2024-2025學年新教材高中英語題型強化練習習題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

題型強化練習Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgeforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.InthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.這是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述了外國人對中國文化的愛好越來越濃，對于孔子思想也越來越感愛好這一社會現(xiàn)象?？鬃铀枷胍焉罨鞣?，成為西方人深化了解中國的橋梁。美國學生對漢語產(chǎn)生了深厚愛好，這就須要更多的老師傳播孔子思想和中國文化。1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：C解析：推理推斷題。在文章第一段中，作者假設假如孔子活到現(xiàn)在的話，過生日肯定須要很多蠟燭。從其次段起先說孔子在西方很流行等內容，由此可推斷作者寫第一段的目的是吸引讀者，故正確答案為C。2．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D解析：標題推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.(因此，這位古代思想家的思想仍舊鮮活。)”和最終一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.(至于這位老思想家，他不會很快被西方人民遺忘，即使他的生日是。)”可知文章想要闡述的觀點是古代的思想家孔子并未被遺忘，并且將來在西方還會很流行，由此可知D項“有前途的古代思想家”符合文意。3．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)historypaperC．a(chǎn)philosophytextbook D．a(chǎn)biography答案：A解析：文章出處題。文章主要講的是中國的思想家孔子及其所代表的東方文化仍舊被西方所推崇，而并沒有講孔子這個人具體如何，也沒有談及歷史或者哲學內容，由此可推斷這篇文章更可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故正確答案為A。BWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshooting_yourself_in_the_foot,_butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(主動性).Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.本文是一篇關于權利的夾敘夾議的爭論文，講解并描述了什么是真正的權利。4．Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”means________inthispassage.A．throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB．toinjureorharmone'sowninterestsC．tomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlyD．togrowforthfromtheground答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou(假如他們把你和這種恐驚的心情聯(lián)系在一起，他們在你身邊就會變得不那么有用)以及下文butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.(還可能會讓一個特別好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作。)可知當員工把領導與恐驚心情聯(lián)系在一起時，員工不僅會變得效率低下，從而損害領導自己的利益，還會讓一個特別好的員工或合作伙伴無法有效地工作?？赏葡氘嬀€部分短語意思為“損害自己的利益”，故選B。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B．Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.C．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，尤其是最終一句Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.可知好的關系是生意勝利的關鍵，所以C選項是正確的。6．Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall________.A．hidehisownemotionoffear B．providebettersuggestionsC．givehisemployeesapayraise D．develophisownpersonality答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.以及最終一段Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucando...可知為了主動的影響員工，領導者必需培育自己的特性，所以D選項是正確的。7．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto_______.A．provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB．helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD．giveemployees'specificinstructions(指導)答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions，andhowtohandlethem，andthoseofothers.可知好的領導者主要是看他是否能理智的處理員工的情感，故選C。CAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisexplodedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodense(密集的)thatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(縮小),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeenforcedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwords,ablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly-somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(壓碎).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!本文主要是對黑洞進行了介紹，包括什么是黑洞，以及它是如何形成的等等。8．Whathappenswhenthestarbeginstodie?A．Thereisnofuelleftinit.B．Itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst.C．Itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger.D．Ahugeexplosionwillhappen.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion可知，一顆星球的滅亡會引發(fā)大爆炸，故答案為D。9．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A．Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.B．Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C．Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.D．Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight恒星收縮得越厲害，它內部的引力就越大。很快，恒星就變得特別小，引力把它拉進來，其強度令人難以置信。事實上，引力是如此強大，它甚至把光拉進恒星！因為全部的光都被拉進來了，所以沒有一個能出去。當沒有光的時候星星就變黑了，可知，當星球里的光透不出來，并變得越來越小，重力越來越大的時候，黑洞就漸漸形成了，而C選項是黑洞形成前的現(xiàn)象，故答案為C。10．Theblackhole________.A．canpullineverythingweknowofintheworldB．goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC．continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeD．willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知黑洞能把世界上全部的東西吸進去，其余三項都是科學家們的揣測，故答案為A。11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewScientificDiscovery：BlackHolesB．HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?C．TravelThroughABlackHoleD．WhatAreBlackHoles?答案：D解析：標題推斷題。短文主要是對黑洞進行了介紹，包括什么是黑洞，以及其如何形成等，因此最好的標題是D選項；A選項黑洞不是新的發(fā)覺，B、C只是文章的兩個方面，不全面，故答案為D。Ⅱ.七選五AEyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.視力在我們生活中起著一個重要的角色，專家建議父母親在6—12個月的時候就帶著孩子去進行眼部檢查。無論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽鏡有助于愛護視力。三分之二的美國人花7個小時的時間運用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地運用會增加我們眼睛疲憊的危急。多吃綠色蔬菜等食品，對眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理運用隱形眼鏡。1．B解析：本段的標題是Scheduleyearlyexams支配每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6—12個月的時候就帶著孩子去進行眼部檢查。也就說眼部檢查要盡可能地早進行。故選B。2．C解析：長時間地在劇烈的陽光下，都會損害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽鏡，因為太陽鏡可能會愛護我們的視力。故C項符合上下文。故選C。3．G解析：本段的標題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國人花7個小時的時間運用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地運用會增加我們眼睛疲憊的危急。故G項符合上下文。故選G。4．A解析：依據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項符合段落大意。故選A。5．F解析：很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在運用中總是沒有依據(jù)運用說明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危急之中。那么我們要接受醫(yī)生的建議，合理運用這些設備。故F項符合上下文。故選F。BReadingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.__1__Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.__2__●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.__3__Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●__4__Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.__5__Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A．Readouttosomeoneelse.B．Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D．Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E．Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G．Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.本文主要介紹了讀書是最好的愛好之一，它不僅有助于你度過時間，而且有助于你有意義地增加你的學問，所以我們有必要培育閱讀的習慣。1．C解析：依據(jù)前文Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.可知，讀書是最好的愛好之一，它不僅有助于你度過時間，而且有助于你有意義地增加你的學問。這里說的是閱讀的好處，再依據(jù)后文說到的一些建議。依據(jù)行文邏輯可知，這里說到須要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣，承上啟下，因此，C項符合題意，故選C。2．G解析：依據(jù)前文Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.可知，當你借書的時候，很明顯是有最終期限的。G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.(這可以激勵你常常閱讀，以便按時完成這本書。)，承接上句且符合本段內容，故選G。3．F解析：依據(jù)本段小標題Readeverywhere.可知這里主要描述的是要隨時隨地閱讀，F(xiàn)項：Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.(無論你是在旅行還是在睡覺都沒關系。)，這與標題中的everywhere呼應，符合本段內容，故選F。4．A解析：依據(jù)后文Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister可知，這里說的是你可以讀給你的兄弟姐妹聽。以及下文說這樣做的好處，可知本段講要給別人讀出來，A.Readouttosomeoneelse.(讀給別人聽。)，符合文意，故選A。5．E解析：依據(jù)后文Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.可知，因此，為了更充分地利用你的時間和有效地讀完你的書，要仔細地選擇書籍。E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.(生命很短，沒時間讀不會給你留下印象的書。)，與下句連接，講緣由，符合文段內容，故選E。CTherearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure—equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.__1__，themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.__2__.Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitcomfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseofcomfort.__3__.Don'tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.__4__，bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.__5__Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbecomesseparated—aspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A．RoutesandplanningB．SpotsandconditionsC．IfyouarefullypreparedD．ThemorepreparedyouareE．Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn'trecommendedF．Besides,longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarmandcomfortableG．Ifyouaretakingyourskisontotheslopefortheveryfirsttime,theymayalsoneedafreshwax本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了滑雪時應做的一些打算。1．D解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。前句介紹滑雪出行前的打算，該空后說的是有個好的打算的結果，故本空也應當說打算，而“themore,themore”句式也是一很好的線索。分析選項可知，D項(Themorepreparedyouare)符合題意，故選D。2．G解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段介紹滑雪裝備。依據(jù)常識可知，設備運用前需打蠟，分析選項可知G項中的“alsoneed”與上文“Yourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbechecked”相呼應，故選G。3．F解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。從小標題可知本段介紹的是“Clothing衣物”。分析選項可知F項中“l(fā)ongunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarm”中的“l(fā)ongunderwear”就是屬于衣服，這是提示字眼。因此F項符合題意，故選F。4．E解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段介紹的是“Food”是對吃喝的打算。分析選項可知E項(不建議你帶著一瓶水上山)符合段意，且與后文相呼應，故選E。5．A解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本小題是一段的小標題。