英語-2022年吉林省中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年吉林省中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括四道大題，共65道小題，共8頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘；聽力口語測試，分值30分(線上進行)。注意事項：答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（15分）Ⅰ、在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）1．AsChinese,wealltake________ineveryachievementChinahasmade.【答案】pride【詳解】句意：作為中國人，我們都為中國取得的每一項成就感到驕傲。根據(jù)“wealltake…ineveryachievementChinahasmade”可知，此處表示以取得的成績感到驕傲，takepridein“以……為傲”，故填pride。2．Pleaselay________themaponthedesk.Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.【答案】out【詳解】句意：請把地圖放在桌子上鋪開。我想找到更多關(guān)于旅行地點的信息。根據(jù)“Iwanttofindmoreinformationaboutthetravelplace.”可知，此處指把地圖放在桌子上鋪開，layout表示“鋪開”。故填out。3．Tombrokehisarmbyaccident,sohewas________fromschoollastweek.【答案】absent【詳解】句意：湯姆不小心摔斷了胳膊，所以上周他沒去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tombrokehisarmbyaccident”可知，因為受傷了所以沒去上學(xué)，beabsentfromschool“沒來學(xué)校上課”，故填absent。4．MountHuaiswellknown.Thousandsofvisitorseto________itsbeautifulsceneryeveryyear.【答案】admire/enjoy/see【詳解】句意：華山很有名。每年都有成千上萬的游客前來欣賞它美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知華山很著名，很多游客是來欣賞它的，“欣賞”可譯為admire/enjoy/see，不定式符號to后加動詞原形，故填admire/enjoy/see。5．Whatcanwedotopreventthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）from________?【答案】spreading【詳解】句意：為了阻止新冠病毒蔓延我們可以做什么?表示“阻止某人做某事”用短語“preventsb.fromdoing”。句子表示“疾病的蔓延”，用動詞“spread”的動名詞形式“spreading”。故填spreading。Ⅱ、選擇填空從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（10分）6．—Look!TheposterMyCountry,MyParents.Thatis________movieI’vetoldyouseveraltimes.—Great!Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthismovie.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看！海報是《我和我的父輩》。這就是我已經(jīng)告訴你好幾次的電影?！昧?！我期待著看這部電影?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；結(jié)合“I’vetoldyouseveraltimes”可知，此處的movie是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選A。7．Peoplearenotallowedtogointothesupermarket________theywearafacemask(口罩).A．if B．unless C．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非戴上口罩，否則不允許人們進入超市?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)題干“Peoplearenotallowedtogointothesupermarket…theywearafacemask”可知，本句是條件狀語從句，if不合句意，故選B。8．David’sanswerswere________thananyoneelse’ssohewonthepetition.A．quickly B．quicker C．quick【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的回答比任何人都快，所以他贏得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。quickly快；quicker更快的；quick快的。根據(jù)“than”可知要用比較級。故選B。9．Everyyear,_________animalsarekilledinthisway.A．twohundreds B．twohundredof C．hundredsof D．twohundredsof【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年都有數(shù)百只動物被這樣殺死?？疾楹衕undred的短語。AD項為錯誤選項；B項意為“……中的兩百個”；C項意為“上百個”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有范圍，故B項是錯誤的，hundredsof符合題意，故選C。10．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thanks.They________bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,I’mnotskillfulatall.A．took B．istaken C．weretaken D．willbetaken【答案】C【詳解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——謝謝。是我的華為拍的。事實上，我一點都不熟練?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)?！芭恼铡边@件事情是發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時，且主語they（photos）與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選C。11．Chinesechildrenarealwaystaughtneverto________totheirparents.A．talkback B．thinkback C．giveback D．lookback【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國的孩子總是被教導(dǎo)永遠(yuǎn)不要和父母頂嘴。考查動詞短語辨析。talkback頂嘴；thinkback回想；giveback歸還；lookback向后看。根據(jù)“Chinesechildrenarealwaystaughtneverto…totheirparents”可知，此處指不要跟父母頂嘴，故選A。12．MissGaoisn’there.She________totheairporttoseeherfriendoff.A．hasbeen B．isgoing C．hasgone D．goes【答案】C【詳解】句意：高老師不在這里。她去機場給朋友送行了。考查havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。hasbeen已經(jīng)去過某地（人回來了）；isgoing將要去；hasgone去了某地（人還沒回來）；goes去。根據(jù)“MissGaoisn’there.”和“去了某地（人還沒回來）havegonetosp.”可知，高老師去了機場還沒有回來，因此“hasgone”符合句意。故選C。13．Thisisthemostexcitingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．that C．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最令人興奮的電影?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞是“movie”，前有最高級“themostexciting”修飾，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B。14．WhenIaskedhim,hetriedtoavoid________me.A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．toanswer【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我詢問他時，他嘗試避免回答我。考查非謂語。根據(jù)空前avoid可知，用avoiddoing避免做某事，故選C。15．—Judy,couldyoupleasetellme________theschoolbag?—Sure.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以！我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店里買的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的從句部分應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，BC是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.”可知書包已經(jīng)買過了，所以從句要用一般過去時，故選A。二、交際運用（15分）Ⅲ、完成對話，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話意思完整。（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）A:Hello,David.Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Judy.____16____A:Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.Didyouwatchit?B:Yes,Idid.____17____A:Whoisyourfavoriteathlete(運動員)?B:____18____Therearesomanyathleteswhomakememoved.A:IlikeGuAiling.Shethinksthesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoaboutgettingfunfromit.B:IlikeGuAilingandIalsolikeSuYiming.____19____A:Oh,Isee.SoSuYimingwasn’tupsetwhengettinglowscoresandshowedhisbest.B:____20____A:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Asyoungmen,weshouldnotonlypushthelimitbutalsoenjoylife.A．It’sreallyamazing!A．It’sreallyamazing!B．Whenwasitheld?C．Ithinktheysetgoodexamplesforus.D．Oh,it’sdifficulttosay.E．Whatdidyoudoinyourwintervacation?F．Hehasthesimilarideaaboutsports.【答案】16．E17．A18．D19．F20．C【解析】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿烁髯杂^看第24屆北京冬奧會后最喜歡的運動員。16．根據(jù)“Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知問過去做了什么，選項E“你在寒假里做了什么？”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Iwatchedthe24thBeijingWinterOlympics.Didyouwatchit?”可知作肯定回答后會對北京冬奧會做出評價，選項A“它非常了不起！”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Therearesomanyathleteswhomakememoved.”可知很難說誰是自己最喜歡的運動員，選項D“哦，這很難說。”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“IalsolikeSuYiming”可知要對蘇翊鳴做出介紹，選項F“他對體育也有類似的想法?！狈险Z境。故選F。20．根據(jù)“Asyoungmen,weshouldnotonlypushthelimitbutalsoenjoylife.”可知此處講谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴起到了好的示范作用，選項C“我認(rèn)為他們?yōu)槲覀儤淞⒘撕冒駱?。”符合語境。故選C。Ⅳ、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（一個句子、短語或單詞），使對話完整。（10分）A:Hi,youlookexcited.________21________?B:IjustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.A:Wow,it’ssolovely.Ihearditwashardtogetoneonline.B:That’strue.Bytheway,________22________?A:Yes,Ihave.Thegameswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.B:Me,too.IreallyadmireEileenGu.________23________.A:Youbet.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.________24________?B:Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.Howaboutyou?A:Idreamedofbeingalawyer.ButIchangedmydreamjobtobeadoctor,becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:________25________.B:Ithinkifyoufollowyourdreamandbeemorediligent(勤奮的),youwillfinallymakeit.【答案】21．Whathappened/What’sup22．haveyouwatchedthegames23．Sheisreallyatalentedskier/...24．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup25．I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity/...【解析】本文是兩人就冰墩墩展開的對話。21．根據(jù)“Hi,youlookexcited.”和“IjustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.”可知此空詢問發(fā)生了什么事。故填Whathappened/What’sup。22．根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.Thegameswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.”可知問句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句，詢問是否看過比賽。故填haveyouwatchedthegames。23．根據(jù)“IreallyadmireEileenGu.”可知此處介紹谷愛凌，Sheisreallyatalentedskier表示“她是一個有天賦的滑雪運動員”。故填Sheisreallyatalentedskier/...24．根據(jù)“Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知此空詢問未來想做什么，用Whatdoyouwanttobe“你想成為什么”；whenyougrowup“你長大時”。故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup。25．根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知此空介紹怎么去實現(xiàn)。故填I(lǐng)’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity/...三、閱讀（45分）Ⅴ、短文填空從方框中選擇合適的詞填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）WayB、isC、PerhapsD、withE、whyF、togetherG、aboveH、anyI、touchJ、clearK、journeyL、becausemonMythsaboutSpace?OntheInternet,wecanoftenreadinteresting“facts”aboutspace.Butdoyouknowthatsomeofthemarewrong?