廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào):

一、閱讀理解

Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschool

fee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.

Jobswithemployerscholarships

Somecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,

forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000award

throughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-

orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuous

months.

Work-study

Foryearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-time

work.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybe

qualifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudy

earnatleast$7.25perhour-thestateminimumwage.

Paidinternships

Apaidinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopen

doorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNational

AssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajob

offer,whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.

On-demandeconomyjobs

Knownforitsflexibility,thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-

demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-

bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork,rangingfrom

$10to$20anhour.

1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?

A.Submitanapplicationform.B.Workparttimeforyears.

C.Accepttheminimumwage.D.Liveandworkonecampus.

2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?

A.Providingscholarships.B.Havingfixedworkplace.

C.Includinganextraaward.D.Offeringmorejoboptions.

3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?

A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.B.On-demandeconomyjobs.

C.Paidinternships.D.Work-study.

ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholds

allkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themost

beautifulriver99intheworld.

LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupof

severalwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslike

acommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetween

SeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolour.Itappearsasany

mixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknown

asthe“RiverofFiveColours”.

Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbow

riveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales9coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）water

plantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuch

sunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.

Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.

Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.

Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,waste

management,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwas

over-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemto

mindtheirbehaviour.

Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,

drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?

A.InOctober.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InJanuary.

5.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?

A.Thewaterisbadlypolluted.B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.

C.Aspecialplantlivesinit.D.Theweatherischangeablethere.

6.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?

A.Thewildlifeproblem.B.Thepoorservice.

C.Toomuchrubbish.D.Toomanyvisitors.

Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplasticfrom

itspackagingentirely.Theprototype（樣本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra-

strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（襯墊）.Butthegoalistocreatea

100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated

drinks一suchascolaandbeer.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink一orpotentiallycan'tmeetthe

requirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiantsarebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,

forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedthe

world9snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,

closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthe

paper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstanding

theforcesexerted（施力口）bycarbonateddrinkswhicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopof

that,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedistinctbottleshapesandsizesfordifferent

brandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungary

thissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Initially,thiswillinvolve2,000bottles

distributedviaalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolut,avodka-maker,isduetotest2,000paper

bottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.And

beercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofa

singlepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

7.Whatisthelong-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toridplasticsfromitspackaging.

B.Toproducedrinksofalternativetastes.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.

B.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplasticfreepackaging.

C.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.

B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.

D.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Coca-Colatakestheleadtogogreen.

B.Paperbottlesareinplaceforthemarket.

C.Drinkindustryisturningtopaperbottles.

D.Paperbottlecompaniesspringupworldwide.

二、七選五

11.YourPathtoEmotionalMaturity（成熟）

Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagious（傳染）unlessyouknowhowto

actuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive（茁壯成長(zhǎng)），youmustlearntobe

emotionallyintelligent.?.

FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolution

Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsand

opinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,no

matterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfinthe

process.?.

TryUsing“I"Statements

（3）.Use"I"statementslike“Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"insteadof"Youmake

mefeelmiserableandheartbroken.^^Thisapproachconveysyoure-motionseffectively

withoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.

Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.

Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justas

youaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstoother

people,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesand

observethepositivechanges.

AvoidNegativePeople

Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.?.Ifsurrounded

bynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inorder

tobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.

Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglike

that,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A.CommunicateYourNeeds

B.AlwaysPrioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）Self-care

C.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy

D.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemanner

E.Thestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyours

F.Takingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymature

G.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction

三、完形填空（15空）

Mywritingcareerbeganattheageoften.Thatyear,mymothergavememyfirstjournal

tohelpmedealwiththe1ofmygrandmother'sdeath.Inmanyways,mygrandmother

wasthe2behindmyownwritingcareer.

Whenshewasalive,mygrandmotherhad3muchemotionalpain,butshealsoknew

thatwritingwasherkeyto4.WhilegrowingupinGalicia,Poland,duringWorldWarI,

she5bothherparents,andthenhadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister.She

foundsolace（慰藉）injournalwriting.

Manyyearsafterherdeath,I6herjournalandreadeveryword.Thevoid（空虛感）she

hadleftinmylifebecamestrongerastheyearsprogressedandIhadmyownhealthissuesto

7,suchasbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcanceratage47.My8causedmetowritedown

mygrandmother^lifestory,basedonthe9ofherjournal.Althoughattimesthewriting

was10,itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagainandhelpmemore11understandher

manyhardships.

