（江蘇無錫卷）2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（A3考試版）

2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題），第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共14小題；每小題1分，滿分14分）1．—Ihavenevermadeapizzabefore,soitisjustan________.—Butittastesreallygood!Iwouldliketohaveanotherpiece.A．experiment B．invention C．exhibition D．operation2．—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionairebought________ofthem.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.A．either B．each C．none D．both3．—Couldyoupleasehelpmefetchmyumbrella,theonewith________smallring.—Yes,ofcourse.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．—Kate,howareyoufeelingnow?—Much________Idon’tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A．worse B．happier C．healthier D．better5．Themoviedidn’tattractmanypeopleatfirst,___________itwasagreatsuccessatlast.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．Childrenabove1.2metersinheight________buyaticketonthebus.A．can B．may C．should D．will7．Youaretwoclosefriends.Pleasedonot________aboutsuchsmallthings.A．talk B．worry C．a(chǎn)rgue D．care8．Mr.Whitewasabouttolockthecardoor________herealizedhe________thekeyinthecar.A．a(chǎn)fter;wouldleave B．until;left C．while;hadleft D．when;hadleft9．________theendoflastyear,we’velearnedthehousingprices________further.A．By,wouldrise B．Since,willraise C．Since,willberaised D．By,wouldberisen10．BeatingFanZhendongintheTokyoOlympics,MaLongbecamethefirstplayerbacktoback(連續(xù)的)________Olympictitlesinthemen’ssingles’petition.(男子單打頭銜)A．towin B．won C．winning D．towinning11．Youwillrealizeyourdreamofbeingadancer________youdon’tgiveituphalfway.A．whether B．if C．since D．that12．—________didittakethepolicementocatchthethief?—Aboutthirtyminutes.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften13．—Iwanttobuyanewputer.Anyadvice,John?—Well,itdependson________.Ifmoneyisnottheproblem,youcanchooseIBM.A．whatcolouryoulikeB．whereyouwilluseitC．whenyouwillbuyoneD．howmuchyoucanafford14．—DoesBendowellinmaths?—________!Healwaysgetsthebestscoreintheclass.A．Youbet B．Nicework C．That’stoobad D．Waitamoment二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Nowadays,onalmosteverystreetinmanyChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridingebikesareeasytosee.Theyarefooddeliverymen(外賣騎手).Theysetoutinahurryfrom____15____tohomes,shoppingcentersandmanyotherplaces.Althoughtheymakeourlifemore____16____thanbefore,thiscaneatacostforthem.“Thedeliverymanhasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceive.ButLifeforadeliverymanisnoteasy.Adeliverymanhasto____17____theorderfromtherestaurantanddeliverittothecustomerwithinhalfanhournomatteritisfineorrainy.Infact,thetimelimitfordeliverymenissoshortthattheyhaveto____18____boththephysicalandmentalpressure.Iftheydeliveranorderlate,evenbyonesecond,theywillbefined.Atthesametimethetimelimitalsohas____19____theriskoftrafficaccidentsinrecentyears.Inordertosavetime,deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules,putnotonlytheirownlivesin____20____,butthelivesofothersaswell.How____21____thejobis!Manypaniesandschools____22____deliverymentowaitfortheircustomerstopickuptheirfoodatthegate.Mostcustomerscan’tshowupintimebutthedeliverymenneedtoberesponsibleforthefood.Andthedelay(延遲)isinevitable(不可避免的).It’s____23____forthem.Ifcustomerscanchoose“Iwouldliketowait____24____”intheapp,deliveryworkerswillbegivenmoretime.Itwillhelptokeepdeliverymensafeontheroads.15．A．colleges B．restaurants C．cinemas D．factories16．A．reasonable B．natural C．practical D．convenient17．A．setup B．makeup C．pickup D．giveup18．A．face B．solve C．create D．develop19．A．included B．introduced C．influenced D．increased20．A．hand B．heart C．danger D．will21．A．dangerous B．famous C．fortable D．enjoyable22．A．invite B．decide C．require D．choose23．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfair24．A．shorter B．longer C．better D．farther三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）AWhat’sOnInLondon

Listings25．TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto_________.A．SouthwarkB．RussellSquareC．Westminster D．CamdenTown26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModemwithoutpaying.B．ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.C．MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.D．Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.27．Thewritingsalltellusabout________.A．howmuchtopayfortheactivities B．whomtoplaywithinLondonC．whattowearindifferentplace D．wheretopayavisitinLondonBAliceAndrewshaddevelopedlotsofworriesforquiteaperiodoftimeabouthersonJohn,whowasoftenunhappy.Herhusbandwasawayandnoonecouldsharetheseworries.Onemorningshewalkedintohisroom,turnedonthelight,andsaid,“It’stimetogetup,John.Youcan’tstayinbedallday.”Johnturnedoverinbed.Hedidnotwanttogetup.Heturnedoffthelight.“Don’tgotosleepagain.”Alicesaid.“Getupnoworyou’llbelateagainforschool.”Sheturnedthelightonagain.Fifteenminuteslater.Johncameintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.“Eatyourbreakfastquickly,“Alicesaid.“It’salmosteightthirty.”“There’snohurry,”Johntoldhismother.“I’mnotgoingtoschooltoday.”“Whynot?”hismotherasked.“Isitaholiday?”Johnshookhishead.No,it’snotaholiday.Alicesatdownnexttohersonandtookhishand.“John,”shesaid,“tellmewhat’swrong.Whydoyouhateschoolsomuch?”ForseveralmomentsJohnwassilent.Thenhesaid,“Theteachershavesaidsomethingbadaboutmeandthestudentsdon’tlikeme.”“John,”hismothersaid,“I’msorryaboutthat,butyoucannotstayathome.”