_____26_____theyshouldbethrownintoablackhole!Myth(錯誤看法)1:Thesunisyellow.Manypeoplebelievethatintheafternoonthesunisyellow.However,thelightitgivesout_____27_____white.Theairmakesthestarappearyellow.ThisiscalledRayleighscattering(瑞利散射).Itisalsowhatmakestheskyappearblue.(Theskyis,infact,as_____28_____asglass.)Myth2:Theasteroidbelt(小行星帶)isdangerous.Manymoviespicturetheasteroidbeltasadangerousplace.Itiscrowded_____29_____rocksthatrunintoeachother.Unluckily,thesemoviesarewrong.Theasteroidbeltisaverylonelyarea.Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidsthere_____30_____,theywouldonlybeabout4%oftheweightofthemoon.That’s_____31_____scientistsgetexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashingintoanother.Myth3:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadestructurethatcanbeseenfromspace.Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebegins_____32_____theearth.FromtheInternationalSpaceStation,youcanseetheGreatWallandmanyotherstructures.Fromthemoon,youcan’tsee_____33_____structures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.Myth4:Themoonisveryclosetotheearth.Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.Itseemslikeyoucanalmost_____34_____it.Infact,themoonisabout385,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,the______35______willtakeabout17days!【答案】26．C27．B28．J29．D30．F31．E32．G33．H34．I35．K【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一些有關(guān)太空的錯誤看法和事實。26．句意：也許，它們應(yīng)該被扔進黑洞。根據(jù)“…theyshouldbethrownintoablackhole”以及備選詞可知，我們所知道的一些是錯誤的，也許應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M黑洞。橫線處所缺的漢意是“也許”Perhaps。故填C。27．句意：然而，它放出的光是白色的。根據(jù)“thelightitgivesout…white.”以及備選詞可知，它放出的光是白色的，橫線處所缺的漢意是“是”。本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“it”，謂語需用單數(shù)is。故填B。28．句意：事實上，天空和玻璃一樣透明。根據(jù)備選詞以及常識可知，玻璃是透明的，太空和玻璃一樣都是透明的，橫線處缺的漢意是“透明的”clear，用于系動詞“is”后，需用形容詞。短語“as…as”中間需用形容詞原級。故填J。29．句意：它充滿了相互碰撞的巖石。本題考查短語“充滿……”becrowdwith…。橫線處缺的是with。故填D。30．句意：事實上，你把所有小行星放在一起，它們的重量只有月球的4%。根據(jù)“Infact,ifyoupulledalltheasteroidsthere…,theywouldonlybeabout4%oftheweightofthemoon.”以及備選詞可知，是把所有小行星放在一起，它們的重量只有月球的4%。橫線處缺的漢意是“在一起”together。故填F。31．句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)科學(xué)家們碰巧看到一顆小行星撞擊另一顆小行星時，他們會感到興奮。本題考查句型“那就是為什么”that’swhy…，橫線處缺的是why。故填E。32．句意：這完全取決于你認(rèn)為太空是從地球上的什么地方開始的。根據(jù)“Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebegins…theearth.”以及備選詞可知，它取決于你認(rèn)為太空是從地球上面的什么地方開始的。橫線處缺的漢意是“上面”above，是介詞。故填G。33．句意：從月球上你看不到一些建筑物，但你可能會看到一些城市的燈光。根據(jù)“youcan’tsee…structures,butyoumayseesomecitylights.”可知，你看不到一些建筑物，但你可能會看到一些城市的燈光。橫線處缺的漢意是“一些”any，用于否定句。故填H。34．句意：它看起來你幾乎可以觸摸到。根據(jù)“Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.”可知月球看起來很近，看起來用手可以觸摸到。橫線處缺的漢意是“觸摸”touch，是動詞，位于情態(tài)動詞“can”后，需用原形。故填I(lǐng)。35．句意：這段旅程將花費17天。根據(jù)“IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,the…willtakeabout17days!”可知，乘坐波音747以全速飛向月球，這是一段很長的旅程，需要花費17天。橫線處缺的漢意是“旅程”journey，是名詞。故填K。Ⅵ、閱讀理解。（35分）（A）Whatdoes2021haveinstoreforus?Thesebigeventsmightbefuntocheckoutforyourself.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.YangzhouHorticulturalExpo（博覽會）

ThecityofYangzhouisfamousforitsancientgardens.NowthecityisgoingtoshowgardeningandhorticulturefromaroundtheworldbyholdingtheInternationalHorticulturalExposition.TheexpowilllastfromApril8toOct8,ChinaNewsreported.Therewillbe74exhibitionparksopenduringtheevent.Tianwen1probe

Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependent（獨立的）Marsmission（任務(wù)）,onJuly23,2020.ThisstoodforthebeginningofChina’sMarsexplorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoeswellaccordingtoschedule,theprobewillreachtheRedPlanetinthespringof2021.ItplanstolandaroveraroundMayonMars.Theroverisabletomoveataspeedof200metersperhourandwillexploretheplanetforthreemonths.Itwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.TheTokyoOlympics