分析最終一段的內容“Knowyourwaytodowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeeting...”可知，本段敘述的是路途及支配。分析選項可知A項(Routesandplanning路途和規(guī)劃)符合題意，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空ATheworld'syoungestDJwhoisjusttwoyearsoldhasthousandsoffansthankstohisability.OratilweHlongwane,whoseDJnameisAJ,is__1__learningtoputtogetherwords,butthebabyisalreadyableto__2__andplaymusicfromalaptopandhasbecomefamousinSouthAfrica.Hisabilitieshaveeven__3__himspecialappearances,withfans__4__tohearhisbass-heavyhousemusic.Hisrecent__5__atasupermarketinhishomeofJohannesburg__6__alargecrowdashemovedhisheadtothe__7__，withlargeheadphonesaroundhisneck.Hismother,RefiloeMarumo,__8__hissuccesstohisfatherGlenHlongwane'sdecisiontobuyaniPadforhisthenunbornson.MrHlongwane,agymnasticscoachand__9__DJ，hadplannedtodownloadsomeeducationalappsforthechildaswellasaDJappforhimself.Amobilephonerecordingofhimplayingmusicwassharedonlineandtheyoungsternowhasnearly25,000Facebook__10__.However,somepeople__11__hisparentsofabusingandmakingmoneyfromtheirchild'sability.MrHlongwanesaidhewouldnot“__12__hiskid”andsaidhewasn'tallowedtoplayinclubsoratparties__13__hisage.Theparentsalsoinsistedthattheywouldnot__14__theirsontobeaDJwhenhegrowsup,butsaidtheybelievedhisinterestinelectronicequipmentwouldprobablydecidehisfuture.MrHlongwaneadded,“Icanseea__15__BillGateshere.”本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了探討表明嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂。1．A.never B．stillC．therefore D．merely答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名為AJ，仍在學習拼詞，但這個嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂，并在南非成名。故選B。2．A.create B．a(chǎn)doptC．select D．tease答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.create創(chuàng)建；B.adopt接受；C.select選擇；D.tease訕笑；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名為AJ，仍在學習拼詞，但嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂，并在南非成名。故選C。3．A.earned B．exchangedC．risked D．updated答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.earned掙來的；B.exchanged交換；C.risked冒著風險；D.updated更新；他的實力甚至為他贏得了特殊的出場機會，歌迷們渴望聽到他的低音音樂。故選A。4．A.desperate B．unwillingC．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.desperate極度渴望的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.admirable令人敬佩的；D.appropriate適當?shù)?；他的實力甚至為他贏得了特殊的出場機會，歌迷們渴望聽到他的低音音樂。故選A。5．A.movement B．competitionC．reputation D．a(chǎn)ppearance答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.movement運動；Bpetition競爭；C.reputation名譽；D.appearance外觀；他最近在約翰內斯堡家中的一家超市露面時，頸項上戴著大耳機，隨著他的腳步，吸引了一大群人。故選D。6．A.moved B．benefitedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.moved移動；B.benefited受益；C.attracted吸引；D.disappointed悲觀；他最近在約翰內斯堡家中的一家超市露面時，頸項上戴著大耳機，隨著他的腳步，吸引了一大群人。故選C。7．A.rhyme B．flashC．pattern D．beat答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.rhyme押韻；B.flash閃光；C.pattern圖案；D.beat節(jié)拍；當他的頭隨著節(jié)拍晃動。故選D。8．A.exposed B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)ppealed D．owed答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.exposed暴露的；B.accustomed習慣；C.appealed呼吁；D.owed歸功于；他的母親，利菲洛·馬魯莫，把他的勝利歸功于他的父親格倫·赫隆瓦內確定為他當時還未誕生的兒子買一臺iPad。故選D。9．A.allergic B．cautiousC．devoted D．ridiculous答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.allergic過敏的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.devoted忠誠的；D.ridiculous可笑的；這位體操教練和熱心的DJ，支配為孩子下載一些教化應用程序，并為自己下載一個DJ應用程序。故選C。10．Apetitors B．followersC．sponsors D．experts答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。Apetitors競爭對手；B.followers追隨者；C.sponsors贊助商；D.experts專家；他播放音樂的手機錄音被共享到了網(wǎng)上，這個孩子現(xiàn)在有將近25000的Facebook粉絲。故選B。11．A.accomplished B．a(chǎn)cquiredC．a(chǎn)ccused D．convinced答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.accomplished完成；B.acquired獲得；C.accused指責；D.convinced確信；然而，有些人指責他的父母虐待他們的孩子并利用他們的實力賺錢。故選C。12．A.takechargeof B．takepossessionofC．takeadvantageof D．takeplaceof答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。A.takechargeof負責；B.takepossessionof占有；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.takeplaceof代替；赫隆瓦內先生說他不會“利用”他的孩子，并說他不被允許在俱樂部或聚會上玩，因為他的年齡。故選C。13．A.dueto B．inspiteofC．ratherthan D．evenif答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。A.dueto由于；B.inspiteof盡管；C.ratherthan而不是；D.evenif即使；赫隆瓦內先生說他不會“利用”他的孩子，并說他不被允許在俱樂部或聚會上玩，因為他的年齡。故選A。14．A.demand B．a(chǎn)llowC．doubt D．force答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.demand需求；B.allow允許；C.doubt懷疑；D.force強迫；這對父母還堅稱，他們不會強迫兒子長大后成為一名DJ，但他們認為他對電子設備的愛好可能會確定他的將來。故選D。15．A.realistic B．contemporaryC．future D．predictable答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.realistic現(xiàn)實的；B.contemporary當代的；C.future將來的；D.predictable可預料的；赫隆瓦內先生補充說，“我可以在這里看到一個將來的‘比爾·蓋茨’。”故選C。BCoffeeshopsarecool，butinWilmington，Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband,__2__bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)．Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)__3__，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__4__melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff__5__customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow__6__theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad__7__outthedoor.Nationalpressattention__8__，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa__9__space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe__10__ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You'vemademyday.Thankyou.’That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat__11__peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan__12__withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It's__13__acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing__14__thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir__15__fillstheair.”這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家人氣很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特殊之處在于其員工幾乎每個人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，創(chuàng)建這一系統(tǒng)為人們供應了一種與殘疾人溝通溝通的方式。1．A.professional B．uniqueC．a(chǎn)ctive D．talented答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.professional專業(yè)的；B．unique獨特的；C．a(chǎn)ctive主動的；D．talented有天賦的；這家咖啡店受歡迎的核心是其獨特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙。故選B。2．A.accompanied B．controlledC．impressed D．inspired答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B．controlled限制；C．impressed印象深刻；D．inspired鼓舞；AmyWright受到她的兩個孩子的鼓舞，故選D。3．A.interview B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．reason D．invitation答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.interview面試；B．a(chǎn)ppointment約會；C.reason理由；D．invitation邀請；當這對夫婦發(fā)覺大多數(shù)智力和發(fā)育障礙的人恒久找不到一個甚至會給他們面試的雇主時，他們確定“做點什么”。故選A。4．A.moved B．encouragedC．struck D．a(chǎn)ffected答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.moved移動；B．encouraged激勵；C.struck使突然想到；D．a(chǎn)ffected影響；此處指“某人突然想到”運用sth.strucksb.。故選C。5．A.greeting B．observingC．gathering D．finding答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.greeting迎接；B．observing視察；C.gathering聚集；D．finding發(fā)覺；看到員工在門口迎接顧客、打算食物、點菜和清潔桌子，人們就會意識到自己有多么能干。故選A。6．A.capable B．generousC．reliable D．considerate答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.capable有實力的；B．generous慷慨的；C．reliable可信任的；D．considerate體諒的；看到員工在門口迎接顧客、打算食物、點菜和清潔桌子，人們就會意識到自己有多么能干。他們意識到自己是很有實力的，故選A。7．A.waiters B．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．lines D．guards答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.waiters服務員；B．a(chǎn)ctivities活動；C．lines隊伍；D．guards警衛(wèi)；商店一開門，門前就排起了長隊。lineout在外排隊。故選C。8．A.agreed B．continuedC．responded D．followed答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B．continued接著；C．responded回應；D．followed跟隨；全國媒體也紛紛關注，6個月后，門店不得不搬到更大的地方。故選D。9．A.farther B．largerC．quieter D．nearer答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.farther更遠；B．larger更大；C．quieter更靜；D．nearer更近；全國媒體也紛紛關注，6個月后，門店不得不搬到更大的地方。依據(jù)下一句“Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.”可知他的店更大了。故選B。10．A.background B．balanceC．bridge D．tradition答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.background背景；B．balance平衡；C.bridge橋；D．tradition傳統(tǒng)；艾米最引以為豪的是她在社區(qū)里建起的那座橋。故選C。11．A.holds B．callsC．forces D．draws答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.holds抓?。籅．calls打電話；C．forces強迫；D．draws吸引；這是大多數(shù)人在別處得不到的華蜜感，也是吸引人們回到這里的緣由。故選D。12．A.interact B．discussC．play D．work答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.interact互動；B．discuss探討；C．play玩耍；D．work工作；這是一個人們可以與殘疾人士互動的地方，讓他們意識到還有更多的事情要做。故選A。13．A.nothingbut B．farfromC．a(chǎn)boveall D．morethan答案：D解析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.nothingbut僅僅；B．farfrom遠非；C．a(chǎn)boveall首先；D．morethan多于；這不僅僅是一杯咖啡，這是一場人權運動。依據(jù)下一句“It'sahumanrightsmovement”可知不僅僅是一杯咖啡。故選D。14．A.admired B．valuedC．separated D．protected答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.admired敬佩；B．valued重視；C．separated分開；D．protected愛護；它給了我們的員工應有的敬重和被重視的感覺。respect和valued是并列關系。故選B。15．A.ambition B．humorC．joy D．patience答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.ambition野心；B．humor幽默；C．joy快樂；D．patience耐性；對很多員工來說，這是他們的第一份工作，他們的快樂充溢了空氣。他們被敬重，被重視，當然是興奮的。故選C。Ⅳ.語法填空AInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimesch