押題密卷04-沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（南京專用）

絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（南京專用）押題密卷04一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Ahelpinghandcosts________sometimes,butitgivessomuch.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing2．—DoyouknowaboutthescientistSunJiadong?—Yes,hewaspresentedwithNationalMedalofhonourforhisgreat________inscienceandspacetechnology.A．a(chǎn)chievements B．education C．satisfaction D．development3．Thepopulationwhoetothisdistrictisbeing________andthecostoflivinghereisgetting________.A．smaller;higher B．fewer;cheaper C．larger;higher D．more;expensive4．—HaveyoueverheardthatafamouspianistwillgiveaconcertthisSunday?—Yes.Luckily,Ihave________togetaticket.A．offered B．managed C．planned D．promised5．—Howareyougettingonwithyourtwinsister?—Verywell.Believeitornot.Iknow________howsheisfeelingallthetime.A．truly B．mainly C．exactly D．likely6．YuanLongping________madecontributiontosolvingtheChinesepeople’sfoodproblem________setamonumenttoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.A．either;or B．not;but C．notonly;butalso D．both:aswell7．“Countriesaroundtheworldshouldstaytogetherinonegiantshipandsailtowardabrightfuture.That’swhywe________with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmottoforBeijing2022,”saidPresidentXi.A．keptup B．cameup C．carriedon D．gotalong8．ZhongNanshantogetherwiththousandsofdoctorsisstilldevotinghimself________COVID19________.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.A．toprevent;spread B．toprevent;spreadingC．topreventing;fromspreading D．topreventing;spread9．Katewasnotsure________.A．thatherparentswouldreturnhomesoonB．whatthematterwaswiththeputerC．whethertheystayedthereforaweekD．whichbuddyshecouldchoosetotalk10．—Doyoushowgreatinterestinsinginganddancing?—________.Infact,I________watchsonganddanceshows.A．Ofcourse;preferto B．Certainlynot;hadbetterC．Notreally;wouldrather D．That’snotthecase;prefer11．ThenovelJaneEyrekeepscatchingthereaders’attention________theyreadthelastpage.A．since B．because C．unless D．until12．—Whatabeautifulvoice!Who’ssingingintheclassroom?—It________beSandy.Sheispreparingforasingingshowthesedays.A．can B．may C．must D．could13．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only________oftheworkingmotherswanttohaveasecondchild.A．secondfifths B．twofifths C．twofives D．fifthstwo14．－Wecanhelptoformalowcarbonlifestylebytakingbusesorundergrounds.－________,weshouldturnoffthelightswheneverweleavetheroom.A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise15．—Whatarethetwofarmersdoingthere?—Oh,theyare________signstoremindthevisitorsnottopickflowers.A．makingup B．givingup C．lookingup D．settingup二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DuringtheJinDynasty(朝代),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t____16____lampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseand____17____anidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernights____18____likethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil.Hecoulddo____19____butwenttosleepearly.Hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishousewhenhe____20____wokeupatmidnight.Hisfirstthoughtwas,“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasverycold.Becauseoftheirhardwork,bothofthesekidslaterbecamegoodgovernmentofficials(官員).Peopleweretouched(感動(dòng)的)____21____theirspirit.Inthepast,peoplehadamuch____22____timestudyingthanwedo.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrusheswereoftentooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertogotoschool,____23____thesedifficultiesdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.Thestories____24____peopletoworkhardinthefaceofdifficulties.PresidentXihopesthatChinesepeoplewillkeepthishardworking____25____inmind.16．A．sell B．a(chǎn)fford C．invent D．send17．A．cameupwith B．cameon C．cameback D．camefrom18．A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．freely21．A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．with22．A．longer B．shorter C．harder D．easier23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or24．A．encourage B．introduce C．provide D．follow25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．opinion C．idea D．spirit三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearethreetripsforyoutochoose.Trip1:ThreeDaysintheCountry.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowersthere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:May20—May22Tel:0106432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip2:FlashlightAdventure.Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16—May18Tel:0115629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip3:FiveDaysbytheSea.Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23—May27Tel:1238293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.0026．Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements?A．Onawebsiteofatravelagency. B．Onawebsiteofaschool.C．Inamagazineaboutswimming. D．Inamagazineaboutplants.27．SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$90. B．$100. C．$125. D．$160.28．Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A．IfyouwanttorideahorseonMay21,youcancall1238293.B．ThechildrencanhaveagoodtimealongtheDungogValleyonMay17.C．ManyoftheplantsinHunterValleycanonlybeseenatnight.D．ItiscoolandfullofadventurealongtheDungogValleyatnight.BSolarterms,alsocalledJieqiinChinese,aredaysmarkingoneofthe24timebucketsofthesolaryearintraditionalChinesecalendarandwereusedtoindicatethealternation(交替)ofseasonsandclimatechangesinancientChina.Theopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe“BeginningofSpring”,whichisthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Let’slearnsomethingaboutothersolarterms.TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases.ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm.ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,TombSweeping(掃墓)Day.FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.GrainRainisthelastterminspring.Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.StartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylife,andeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe"teaeggwascreated.TodayteaegghasbeeatraditionalsnackinChina.29．Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?①TheSpringEquinox

②ClearandBright

③GrainRain

StartofSummerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④30．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?A．Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies.B．Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes.C．Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth.D．Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy.31．HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?A．Itwillbehotterandhotter. B．Therewillbealotofrain.C．Snowfallsinthissolarterm. D．Thetemperaturedropsquickly.CPeopleoftenaskiftheyshouldsharetheirbedswithpets.Beforewegettothat,let’sthinkabouttheotherside:Issleepingwithyougoodforyourpet?“Ingeneral,itisaverygoodthingforanimalstosleepwiththeirpeople.”saidDr.DanaVarble,thechiefveterinaryofficerfortheNorthAmericanVeterinarymunity.“Petswhosharetheirhuman’sbedtendtohaveahighertrustlevelandatighterbond*withthehumansthatareintheirlives.Dogsandcatswhoaremorecloselybondedwiththeirhumansgetadditionalhealthbenefits.”Nowlet’sturntoyou—isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidnobecauseyoumightnotgetqualityshuteye.“Animalsmaymove,barkandinterruptyoursleep.Sleepindogsandcatsisnotcontinuousandtheywillinevitablygetupandwalkonthebed,steppingonpeople.Allofthatactivitywillleadtosleepfragmentation*,”saidDr.VsevolodPolotsky,directorofsleepresearchandaprofessorinthedepartmentofmedicine.“Thesemicroawakenings,”whichcanhappenwithoutyourawareness,“aredisruptivebecausetheypullyououtofdeepsleep,”saidKristenKnutson,anassociateprofessorofneurologyandpreventivemedicine.Thatmaybetrueformanyofus,butrecentstudieshaveshownthatpetsinthebedroomcouldbebeneficialforsomeofus.“Peoplewithdepression*oranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetinthebedbecausetheymayfeelthatsoftfrienddecreasestheiranxiety,”saidsleepspecialistDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorofclinicalmedicine.TheMayoClinic’sCenterforSleepMedicineinPhoenixfoundoverhalfofpetownersseenintheclinicallowedtheirpettosleepinthebedroom—andthemostfoundtheirpet“unobtrusiveorevenbeneficialtosleep.”About20%however,didbelievetheirpetsmadetheirsleepworse.Childrenmaybenefitfromsleepingwithapetaswell.A2021studyaskedteenagersages13to17towearsleeptrackersfortwoweeksandthenundergoasleeptest.Aboutathirdofthekidssleptwithapet,thestudynoted,whichdidn’tappeartoaffectthequalityoftheirrest.32．AccordingtoParagraph2,animalswill________iftheysleepwiththeirpeople.A．beclosertotheirowners B．haveamuchdeepersleepC．bemoreactiveindailylife D．havemorehealthproblems33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupt”probablymean?A．control B．disturb C．benefit D．improve34．Whowouldprobablyagreetotheidea“Itisgoodforyoutosleepwithapet”?A．Dr.DanaVarble. B．Dr.VsevolodPolotsky.C．KristenKnutson. D．Dr.RajDasgupta.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostpetsarenotallowedtosleepintheowners’bedroom.B．Childrenarealwaysaffectedwhentheysleepwiththeirpets.C．Sleepingwithpetshaslittleeffecttopeopleduringadeepsleep.D．Petsinthebedperhapsbenefitthepeoplewhoareoftendepressed.DTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseChinawillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased（發(fā)布）.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Itisthelargestmultisport（綜合型運(yùn)動(dòng)）eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國(guó)際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.AlltheGamesbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.36．Whywilltheyear2022beabigyearforsportsinChina?A．BecauseBeijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.B．BecausetwolargeinternationalsportseventswillbeheldinChina.C．BecauseHangzhouwillwinthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGames.D．BecausetheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGameswillbereleased.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Hangzhou. B．Beijing. C．China. D．TheAsianGames.38．WhenwastheAsianGamesfirstheldinChina?A．In1951. B．In1990. C．In2010. D．In2022.39．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A．ItmadeBeijingbuild33sportsvenues,includingBeijingOlympicSportsCenter.B．ItwasthelargestmultisporteventthatChinahaseverheld.C．IthelpedChinatoseetheworld’sachievements.D．IthelpedChinatoimproveitsglobalimage.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．ThereasonsforHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames.D．ThepreparationfortheAsianGamesinHangzhou,China.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Singershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit________onTVonSaturdaynight.(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)42．Thebesttimetoplantatreewastenyearsago,andthe________(第二)besttimeisnow.43．Thatkid!________(任何)yousaid,hewouldn’tlisten.44．Weshouldtrytoavoid________ourchildrentoomuch.（控制）45．Manyplacesstill____(鼓勵(lì))peopletopracticesocialdistancing.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Theyoungmumregretted________(suggest)takingthelittlechildtothezoo.47．Somestudentslosemarks________(simple)becausetheydon’treadthequestioncorrectly.48．Thesecretsofspacearestill________(know)tomostofus.49．ShechosetostudyEngineeringanditwastheright________(decide)shemade.50．Wecaneasilyseethepainfromher________(worry)eyes.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5155的相應(yīng)橫線上。Anextraway

peaceful

unknown

careabout

situationsLifeesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___51___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbeecruel（殘酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___52___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___53___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus___54___.Successbringsinmoney,fame（名聲）,prideandselfrespect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___55___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5665的相應(yīng)橫線上。SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron(奧密克戎)—thedominantvariant

(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID19outbreak—hasbeemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthmission’sCOVID19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination,targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczeroCOVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,”Liangsaid.Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID19cases.OnMarch15,theNationalHealthmissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.Forexample,COVID19antigentests(抗原測(cè)試),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可獲得的).Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athome,andforashortertime.Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade(更新),ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry’sdynamiczeroCOVIDpolicy,notedChinaDaily.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.LivingwithCOVID19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandthemunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeoplefirst,headded.Putting____56____livesfirstThepandemicmeasuresinsomewesterncountriesandthe____57____inChinaInthe____58____,somecountrieshaveloosenedtheirpandemicmeasures.InChina,somepeoplearenotsurewhetherOmicronhasbeemilderor____59____.Atpresent,Chinaneedstovaccinatethepeoplecontinuously,controltheendemictargetedlyandzeroCOVIDdynamically.Great____60____causedbyhighinfections.IfOmicroninfectsalargenumberofpeople,thenumberofseverecaseswillincreaseandmanyofthemwill____61____.ChangesinthenewguidelinesofCOVID19diagnosisandtreatmentAsofMarch15,Chinahasbroughtout____62____piloteditionsoftheguidelinestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.Nowathome,wecandoCOVID19antigentestsandmonitorrecoveredcasesforashortertime.____63____ChinadonotliveupwithCOVID19China’svaccinationrateisnothighenoughto____64____thevulnerablestrongly.ThegovernmentandthemunistPartyofChinawillnot____65____tolivewithCOVID19becausepeoplemustefirst.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。WhiteFang,partdog,partwolf,wasborninthecoldandsnowyNorthlandofAlaska.Foralongtime,hismotherandhefoughtforsurvival.Fromhise___66___,hesoonlearnedthelawofmeat:eatorbeeaten.Oneday,hismotherbroughthomesomestrangemeat,differentfromanyo___67___meatshehadeverbroughtbefore.Itwasalynxkitten.Whilehewase___68___it,heheardagreatnoisefromtheentranceofthecave.Thekitten’smotherf___69___theshewolftothecave.Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight.Thelynxcutwithherclawsandteeth,theshewolfwithherteeth.Thenextmoment,thetwom___70___stopped,andbeforetheyrushedtogetheragain,WhiteFangjoinedin,bitingthelynx’sbackleg.Itwasnotabigbite,butitwase___71___togivehismotherthechanceofwinning.Atlastthelynxwasdead,buttheshewolfwasbadlyhurt.Shelaybythedeadanimal’ssideforadayandanightw___72___moving.Theyatethelynxeachdayandveryquicklytheygotbetter.Sincethen,WhiteFangbegantogooutforfoodwithhismother.Helearnedh___73___shekilledanimals,andhestartedtohelpher.Andhelearnedthelawofmeat.Thereweretwokindsoflife:hisownkind,whichwash___74___andhismother,andtheother.Theotherkindwasnonkillersandsmallkillers,whichhiskindcouldeat.Buthiskindalsohadlargekillers,whichcouldkillandeatthem.Thecentreoflifewasmeat.Lifeitselfwasmeat.L___75___livedonlife.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．教育部(theMinistryofEducation)要求加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育，這一舉措引發(fā)了人們的熱議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。