Thepastyearhasbeendifficultforthesportingworld.TheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffforoneyear.TheywillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8,accordingtotheInternationalOlympicsmittee.Athletes（運動員）willpeteformedalsin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheOlympicswillhavefivesportsforthefirsttime:baseball,karate.skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing.Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.TheYangzhouHorticulturalExpowilllast________.A．a(chǎn)year B．halfayear C．fivemonths D．halfamonth37．ThepurposeoflaunchingTianwen1byChinais________.A．tostarttoexploretheMarsindependentlyB．tobegintoexploretheuniverseC．tohaveatestoftheroverD．totakepicturesofMars38．TheTokyoOlympicshavebeen________foroneyearaccordingtothispassage.A．built B．held C．celebrated D．stopped39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnallthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．TherearemanybeautifulancientgardensinYangzhou.B．Tianwen1willgettotheMarsattheendof2021.C．Theroverwilltakepictures,studythesoilandweather,andlookforwater.D．Chineseathleteswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sports.40．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencenovel B．a(chǎn)tourguidebook C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】本文主要介紹了2021年發(fā)生的三件大事，分別是揚州博覽會；天問1號的發(fā)射；冬奧會。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheexpowilllastfromApril8toOct8,ChinaNewsreported”可知，世博會將從4月8日持續(xù)到10月8日，持續(xù)六個月，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependent（獨立的）Marsmission（任務(wù)）,onJuly23,2020”可知，目的是獨自探索火星，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTokyoOlympicshavebeenputoffforoneyear.”可知，冬奧會被推遲了一年，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeverythinggoeswellaccordingtoschedule,theprobewillreachtheRedPlanetinthespringof2021”可知，探測器將于2021年春天到達火星，而不是2021年底，故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2021年發(fā)生的三件大事，最有可能來自報紙，故選C。BIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheusebydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatusebydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Usebydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,usebydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatusebydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheusebydateismuchearlier.Whentheirusebydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingpany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheusebydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheusebydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.41．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theusebydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.42．Mostcustomersthoughtusebydatesmeant________whentheywerefirstprinted.A．foodfreshness B．foodproducers C．foodsafety D．foodnutrition43．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheusebydate? B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2022 D．Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeusebydates.B．Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.C．Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.D．Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.45．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theusebydateandfoodsafety.【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．A45．D【解析】本文主要講述每年都有大量的食物被浪費，很大程度上是因為人們不完全理解保質(zhì)期的真正含義，對于到了保質(zhì)期的食物，他們認(rèn)為吃起來不安全。這其實是人們的誤解。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatusebydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”可知每年浪費大量食物，主要是因為人們不完全理解保質(zhì)期的實際含義，并且他們認(rèn)為食物不安全。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatusebydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.”可知大多數(shù)顧客認(rèn)為保質(zhì)期表明食品的安全性。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usebydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions”可知保質(zhì)期顯示新鮮度，即產(chǎn)品在最佳條件下被品嘗，選項C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheusebydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway”可知食品廠官員現(xiàn)在正在考慮將保質(zhì)期變成一個可以顯示食物最有可能被丟棄的日期。故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文討論的是保質(zhì)期和食品安全的關(guān)系，以選項D為標(biāo)題更合適。故選D。CWhatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,let’stakealookatthelessoninspace.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessononChina’sTiangongspacestation.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.Differentfromthelivingenvironmentoftheearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoevenmoreexerciseeveryday.Next,intheexperiment(實驗)Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwatercarefully,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.Itseemsimpossibletohappeninourclassroom.Intheend,theastronautsinvitedstudentstodosomeofthesameexperimentsontheearthtoenjoythefunofscience.Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.OnestudentfromBeijingsaid,“Watchingthespacelessonisaneyeopeningexperience.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeascientistservingmycountry.”“Theastronautsmadealotofpreparationsbeforethespacelesson,”anotherstudentsaid,“IhopetherewillbemorespacelessonsfromtheChinesespacestationinthefuture.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。46．TwoastronautsgaveusasciencelessononTiangongspacestationonDec9.47．Wecanknowtheastronauts’dailylifeinsidethespacestationfromthespacelesson.48．Theastronautsdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseinspace.49．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthatwaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronearth.50．Manystudentsbeemoreandmoreinterestedinscienceafterwatchingthespacelesson.【答案】46．F47．T48．F49．T50．T【解析】本文主要講述了三名宇航員在中國天宮空間站給學(xué)生們上了一堂科學(xué)課。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang.WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelessononChina’sTiangongspacestation.”可知，12月9日，三名宇航員在天宮空間站給我們上了一堂科學(xué)課。故選F。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.”可知，從太空課上我們可以了解宇航員在空間站的日常生活。故選T。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Differentfromthelivingenvironmenttheearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,astronautsmustdoevenmoreexerciseeveryday.”可知，為了身體健康，宇航員必須每天做更多的鍛煉。故選F。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Next,intheexperiment(實驗)Wangputatabletennisballintoaglassofwatercarefully,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.”可知，從實驗中，我們知道太空中的水與地球上的水的作用不同。故選T。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afterhavingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.”可知，許多學(xué)生在看了太空課后對科學(xué)越來越感興趣。故選T。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。DNowadays,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtolearnEnglish.It’struethatstudyinginanEnglishspeakingcountryisagoodway.___51___.Therearesomeothergoodways.Practicingspeaking___52___.Youmaystudyforyearsandlearnallofthegrammarrules,butunlessyouactuallyspeakit,youwillneverspeakwell.Whenyouarepracticingspeaking,remembertodoitoutloud.___53___.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,it’smonforyoutodeveloplisteningskillsmorequicklythanspeakingskills.Thisiswhysomanylanguagelearnersmaybeabletounderstandaforeignlanguagealotbetterthanactuallyspeakit.Agoodwaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.Usingthemobileapp—DuolingoForbeginners,theappcanhelpyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.Dependingonyourselection(選擇),theappwillmakeyougothroughatest.AndDuolingowillprovidelearningmaterialsaccordingtoyourability.Ifyoumakeamistake,theappwilluseagametohelpyoulearnandcorrectit.___54___.ReadingoutloudTryreadingoutloud.Youwillgetalotfromreading.___55___.Youmaynotfeelitrightaway,butallthosehoursofreadingoutloudtoyourselfwillhelpyouspeakwell.A．Ifyoustillmakethesamemistake,itwilluseadifferentgametofurtherhelpyouunderstandA．Ifyoustillmakethesamemistake,itwilluseadifferentgametofurtherhelpyouunderstandB．TalkingtoyourselfC．TheonlywaytolearntospeakalanguageisbyspeakingD．Butit’snottheonlywayE．Asabeginner,youshouldreadaloudasmuchaspossible【答案】51．D52．C53．B54．A55．E【解析】本文介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。51．根據(jù)“Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtolearnEnglish.It’struethatstudyinginanEnglishspeakingcountryisagoodway....Therearesomeothergoodways.”可知，出國是一個學(xué)英語的方法，但還有其他的方法。選項D“但這不是唯一的方法”符合語境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Practicingspeaking”可知，此段建議“說”，選項C“學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的唯一方法就是說”符合語境，故選C。53．根據(jù)“Agoodwaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourselfasmuchaspossible.”可知，解決這個問題的一個好方法是盡可能多地自言自語，選項B“自言自語”符合語境，故選B。54．根據(jù)“Ifyoumakeamistake,theappwilluseagametohelpyoulearnandcorrectit.”可知，如果你犯了錯誤，應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹褂靡粋€游戲來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和糾正它。