高三英語三輪沖刺語法填空詳細講解附思維導圖和對應練習

高考英語語法填空

解題技巧考點一、給出動詞考點二、給出名詞考點三、給出形容詞考點四、無提示詞考點一給出動詞缺謂語不缺謂語判斷依據(jù)：看所在句子有沒有動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致、語態(tài)1.過去分詞done2.動名詞doing3.動詞不定式todo1.過去分詞done1.作定語（表被動）：前置定語done+n.

后置定語n+done短語2.賓語補足語：have/make/get/keepsth.done

withsth.done,see/hearsb.done3.作表語：放在系動詞后面,短語搭配4.作狀語（表被動）：時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語從句試比較make/havesb.dosth.1I’mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI’llhavehim

(finish)mywork.2.Thebookisverypopularbecauseitwas

(base)onarealfilmstar’sstory.3.Ihadmywatch

(repair)yesterday.5Theman

(refer)toatthemeetingwasfromasmallvillageinAfrica.6Thefloorismadeupofthebricks

(carve)withcalligraphy.7Allofuswere

(shock)atthedisasterscausedbyglobalwarming.8.Theyare

(shorten)namesfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

2.動名詞doing1.be動詞后面（表現(xiàn)在進行時）：2.介詞后面：3.部分動詞后面：4.短語搭配：5.狀語（表主動）：in,on,at,after,before,of,off,without,aboutlike,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,practise,finish,minddoinglookforwardtodoingsth.be/getusedtodoing,spend...doingsth.havetroubledoingsth.contributetodoing6.作定語（表主動）：excitingnews1.Humanbeingsareusedto

(live)inthedaylight.2.After

(surf)theInternetforsometime,shefeltlonely.3.Thespeakerdiliveredan

(inspire)speech.4.

(hear)thegoodnews,shewastooexcitedtosleep.動詞不定式作賓語作賓語補足語定語狀語接帶to的動詞不定式:want,promise....接不帶to的動詞不定式:make,let...放在被修飾的名詞后面目的狀語原因狀語結(jié)果狀語1.Ifinallymanaged

(track)downthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.2.Ifounditverydifficult

(breath)withthesmellofpetrolintheair.3.Listeningtomusicenablesus

(feel)relaxed.4.Marthaworkedhard

(pass)theexam.5.Shetaughtolderpeoplehow

(use)theInternet.4.作狀語（表被動）：5.狀語（表主動）：1Theheavyrainlastedforthreedays,

(cause)floodsinthatarea.2.

（establish)in1131duringSongDynasty,thevillagehasalonghistory.3.

(bury)inpracticingcalligraphy，theteenagerdidn’tnoticeitwasgettingdark.4.

(follow)histeacher,Jimwentintotheclassroom.考點二給出名詞/代詞缺名詞不缺名詞單復數(shù)（找......）變式（形容詞、副詞）代詞1.Engineersandworkersrescued

(temple)andcountlessculturalrelics.2.Protectingournaturaland

(culture)heritageisalonganddifficulttask.3.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,oreventourismaresomeofthe

(danger)thatharmtheheritage.4.Actually,wearesaving

(we).5.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadhas

(it)roots.6.

（hope),worldpeacewillbepromotedbythebuildingoftheBeltandRoad.考點三、給出形容詞1.作定語修飾名詞：2.比較級：3.最高級：4.副詞：5.其他（反義詞、名詞）：thaneven,muchtheoneofthe+最高級....in/of+范圍修飾形容詞修飾動詞單獨修飾整個句子1.Theyarebeing

(illegal)hunted.2.He

(quick)