學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)一部分學(xué)生：勞動(dòng)教育有助于身體健康，全面發(fā)展。另一部分學(xué)生：勞動(dòng)教育占用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，影響成績(jī)。

你的觀點(diǎn)……

你的做法和感受……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:勞動(dòng)labourTheMinistryofEducationhasissuedarequirementthatstudentsshouldbegivenlaboureducation.Thestudentsinourschoolhadaheateddebate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：伸出援助之手有時(shí)不花錢，但它給予很多。讓我們?nèi)椭??？疾榇~辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Ahelpinghandcosts...sometimes,butitgivessomuch”可知幫助別人不花什么東西，但是能給予別人很多。故選D。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道科學(xué)家孫家棟嗎？——知道，他被授予國(guó)家榮譽(yù)勛章，以表彰他在科學(xué)和太空技術(shù)方面的巨大成就?？疾槊~辨析。achievements成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“hewaspresentedwithNationalMedalofhonourforhisgreat”可知是因?yàn)樗某删筒疟皇谟鑷?guó)家榮譽(yù)勛章。故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：來到這個(gè)地區(qū)的人口越來越多，生活成本也越來越高考查形容詞比較級(jí)。smaller更?。籬igher更高；cheaper更便宜；larger更大；expensive昂貴的。修飾cost用high和low，修飾population用small和large，第據(jù)此排除BD選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合前后句語境可知，人口越多時(shí)，生活成本也會(huì)越高，故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過一位著名的鋼琴家將在這個(gè)星期天舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)的是，我設(shè)法弄到了一張票?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offered提供；managed設(shè)法做到；planned計(jì)劃；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Luckily,Ihave...togetaticket”可知是設(shè)法得到了著名鋼琴家舉辦的音樂會(huì)的票。故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的雙胞胎妹妹相處得如何？——非常好。信不信由你。我總是很確切地知道她的感受?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真地；mainly主要地；exactly確切地；likely可能的。根據(jù)“Verywell...Iknow...howsheisfeelingallthetime.”可知和雙胞胎妹妹相處得很好，能確切地知道對(duì)方的感受。故選C。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平不僅為解決中國(guó)人民的糧食問題作出了貢獻(xiàn)，而且為世界和平與社會(huì)進(jìn)步樹立了一座豐碑?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；notonly...butalso不但……而且。both和aswell一般不連用。根據(jù)語境以及常識(shí)可知，袁隆平不僅為糧食問題作出了貢獻(xiàn)，而且為世界和平和社會(huì)進(jìn)步樹立了一座豐碑，用notonly...butalso。故選C。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：“世界各國(guó)應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，共同駛向美好的未來。這就是為什么我們提出了‘?dāng)y手共創(chuàng)未來’作為北京2022年的官方口號(hào)，”習(xí)主席說?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。keptup保持；cameup提到；carriedon繼續(xù)；gotalong相處。根據(jù)“we...with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmotto”可知是提出這個(gè)口號(hào)，eupwith“提出”。故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山與數(shù)千名醫(yī)生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情傳播。還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。devoteoneselftodoingsth.“致力于做某事”；prevent...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。故選C。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特不確定他們是否在那里待了一個(gè)星期?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“notsure”可知，不確定“是否”怎么樣，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)唱歌和跳舞表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣嗎？——算不上。事實(shí)上，我寧愿看歌舞表演。考查情景交際和動(dòng)詞辨析。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Notreally算不上；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；prefertodo更喜歡做某事；hadbetter最好；wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)“Infact,I...watchsonganddanceshows”可知對(duì)唱歌和跳舞并沒有太大的興趣，排除A；由語境可知此處表示寧愿去看表演，hadbetter排除；prefer后不能直接加動(dòng)詞原形，排除D。故選C。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：小說《簡(jiǎn)·愛》一直吸引著讀者的注意力，直到他們讀到最后一頁?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“theyreadthelastpage”可知直到讀到最后一頁，一直吸引著讀者的注意力，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么美妙的聲音啊！誰在教室里唱歌？——一定是桑迪。這些天她在準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)歌唱演出?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以，能；may可能；must一定，必須；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Sheispreparingforasingingshowthesedays.”