“Whynot?”heasked.“Can’tIdecideonmyownwhatI’mgoingtodo?’

“Therearemanythingsyoucandecideandyouhavetodo,butnotthistimetoday.Because,dear,”saidhismother,“therearetwoverygoodreasonswhyyoumustgotoschool.First,youarethirtyfiveyearsold.Second,everyonedependsonyouatschool.Youhaveyourduty(職責(zé))onyou.”28．WhatdoesJondo?A．Astudent. B．Amonitor,leaderofaclass.C．Ateacher. D．Aheadmaster,leaderofaschool.29．WhywasJohnunhappy?A．Becausehisfatherwasaway. B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Hismumsaidhecouldn’tstayinbedallday. D．Hehasgotworriesandtroubleatschool.30．WhatdidJohn’smothermeanby“Whydoyouhateschoolsomuch?”?A．Whydoyoubeeveryworriedaboutyourschoollessons?B．Whydon’tyouliketogotoschoolatalltodoyourwork?C．What’sthereasonthattheschoolmakesyouunhappywithit?D．What’sthereasonthatyoumaketheteachersunhappywithyou?CYoumightknowthatwindvanes(風(fēng)向標(biāo))tellyouwhichwaythewindisblowingandthatthermometers(溫度計)tellyouhowhotorcolditisoutside.Butdoyouknowthatairplanescanbeusedtostudyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))?OnNovember1st,anairplaneflewthroughadangeroushurricane.Peopleonthegroundcontrolledtheplane,sonobodywasinsideit.However,itwasfullofequipmentusedtotakepicturesandrecorddata(數(shù)據(jù))astheplanepassedthroughthestorm.Whilelargeplanescansafelyflyoverahurricane,lookingatahurricanefromabovedoesn’ttellscientistseverythingtheywanttoknow.Thisisbecausemosthurricanesgettheirenergyfromwarmwaterintheocean.Scientistswantedtolearnmoreaboutwhathappenswhenwarmoceanwatermeetstheairinahurricane.So,theysentoutthesmallremotecontrolledplane.Theplanestudiedhowcloudsformedandmeasuredthetemperatureoftheairandwater.Italsorecordedmanypicturesofthestorm.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheinformationtheycollectedusingtheplane.Manyhopeitwillhelpthembetterunderstandhowhurricanesformandmovesothatpeoplecanbebetterpreparedwhenahurricanees.31．Whydidscientistsneedaplanethatcouldflythroughahurricane?A．Becausetheywereafraidtoflyabovethehurricane.B．Becausetheywantedtobeclosertowheretheairmeetsthewater.C．Becausethehurricanewasintheirway.D．Becausethey’dliketoseethehurricanefromabove.32．WhatCAN’Tthesmallremotecontrolledplanedo?A．Studyhowcloudsform.B．Measurethetemperatureoftheairandwater.C．Recordpicturesofthestorm.D．Carrytourists.33．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Sportandhealth.C．Travel. D．Culture.D①Theoctopus(章魚)isanamazinganimal.Scientistshavelearnedthatoctopusesareclever.Butuntilnow,theydidn’trealizehowsmartoctopusesreallywere.②Octopusesareveryintelligent.Theycanlearnnewthingsjustlikehumans.They’veevenlearnedafewtrickstogetthemselvesoutofdifficultsituations.Ifanoctopusisindangerbecauseofanattacker(攻擊者),suchasasharkorabird,itcanusesomeprettywonderfulskillstogetaway.Octopusesdon’thaveteethorsharpclaws(爪子)toprotectthemselves.Instead,theyusemorecleverwaystofooltheirattackers.Onewaythatcanhelpanoctopushideisshootingink.Bythetimetheinkgoesaroundandtheattackercanseeagain,theoctopushasswumawayorhidden.Octopusesalsohavetheabilitytochangethecoloroftheirbodiestomatchthecolorofthethingsaround.Enemiesswimrightbyoctopuseswithoutnoticingthem.③Whiledivingintotheocean,scientistsweresurprisedtoseeoctopusesuseanotherwaytoprotectthemselves.Theysawsomesmalloctopusesmovingcoconut(椰子)halvesacrosstheoceanfloor.Thescientistsfollowedtheoctopusesandweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheanimalswereputtingthecoconutshells(殼)together.Whenanoctopusthoughtitwasindanger,itranbacktotheshells.Thenitgottwoshellhalvesandhidinsidethembypullingoneontopoftheother.Becausecoconutshellsareveryhardontheoutside,octopuseswereabletocreateasafeballtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Scientistsbelievethatthisactionshowsthatoctopusesaretoolusers.④Crabs(螃蟹)alsouseshellsforprotection.Butscientistsdon’tthinkthatcrabsaretoolusers.Theseanimalscanpickupshellsandhideinthem,butoctopusescancarryshellstoanotherplace.Scientistssaythisshowsthatoctopusescanthinkaheadabouthowtheywillusetheshellslater.⑤Besideshumans,monkeysandsomebirdsarethemostmontoolusers.Butnowscientistshaveputoctopuseswiththeanimalsthatareintelligentenoughtousetools.34．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thecrabs. B．Thesharks. C．Theoctopuses. D．Thebirds.36．Octopusesmovingcoconutshellsfromoneplacetoanothershowsthatthey________.A．mayfindanewplacetostay B．maygetoutofthetroubleC．a(chǎn)reabletolearnfromcrabs D．a(chǎn)reabletoplanforfutureneeds37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Topareoctopuseswithothertoolusers.B．Toshowreadershowcleveroctopusesare.C．Todescribehowoctopuseshideinacoconutshell.D．Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutoctopuses’tools.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Look,itisourcity’s________（最新的）busstation.39．Manyforeignersspeak______(贊賞地)ofChina’shighspeedrailwaytechnologies.40．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byscientists.41．Insteadoflookingforjobs,manyyoungpeoplejust________(抱怨)aboutunemployment.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Nowadayspeoplecan’tgoon________duringholidaysbecauseofthevirus.(journey)43．Thepolicesuspectedthattheywere_________becauseoftheirabnormal(反常的)behavior.(thief)44．Mr.GreenhaslivedinChinaforyearsandcanspeakMandarin(普通話)________.(correct)45．Theladyseemed____atwhathappenedtoherpetdog.(surprise)46．Sharedbikesmakeourcitylesspolluted,butweshouldusethem________(safe).47．Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,itwouldbe________(possible)tocontrolthespreadofomicron.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）48．Thefamouswriterhasmadetwo____onthetopictohisfans.(speech)49．Samgraduallygained________aftertryingtospeakinpublicforseveraltimes.(confident)50．Withthehelpofrobots,thepanycan________over80,000machineseveryday.(product)51．Hewasawareofthepowerof________andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.(know)52．Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodandneededworkcanadd________tolife.(mean)53．Ifthey________,themachinesofthefuturewillhavelongerandhealthierlives.(success)六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Acreditcardisaplasticcardthatyoucanusetopurchase(購買)itemsinsteadofpayingincash.Thecreditcardpanychargesthestoreownerasmallpercentagefeefortheservice.Havingacreditcardisaconvenientwaytopurchasegoods.Youdonothavetocarrymoney,sincemoststoresacceptcreditcards.Thestorepaysthecreditcardpany2%fortheservice.Ifyouhaveyourmoneyinyourcard,that’sgood.Ifyoudon’thaveyourownmoney,youcanbuildupadebt(債務(wù))onyourpurchasesthatyoumustpayoffatalaterdate.Whencheckingoutwithitemsyouwanttopurchase,youortheshopkeeperscansthecreditcardthroughamachinethatcancheckthevalidity(有效性)ofthecard.Amagnetic(磁性的)striponthecardprovidesthemachinewithinformationaboutthecard.Ifyourcreditcardhasbeenstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission(許可),youmusttellyourcreditcardpanyrightaway.

Youcanstillpurchaseevenifthereisnomoneyinyourcreditcard.Butthereisalimittohowmuchmoneyyoucanchargewithyourcreditcard.Atthesametime,thecreditcardpanysendsyouabilleachmonth,tellingyourpaymentforthemonth.Ifyoudon’tpay,youwillreceiveawarning.Ifyoudon’torcan’tpayoffthedebts,youevenwillbeputintoprison.Peoplewithnocredithistorycangetsuchacreditcardasawaytostarttobuilduptheircredit.Iftheyhaveagoodjobwithapanythathasacreditunion,theyjustneedtoapplytotheorganizationandthengetonerightaway.Peoplecanalsogotobanks,storesandotherorganizationstogetacreditcardonlybyprovingthatyouareabletopay.PurchasingwithaCreditCardPassageOutlineSupportingDetailsWhatisacreditcard?Itisaplasticcardwhichyoucanuseto____54___foritemsyoubuy,evenwhenyoudon’thaveyourownmoneyinit.Whatshouldweknowaboutusingacreditcard?Moststoresacceptcreditcards,buttheyhavetogivethecreditcardpany2%becauseoftheservice.Amachi