山東省濟(jì)南市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

山東省濟(jì)南市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解We'veroundedfourofthemosthighlyexpectedbookreleasesofNovemberallavailablenowtopurchaseorpreorderonAmazon."ReadyPlayerTwo:ANovel"byErnestCline(availableNovember24,startingat$14.99;)

ReadyforalittleescapisminthetimeofCovid-19?DiveintoCline'ssequel(續(xù)集)"ReadyPlayerOne"(whichwasadaptedbyStevenSpielbergintoahitmovie)totakeathrillrideofascience-fictionadventurethroughavirtualuniversepackedwithmysteries."MoonflowerMurders"byAnthonyHorowitz(startingat$14.99;)

FanswillstayuplatereadingthissuspensefulspinonBritishcrimefiction.Inthistale,Ryeland,whohasmovedtoaGreekislandtorunahotel,getscaughtupinthedisappearanceofavisitingcouple'sdaughter.Keeptheteakettlehandy—thisonewillbehardtoputdown."TheBestofMe"byDavidSedaris(startingat$15.99;)

Whenyouwantagoodold-fashionedlaugh,turntothisnewcollectionofSedaris'funniestandmostheartwarmingessaysandfictionalstorieswrittenoverthelast25-plusyears."FortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel"byJanetEvanovich(startingat$14.99;)

Fanswon'twanttomissits27thinstallment,takingheroineStephaniePlumonadangeroustreasurehunt.ThestoryintroducesthecharacterofPlum'snewenemy,GabrielaRose.Paceyourself:Withthisnovel,you'reinforawildride.1．Whichofthefollowingismostamusing?A．ReadyPlayerTwo:ANovel.B．MoonflowerMurders.C．TheBestofMe.D．FortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThelastonetobepublishedisFortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel.B．ReadyPlayerTwo:ANoveliswrittenbyStevenSpielberg.C．AdetectivefancanchooseMoonflowerMurders.D．ThepriceofTheBestofMeisthehighest.3．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Actors. B．Writers.C．Publishers. D．Readinglovers.閱讀理解ThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUndertheGreenwoodTreecameaserializednovelAPairofBlueEves.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrorshisromancewithEmma.HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.ThisnovelfinallynettedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,whichHardydescribedas"idyllic(田園詩般的)".ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepennedReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduring(持久的)works.In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.Tessexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1896),threwHardyintoastormofcontroversy(爭議),whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocusedonpoetryfortherestofhislife.4．WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?A．Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.B．Hegotfameatfirstattemptofwriting.C．Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems.D．HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporated"inparagraph2mean?A．Integrated. B．Changed. C．Developed. D．Forced.6．AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?A．APairofBlueEyes. B．FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C．Tessofthed'Urbervilles. D．JudetheObscure.7．WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy'snovels?A．Campuslife. B．LifeinLondon.C．Marriagelife. D．Lifeinthecountryside.閱讀理解Lonelyretiredpeoplecannowbuy"grandkids-on-demand"atthepressofabutton.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlycancallonyoungpeopletocomeandvisitthemandkeepthemcompany.Elderlypeople,whomayhavelosttouchwiththeirownfamily,canalsoasktheirrentedgrandchildrentodochoresanddrivethemaround.Papa,whichisbasedinMiami,Florida,isavailableasamobileappandacustomertelephonelineforthosewithoutaccesstoasmartphone.Papa'srepresentativeswillthenprovideafreeconsultationwiththepersontoseehowitcanpaircollegestudentswiththem.Theappcoststheelderlycitizens$15anhourandthePapaPalsreceiveatleast$10pervisit.Andtheexactsumiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法)andvariesbasedonthetypeoftripundertakenbythePapaPal.AccordingtoAndrewParkerthefounderandchiefexecutiveofthecompanionshipservice,mostPapaPalsmakeonaveragebetween$20to$30pervisit.Theaveragevisitlastsaroundthreehours.Althoughdesignedoriginallyforhelpingoldpeople,MrParkerbelievesitcouldalsoprovideservicestootherweakgroups.Theentrepreneurhasalsotargetedbabysittingandcaringforadultsorchildrenwithautismaspotentialfutureexpansionprojectswithintheapp.Papaalsoprovidessomewhatofadigitaleducation,assistingtheelderlysetupNetflixorvideochatwiththeirgrandchildren.8．InwhatsituationscantheelderlyusePapa?A．Iftheyhaveamobilephone.B．Iftheyarealone.C．Whentheywanttohaveapartner.D．Whentheyareawayfromtheirfamilies.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutaPapaPalfromthetext?A．Hewillprovideafreeconsultationtotheelderly.B．Hecanmatchcollegestudentswiththeelderly.C．Hewillcallonandaccompanytheelderly.D．Hecancalculatetheexactsumofthecost.10．Howmuchwilltheelderlyspendreceivingtheservicepervisitgenerally?A．About$10. B．About$15.C．About$20to$30. D．About$30to$4511．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Papawillreceivegreaterpopularity.B．Papawillbeusedineducationinfuture.C．ItisconvenientfortheelderlytousePapa.D．TheelderlycanaskthePapaPaltodrivearound.閱讀理解Sofar,theuseofunderwatercamerashasbeenlimited.Somemustbestucktopowerwires.Othersrelyonbatteries,whichdon'ttendtolastlong.Suchlimitshavekeptscientistsfromexploringmostoftheoceanworld.Butnowresearchershavefoundawayaroundtheseproblems—underwatercamerascangetanewpowersourcefromsound.Thecamerahastwosensorsonthebottom.Eachismadeofmultiplelayersofapiezoelectricmaterial.Whensoundtravelsthroughthewater,itcreateswavesofpressure,whichcausethematerialtovibrate(振動(dòng)).Andthematerialchangesthesevibrationsintoelectricalenergyandstoresitinacapacitor.Oncethecapacitorhasenoughenergy,itturnsonthecameraandtakesapicture.Then,itletsthesecondsensortapintomoresoundenergytosendthepicture.Inthisway,thesensorsnotonlypowerthecamera,butbroadcastthedatacarryingitsimages.Anysoundcanpowerit—fromswimmingfishtoapassingship.Oneofthesensorscanfocusoncollectingenergyforthecamerawhiletheotherfocusesoncommunication.Howquicklythesystemtakestorechargedependsonhowloudandclosethesoundis.Inaquietsetting,thecamerawilltakeabout10to12seconds.Withimprovedsensors,thecamerawillchargeinlessthanasecondbyusingsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Torecordanimage,thecameraflashesaseriesofred,blueandgreenlights.Thesystemthencombineswhatitseesintoasinglecolorphoto.Tocommunicate,thecamerahasaninternalswitch,whichcontrolswhetherasensorusesincomingsoundforbroadcasting.Thatswitchislikeamirrorbeingmovedintoandoutofposition.Whenthatswitchisinposition,thesystemwillusesomesoundtocarrythephoto'sdigitaldatatoareceiver.Thatreceiverpicksupthecamera'sbroadcastandassemblesthedataintoanimage.Andthentheunderseaphotoshootisdone.12．Whereistheelectricalenergykept?A．Inasensor. B．Inacapacitor.C．Inaswitch. D．Inareceiver.13．Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthetimetorechargethesystem?A．Thequietsettingofasound.B．Theflexibilityofthesensors.C．Thequalityandsourceofasound.D．Theloudnessandlocationofasound.14．Whatismainlystressedinthelastparagraph?A．Howsensorscommunicatethroughimages.B．Howdifferentcolorsarecombined.C．Howtheunderseacameraworks.D．Howthenewsystemusessounds.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CollectingPowerfromVariousCreaturesB．DevelopingaNewCamerathroughSoundsC．PoweringaNewCamerawithOceanSoundsD．ProvidingNewFunctionsforaNewCamera二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Napping(小睡)atmiddaykeepsafternoonsleepinessaway.16．Shortlyafterlunch,silencefillsthewholeofficebuilding,fortheemployeesarenowtakinganapbreak.Anunspokenagreementissharedthateachdeservesapersonalnappingspacewithoutdisturbance.17．LiuZongyuan,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,onceimpressedusbyavividdescriptionofajoyfulandleisurelynaptime.NappingatnoonmightdatefromthelateEasternHanDynasty.Accordingtothestory"SanGuMaoLu",ZhugeKongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisitinghimforthethirdtime.SomeresearchersinterprettheChinesenappinghabitinthelightofeatinghabits.Chinesepeopleinthenortheatwheatenfoodprimarilyandthoseinthesouthrelyonrice.Biologytellsusthatwheatenfoodandricecontainalotofglucose(葡萄糖).NormallyweChinesegetonafullstomachafterlunchsotheglucose-richChinesedietraisesthelevelofbloodglucose.18．Theseexplanationsareseeminglyreasonable.19．EvendaysofconversationtoWesterndiet,insteadofwheatenfoodorrice,cannoteasemypost-lunchlaziness,henceanapataquietplaceisdesperate.Noonnapoccurseverywhere:customersnappingonasofaorSimmons,park-goersonabenchoronthelawn,arefrequentlynoticedonnewspapersandtheInternet.20．Thosewhonapinpublicplacesembarrasspassers-by,whichisnotsociallytolerable.Onthecontrary,aself-disciplinedpersonpreferringtonapinaprivatespaceisregardedasanapperwithdecency.A.Itleadstosleepiness.B.They,however,donotworkonme.C.Itcastsitsspellonsummerdaysparticularly.D.Noon-timenappingisakindofself-protection.E.Nappingisalsoaculturalbehaviorwithalonghistory.F.Bethatasitmay,yournappingplacesmakeadifference.G.Otherwise,onlyalie-ininthemorningcouldhelpmegetenoughenergyforthewholeafternoon.三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadisakindgentlemanwithfewwords.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.Asateen,whenI21．withmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hetaughtmetheright22．oftheworld.WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvice23．hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanbe24．withmanaginganorganizationwithinyourpower;managementisn'taboutpowerandit'sabout25．"IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytobe26．formyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.Mydadis86now,livingonhisown.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitethe27．thatagingbrings.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthe28．ofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe're29．cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,"Doitwhileyoucan."Thisisveryimportant.Wecan't30．thefuture,whichisalwayshardtobeawareof.Dadtrustedme,and31．meeachtimeIwassador32．.Herarely"lecturedme".Hispatienceand33．havebeentruegiftsinmylife.WheneverIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,I34．recallhisvaluableadvice,"Doitwhileyoucan.Seizethedayand35．ittothefullest."It'senoughto"justgetmestarted".21．A．compared B．equipped C．complained D．struggled22．A．view B．location C．decision D．response23．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．while24．A．a(chǎn)ssisted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．charged D．monitored25．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．leadership C．virtue D．mission26．A．responsible B．grateful C．sufficient D．convenient27．A．principles B．a(chǎn)wards C．occasions D．challenges28．A．despairs B．tensions C．joys D．reliefs29．A．settingabout B．lookingthroughC．figuringout D．showingoff30．A．a(chǎn)ssume B．predict C．seek D．a(chǎn)dmit31．A．ensured B．inspired C．battled D．pressed32．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．pleased C．satisfied D．disappointed33．A．wisdom B．strictness C．care D．push34．A．gradually B．naturally C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．regularly35．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．desire C．enjoy D．claim四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare36．LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand37．(gentle)leaningagainstthemirror-likestonetosupporttheheavychisel(鑿子)she'sholdinginherrighthand,theartistcreatesablack-and-whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.38．(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand39．(deep)ofdots."Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate,"Liexplained,addingthepressure40．(use)tochiselthemwasthekeytogettingthecarvingright."OnanA4-paper-sizeblackslate,weneedtochiselabout100milliondots41．(create)animage,"shecontinued,addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletetheworkdependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bornintoafamilyofstonecarvers,stoneandalloysteelneedles42．(be)Li'sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisel43．(knock)ontheslateisthesoundtracktoherlife.44．56-year-oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.Forher,shadowcarvingisaboutpreservinghistory,cultureandart,45．recordingthestoriesofthetimes.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你班本周ClassReport的主題是AManofPerseverance。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物事跡簡介；2.給你的啟示。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketoshareastoryaboutamanofperseverance.Thanksforyourlistening.47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MymomandIwereinFloridaduringherspringbreakfromteachingmiddleschool.Asananxiousfour-year-old,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimesiftheEasterBunnywouldbeabletofindus.Sheassuredmetherewouldbeeggs.OnEastermorning,mymomandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadlefteggsonthehotel'smainlawn(草坪)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforinstructions,Ibegansizingupthecompetition.Allofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanme.Itwasn'tlookinggood.Themanagerinchargeofthehuntexplainedtherules.MyheartbeganracingasIwatchedsomeoftheotherkidsgetintoaposetostart.Whenthemanageryelled"GO!",allkidsrushedacrossthelawn,runningfromtreetotreelookingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.Iracedtotheclosesttreebutdidnotfindanyeggs.Irantoanearbysandpithopingtherewouldbeanegghiddenthere.Butinvain.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheotherkidsholdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasdecreasingbythesecond.Justthenmymompointedoutapalmtreeacrossthelawn."LookThere'sOne!"Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingagainstthebaseofthetree.Ilookedupatmymominexcitement.However,shewasstaringinthedirectionofanothermom,whosesonwaspullingcandyoutofanegg.ThetwomomswerelookingatoneanotherandthenatwhatappearedtobethelastEasteregg.Ihadneverseenmyverypetite(嬌小的)mombeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwithweakknees,duetoanissuewithherlegs,andwhenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoestocorrectafootproblem.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Astheirstaringwitheachothercontinued,ItookofftowardtheEasteregg.Mymom,delightedathervictory,walkedbacktowardme.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了11月份最受期待的四本書。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三本書中的"Whenyouwantagoodold-fashionedlaugh,turntothisnewcollectionofSedaris'funniestandmostheartwarmingessaysandfictionalstorieswrittenoverthelast25-plusyears."如果你想要一場(chǎng)老式的大笑，那就讀讀Sedaris在過去25多年里寫的最有趣、最暖心的散文和虛構(gòu)故事，可知，TheBestofMe這本書最有趣，故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書中的"FanswillstayuplatereadingthissuspensefulspinonBritishcrimefiction."粉絲們會(huì)熬夜閱讀這部懸疑的英國犯罪小說?？芍?，MoonflowerMurders這本書是懸疑犯罪小說，故偵探迷可以選擇這本書，故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"We'veroundedfourofthemosthighlyexpectedbookreleasesofNovember,allavailablenowtopurchaseorpreorderonAmazon."我們列出了11月份最受期待的四本書，現(xiàn)在都可以在亞馬遜上購買或預(yù)訂?？芍?，本文列出了11月份最受期待的四本書，應(yīng)該是寫給閱讀愛好者的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了著名文學(xué)家托馬斯·哈代的生平經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers."后來他搬到倫敦，開始寫詩，但他的作品被出版商拒絕?？芍?，哈代的寫作生涯是從詩歌開始的。故選C。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段句中的"realplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot"……多塞特郡的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景進(jìn)入情節(jié)?？芍?，此處是指在小說中把多塞特郡周圍的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景融入了情節(jié)，所以畫線詞incorporated意為"包含，合并"。故選A。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.ThisnovelfinallynettedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting."哈代接著寫了《遠(yuǎn)離喧囂》，故事發(fā)生在他出生地附近的普德鎮(zhèn)。這部小說最終為哈代贏得了成功，使他能夠放棄建筑實(shí)踐，只專注于寫作?？芍凇哆h(yuǎn)離喧囂》后哈代全身心投入到寫作當(dāng)中。故選B。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended."與他的大多數(shù)虛構(gòu)作品一樣，這部小說將多塞特郡周圍的真實(shí)地方融入了情節(jié)，包括哈代就讀的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校；以及第六段"In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed'Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury."1887年，哈代出版了《樵夫》，講述了一個(gè)小村莊里一個(gè)誠實(shí)的樵夫的故事。1891年，他最好的作品之一《德伯家的苔絲》問世了，故事主要發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)的英國鄉(xiāng)村?？芍?，哈代大部分小說的常見元素是鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．B10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款名為Papa的新應(yīng)用，可以讓孤獨(dú)的老人叫來年輕人陪伴。介紹了這種軟件的工作方式以及收費(fèi)等情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Lonelyretiredpeoplecannowbuy‘grandkids-on-demand'atthepressofabutton.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlycancallonyoungpeopletocomeandvisitthemandkeepthemcompany."孤獨(dú)的退休老人現(xiàn)在只需按一下按鈕就可以購買"按需孫輩"服務(wù)。通過一款名為Papa的新應(yīng)用，老人可以號(hào)召年輕人來看望他們，陪伴他們?？芍?，當(dāng)老人們孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候可以使用Papa。故選B。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Papa'srepresentativeswillthenprovideafreeconsultationwiththepersontoseehowitcanpaircollegestudentswiththem."Papa的代表隨后將向該客戶提供免費(fèi)咨詢，看它如何將大學(xué)生與他們配對(duì)?？芍?，PapaPal能把大學(xué)生和老人配對(duì)。故選B。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theappcoststheelderlycitizens$15anhourandthePapaPalsreceiveatleast$10pervisit."這款應(yīng)用每小時(shí)收費(fèi)15美元，PapaPals每次訪問至少可獲得10美元?？芍话愣?，老人每次接受服務(wù)的費(fèi)用是大約15美元。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Lonelyretiredpeoplecannowbuy‘grandkids-on-demand'atthepressofabutton.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlycancallonyoungpeopletocomeandvisitthemandkeepthemcompany."孤獨(dú)的退休老人現(xiàn)在只需按一下按鈕就可以購買"按需孫輩"服務(wù)。通過一款名為Papa的新應(yīng)用，老人可以號(hào)召年輕人來看望他們，陪伴他們；以及最后一段中的"Althoughdesignedoriginallyforhelpingoldpeople,MrParkerbelievesitcouldalsoprovideservicestootherweakgroups."雖然最初的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助老年人，但帕克先生認(rèn)為，它也可以為其他弱勢(shì)群體提供服務(wù)。可推知，Papa軟件老人用起來很方便。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新型水下相機(jī)，它可以從聲音中獲得電力供應(yīng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，段落大意和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Andthematerialchangesthesevibrationsintoelectricalenergyandstoresitinacapacitor."這種材料將這些振動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，并將其儲(chǔ)存在電容器中?？芍?，電能被儲(chǔ)存在電容器中，故選B。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Howquicklythesystemtakestorechargedependsonhowloudandclosethesoundis."系統(tǒng)充電的速度取決于聲音的大小和遠(yuǎn)近?？芍?，系統(tǒng)充電時(shí)間取決于聲音的大小和位置，故選D。14．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thatreceiverpicksupthecamera'sbroadcastandassemblesthedataintoanimage.Andthentheunderseaphotoshootisdone."接收器接收相機(jī)的廣播并將數(shù)據(jù)整合成圖像。然后海底照片拍攝就完成了?？芍?，本段主要講述海底相機(jī)如何拍照，故選C。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butnowresearchershavefoundawayaroundtheseproblems—underwatercamerascangetanewpowersourcefromsound."但現(xiàn)在研究人員已經(jīng)找到了解決這些問題的方法——水下相機(jī)可以從聲音中獲得新的電源?？芍疚慕榻B了一種新型水下相機(jī)，它可以從聲音中獲得電力供應(yīng)，"用海洋聲音為新相機(jī)供電"適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．E；18．A；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了午間小睡的作用、歷史文化傳統(tǒng)、科學(xué)原因和場(chǎng)所選擇的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Napping(小睡)atmiddaykeepsafternoonsleepinessaway."中午小睡可以趕走下午的困倦。引入文章的話題——中午小睡，C.Itcastsitsspellonsummerdaysparticularly."尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。"承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"LiuZongyuan,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,onceimpressedusbyavividdescriptionofajoyfulandleisurelynaptime.NappingatnoonmightdatefromthelateEasternHanDynasty.Accordingtothestory‘SanGuMaoLu',ZhugeKongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisitinghimforthethirdtime."唐代著名詩人柳宗元曾生動(dòng)地描寫過一個(gè)愉快而悠閑的午睡時(shí)間，給我們留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的習(xí)俗可以追溯到東漢晚期。據(jù)《三顧茅廬》記載，劉備第三次來訪時(shí)，諸葛孔明正睡得正香。用兩個(gè)事例主要介紹了歷史中的午睡傳統(tǒng)，E.Nappingisalsoaculturalbehaviorwithalonghistory."小睡也是一種歷史悠久的文化行為。"契合下文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空前"NormallyweChinesegetonafullstomachafterlunch,sotheglucose-richChinesedietraisesthelevelofbloodglucose."通常我們中國人午飯后會(huì)吃得很飽，所以富含葡萄糖的中國飲食會(huì)提高血糖水平解釋中國人的午飯富含葡萄糖，會(huì)提高血糖水平，A.Itleadstosleepiness."它會(huì)導(dǎo)致困倦。"承接上文，進(jìn)一步解釋血糖水平升高的結(jié)果，符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)空前"Theseexplanationsareseeminglyreasonable."這些解釋似乎是合理的。說明解釋的合理性；以及空后"EvendaysofconversationtoWesterndiet,insteadofwheatenfoodorrice,cannoteasemypost-lunchlaziness,henceanapataquietplaceisdesperate."即使是幾天的西式飲食，而不是面食或米飯，也不能緩解我午飯后的懶惰，因此在一個(gè)安靜的地方小睡一下是迫切的。說明按照解釋去改變飲食卻沒有用，B.They,however,donotworkonme."然而，它們對(duì)我不起作用。"承上啟下，和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，其中的They指代前文的Theseexplanations。符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Noonnapoccurseverywhere:customersnappingonasofaorSimmons,park-goersonabenchoronthelawn,arefrequentlynoticedonnewspapersandtheInternet."午睡隨處可見：顧客在沙發(fā)或席夢(mèng)思上打盹，公園里的人在長凳上或草坪上打盹，這些都經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。說明午睡的普遍性；以及空后"Thosewhonapinpublicplacesembarrasspassers-by,whichisnotsociallytolerable."那些在公共場(chǎng)所小睡的人讓路人感到尷尬，這在社會(huì)上是不可容忍的。評(píng)價(jià)在公共場(chǎng)所小睡的行為是尷尬的，F(xiàn).Bethatasitmay,yournappingplacesmakeadifference."盡管如此，你小睡的地方還是很重要的。"承上啟下，和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的評(píng)價(jià)，符合語境。故選F。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者父親給作者的陪伴和鼓勵(lì)，教會(huì)了作者正確的世界觀，作者十分珍惜父親的智慧和對(duì)自己的人生引導(dǎo)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：十幾歲的時(shí)候，我還在努力理解周圍的世界，他教會(huì)了我正確的世界觀。A.compared"比較"；B.equipped"裝備"；C.complained"抱怨"；D.struggled"努力，奮斗"。根據(jù)空前"Asateen"可知，作為一個(gè)青少年，作者還在努力理解周圍的世界。故選D。22．句意：十幾歲的時(shí)候，我還在努力理解周圍的世界，他教會(huì)了我正確的世界觀。A.view"觀點(diǎn)"；B.location"地點(diǎn)"；C.decision"決定"；D.response"回應(yīng)"。根據(jù)上文"ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing"可知，爸爸教會(huì)了作者正確的世界觀。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)期間得到一個(gè)擔(dān)任組織經(jīng)理的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，我向他征求意見，因?yàn)樗且患掖蠊镜母呒?jí)經(jīng)理。A.although"盡管"；B.because"因?yàn)?；C.until"直到"；D.while"當(dāng)……時(shí)"。根據(jù)空后"hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany"可知，因?yàn)榘职质且患掖蠊镜母呒?jí)經(jīng)理，所以作者向他征求意見。故選B。24．句意：他的建議很簡單："只有當(dāng)你成為經(jīng)理時(shí)，你才能對(duì)如何在你的權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)管理用你的愿景一個(gè)組織；管理不是關(guān)于權(quán)力，而是關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。"A.assisted"協(xié)助"；B.argued"爭論"；C.charged"使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任"；D.monitored"監(jiān)視"。根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent"可知，爸爸告訴作者只有成為經(jīng)理時(shí)，才能知道如何用自己的權(quán)利承擔(dān)管理一個(gè)組織的責(zé)任，bechargedwith固定短語，"承擔(dān)"。故選C。25．句意：他的建議很簡單："只有當(dāng)你成為經(jīng)理時(shí)，你才能對(duì)如何在你的權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)管理用你的愿景一個(gè)組織；管理不是關(guān)于權(quán)力，而是關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。"A.atmosphere"氛圍"；B.leadership"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力"；C.virtue"美德"；D.mission"任務(wù)"。根據(jù)空后"haveleadingability"可知，父親告訴作者，管理是關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的。故選B。26．句意：我了解到我所需要的不僅是對(duì)我的團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，而且要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。A.responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"；B.grateful"感激的"；C.sufficient"足夠的"；D.convenient"方便的"。根據(jù)上文"managementisn'taboutpowerandit'sabout5."可知，管理不僅僅是為了負(fù)責(zé)，而是要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。故選A。27．句意：盡管老齡化帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，他仍然保持著積極的態(tài)度。A.principles"行為準(zhǔn)則"；B.awards"獎(jiǎng)品"；C.occasions"場(chǎng)合"；D.challenges"挑戰(zhàn)"。根據(jù)上文"Mydadis86now,livingonhisown."可知，父親的歲數(shù)大，這給他帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。28．句意：雖然我們住得很遠(yuǎn)，但我們每天都在電話里聊天，他和我一起分享我們年輕家庭的快樂。A.despairs"絕望"；B.tensions"緊張"；C.joys"歡樂"；D.reliefs"寬慰"。根據(jù)空后"ofmyyoungfamily"可知，作者和父親一起分享年輕家庭的歡樂。故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)我告訴他我們是如何騎車、旅行或出去打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，他的典型反應(yīng)是："趁你還能做的時(shí)候去做。"A.settingabout"出發(fā)"；B.lookingthrough"看穿"；C.figuringout"解決、算出"；D.showingoff"炫耀"。根據(jù)空后"cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis"可知，此處表示出發(fā)騎車、旅行或者打網(wǎng)球。故選A。30．句意：我們無法預(yù)測(cè)未來，未來總是難以預(yù)知的。A.assume"假設(shè)"；B.predict"預(yù)測(cè)"；C.seek"尋求"；D.admit"承認(rèn)"。根據(jù)空后"whichisalwayshardtobeawareof"可知，未來是難以預(yù)測(cè)的。故選B。31．句意：爸爸信任我，每當(dāng)我傷心或失望時(shí)，他總是鼓勵(lì)我。A.ensured"確保"；B.inspired"鼓勵(lì)"；C.battled"斗爭"；D.pressed"按壓"。根據(jù)空后"Iwassad"可知，當(dāng)作者傷心時(shí)，父親總是鼓勵(lì)作者。故選B。32．句意：爸爸信任我，每當(dāng)我傷心或失望時(shí)，他總是鼓勵(lì)我。A.absorbed"全神貫注的"；B.pleased"高興的"；C.satisfied"滿意的"；D.disappointed"失望的"。根據(jù)空前"Iwassad"可知，空處表示心情的單詞應(yīng)該與sad情感色彩一致，所以是"失望的"，當(dāng)作者傷心或失望時(shí)，父親總是鼓勵(lì)作者。故選D。33．句意：他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的禮物。A.wisdom"智慧"；B.strictness"嚴(yán)格"；C.care"關(guān)心"；D.push"鼓勵(lì)，推，嘗試"。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文父親告訴作者的話語可知，父親的耐心和智慧是作者生命中的禮物。故選A。34．句意：當(dāng)我懷疑自己的能力和動(dòng)力時(shí)，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧禮物："趁你還能做的時(shí)候去做。抓住每一天，盡情享受。"A.gradually"逐漸地"；B.naturally"自然地"；C.absolutely"完全地"；D.regularly"規(guī)律地"。根據(jù)空前"WheneverIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation"可知，每當(dāng)作者懷疑自己的能力和動(dòng)力時(shí)，都會(huì)很自然地想起父親的話語。故選B。35．句意：當(dāng)我懷疑自己的能力和動(dòng)力時(shí)，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧禮物："趁你還能做的時(shí)候去做。抓住每一天，盡情享受。"A.approach"靠近"；B.desire"渴望"；C.enjoy"享受"；D.claim"聲稱，索要"。根據(jù)空后"ittothefullest"可知，父親告訴作者，要抓住每一天，盡情享受。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．what；37．gently；38．Different；39．depth；40．used；41．tocreate；42．havebeen；43．knocking；44．The；45．a(chǎn)nd【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了藝術(shù)家李亞華用石板和針刻畫石像的過程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及表語從句，副詞，形容詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而