Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar測(cè)試卷（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元AB卷（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?測(cè)試卷（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）【人教版】（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.Mymothercan'tplaytheguitar_____sing.A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

不填【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我媽媽不會(huì)彈吉他也不會(huì)唱歌。A和，用于肯定句；B和，用于否定句；C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；由playtheguitar與sing可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作表示并列，表示“和”，根據(jù)題干中的can't可知此句是否定句，表示和要用or，故選B。

2.—Canyourbrother

?—Yes,he

．A.playthechess；can

B.

playchess；can

C.

playschess；is

D.

playchesses；can【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。棋類(lèi)前面不用冠詞；playchess下棋，固定短語(yǔ)；前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提問(wèn)的句子，回答的時(shí)候仍然用can。故答案為B。

3.Jack,howareyoufeelingnow?Iammuchbetter,Mum,soyou______________

takemetoseethedoctor.A.

Can't

B.

mustn't

?

C.

needn't

?

D.

couldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——Jack，你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣了？——我好多了，媽媽?zhuān)阅悴槐貛胰タ瘁t(yī)生了。A.Can't“不可能，表示否定的猜測(cè)"；B.mustn't“禁止”；C.needn't“不必，不需要”；D.couldn't“表示否定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比can't弱”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

4.—_________canhedo?

—Hecan_________

Chinesekungfu.

A.

How;play?

B.

What;do

C.

Where;see

?

D.

What;make【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。doChinesekungfu為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。can表能力，答句中“他會(huì)”問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用what提問(wèn)。應(yīng)該選B。5.Pleasecallus______________85007596.A.

with

B.

for

?

C.

at

D.

on【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的基本用法。句意：請(qǐng)撥打我的85007596.號(hào)碼前用介詞at.6.—_____Lisadoitwell?—No,Shecan't.A.

Is

B.

Does

C.

Can

D.

Are【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：——麗莎能做好嗎？——不，她不能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No,Shecan't.可知，此句是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選C。

7.—Whatdoyoudo_____theweekend?—Iplaythepiano.A.

in

B.

under

C.

on

D.

of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的基本用法。注意熟記固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞。句意：——你周末做什么？——我彈鋼琴。ontheweekend，在周末，固定搭配，故選C。

8.Ilike_______tothemovie_______myfriends.A.

togo;and

B.

going;with

C.

going;and

D.

togoing;with【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。sblikedoingsth意思是某人喜歡做某事，withsb意思是和某人在一起，本句意思是我喜歡和朋友一起看電影。答案B。9.–It's

hardworktoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.

–Soitis,butwehaveto.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞用法。work是不可數(shù)名詞，因此，不能選擇A和B選項(xiàng)，從語(yǔ)義可以知道，這里work是泛指，因此，前面不用加the，答案選擇D。10.—I'mafraidyou________playbasketballhere.—I'msorry.Iwon't.A.

need

B.

needn't

C.

can

D.

can't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分need與can?？峙履悴荒茉谶@打籃球。對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。can't“不能”表示能力;needn't表示不必這么做，一般用作對(duì)用must提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句的否定中。故選D。

11.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—_______.ButIcansingEnglishsongs.A.

Yes,Ido

B.

No,Idon't

C.

Yes,Ican

D.

No,Ican't【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，理解句意。句意：——你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。但是我會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。問(wèn)句是以can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，所以回答用can回答，排除A、B。根據(jù)ButIcansingEnglishsongs.但是我會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲，不會(huì)彈吉他，可知是否定回答，故選D。12.Ilikeplaying

chess.Butmybrotherlikesplaying____violin.A.

a;/

B.

a;a

C.

/;the

D.

an;the【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。chess意為“象棋”，表示棋類(lèi)的名詞和play連用時(shí)不加任何冠詞，violin表示樂(lè)器，前面必須加定冠詞the，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Wewanttwogood

forourschoolshow.A.

music

B.

musician

C.

musics

D.

musicians【答案】D【解析】本題考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。句意是：我們的學(xué)校演出需要兩名音樂(lè)人。根據(jù)句意選D，musician音樂(lè)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s。14.—

doyouwanttojoin?

—Thebasketballclub.A.

Whatclub

B.

Where

C.

Howmuch

D.

Which【答案】A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷問(wèn)句所需的疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Thebasketballclub.可知是詢問(wèn)“你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部”，故選A。15.Davidwants_______theEnglishclub.A.

join

B.

joins

C.

tojoin

D.

tojoins【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。want后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，wanttodosth意為“想要做某事”，故選C。句意是：大衛(wèi)想要加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。II.完形填空（10分）Ihaveacousin.

16

nameisEric.Heis

17

.Helikesmusicandhecanplay

18

verywell.Buthe

19

wanttojointhemusicclub.Hewants

20

theartclub.Hewantstolearn

21

.Idon'tlikemusic

22

art,Ilikesports.Icanplaytennis.Ican

23

swimbutIcan'tswim

24

.Iwanttojointhesportsclub.Myfriendsareinthatclub.Iwanttoplaysportswith

25

.16.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her17.A.15 B.15th C.15yearold D.15yearold18.A.piano B.thechess C.theguitar D.drums19.A.don't B.can't C.doesn't D.isn't20.A.tojoin B.joinin C.joinsin D.join21.A.paint B.paints C.atpaint D.topaint22.A.and B.or C.with D.but23.A.to B.too C.also D.not24.A.good B.well C.too D./25.A.him B.them C.they D.it16.【答案】C【解析】cousin意為“堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹”，根據(jù)后面的Heis_____.可知是個(gè)男性的親戚，故選C。17.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知要表達(dá)“他15歲了”年齡用基數(shù)詞表示，Heis15.或者Heis15yearsold.故選A。18.【答案】C【解析】piano，guitar，drum表示樂(lè)器，前面都需要加定冠詞the，chess象棋，棋類(lèi)前面不能加任何冠詞，故選C。意為：他喜歡音樂(lè)，吉他彈得很好。19.【答案】C【解析】主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞want是原形，可以推斷是否定句，需要一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞does加not構(gòu)成，故選C。20.【答案】A【解析】want后面要跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成wanttodosth，故選A。21.【答案】D【解析】learntodosth是固定搭配，意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故選D。句意是：他想要學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。22.【答案】B【解析】music和art是表示并列的兩個(gè)名詞，否定句用or，故選B，句意是：我不喜歡音樂(lè)和美術(shù)。23.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“我會(huì)打網(wǎng)球，我也會(huì)游泳”，肯定句中用also表示“也”，故選C。24.【答案】B【解析】句意是：但是我游泳游得不好。swim是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞well來(lái)修飾，故選B。25.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上一句Myfriendsareinthatclub.可以推斷意為是“我想要和他們一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”，with是介詞，后面跟人稱代詞賓格，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20分）ATomandMikearegoodfriends．Theyarekindtochildren．Theywanttofindsummerjobs．OnedayTomtellsMikethatBeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports，musicandputers．Theyarebothverygladtohear(聽(tīng)說(shuō))this．

Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball，andhecanswim，too．Mikecanplaytheviolin，thetrumpet，thedrumsandtheguitar．TomandMikelikeputersverymuch．CantheyjointheSummerCamp?26.TomandMikewantto

．A.

helpwithsports，musicandputers

B.

begoodwithchildren

C.

jointheSummerCamp

D.

gethelpfromtheCamp【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段可知湯姆和邁克想找一份暑假的工作，當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了北戴河兒童夏令營(yíng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，他們很高興，由此可推推測(cè)，他們是想?yún)⒓酉牧顮I(yíng)。故答案為C。27.WhatdoestheSummerCampneedhelpwith?A.

Flyingkites．

B.

Sports，musicandputers．

C.

Makingcakes．

D.

Drawingpictures．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子可知北戴河這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)需要體育、音樂(lè)和電腦方面的幫助。故答案為B。28.Tomcanplay

．A.

ballsgames

B.

putergames

C.

music

D.

theviolin【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知湯姆會(huì)打籃球、排球，也會(huì)游泳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A符合，故答案為A。29.Mikecanplay

．A.

thedrums

B.

volleyball

C.

basketball

D.

football【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知邁克會(huì)拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和彈吉他，他不擅長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為A。30.WhatdoTomandMikebothlike?A.