Keepingjournalshashelpedme12emotionally.Whetheryou're13bychange,loss

orpain,findingthetimetowriteis14tothehealingprocess.Sowhynot15yourpen

andwritedownwhatevercomestoyourmind?

12.A.secretB.reasonC.sufferingD.place

13.A.ideaB.inspirationC.tipD.instruction

14.A.describedB.studiedC.forgottenD.experienced

15.A.existenceB.educationC.survivalD.dream

16.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.loved

17.A.pickedupB.cameacrossC.tookawayD.gaveback

18.A.displayB.makeC.explainD.handle

19.A.jobB.failureC.illnessD.confusion

20.A.contentsB.suggestionsC.demandsD.pages

21.A.scaryB.painfulC.vitalD.great

22.A.happilyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.clearly

23.A.respondB.succeedC.struggleD.recover

24.A.trackedB.affectedC.injuredD.punished

25.A.importantB.closeC.equalD.related

26.A.borrowB.purchaseC.grabD.throw

四、語(yǔ)法填空

27.Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.

28.Beforewegoingout,weshouldhaveourshoes(polish).

29.WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifounditssurroundingsdifficult(tolerate).

30.Speed(restrict)to100kilometersperhouronthishighway.

31.Itisbelievedthatnothingcanstandinyourwaytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingand

showgreat(persevere).

32.Ifthebridepays,shehastherighttodecidethestyleofdresswornbyher

attendants.

33.Myambitionis(help)moreyoungpeopletobeemployednowadays.

34.Thechildranafteracutedogforalongtime,(wear)himselfout.

35.(origin)itwassaidthathecamefromNewYork,butitwasnotlongbefore

doubtsbegantosurface.

36.I(wait)foryouallthemorning.

37.IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,surprisedmyclassmates.

38.weneedareyourtwoNewYear's(resolve).

39.Theyoungman(submit)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecity

council,inwhichheadvocatedpeacefuldevelopment,(harmony)developmentand

scientificdevelopment.

五、短文填空

40.Whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeof

ourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed.Aside①

changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,when

wecometoanescalator,ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineinto

somethingmorepositiveby②(take)thestairsinstead.

Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,and③wearenotsuccessfulstraight

away,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,the④(successful)wayto

changeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,

“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswith(§)_singlestep."Onestep⑥(seem)

small,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand

⑦(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.

Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,there?

(be)no“magicpill“ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbad

habitsanddeterminetomakesome⑨(change).Youhavethepower⑩

(build)ahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!

六、書面表達(dá)

41.假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了為期一周的藝術(shù)節(jié)。你的外國(guó)朋友Tom知道

后寫信向你詢問相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你寫信向他介紹一下這個(gè)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)舉辦的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)形式；

3.邀請(qǐng)他下次來(lái)參加。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

七、讀后續(xù)寫

42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhich

oneccouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoney

out.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfather

explainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,atthe

endoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldput

someofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatI

wouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.But

youcansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegaveme

largeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.I

lovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,I

grewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhave

onit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-

creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,

mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoney

intothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankfor

anything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthe

televisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhouseswere

destroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabby（破舊的）clothesand

cryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

八、完成句子

43.委員會(huì)由來(lái)自不同部門的代表組成。

Thecommitteeisfromdifferentdepartments.

44.在這種情況下，你也許會(huì)考慮一些使你優(yōu)于你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的設(shè)計(jì)方法。

Inthiscaseyoumightwanttoconsidersomedesignapproachesyou

yourcompetitors.

45.當(dāng)你對(duì)某物充滿熱情時(shí)，為了得到它無(wú)論什么事，你可能都會(huì)去做。

Whensomething,you'retodoyoucantogetit.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Work-study部分的介紹中“Studentsagedbetween16and24

whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.（年齡在16一

24歲之間的學(xué)生，可以提交免費(fèi)申請(qǐng)學(xué)生資助，則有可能符合該項(xiàng)目的條件。）‘‘可

知，勤工助學(xué)的申請(qǐng)者要求提交申請(qǐng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)On-demandeconomyjobs部分的介紹中“Knownfbrits

flexibility""Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesoreven

drivingforride-bookingservices（這些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送貨，甚至是駕駛

預(yù)約車），，可知，該項(xiàng)目工作機(jī)會(huì)很靈活，提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paidinternships部分的介紹中“Apaidinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）can

notonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkafter

graduation.（帶薪實(shí)習(xí)不僅可以幫助學(xué)生支付學(xué)費(fèi)，還可以為你畢業(yè)后的全職工作打

開大門。）”可知，帶薪實(shí)習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找全職工作有幫助。故選□項(xiàng)。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,duringtheshortperiodbetween

SeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolour.（然而，在9月至11

月的短暫時(shí)間里，這條河充滿了生機(jī)和色彩）”可知,CarnioCristales最佳觀賞時(shí)間是在9

月至H月內(nèi)的月份。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“CarnioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare

waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.（CarnioCristales的色彩源自一種稀有的水生植

物，這種植物需要陽(yáng)光來(lái)進(jìn)行生長(zhǎng)）”可知,CarnioCristales色彩繽紛是因?yàn)橐环N特殊的植

物生活在里面。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwas

over-crowdedwithtourists.（2007年油于游客過于擁擠，公園被迫關(guān)閉）”可知，公園曾經(jīng)關(guān)

閉的原因是因?yàn)橛慰瓦^多。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中"Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoal

togetridofplasticfromitspackagingentirely.''可知。

8.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中"Butindustrygiants（巨頭）arebackingtheplan.”和文章倒數(shù)第

二段中的例子可知。

9.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容“tocreatedistinctbottleshapesandsizesfordifferent

brands”可知□

10.答案：C

解析：本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力，所以C

為最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.答案：FGDAC

解析：①聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandare

contagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,you

mustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent^緒在我們的生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作甩除非你

知道如何真正控制它們，否則情緒是會(huì)傳染的。為了成長(zhǎng)和茁壯成長(zhǎng)，你必須學(xué)會(huì)在情感

上聰明。）可知,文章接下來(lái)要介紹如何才能學(xué)會(huì)在情感上聰明。選項(xiàng)F”對(duì)自己的行為

負(fù)全部責(zé)任是你在情感上成熟的方式'和上文意思一致。故選F。

②聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohave

theirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannot

changeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbe

hurtingyourselfintheprocess.（就像你一樣，其他人都有自己的信仰和觀點(diǎn)是完全正常

的。記住這一點(diǎn)，最好明白，無(wú)論你多么努力,你都無(wú)法改變他人。即使你試圖改變別人,

你也可能在這個(gè)過程中傷害到自己。）可知，本段主要說應(yīng)關(guān)注個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)變化而非改變他

人。選項(xiàng)G"為了增強(qiáng)情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改變是最好的行動(dòng)方案”和上文意思

一致。故選G。

③聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"

insteadof"Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken."Thisapproachconveysyour

emotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.（使用"我''這樣的陳

述，比如“我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你讓我感覺痛苦和心碎?！边@種方法有效地傳達(dá)了

你的情緒，沒有攻擊性，顯示了情緒的成熟。）可知，這一段主要介紹感到痛苦和心碎時(shí)要

表達(dá)出來(lái)但不能帶有攻擊性。選項(xiàng)D"沮喪時(shí)，公開但不咄咄逼人地表達(dá)自己的感受"和

下文意思一致。故選D。

④段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Peoplesometimeanteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,

especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,which

canbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedto

communicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyour

needswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.（人們有時(shí)與我們互動(dòng)，就好像

我們是讀心術(shù)的人,尤其是在人際關(guān)系中。你的伴侶可能希望你理解他們的欲望,這可能

很有挑戰(zhàn)性。正如你不是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人，其他人也不是。你需要將你的需求傳達(dá)給其

他人，他們也需要對(duì)你這樣做。與你所愛的人分享你的需求，并觀察積極的變化。）可知,

這一段主要介紹應(yīng)積極主動(dòng)交流需求。選項(xiàng)A"溝通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故選

Ao

⑤聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,

thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthavea

goodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionally

manipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththem

immediately.（如果周圍都是消極的人，只會(huì)讓別人失望，那么你總是會(huì)感到痛苦。為了在

情感上變得聰明,你必須有一個(gè)好的、支持你的伙伴在身邊。避開那些在情感上操縱他

人的人。每當(dāng)你有這種感覺時(shí)，立即與他們斷絕關(guān)系。）可知，這一段主要介紹要避免和

消極的人在一起。選項(xiàng)C”如果周圍都是快樂而積極的人，你就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)快樂”和下文意思

一致。故選C。

12.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那一年，我母親給了我第一本日記，幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)祖母去

世帶來(lái)的痛苦。A.secret秘密;B.reason理由;C.suffering苦難;D.place地方。根據(jù)后文

"ofmygrandmother'sdeath"指祖母去世,日記用來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)作者的痛苦。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我寫作生涯背后的靈感來(lái)源。

A.idea想法;B.inspiration鼓舞;C.tip訣竅;D.instruction指示。根據(jù)后文"muchemotional

pain,butshealsoknewthatwritingwasherkeyto"可知，祖母也從事寫作，是作者寫作生涯

背后的靈感來(lái)源。故選B。

14.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的祖母在世時(shí)經(jīng)歷了許多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道

寫作是她生存的關(guān)鍵。A.described描述;B.studied學(xué)習(xí);C.forgotten忘記;D.experienced

經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文"muchemotionalpain"以及"bothherparents"指祖母經(jīng)歷了情感上的痛

苦。故選D。

15.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的祖母在世時(shí)經(jīng)歷了許多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道

寫作是她生存的關(guān)鍵。A.existence存在;B.education教育;C.survival幸存;D.dream夢(mèng)

想。根據(jù)后文"hadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister."可知,祖母要照顧自己的

和8歲的妹妹，所以寫作是生存的關(guān)鍵。故選C。

16.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她在波蘭的加利西亞長(zhǎng)大，失去

了雙親，然后不得不照顧自己和8歲的妹妹。A.lost失去;B.missed錯(cuò)過;C.left離開;D.

loved愛。根據(jù)后文"hadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister"可知，祖母失去了

雙親。故選A。

17.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在她去世多年后，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的日記，并把每個(gè)字

都讀了一遍。A.pickedup撿起;B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);C.tookaway拿走;D.gaveback

歸還。根據(jù)后文"herjournalandreadeveryword"指作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了祖母的日記。故選

Bo

18.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移，她在我生命中留下的空虛變得越來(lái)越

強(qiáng)烈，我也有自己的健康問題需要處理，比如在47歲時(shí)被診斷出患有乳腺癌。A.display

展示;B.make制作；C.explain解釋;D.handle處理。根據(jù)后文"suchasbeingdiagnosed

withbreastcanceratage47"指作者患有乳腺癌，需要處理自己的健康問題。故選D。

19.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的病使我根據(jù)祖母日記的內(nèi)容寫下了她的生活故

事。A.job工作;B.failure失敗;C.illness疾病;D.confusion困惑。呼應(yīng)上文"being

diagnosedwithbreastc指海南'患有乳腺癌。故選C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的病使我根據(jù)祖母日記的內(nèi)容寫下了她的生活故

事。A.contents內(nèi)容;B.suggestions建議;C.demands要求;D.pages頁(yè)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文"ofher

journal"以及上文"writedownmygrandmother'slifestory"祖母的生活故事需要根據(jù)她日

記的內(nèi)容來(lái)寫。故選A。

21.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然有時(shí)寫作是痛苦的,但它確實(shí)使我再次接近她，

并幫助我更清楚地了解她的許多苦難。A.scary可怕的;B.painful痛苦的;C.vital重要

的;D.great偉大的。后文提到了寫作的好處，結(jié)合"although”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明寫作有時(shí)對(duì)作

者來(lái)說痛苦。故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然有時(shí)寫作是痛苦的，但它確實(shí)使我再次接近她，并

幫助我更清楚地了解她的許多苦難。A.happily快樂地;B.nearly幾乎；C.exactly恰好

地;D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文"itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagain"可知，寫作讓作者

靠近祖母，更清楚地了解她的苦難。故選D。

23.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:寫日記幫助我情感上得到恢復(fù)。A.respond回答;B.

succeed成功;C.struggle努力;D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文"tothehealingprocess"可知，寫日

記幫助作者情感上得到恢復(fù)。故選D。

24.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論你是否受到改變、失去或痛苦的影響，找時(shí)間寫作

對(duì)愈合過程很重要。A.tracked追蹤;B.affected影響;C.injured傷害;D.punished懲罰。

根據(jù)后文"bychange,lossorpain"指受到改變、失去或痛苦的影響。故選B。

25.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論你是否受到改變、失去或痛苦的影響，找時(shí)間寫

作對(duì)愈合過程很重要。A.important重要的;B.close靠近的;C.equal相等的;D.related有

關(guān)的。根據(jù)上文提到寫作幫助作者情感上得到恢復(fù)，以及后文"t。thehealingprocess"可

知。指找時(shí)間寫作對(duì)愈合過程很重要。故選A。

26.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以為什么不拿起你的筆，寫下你想到的任何東西

呢?A.borrow借來(lái);B.purchase購(gòu)買;C.grab抓住;D.throw扔。根據(jù)后文"yourpenand

writedownwhatevercomestoyourmind"指拿起筆，寫下想法，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞grab。故選C。

27.答案：stuck

解析：根據(jù)題干（在雪里困住兩天后，這個(gè)可憐的人被救了。），可知考查短語(yǔ)bestuck

in（被困于...，此處作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為：stucko

28.答案：polished

解析：根據(jù)題干,“我們出門之前應(yīng)該要把鞋擦好?！?結(jié)合上下文和所給詞可知,此處表

示“把鞋擦好"，polish為動(dòng)詞“擦亮"，結(jié)合前面的have,havesth,done表示"（主語(yǔ)）讓某物

被（別人）做"，即“讓鞋被（別人）擦”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,故應(yīng)填polished。

29.答案：totolerate

解析：find動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)，空中缺少的是其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:find+sb./sth.+形容詞+todo;

surroundings名詞，周圍環(huán)境,difficult形容詞，困難的,tolerate動(dòng)詞，忍受，空中填動(dòng)詞不定

式totolerate。故答案為：totolerate□

30.答案：isrestricted

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這條高速公路的速度被限制在每小時(shí)100公里以內(nèi)。主

語(yǔ)speed與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填

isrestrictedo

31.答案：perseverance

解析：考查名詞。句意:人們相信,如果你從不停止嘗試并表現(xiàn)出巨大的毅力，沒有什么

能阻擋你走向成功。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，需要的詞義是“毅力”，為perseverance,它是不

可數(shù)名詞，故填perseveranceo

32.答案：on

解析：考查介詞。句意:如果新娘付了錢,她有權(quán)決定她的隨從穿什么款式的衣服。短語(yǔ)

decideon表示"決定"。故填on。

33.答案：tohelp

解析：根據(jù)句意，可知此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示未發(fā)生的事情，故此處應(yīng)填“to

help”。

34.答案：wearing

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)是Thechild（那個(gè)孩子），謂語(yǔ)是ranafter（追趕），所

以wear（使……精疲力盡）不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,thechild和wear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞

wearing作狀語(yǔ),wearsbout使某人精疲力盡。故填wearing。

35.答案：Originally

解析：考查副詞。句意:起初人們都說他來(lái)自紐約，但沒過多久，質(zhì)疑聲就開始出現(xiàn)了。

空處應(yīng)用副詞Originally”起初”在句中作狀語(yǔ),位于句首字母大寫。故填Originally。

36.答案：havebeenwaiting

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的

動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/havebeendoing,主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen

waitingo

37.答案：which

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中我獲得了第一名，這讓同學(xué)們很驚訝。

surprisedmyclassmates是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前邊的整個(gè)句子，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),

關(guān)系詞代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。

38.答案：What;resolutions

解析：根據(jù)題干可知，該句要表達(dá)的是“我們需要的是你的兩個(gè)新年計(jì)劃。”這一語(yǔ)

義,NewYear'sresolution意思是"新年計(jì)劃”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗袛?shù)詞“two二,,，因此resolution要

用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，即resolutions,故該題答案是resolutions0

39.答案：submitted;harmonious

解析：設(shè)空一，submit"提交"是動(dòng)詞，空處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advocated可

知，本句陳述過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),submit的過去式是submitted;設(shè)空二,harmony"

和諧"是名詞,空處修飾名詞development,應(yīng)用形容詞harmonious"和諧的"，作定語(yǔ)。故填:

submitted;harmonious：

40.答案：from;taking;if;mostsuccessful;a;seems;repeatedly;is;changes;tobuild

解析：①考查介詞。句意:除了改變壞習(xí)慣之外，我們還可以使用習(xí)慣循環(huán)來(lái)創(chuàng)造好習(xí)

慣。本空用介詞from,asidefrom除之外"。故填from。

②考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:例如，當(dāng)我們來(lái)到自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)，我們的正常習(xí)慣是乘坐它，但我們可

以通過改走樓梯來(lái)將這個(gè)習(xí)慣變?yōu)楦e極的行為。takethestairs"走樓梯"。本空用動(dòng)名

詞taking,作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，表示方式。故填taking□

③考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們中的許多人都試圖迅速改變壞習(xí)慣，但如果我們不能立

即成功，我們往往會(huì)變得悲觀并放棄。本空用訴引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”。故填

ifo

④考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:事實(shí)上，最成功的改變方式不是突然改變，而是經(jīng)過一段時(shí)

間。本空用形容詞successful的最高級(jí)mostsuccessful，前面需有定冠詞the,表示"最成功

的”。故填mostsuccessfulo

⑤考查冠詞。句意:千里之行，始于足下。此處泛指一步”,且