2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3-Module4單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)含解析外研版選修8

Modules3—4單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanratherdointheevening?A．Stayathome.B．Gotoaballgame.C．Seeafilm.2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisnewcar?A．$5,000.B．$7,500.C．$10,000.3．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Somewherenotwarmandsunny.B．SomewhereinSoutheastAsia.C．Notmention.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoloseweight?A．Togoonadiet.B．Tobuypants.C．Totakeexercise.5．Whoisthegreatestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A．D.H.Laurence.B．Hardy.C．CharlesDickens.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisthesecondgiftforTom?A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Acomputer.7．WhydoesTomfeelhappy?A．Heliveswithhisparents.B．He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C．He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Atarailwaystation.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inashop.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$5.90.B．$10.20.C．$16.20.10．Howlongdoesittaketosendthepackagefirstclass?A．About9days.B．About19days.C．About30days.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhydoesthewomangotoFlorida?A．Tobuyabird.B．Tohaveaholiday.C．Tolookafterherfather.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookafterherbird.B．Writealetter.C．Gowithher.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Acouple.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WherewastheoldGhostTownlocated?A．ClosetoDenver.B．NearGrandCanyon.C．NearVirginiaCity.15．WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?A．TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.B．TheymissedtoseetheGrandCanyon.C．Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianfalls.16．WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?A．Highway14.B．Highway40.C．Highway90.17．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Theyvisitedalltheplacestheywantedtosee.B．Theyhadagoodtimethoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties.C．Theydidn'tfeeltiredatallwhentheycameback.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whoneedmoresleep?A．Growingchildren.B．Grown-ups.C．Theoldmen.19．Whatprobablycomeintoourdreams?A．Ourfeelings.B．Whatwehavethoughtof.C．Whatwehaveneverheardof.20．Howwillwefeelifwesleepwellatnight?A．Happier.B．Moreworried.C．Sleepy.答案1—5ABBCC6—10CBBCA11—15BABCB16—20ABABA附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth,Ican'treallygoanywherethisevening,becauseI'mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text2M：Mynewcaroriginallycost$10,000,buttheygavemea25%discount.W：It'sagoodcar.You'relucky.Text3M：Hi,I'mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.W：Wherewouldyouliketogo?M：Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W：HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?Text4M：I'mgoingonadiet.W：Whatfor?M：I'mputtingontoomuchweightrecentlyandIcan'tgetintomypantsanymore.W：That'sasillydecision.Toloseweight,you'dbetterdomorephysicalexercise.Text5M：WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestnovelistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature?W：CharlesDickens.Actuallynoonecanmatchhiminwriting.M：I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyouonthat.IlikeD．H.Laurence'sandHardy'snovelsbetter.Text6W：Happybirthday,Tom.Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M：Youmeanthere'smorebesidesthebike?W：Yes.Comewithus.It'sinthecar.Now,hereweare.You'vebeentalkingaboutthisforamonth.M：Oh,it'sanewcomputer.It'sjustwhatIwant.I'msohappyaboutit.Thankyousomuch,MomandDad.Text7W：I'dliketomailthispackagetoNewYork.Howmuchwillitbe,please?M：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorparcelpost?W：Howmuchisthefirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?M：It'salightpackage.Er...firstclasswouldcost$10.20.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.W：Andparcelpost?M：Sendingitparcelpostwouldbecheaper,butitwon'tarriveforaboutamonth.Therateforparcelpostis$5.90.W：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.I'llalsobuyten60-centstamps.M：Let'ssee.Yourtotalbillis$16.20.W：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text8W：Couldyoudosomethingforme,please?M：Certainly!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W：Well,doyouknowI'mgoingtoFloridanextweekforaholiday?M：Yes.W：Well.Ican'ttakethebirdwithus.Couldyoulookafterherformewhilewe'reaway?M：Withpleasure.W：Areyousureyoudon'tmind?M：Yes,ofcourse,I'msure.I'dlovetolookafterher.Gladtohelp!WhatdoIhavetodo?W：I'vewritteneverythingdownonthislist.M：Good,don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofher.W：I'msureyouwill.Text9W：Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyouwantedtosee?M：Oh,hardlybutwehadagoodtimejustthesame.WemanagedtostopattheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcitedabout.W：DidyougotoDenverasyourwifewantedto?M：Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrandCanon,though,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.W：HowaboutthestopatIndianfalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?M：Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshouldhavetakenHighway90.Whenwereturnedbacktotherightway,itwasalmostdark.Stillwegotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.W：Whereelsedidyougo?M：Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehadsometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanotherdaybecauseofthat.W：Ibetthatmadeyoumad.M：Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheboyatthegaragegivethecaracheckupjustbeforewelefthome.W：Allinall,youdidquitealot.M：Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwewentbackhome,ittookustwodaystorestup.Allthatdrivingwasreallyatrouble.Text10Everybodyneedssleepsothattheirbodiescanmakeuptheenergyusedintheday.Growthtakesplacemainlywhenwearesleeping.Childrenneedmoresleepthangrown-upsbecausetheyarestillgrowing.New-bornbabiessleepnearlyallthetimeexceptwhentheyarebeingfed.Althoughwearenotconsciousofanythingwhenweareasleep,sometimeswedream.Oftenstrangethingsseemtobehappeningtous.Dreamsareamixtureofourfearsandhopesandwhatwehavedoneandthought.Sleepanddreamsaffectourmoodsandthemoodsaffectourperformancethroughouttheday.Generally,wewillfeelhappierinthedayifwesleepwellatnight.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway？Well，allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture，allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer'ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty，thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate，anddon'tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-outbutnow，insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat，you'reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable，andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater，ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner，youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem.Yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening，youphoneyourotherhalf，whoisonabusinesstriphalfwayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee，itmakesyourotherhalf'scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld，anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.21．Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved________.A．bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB．byfindingagoodhousekeeperC．a(chǎn)fteryoucallthesupermarketD．a(chǎn)fteryoubuygreatamountsoffood答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段首句“Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.”可知，第一段中提到的問(wèn)題都會(huì)被智能廚房自動(dòng)解決。故選A。22．Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou________.A．loseweightfast B．keepahealthydietC．cookdeliciousfood D．cleanfridgeintime答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四、五句“Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.”可知，將來(lái)的智能廚房將可能幫助保持飲食健康。故選B。23．Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”．A．insecret B．bychanceC．byitself D．a(chǎn)gainandagain答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前一句“Thecomputer'ssystemwillhelpkeepan‘eye’onthefridge.”及后一句“Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.”可知，此處指的是，假如冰箱空了，智能廚房能靠自己解決這些問(wèn)題。byitself靠自己。故選C。BWhenfirstentered，VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant，butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses，youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple，thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration，buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner，therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers，especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics，watchingnewseventsonTV，drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai，readinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhileandtryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy，madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs，whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob，akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall，theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.24．Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant，onecanfindthatit________.A．issplendidlydecoratedB．haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC．iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD．lookslikeacommonrestaurant答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第一段可知B正確。25．Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A．WatchingnewseventsonTV.B．Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C．ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D．Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知A正確。26．WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A．Rice. B．Chicken.C．Bread. D．Beef.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段其次句“OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.”可知B正確。27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A．occupiesalargespaceB．ownsafavorablelocationC．ispopularforitsspecialfoodD．hasaquietenvironmentinside答案：C解析：推理推斷題。從文章的最終兩段可知C正確。CWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayLizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety，”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardLizwantsmoviegoers(whooftenseefilms)tocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”．28．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a．HermotherdiedofAIDS.b．Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c．ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d．Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e．Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A．b，a，e，c，d B．a(chǎn)，b，c，e，dC．e，d，b，a，c D．b，e，a，d，c答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一、二、三段內(nèi)容可知，Liz9歲時(shí)在加油站打工，15歲時(shí)母親去世，之后她確定重返學(xué)校，在無(wú)家可歸的狀況下她刻苦努力，然后被哈佛高校錄用，最終她的故事被搬上了熒幕。故選A。29．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardB．whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC．whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD．howLizstruggledtochangeherlife答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述了一個(gè)女孩戰(zhàn)勝重重困難，堅(jiān)韌拼搏，不向命運(yùn)低頭，最終取得勝利的故事。也就是講Liz如何通過(guò)奮斗變更命運(yùn)的故事。故選D。30．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A．Envyandcompetition.B．Willpoweranddetermination.C．Decisionsandunderstanding.D．Loveandrespectforherparents.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“LizMurray，a22-year-oldAmericangirl，hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.”可知，是Liz的毅力和決心驅(qū)使她始終朝著目標(biāo)奮斗的。故選B。31．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”，shemeantthat________.A．shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeB．shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyC．shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeD．sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld答案：C解析：推理推斷題。句子直譯為：“讓我接著活下去的動(dòng)力是我對(duì)這個(gè)世界的理解，它讓我知道了還有其他完全不同的生存方式。我只經(jīng)驗(yàn)了社會(huì)的一小部分”。由此可知，Liz想做些事情變更她自己的命運(yùn)。故選C。DWhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee,andIknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMrLee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother'swordssoundsimple，butit'sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.It'snotjustsomethingIbelievein;it'sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theymaybe.Atwork,Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskedhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”I'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother'sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too.32．WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMrLee?A．Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.B．Hewasattractedbyadog.C．Hegreetedhimpolitely.D．Heignoredhim.答案：D解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的“soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim”可知，作者的母親與MrLee說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有在意MrLee，故選D。33．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother?A．Optimistic. B．Kind-hearted.C．Strict. D．Open-minded.答案：C解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet”可推知，母親對(duì)作者很?chē)?yán)格。34．Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?A．Heplayedajoke.B．Heinspiredhim.C．Heinvitedhimtocoffee.D．Hegavehimtheseat.答案：B解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段的“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat”可知，公司的創(chuàng)辦人說(shuō)假如作者想要在公司獲得很大發(fā)展，他完全可以坐到創(chuàng)辦人的位置，由此可推知，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在激勵(lì)作者。35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?A．Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.B．It'sawaytoshowsympathytohumblepeople.C．It'samusttobecomeapresident.D．Itcanbringhimwhathewants.答案：A解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段的“speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too”可知，向別人問(wèn)候有助于建立人際關(guān)系。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.__36__Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.__37__HR(人力資源)managersvalueinternationalexperienceshighly,asjob-hunterswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independentandopenwithproblem-solvingskills.__38__Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillhavethisamazingfeelingofachievement.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.__39__Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon'thaveotherchoices.__40__Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama'sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A．Getawayfromhome.B．Improveyourlanguageskills.C．Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D．Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E．Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F．ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G．Experiencesabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherjob-huntersinthejobmarket.本文是記敘文。作者依據(jù)自己國(guó)外留學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，介紹了去國(guó)外留學(xué)的四個(gè)好處。36．C解析：依據(jù)上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”以及下文講出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處可知，空缺部分應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)自己國(guó)外求學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)。因此選C。37．G解析：依據(jù)上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，國(guó)外留學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于人們找工作。因此選G。38．A解析：此空位于段首，是段落的主題句。因其他各段首句均為祈使句，因此，把答案鎖定在A、B、D。第三段全段論述出國(guó)留學(xué)雖不易，但能促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。因此這段應(yīng)當(dāng)是激勵(lì)別人離開(kāi)家到國(guó)外留學(xué)，以熬煉自己。因此選A。39．F解析：此空位于段末，是對(duì)整段話(huà)的總結(jié)。本段論述國(guó)外求學(xué)雖然不易，但能留下終生的回憶。從上文的“willbedifficulttimes”“don'tunderstand”“nothingmakessense”等表述，可知下文應(yīng)當(dāng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選F。40．D解析：依據(jù)上文“Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself”，可知接著應(yīng)當(dāng)講自己該如何做，因此選D，同時(shí)也能與下文的“showthemthat...”呼應(yīng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches,althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis__41__lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter,butratherinthejelly.Therightjelly__42__thepalate,andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymother-in-lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome__43__inthedaysoftoddlers,siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto__44__babyfoodjars,whichmymother-in-lawwouldsealwithwax(蠟)and__45__backhomewithus.WheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof__46__formymother-in-law.Shealwaysdidit,settingthe__47__jellyontheshelves.Myfather-in-lawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember,shealso__48__.Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe__49__cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(儲(chǔ)物間)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly,whoselidwas__50__inplaces.Writtenonitwas“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad__51__toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient,lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout__52__aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing,andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas__53__forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily__54__.Weexpectthesehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesto__55__theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon'tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout...butnottoday.本文講解并描述了作者的婆婆常常為他們一家做花生醬果凍餡的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者發(fā)覺(jué)了婆婆遺留給他們的物品不再是簡(jiǎn)潔的物品，而變成了一種思念上的寄予，被傳承、被珍視。他們的孩子是吃著花生醬果凍餡的三明治長(zhǎng)大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有時(shí)也會(huì)在深夜偷偷拿一塊就著一杯牛奶吃。41．A.consequently B．mentallyC．universally D．a(chǎn)bsolutely答案：C解析：“我”信任這種人人都喜愛(ài)的混合物不在于花生醬的牌子，而在于果凍。consequently因此；mentally精神上；universally普遍地，人人；absolutely肯定地。故選C。42．A.frustrates B．excitesC．surprises D．delights答案：D解析：合適的果凍口感好，在家里做是唯一的選擇，故選D。43．A.alarm B．reminderC．relief D．belief答案：C解析：這種有限的選擇在小的時(shí)候在兄弟姐妹及寵物狗之間也是一種勸慰，故選C。44．A.save B．protectC．tick D．possess答案：A解析：“我”所要做的一切就是積攢好這些嬰兒食物瓶子，故選A。45．A.hold B．putC．check D．send答案：D解析：“我”的婆婆用蠟把這些瓶子封好，送回來(lái)放在“我們”這里。故選D。46．A.life B．competenceC．challenge D．profession答案：A解析：做果凍只是婆婆生活的一種方式，故選A。47．A.flattered B．flashedC．a(chǎn)ccomplished D．figured答案：C解析：她總是把做好的果凍放在架子上，故選C。flattered興奮的；flashed閃耀的；accomplished完成的；figured有形態(tài)的。48．A.gaveaway B．brokeawayC．passedaway D．putaway答案：C解析：公公幾年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故選C。giveaway泄露；breakaway脫離；passaway去世；putaway放好。49．A.fragrant B．charmingC．historic D．remaining答案：D解析：房子內(nèi)給孩子們要分的東西中就有遺留的罐裝的食物，故選D。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic有歷史意義的；remaining遺留的。50．A.rusty B．dullC．a(chǎn)wkward D．musty答案：A解析：裝有葡萄果凍的瓶子蓋上銹跡斑斑，故選A。51．A.postponed B．rejectedC．failed D．a(chǎn)voided答案：C解析：“我”突然意識(shí)到了一些“我”之前沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的事情。postpone延期；reject拒絕；fail失敗，沒(méi)能……；avoid避開(kāi)。故選C。52．A.kidding B．remarkingC．recommending D．commenting答案：A解析：kid開(kāi)玩笑；remark評(píng)論；recommend舉薦；comment評(píng)論。53．A.considered B．takenC．looked D．treated答案：B解析：在大多數(shù)日子里“我們”都認(rèn)為這是天經(jīng)地義的，故選B。take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是天經(jīng)地義。54．A.rule B．principleC．religion D．tradition答案：D解析：那是“我們”家傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束，故選D。55．A.reflect B．surviveC．a(chǎn)ssociate D．remind答案：B解析：“我們”希望這很多幅畫(huà)和很多美妙的回憶能夠存活下去，再接著傳給“我們”的孩子們。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein(給……蓋好被子),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.__56__(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'tremember__57__itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsay__58__inreply.Butneveragain__59__mymothercloseoutmyday__60__thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my__61__(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother'shands,andmissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom'shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,__62__Idid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatI__63__(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew__64__(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚感)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowhere__65__(find)．本文講解并描述母親的雙手給作者帶來(lái)無(wú)私的母愛(ài)的故事。那雙手已經(jīng)不再溫順，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依舊給作者帶來(lái)暖和，母愛(ài)恒久難以割斷。56．Following解析：因邏輯主語(yǔ)she與follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故填Following。57．when解析：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用連接副詞when。句意：我不記得是從什么時(shí)候起先，母親用手撥弄我的頭發(fā)的方式使我感到厭煩。58．a(chǎn)nything解析：母親什么也沒(méi)回答，在否定句中，用anything。59．did解析：因否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填助動(dòng)詞did。60．with解析：句意為“用她那熟識(shí)的愛(ài)的表達(dá)方式”，表示“用”，填介詞with。61．thoughts解析：由形容詞性物主代詞my可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞；另外thought用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“記憶，心思”。故答案為thoughts。62．a(chǎn)s解析：作者認(rèn)為母親會(huì)像她自己那樣，也記得那件事。表示“與……一樣”，填連詞as。63．was_talking解析：媽媽不知道我在談?wù)撌裁?，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填wastalking。64．a(chǎn)ppreciation解析：前有不定冠詞a和形容詞new修飾，應(yīng)用名詞，故填appreciation。65．to_be_found解析：邏輯主語(yǔ)theguilt與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。故答案為tobefound。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為“SAVEEARTH，SAVEUS”的公益廣告解說(shuō)詞。污染的緣由人類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)和生活活動(dòng)(請(qǐng)自行列舉)污染類(lèi)型1.空氣污染2．噪音污染3．水污染造成的后果1.物種削減2．人類(lèi)健康受損3．環(huán)境惡化建議措施(請(qǐng)自己列出若干條)留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；3．標(biāo)題及開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SAVEEARTH，SAVEUSWiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety，pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Smoke_from_factories_and_gases_from_vehicles_are_the_main_reasons_for_air_pollution.Rivers_are_polluted_when_people_throw_waste_into_them，or_when_factories_pour_waste_water_into_them.Modern_lifestyle_and_modern_ways_of_production_also_cause_noise_pollution.As_a_result，many_species_are_dying_out.More_and_more_people_are_suffering_from_health_problems.Enough_attention_should_be_paid_to_this_problem_and_measures_should_be_taken.Firstly，we_should_make_laws_