Football．

B.

puters．

C.

Swimming．

D.

Sports．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知湯姆和沒(méi)空看兩人都喜歡電腦。故答案為B。B

LiMeiandWangTaoarethestudentsofYucaiMiddleSchool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theywanttojoinsomeschoolclubs.

Therearemanyclubsintheirschool.TheyareEnglishclub,musicclub.Swimmingclub,chessclubandartclub.LiMeiwantstojointhemusicclub.Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.HerfavoritesingerisWangJunkai.Shecansinganddanceandshecanplaythepianoandtheguitarverywell,butshecan'tplaytheviolin.WangTaocanplaychessandhecanswimwell.ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.SohewantstojointheEnglishclubtoimprovehisEnglish.OnSaturdays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYiJianlian.31.HowmanyclubsarethereinYucaiMiddleSchool?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyareEnglishclub,musicclub.swimmingclub,chessclubandartclub.可知它們是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部、游泳俱樂(lè)部、象棋俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，5個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選C。32.LiMeiwantstojointhemusicclubbecause_________________.A.shewantstomakesomefriendsthere

B.shewantstobeamusician

C.shewantstogrowu

D.WangJunkaiisherfavoritesinger【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LiMeiwantstojointhemusicclub.Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.可知李梅想成為一名音樂(lè)家，所以她想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故選B。33.WangTaocan_________________.A.singanddanceB.playthepiano

C.playbasketballD.speakEnglishwell【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangTaocanplaychessandhecanswimwell.ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.SohewantstojointheEnglishclubtoimprovehisEnglish.OnSaturdays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.可知王濤會(huì)下象棋、游泳、打籃球，但是會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，故選C。34.Theunderlinedword"improve"mightmean"_________________".A.提高B.研究C.淘汰D.放棄【答案】A【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)前句ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.可知王濤僅僅會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，所以他想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部提高英語(yǔ)，故選A。35.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe_________________.A.LiMeiandherbestfriend

B.LiMei'sfavoritesinger

C.LiMei'sdream(夢(mèng)想)

D.LiMeiandherfriend'sfavoriteclubs【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅和王濤最喜愛(ài)的俱樂(lè)部，故選D。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A：Hi，Tom．(36)________

B：Yes,Iam．

A：Great．WehaveamusicfestivalonSaturday．(37)________

B：Sure．ButwhatcanIdoatthefestival?

A：(38)________YoucansinganEnglishsong．

B：OK．(39)________

A：Ilikeplayingthepiano．(40)________

B：Really?Ithinkstudentswilllikeit．A．Whataboutyou?

B．Doyouwanttojoinus?

C．Seeyouthen．

D．Iwanttoplay"KisstheRain"atthefestival．

E．AreyoufreethisSaturday?

F．Youcantellstoriestothem．

G．Iknowyousingverywell．36.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Yes,Iam．可知應(yīng)該是以Areyou開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選E。37.【答案】B【解析】上文說(shuō)“我們星期六有個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)”，下文的答語(yǔ)是Sure．可知是詢問(wèn)“你想加入我們嗎”，故選B。38.【答案】G【解析】上文詢問(wèn)“但是在音樂(lè)節(jié)上我能干什么？”下文是YoucansinganEnglishsong．可以推斷“我知道你唱歌很好”，故選G。

39.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Ilikeplayingthepiano．可知是反問(wèn)“你干什么”，故選A。40.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Really?Ithinkstudentswilllikeit．可知上文是說(shuō)明自己要演奏的節(jié)目，故選D。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（一）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。41.Wecanseethree________(鋼琴)intheroom.【答案】pianos【解析】數(shù)字three后面需要跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pianos。句意是：在房間里我們可以看見(jiàn)三架鋼琴。42.Theycan________

(游泳),butwecan't.【答案】swim【解析】“游泳”swim，句意是：他們會(huì)游泳，但是我們不會(huì)。43.Wewantstudentsfortheschool________

(演出).【答案】show【解析】“演出”show，句意是：我們需要兩名學(xué)生參加學(xué)校演出。44.Thegirlcanplaythe________

(吉他).【答案】guitar【解析】“吉他”guitar，句意是：這個(gè)女孩會(huì)彈吉他。45.Shecan't________

(畫(huà)畫(huà)),soshecan'tjointheartclub.【答案】draw【解析】“畫(huà)畫(huà)”draw，句意是：她不會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)，所以她不能參加美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。（二）選用所給的單詞填空。show

musician

with

on

at46.—Whatdoyouoftendo________

theweekend?

—Iplaytheguitar.【答案】on【解析】ontheweekend意為“在周末”，故選擇介詞on。47.—Doyouwanttobea________?—Yes,Ilikesingingverymuch.【答案】musician【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,Ilikesingingverymuch.可知問(wèn)句意思是“你想做個(gè)音樂(lè)人嗎？”故選musician。48.Oh,Bob,youhaveanewbook!Please________

ittome.【答案】show【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)showsthtosb，意為“把某物拿給某人看”，故選show。49.Thekidisverygood________

singing.Hecanjointhemusicclub.【答案】at【解析】begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故選at。50.—Bill,Ineedyoutohelpme________

myviolin.—Gladtohelpyou.【答案】with【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth，意為“幫助某人做某事”，故選介詞with。Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10分）51.李明擅長(zhǎng)下棋。LiMing________________________playingchess.【答案】isgoodat【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“擅長(zhǎng)……”begoodat，主語(yǔ)LiMing是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用is52.他想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部因?yàn)樗麜?huì)拉小提琴.Hewantstojointheartclubbecausehe_______________________violin.【答案】canplaythe【解析】根據(jù)句意，樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。Can表示能，會(huì)的意思。后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填canplaythe53.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù).Lindaoften_______hermother_______housework.【答案】helps；with【解析】helpsbwithsth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為幫助某人做某事。54.你會(huì)下棋嗎？不會(huì)，但是我爸爸會(huì).Canyou_________________?No,I________,butmyfathercan.【答案】playchess；can’t【解析】playchess,下棋，不加the。后面為否定回答，故填can’t。55.星期日你有時(shí)間嗎？

Doyou________

________onSunday?【答案】havetime【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知需要翻譯的部分是“有時(shí)間”一般疑問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞do后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填havetime。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀短文回答下面的問(wèn)題。Davidisa10yearoldboy．Hewantstobuysomethingforhismother,becausenextMondayisherbirthday．David'sfathergiveshim5dollarsaweekandDavidputs2dollarsaweekintoaboxinhisroom．AfterthreemonthsDavidhas24dollarsinthebox．Hetakes20dollarsoutofhisboxandgoestoabigstore.Hewantssomethingreallygreatforhismother．

Davidseesabeautifulbrooch(胸針)．Itisintheshapeof(呈……形狀)hisfavoriteanimal.Itisonly$17.00．"Ilikeit，"thinksDavid．"Mymotherlovesbrooches，andshewilllikeit,too．"Hebuysthebroochandtakesithome．Heputsitinabeautifulbox，andputstheboxonthediningtable．Davidisveryhappy．Hethinkshewillseethesmileonhismother'sface．

Butwhenhismotheropensthebox，shescreams(尖叫)．Sheseesaspider(蜘蛛)inthebox!Sheisafraidofspiderssomuch!56.WhenisDavid'smother’sbirthday?

________【答案】NextMonday．【解析】問(wèn)題的意思是：David媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)文章前兩句Davidisa10yearoldboy．Hewantstobuysomethingforhismother,becausenextMondayisherbirthday．可知David媽媽的生日是下個(gè)星期一，故答案為：NextMonday。57.HowmuchmoneydoesDavidtaketothebigstore?

________【答案】20dollars．【解析】問(wèn)題的意思是：David帶了多少錢(qián)去大商城？根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容Hetakes20dollarsoutofhisboxandgoes