高三英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺語(yǔ)法填空詳細(xì)講解附思維導(dǎo)圖和對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

解題技巧考點(diǎn)一、給出動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二、給出名詞考點(diǎn)三、給出形容詞考點(diǎn)四、無(wú)提示詞考點(diǎn)一給出動(dòng)詞缺謂語(yǔ)不缺謂語(yǔ)判斷依據(jù)：看所在句子有沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、語(yǔ)態(tài)1.過(guò)去分詞done2.動(dòng)名詞doing3.動(dòng)詞不定式todo1.過(guò)去分詞done1.作定語(yǔ)（表被動(dòng)）：前置定語(yǔ)done+n.

后置定語(yǔ)n+done短語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：have/make/get/keepsth.done

withsth.done,see/hearsb.done3.作表語(yǔ)：放在系動(dòng)詞后面,短語(yǔ)搭配4.作狀語(yǔ)（表被動(dòng)）：時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句試比較make/havesb.dosth.1I’mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI’llhavehim

(finish)mywork.2.Thebookisverypopularbecauseitwas

(base)onarealfilmstar’sstory.3.Ihadmywatch

(repair)yesterday.5Theman

(refer)toatthemeetingwasfromasmallvillageinAfrica.6Thefloorismadeupofthebricks

(carve)withcalligraphy.7Allofuswere

(shock)atthedisasterscausedbyglobalwarming.8.Theyare

(shorten)namesfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

2.動(dòng)名詞doing1.be動(dòng)詞后面（表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）：2.介詞后面：3.部分動(dòng)詞后面：4.短語(yǔ)搭配：5.狀語(yǔ)（表主動(dòng)）：in,on,at,after,before,of,off,without,aboutlike,love,enjoy,dislike,hate,practise,finish,minddoinglookforwardtodoingsth.be/getusedtodoing,spend...doingsth.havetroubledoingsth.contributetodoing6.作定語(yǔ)（表主動(dòng)）：excitingnews1.Humanbeingsareusedto

(live)inthedaylight.2.After

(surf)theInternetforsometime,shefeltlonely.3.Thespeakerdiliveredan

(inspire)speech.4.

(hear)thegoodnews,shewastooexcitedtosleep.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:want,promise....接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:make,let...放在被修飾的名詞后面目的狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1.Ifinallymanaged

(track)downthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.2.Ifounditverydifficult

(breath)withthesmellofpetrolintheair.3.Listeningtomusicenablesus

(feel)relaxed.4.Marthaworkedhard

(pass)theexam.5.Shetaughtolderpeoplehow

(use)theInternet.4.作狀語(yǔ)（表被動(dòng)）：5.狀語(yǔ)（表主動(dòng)）：1Theheavyrainlastedforthreedays,

(cause)floodsinthatarea.2.

（establish)in1131duringSongDynasty,thevillagehasalonghistory.3.

(bury)inpracticingcalligraphy，theteenagerdidn’tnoticeitwasgettingdark.4.

(follow)histeacher,Jimwentintotheclassroom.考點(diǎn)二給出名詞/代詞缺名詞不缺名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（找......）變式（形容詞、副詞）代詞1.Engineersandworkersrescued

(temple)andcountlessculturalrelics.2.Protectingournaturaland

(culture)heritageisalonganddifficulttask.3.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,oreventourismaresomeofthe

(danger)thatharmtheheritage.4.Actually,wearesaving

(we).5.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadhas

(it)roots.6.

（hope),worldpeacewillbepromotedbythebuildingoftheBeltandRoad.考點(diǎn)三、給出形容詞1.作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞：2.比較級(jí)：3.最高級(jí)：4.副詞：5.其他（反義詞、名詞）：thaneven,muchtheoneofthe+最高級(jí)....in/of+范圍修飾形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)修飾整個(gè)句子1.Theyarebeing

(illegal)hunted.2.He

(quick)