusemoney.A．tobuygold B．togetsomethingtheywantC．tobuyshells D．tobuysomethingexpensive27．Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney．A．thesamemetalB．thesamepaperC．thedifferentmetalsD．a(chǎn)llkindsofthings28．Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives.A．a(chǎn)satool B．a(chǎn)smoneyC．a(chǎn)sagift D．a(chǎn)sakindofgoods29．wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands．A．Gold B．Animals C．Rice D．Knives30．Thefirstpapermoney___.A．lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB．lookedinterestingC．lookedlikeanoteD．hadasquareholeinthecenter試題分析：這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了貨幣的發(fā)展歷史。26．B【解析】根據(jù)Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.可知選B27．D【解析】根據(jù)Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.可知選D28．B【解析】根據(jù)InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.可知選B29．C【解析】根據(jù)Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.可知選C30．C【解析】根據(jù)Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanote可知選C考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于貨幣的說(shuō)明文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。C（2018·江蘇省泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)初二單元測(cè)試）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2to3babiesatatime.Theydon'tleavetheirmothersuntiltheyareabout2.5yearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareabout20,000polarbearsintheworld.Theonesthatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbeingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaicepolarbearsmostlyinhabit（居住于）theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon'tcare.,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand'...31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeseaiceless?A．Globalwarming B．Pollution.C．Hunting. D．Travelling.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepolarbear'sfuriswhite.B．Perhapsthewriterwilldrivehiscarless.C．It'sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinsummer.D．Thepolarbearshaveagoodandhappylife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ordinary"meaninChinese?A．勤勞的 B．聰慧的 C．普通的 D．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的34．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toshowthatthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.B．Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.C．Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.D．Totalkaboutpolarbearsandsuggestthatpeopleshouldprotectanimals.35．Wherecanthispassageefrom?A．Amagazineaboutanimals.B．Abookaboutgreetings.C．Aposteraboutworkingplans.D．Aninstructionbook.試題分析：北極熊沒(méi)有白色的毛皮。它只是似乎是白色。北極熊有很好的嗅覺(jué)。這可以幫助它們找到食物。在夏季，北極熊睡更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谕砩细菀渍业剿鼈兊氖澄?。然而，北極熊將很快滅絕。世界上只有20000到25000的北極熊。31．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：根據(jù)短文，以下哪些答案不會(huì)使海冰的減少?分析原文：Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球氣候變暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.這種情況的發(fā)生是由于全球氣候變暖，污染，狩獵等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。32．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：我們從這篇短文了解到什么？全文總體在講保護(hù)環(huán)境，作者講從自身做起，故選B。33．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合原文：Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeople滿分5(manfen5)教育資源門戶，提供試卷、教案、課件、論文、素材及各類教學(xué)資源，還有大量而豐富的教學(xué)相關(guān)資訊！willfindanewworld。句意：普通人會(huì)等，但是偉大人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新世界。偉大的人與普通人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此本單詞意為普通的，故選C。34．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：短文的主要中心思想是什么？在通讀全文中發(fā)現(xiàn)只有第四選項(xiàng)符合題意，談?wù)摫睒O熊和建議人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。35．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文可能來(lái)自哪里？分析選項(xiàng)：A.Amagazineaboutanimals.一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的雜志。B.Abookaboutgreetings.一本關(guān)于問(wèn)候的書(shū)。C.Aposteraboutworkingplans.關(guān)于計(jì)劃工作的海報(bào)。D.Aninstructionbook.一本說(shuō)明書(shū)。因此只有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的雜志符合題意。故選A。DI’mSam.Myhobbyisplayingchess（棋）—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.MymomtaughtmehowtoplaywhenIwas7.Shebeat(打敗)meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butthenonmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeatherfromthenon.Ittakesaboutadaytolearntherules(規(guī)則).Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopracticeforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(棋具)andsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssetscanbequitecheap,orveryexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butsomeprefersplaying.Thereisachessclubinourschool,andwemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheAllEnglishSchools’Championship(錦標(biāo)賽),andIhadtogouponstage(臺(tái)子)infrontofthewholeschooltoacceptthetrophy(獎(jiǎng)品).I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachessputer.It’sveryexpensive,butverygoodforpractice.Inthatway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.OnedayIwillbetheworldchesschampion(冠軍).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。36．Sam’smomneverbeatshimatchess.37．Youhavetospendalotofmoneyonachessset.38．Samdoesn’tcollectchesssets.39．Sam’sschoolhasaverygoodchessteam.40．Samhasgotachessputer.本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者很喜歡下棋，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在成為學(xué)校象棋俱樂(lè)部中非常優(yōu)秀的棋手。目前，為了練習(xí)象棋，作者正在攢錢買國(guó)際象棋電腦。36．F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Shebeat(打敗)meeverytimeforthefirstyear.可知第一年，作者的母親每一次都打敗作者，所以本題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。37．F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的YChesssetscanbequitecheap,orveryexpensive.可知有的棋具也是非常便宜的，所以本題的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。38．T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的Myhobbyisplayingchess以及第二段中的Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butsomeprefersplaying.可知作者喜歡下象棋，但是并不收藏棋具，所以本題的說(shuō)法是正確的。39．T推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的ThisyearwewontheAllEnglishSchools’Championship(錦標(biāo)賽)可以推斷出作者的學(xué)校有較好的象棋隊(duì)。所以本題的說(shuō)法是正確的。40．F推理判斷題。由最后一段I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachessputer.可知作者正在攢錢買象棋電腦，可以推斷出作者現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有象棋電腦，故本題的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分,共10分) （2017·全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）A:Goodmorning,Bill!B:Goodmorning,Anna!41．A:I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.B:42．A:Onceaweek.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Club.SomemembersandItakecareoftheoldpeoplethere.B:Howniceyouare!43．A:Ofcourse!B:44．A:Youcandosomewashingandchatwiththem.B:IthinkIcantellthemsomefunnystories.A:I’msurethey’lllikethem.45．B:OK!Let’sgo!A．Whynotgowithmetoday?B．CanIjoinyourclub?C．Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D．WhatcanIdotohelptheold?E.Howoftendoyougothere?這是一篇對(duì)話主要講述了AB關(guān)于去敬老院照顧老人的故事。41．C根據(jù)下文I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.可知上文是Whatareyougoingtodotoday?你打算去做什么？故選C。42．E根據(jù)下文Onceaweek.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Club.SomemembersandItakecareoftheoldpeoplethere.可知上文是Howoftendoyougothere?你多久去那一次？故選E。43．B根據(jù)下文Ofcourse!可知上文是在問(wèn)CanIjoinyourclub?我能加入你的俱樂(lè)部嗎？故選B。44．D根據(jù)下文Youcandosomewashingandchatwiththem.可知上文是在問(wèn)WhatcanIdotohelptheold?我能幫助老人們做什么？故選D。45．A根據(jù)下文OK!Let’sgo!可知上文是Whynotgowithmetoday?故選A。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（每小題1分,共5分) （2014·浙江象山初二期中）MostchildrenliketowatchTV.It’sveryinteresting.By46．TV,theycanseealot,learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandabouttheworld.Ofcoursetheycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheylearn47．(good)andmoreeasilyonTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthe48．time.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Itcanhelptoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysof49．(do)things.Theymayfindoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.at50．,forourstudents,weshouldmanageamorereasonabletimetable(合理安排時(shí)間)onTV.【答案】46．watching47．better48．same49．doing50．most【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了孩子們看電視的好處。通過(guò)看電視，他們能看到許多，學(xué)到許多并知道許多他們的國(guó)家和世界的事情。46．通過(guò)看電視，他們能看到許多，學(xué)到許多并知道許多他們的國(guó)家和世界的事情。bydoingsth,通過(guò)做······，故填watching47．根據(jù)和上文的對(duì)比，可知他們通過(guò)電視學(xué)的更好，更容易，故填better48．因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)的同時(shí)還能看。atthesametime,同時(shí)，故填same49．他們能學(xué)到更新更好的做事情的方式，awayofdoing,做······的方式，根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故填doing50．至多，對(duì)于我們學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該盡力合理安排看電視的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，故填most考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。六、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分,共10分) （2019·全國(guó)初二單元測(cè)試）beefamilytwolotnormalhomeworkothermakecleanspendweekdayHowdoesObamakeeptheirgirl’slife51．intheWhiteHouse?.Hehas52．daughters,oneissevenandthe53．ten.Heasksthemtoputthetablewell,washdishes,54．uptheirplayareaanddesks.Hegivesthemjustadollaraweekeachfortheirchores(家務(wù)).SashaandMaliamovedintotheWhiteHousewiththeirparentsinJanuary.Bo,thedogbecamepartofthe55．a(chǎn)bitlater.Intheirfreetime,theyoftenplaywithitandthey56．goodfriends.SashaandMaliagetupearlyeveryday.Afterthat,theyhaveto57．theirbeds,andtheyhavetofeed(喂養(yǎng))thedog.Afterschool，theyhavetodotheir58．.Theydon’twatchTVon59．.Buttheycando60．ofactivitiesonweekends.Obamaismakingagreatefforttobeagoodfather.【答案】51．normal52．two53．other54．clean55．family56．bee57．make58．homework59．weekdays60．lots【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了奧巴馬的兩個(gè)女兒在白宮中是如何生活的跟平常人一樣。51．句意：奧巴馬是如何讓他的女兒在白宮像正常人一樣生活的？短語(yǔ)keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。根據(jù)句意，故填normal。52．句意：有兩個(gè)女兒。根據(jù)oneissevenandthe