可知此處表示語氣強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)，一定是桑迪在唱歌，用must。故選C。13．B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，只有五分之二的職業(yè)母親想要二胎?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。根據(jù)“only...oftheworkingmothers”可知此處是分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)分母用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有“twofifths”是正確表達(dá)，意為“五分之二”。故選B。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以通過乘坐公共汽車或地鐵來幫助形成低碳生活方式?！送?，我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；However但是；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“weshouldturnoffthelightswheneverweleavetheroom.”可知，是對(duì)上句形成低碳生活方式的一種補(bǔ)充，moreover“此外，而且”符合句意；故選A。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那兩個(gè)農(nóng)民在那里做什么？——哦，他們正在設(shè)置提醒游客不要采花的標(biāo)志?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makingup編造；givingup放棄；lookingup查閱；settingup設(shè)置，豎立。根據(jù)“signstoremindthevisitorsnottopickflowers”可知此處指設(shè)置標(biāo)志。故選D。16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．B24．A25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述囊螢映雪的故事，鼓勵(lì)大家面對(duì)困難要努力奮斗。16．句意：他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，晚上買不起學(xué)習(xí)用的燈油。sell賣；afford買得起；invent發(fā)明；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Hegrewupinapoorfamily”可知，他家庭貧窮，買不起油燈。故選B。17．句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到螢火蟲，想出了一個(gè)主意。cameupwith想出；cameon加油，快點(diǎn)；cameback回來；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“...anidea.”可知，是想出一個(gè)主意。故選A。18．句意：據(jù)說他整個(gè)夏天的晚上都在這樣讀書。read閱讀，動(dòng)詞原形；reads第三人稱單數(shù)；toread動(dòng)詞不定式；reading現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“hespentallofhissummernights...”可知，spent+時(shí)間段+doingsth表示“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，用doing形式。故選D。19．句意：他除了早睡之外什么也做不了。something某事物；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hecoulddo...butwenttosleepearly.”可知，除了早點(diǎn)睡覺，其他什么都不能做，nothingbut“只有”。故選B。20．句意：半夜突然醒來時(shí)，他看到厚厚的雪映著屋外的月光。suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；carefully認(rèn)真地；freely自由地。根據(jù)“whenhe...wokeupatmidnight”可知，是在夜里突然醒來。故選A。21．句意：人們被他們的精神所感動(dòng)。in在……里面；by通過……方式；at在；with和……一起。根據(jù)“Peopleweretouched”可知，該句語態(tài)為被動(dòng)，by置于被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，表示動(dòng)作的使為者。故選B。22．句意：過去，人們的學(xué)習(xí)比我們困難得多。longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的；harder更難的；easier更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplehadamuch...timestudyingthanwedo.”可知，過去的人比我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)條件更艱難，haveahardtimedoingsth“做某事有困難”，比較級(jí)用harder。故選C。23．句意：學(xué)生們甚至不得不翻山越水才能上學(xué)，但這些困難并沒有阻止年輕人追求知識(shí)。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否則。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然有很多困難，但年輕人努力追求知識(shí)。故選B。24．句意：這些故事鼓勵(lì)人們面對(duì)困難要努力奮斗。encourage鼓勵(lì)；introduce介紹；provide提供；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Thestories...peopletoworkhardinthefaceofdifficulties.”可知，古人求學(xué)的故事鼓勵(lì)我們努力奮斗，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選A。25．句意：習(xí)主席希望中國(guó)人民牢記這種艱苦奮斗的精神。advice建議；opinion觀點(diǎn)；idea主意；spirit精神。根據(jù)“keepthishardworking...inmind”可知，努力奮斗是一種精神品質(zhì)，需要我們牢記。故選D。26．A27．B28．D【解析】本文主要介紹了三則旅行信息，包括旅行內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、聯(lián)系及票價(jià)。26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三則旅行信息，包括旅行內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、聯(lián)系及票價(jià)。最可能在一家旅行社的網(wǎng)站上讀到這些廣告。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley....Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00”可知Sam想要和兩個(gè)孩子待在獵人谷，需要花費(fèi)：50+25+25＝100（美元）。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.”可知在夜里沿著敦格峽谷旅行是充滿冒險(xiǎn)的，許多植物只有夜里才能看到，由此推出夜晚的敦格峽谷涼爽又充滿冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。29．A30．B31．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣中的四個(gè)節(jié)氣，包括時(shí)間、習(xí)俗等。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringEq