2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練五含解析

PAGEPAGE1450分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(五)(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerCentreallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYou’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyforacollegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessionEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顧問)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centred.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2024·寧夏銀川高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(櫻桃蘿卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catering”meaninparagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education. D.Fashion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFoodC(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(擁抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匱乏)”andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.D(2024·山東日照一模)Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybaras(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumstancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Believein. B.Approveof.C.Prevent. D.Suspect.14.Wecanconcludefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay.

A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2024·江蘇淮安高三適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考)Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.16

Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.

Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.18Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.

19Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofexercise.

Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.

A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(五)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了CuyahogaValley就業(yè)中心的幾個(gè)職業(yè)技術(shù)課程。1.A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,職業(yè)技術(shù)課程電氣系統(tǒng)能夠供應(yīng)應(yīng)學(xué)生賺取工資的工作。因此,能給學(xué)生支付工資的是A項(xiàng)“ElectricalSystems(電氣系統(tǒng))”。2.D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可知,申請(qǐng)人必需平均分最低3.0和生物成果最低C,對(duì)申請(qǐng)人是有學(xué)術(shù)要求的。因此,運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)科學(xué)特殊之處是D項(xiàng)。3.C解析:推理推斷題。本文提到的電氣系統(tǒng)、工程技術(shù)、運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)科學(xué)和教化專業(yè)都強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)。因此,關(guān)于文中提到的項(xiàng)目,我們能推斷出C項(xiàng)符合題意?！編湍阃貙W(xué)問】必背單詞①foundationn.基礎(chǔ)②approachn.方法重點(diǎn)語塊③receiveskilltraining接受技能培訓(xùn)④criticalthinkingactivities批判性思維活動(dòng)精彩句式⑤Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.完成該課程后,學(xué)生可以在俄亥俄州各所高校獲得高校學(xué)分。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)滋補(bǔ)品的現(xiàn)狀、功效以及滋補(bǔ)品對(duì)現(xiàn)代餐飲業(yè)的影響。4.A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,關(guān)于中國(guó)食物有一個(gè)好玩的概念,這在西方幾乎是聞所未聞,而在東方卻越來越被年輕人所忽視——古老的“滋補(bǔ)品”。由此可知:滋補(bǔ)品如今越來越不受關(guān)注了。故選A項(xiàng)。5.C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.”可知,人們認(rèn)為芝麻油火鍋對(duì)產(chǎn)婦有益。故選C項(xiàng)。6.B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草藥可以在很多餐館的菜單上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作為一道菜的有益補(bǔ)充。由此可知,文中cateringindustry與下文的餐館有關(guān),因而畫線詞意為“餐館”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.C解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹滋補(bǔ)品的功效和對(duì)餐飲業(yè)的影響,故C項(xiàng)“對(duì)中國(guó)滋補(bǔ)品的介紹”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！編湍阃貙W(xué)問】必背單詞①concerningprep.關(guān)于……②well-beingn.健康③pick-me-upn.提神物品重點(diǎn)語塊④boostone’sstrength增加體力⑤ahelpingof...一份(食物等)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新探討著眼于寵物如何通過愛撫、擁抱和親身陪伴來為人類供應(yīng)勸慰。8.A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些探討對(duì)象對(duì)于哪種寵物更擅長(zhǎng)供應(yīng)勸慰有不同的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。9.C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”可知,寵物和人類都能從彼此的互動(dòng)中得到歡樂。由此可推斷,寵物和人的關(guān)系可以給雙方帶來好處。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”可推知,探討人員可能會(huì)建議醫(yī)院激勵(lì)與寵物建立聯(lián)系的項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。11.D解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并結(jié)合全文理解可知,本文主要介紹寵物可以通過肢體接觸給人類帶來勸慰。故選D項(xiàng)?！編湍阃貙W(xué)問】必背單詞①participantn.參加者②demandv.要求重點(diǎn)語塊③feellonely感到孤獨(dú)④healthcare醫(yī)療保健精彩句式⑤This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.反過來這使得人類感覺好一些?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。近年來,以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館悄然興起。這些寵物咖啡館變更了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法,它們就像家庭成員一樣陪伴人們,給人們帶來溫溫煦愛。12.D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人們探望寵物咖啡館的主要緣由是想和這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)行近距離接觸。故選D項(xiàng)。13.B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文的“The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.”可知,女孩的父母不贊成她養(yǎng)寵物,因此endorse意為“贊成”。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的“Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseein