預(yù)熱卷1-2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（原題版）（北京）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（北京）考生須知：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．________aspringmorning,wewereveryexcitedtoseeabirdflyintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For2．Beijingisthefirstcitythathosted________theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll—What’stheweatherlikeinautumninBeijing?—It’sneithercoldorhot.Ithinkit’s________seasoninBeijing.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful4．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if5．Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuyseafood.I’msureit________bedelicious.Susan________inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.A．wassleeping B．slept C．willsleep D．hassleptKids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．a(chǎn)rerequired8．Jerryhadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,thedoctorsmanaged__________hislife.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying10．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom________Icanseeclearly.A．while B．until C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas12．—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—BypayingontheInternet.A．howwillIpay B．howIwillpayC．WhatwouldIpay D．WhatIwouldpay二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHeightofLifeMichaelStonehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Hismotherreadhimsomanystoriesaboutflyingthatthey____13____hisdreamswithcolorandbeauty.Hisdad,ontheotherhand,believedinhardwork.Healwayssaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!”Fromtheageof14,Michaelstarted____14____asapolevaulter.Heworkedouteverydaywithweightliftingandrunning,andhecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmwork.Hismotherwishedhecould____15____bitmore,buthisfatherwouldsmileandsay,“Youwantsomething,workforit!”NowMichaelwasstandinginthestadiumasoneofthefinaltwopetitorsinthepolevaultingeventintheNationalJuniorOlympics.Afterawarmup,hefoundhispole,and____16____ontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17yearoldlife.Suddenlyhebecame____17____.Hehadneverexperiencedthisbefore.Thenhethoughtofhismother.Shealwaystoldhimtotakedeepbreathswhenhefeltnervous.Sohedid.Slowlythenervousnesswasgone.Hegentlyputdownhispole,andbegantostretch（伸展）outhisarmsandupperbody.Andthen,he____18____pickeduphispole.Heknewitwashistimetofly.Ashebegansprinting（沖刺）downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar（熟悉的）.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.TheloudcheersfromtheaudiencebroughtMichaelback.Hecould____19____thesmileonhisparents’faces.Hislifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand____20____anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbest.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStonewasblind.A．filled B．left C．put D．toldA．playing B．working C．training D．showingA．help B．relax C．improve D．exerciseA．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．steppedA．nervous B．confused C．a(chǎn)ngry D．upsetA．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiouslyA．wonder B．predict C．find D．imagineA．set B．broke C．ran D．hit三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.ThemotherofoneofustakesustotherockclimbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltennispetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.21.________startedrunningoneyearago.A．Arno B．David C．Tina D．Melissa22．WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates. D．Histeacher.23．WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayevening.C．OnFridayevening. D．OnMondayafternoon.BThePowerofDreamAsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone(薩克斯管)bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap(皮帶)aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony’sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony’sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn’tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn’tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.Hewashappybecausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn’tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio(播放室)withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo(獨(dú)奏曲)onTV.24．Tony’sattentionwasdrawnto________whenhewalkedalongtheriver.A．thesingingofbirdsinthetrees B．theducksintheriverC．thehatontheman’shead D．themusicfromthesaxophone25．OnTony’sbirthday,________gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.A．a(chǎn)famousmusician B．hisparentsC．themanbytheriver D．oneofhisteachers26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tonyhaddreamtofbeingamusicteacheroneday.B．Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.C．Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.D．Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.CSayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatismonlyreferredtoaspeer(同伴)pressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubeemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,paredwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.So,whenitestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.28．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean________.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingDPoliteSpeechDifferentcountriesandcultureshavetheirownrulesofpolitespeech.Whenlearningalanguage,itisimportanttolearnrulesofpolitespeechofthecultureinwhichthatlanguageisspoken.InspokenEnglish,indirectquestionsaregenerallyconsideredmoreformal(正式的)andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextra(額外的)wordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssofterandlessdemanding(強(qiáng)求的).Tryusingsomeofthesephrasestocreateindirectquestions,“Doyouknow…”,“Can/Couldyoutellme…”.When“Whereisthebusstop?“bees“Doyouknowwherethebusstopis?”,itsoundsmuchmorepolite.Itissaidthatitiseasytorecognize(辨別)animpolitequestionwhenyou’rethepersonbeingaskedthequestion,butnotsoeasywhenyou’retheoneaskingthequestion.Whatmakesaquestionimpolite?Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifit’saskingthemforinformationthattheydon’treallywanttodisclosetoothers.Forexample,inmanycultures,itisnotpolitetoaskquestionsaboutmoney.“Howmuchmoneydoyougeteverymonth?”isnotgood.Whenunsure,itisbesttorememberthat,ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,oryoudon’tknowapersonverywellyet,keeponthetopicslikesports,music,hobbies,orothergeneralones.Avoidtopicswhichcanbemorepersonaltosomeone,suchasmoney,family,age,health,politics,religion(宗教).IntheEnglishlanguage,“magicwords”areveryimportantinpolitespeech.“Please”issometimesreferredtoasthe“magicword”.Wheneatingoutinarestaurant,you’dbettersay“Checkthebill,please.”insteadof“Bringmethebill,waiter!”Anothermagicword(orphrase)is“thankyou”.WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation,itisthereforeimportanttousethemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”.Politespeechisalwaysweled,sowhynotuseit?Evenifyouhaven’tusedthesepolitewordsandphrasesallyourlife,it’snevertoolatetostart.Practiceholdingpoliteconversationswithfamilyandclosefriendsuntilyou’refortable.anditfeelsnatural.Gradually,speakingpolitelywillbeesecondnature(天性)toyouthoughitmightseemsodifficulttospeakpolitely.Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoumunicatebetterwithotherpeople.30．Ifwewanttomakeourquestionsmorepolite,weshould________.A．speakloudertomakeeveryonehearthequestionsclearlyB．makeagoodchoiceofproperplacestoaskthequestionsC．a(chǎn)skquestionsdirectlywithpleasantexpressionsonfacesD．a(chǎn)ddextrawordstothequestionstomakethemsoundsofter31．Theword“disclose”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．lookup B．makeknown C．payattention D．keepaway32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’snoteasyforthelistenerstofindouttheimpolitequestions.B．Some“magicwords”playanimportantroleinourpolitespeech.C．Personaltopicshavetobetalkedaboutwhenwemeetastranger.D．Itisn’tnecessarytopracticepoliteconversationswithourfamily.33．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusstheadvantagesofthepolitespeech.B．Toteachustouselanguageindifferentsituations.C．Toencourageustousepolitespeechinourlife.D．Tohelpusdealwiththeshynesswhenwespeak.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。RedNoseDayisawellknowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtouseedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseeedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised￡74.3million!Moneyraisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐贈(zèng))moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.34．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________35．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________36．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________37．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________38．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。