選項A“如果你仍然犯同樣的錯誤，它將使用不同的游戲來進一步幫助你理解”符合語境，故選A。55．根據(jù)“Tryreadingoutloud.”可知，試著大聲朗讀，選項E“作為一個初學(xué)者，你應(yīng)該盡可能地大聲朗讀”符合語境，故選E。EInorderensure（保證）thesafetyofstudentsatthebeginningofthesemester,whatdoesCOVID19safetylooklikeinschoolsaroundtheworld?Let’stakealook.____56____AtanelementaryschoolinJapan,studentsinfacemasksclapwithamelody（旋律）insteadofsingingduringamusicclass.Hopefullytheyweresingingontheinside.____57____Grade10studentsinNewDelhi,India,whohaveneitherInternetaccessnorthemeanstobuyelectronic（電子的）device（設(shè)備）toattend（參與）onlineclasses,havebeenstudyinginanopenairclass.____58____KidsataprimaryschoolinHangzhou,EastChina,learnedhowtokeepasafedistance（距離）betweenthemselvesbymakingonemeterhats.____59____OneschoolofDenmarkhadyoungerkidsrespecting（遵守）socialdistanceontheirdailywalkwiththehelpofanewrope.____60____NewZealandallowedstudentsbackonMay18,whenlockdownmeasureseased（放松）.ThecountryhashadsomeofthelowestCOVID19deathintheworld（todate,just22）andbeenlaudedforitssuccessinflatteningthecurve.根據(jù)上面每段陳述，從下列選項中選出與其匹配的主旨大意。A．HaveanappointmenttoA．HaveanappointmenttoetoschoolyardB．StudyinginanopenairclassC．ClappingwithamelodyinsteadofsingingD．OnemeterhatE．Respectingsocialdistancewiththehelpofanewrope【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．E60．A【解析】短文介紹了為了確保學(xué)期開始時學(xué)生的安全，世界各地學(xué)校為防新冠肺炎傳播而采取的防疫措施。56．根據(jù)“AtanelementaryschoolinJapan,studentsinfacemasksclapwithamelody（旋律）insteadofsingingduringamusicclass.Hopefullytheyweresingingontheinside.”可知，介紹日本的學(xué)生們在音樂課上為防止新冠傳播不唱歌，而是隨著旋律鼓掌。與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項C“隨旋律拍手而不是唱歌”。故選C。57．根據(jù)“Grade10studentsinNewDelhi,India,whohaveneitherInternetaccessnorthemeanstobuyelectronic（電子的）device（設(shè)備）toattend（參與）onlineclasses,havebeenstudyinginanopenairclass.”可知，印度新德里的10年級學(xué)生，既沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入，也沒有辦法購買電子設(shè)備參加在線課程，他們一直在露天課堂上學(xué)習(xí)。與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項B“在露天課上學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。58．根據(jù)“KidsataprimaryschoolinHangzhou,EastChina,learnedhowtokeepasafedistance（距離）betweenthemselvesbymakingonemeterhats.”可知，在中國東部杭州的一所小學(xué)里，孩子們學(xué)會了如何通過一米長的帽子來保持安全距離。與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項D“一米長的帽子”。故選D。59．根據(jù)“OneschoolofDenmarkhadyoungerkidsrespecting（遵守）socialdistanceontheirdailywalkwiththehelpofanewrope.”可知，丹麥的一所學(xué)校讓更小的孩子在新繩子的幫助下每天散步時保持社交距離。與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是E項“在新繩子的幫助下保持社交距離”。故選E。60．根據(jù)“NewZealandallowedstudentsbackonMay18,whenlockdownmeasureseased（放松）.ThecountryhashadsomeofthelowestCOVID19deathintheworld（todate,just22）andbeenlaudedforitssuccessinflatteningthecurve.”可知，禁令解除后，新西蘭允許學(xué)生返校。與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“約好去學(xué)校”。故選A。FAccordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（應(yīng)急處置指揮部）,ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.ThepassengerplaneisaBoeing737airplane,whichbelongstoChinaEasternAirlines.ItwasflyingfromKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitcrashed.The132peopleonboardwere123passengersand9crewmembers,saidtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中國民航局）onitswebsite.Theairplanelostcontact（聯(lián)系）overWuzhouCity.ItwasexpectedtoarrivedinGuangzhouinhalfanhour.Nopeoplewerealiveonthatplane.TheBoeing737airplanewasintroducedintoChinaonJune22,2015.Sofarithasflown8986timesandithasflownfor18239hours.Thecauseoftheaircrashisstillunknown.Butthetwoblackboxes（黑匣子）—flightdatarecordershavebeenfound.Theyareveryhelpfultofindoutthecauseofthecrash.Contacts（聯(lián)系）weremadewithfamiliesof123passengerswithin24hoursaftertheplanecrashed,saidSunShiying,chairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.Andmanyfamilymembersofthe123deadpassengershurriedtothescene（現(xiàn)場）inhopeoffindingthemstillalive.Buttotheirgreatsadness,noonewasalive,eventheirremains（遺體）couldnotbefound.61．Wheredidtheairplanecrash?________________________________________________________________62．Howmanycrewmembersdiedinthecrash?________________________________________________________________63．HowlonghastheBoeing737airplaneflown?________________________________________________________________64．WhoisSunShiying?___________________________________