Unit-8-SectionA-(2d-3c-)公開課教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件案例試卷VIP

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?人教新目標(biāo)版七年級(jí)下2d&Grammarfocus-3cYoucancallsb.there,butyoumustpayforit.GuessingPlacespayphone

MymotherisnotathomeandIwanttoeatoutinthe________.restaurantWeoftenputourmoneyinthe_________.bankWhenyouareindanger,youcangothereforhelp.policestationTherearelotsofdoctorsandnursesthere.hospitalDon’tplaysocceronthe______,beauseit’sverydangerous.streetWarming-upIstherea________nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Pairwork:Quickresponse.注意：附近nearhere=aoundhereRevisionPostOfficepayphoneGroupwork:Ask,answer,summarize..RevisionWhereisthe…?Itis+方位介詞+...Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice....Tonyisnewintown.城里Hedoesn'tknowaboutthewayhere.HeisaskingLindafortheway.Lead-inReadtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.1).WheredoesTonywanttogo?

2).Whoisnewintown?3).Whereisthebank?4).Isthereaparknearthebank?Hewantstogotothebank.Tonyisnewintown.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.對(duì)不起；打擾一下。是英語(yǔ)中常用的客套用語(yǔ)。

城鎮(zhèn)。town前通常不加限定詞，intown

在城鎮(zhèn)。

相當(dāng)于farawayfrom,意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”。不與具體數(shù)字連用。

不客氣Role-playtheconversation.2d開始一分鐘倒計(jì)時(shí)504060302010Readtheconversationloudly.Thenroleplayinpairs.Tony:Hi,Linda:Yes....?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown....?Linda:Yes,...It’sIt’s...Tony:Oh…?Linda:It’sIcanTony:Oh,that’s...!Thanks...Linda:RoleplayPractice1.附近有銀行嗎？_______________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。___________________________3.附近有餐館嗎？_________________________________4.有，在郵局前面有一家。_____________________________5.旅館在哪里？_______________________6.它在公安局后面。___________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?閱讀GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.銀行在哪里？________________________8.它緊挨著郵局。________________________9.公園在哪里？______________________10.它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。____________________________________________11.投幣電話在哪里？_______________________________________12.他們?cè)卩]局與圖書館對(duì)面。_____________________________________________Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Wherearethepayphones?Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphone?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：Therebe句型；簡(jiǎn)單問路指路Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thereis

agirlinthepark.Thereis

arabbitnearthegirl.Thereare

sometreesinthepark.Thereare

someflowersinthepark.一、Therebe句型Therebe(有)+人/物表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，其中的there沒有實(shí)際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。Thereisagirlinthepark.Thereisarabbitnearthegirl.Thereare

sometreesinthepark.Thereare

someflowersinthepark.Therebe句型陳述句Therebe句型，肯定句變否定句：Thereisn’tagirlinthepark.Thereisn’tarabbitnearthegirl.Therearen’t

anytreesinthepark.Therearen’t

anyflowersinthepark.some一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用any代替someIsthereadoginthepark?Yes,thereare.Therebe句型一般疑問句及其回答No,

there

isn’t.Arethereanybutterfliesinthepark?therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞＋is/are＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)可省略。答語(yǔ)不能用Yes或No，需根據(jù)情況直接回答。e.g.—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少蘋果？—Five.五個(gè)。句式

結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句Thereis/are+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑問句及答語(yǔ)—Is/Arethere+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.樹下有一個(gè)人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致12

如果be動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子。3therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have/hastherebe表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在意義。have/has表示“擁有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系?！咎貏e提醒】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。樹下有一只貓。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我們學(xué)校大約有2000名學(xué)生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhasabout2,000students.Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我書桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）Isthere…nearhere?這附近有……嗎？Whereisthe…?……在哪里？Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去……的路嗎？Whichisthewayto…?哪一條是去……的路？HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣才能到達(dá)……？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我/給我指一下怎樣到達(dá)……好嗎？Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?勞駕，你能告訴我/給我指一下去……的路嗎？常見的問路句式二、如何問路和指路It’son

….Street/Road.它在……街/路。It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在……前面/附近/對(duì)面/后面。Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿著……街/路走。Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第……個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第……個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐……路公共汽車，在……下車。常見的指路句式【拓展】區(qū)別near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨著”，距離非常近；by/beside表示“在...旁邊”，距離較近；near表示“在...附近”，距離稍遠(yuǎn)些。at和in表示“在……inLondonattheofficeat表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：inChina,intheworld【拓展】區(qū)分“在……上/在下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在…之前”（范圍外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。

從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。

from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3aIt’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.專有名詞，北街It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3_______________________________________________Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.3bTherestaurantisnearthepolicestation.Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.Thehospitalisnexttothebank.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c輪流做某事There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayph