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單選題1、He

has

a

very

tolerant________

towards

other

cultures.A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.a(chǎn)wardC.behaviorD.extinction答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他對其他文化有著非常寬容的態(tài)度。A.

attitude態(tài)度;B.

award獎勵;C.

behavior行為;D.

extinction滅絕。根據(jù)后文“towards

other

cultures”指對其他文化有著非常寬容的態(tài)度,應(yīng)用attitude

towards。故選A。2、________

to

the

sun,

rain

and

wind

for

a

long

time,

the

stone

split.A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To

expose答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:長時間暴露在陽光、雨水和風(fēng)中,石頭裂開了。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“split”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“be

exposed

to…”意為“暴露于……”,句子主語“stone”和“expose”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)用“expose”的過去分詞“exposed”,在句中作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故選B項。3、His

face

seems

______

to

me,

but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

seen

him.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的面孔我似乎很熟悉,但我想不起在哪兒見過他。A.

familiar熟悉的;B.

similar類似的;C.

ordinary普通的;D.

unique獨特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

soon

him”可知,此處指他的臉看起來很熟悉,但是想不起在哪里見過,故選A。4、______

by

friends’

enthusiastic

expression

of

affection,

Janet

thanked

them

all.A.TouchB.TouchedC.TouchingD.To

touch答案:B考查過去分詞。句意:珍妮特被朋友們熱情的表達愛意所感動,向他們表示感謝。本句已有謂語thanked且無連詞,動詞touch

(感動)用非謂語形式,邏輯主語Janet與動詞touch是動賓關(guān)系,touch用過去分詞表被動,作狀語。故選B項。5、I

don’t

want

to

give

the

______

that

I’m

running

away

from

the

punishment.A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想給人留下我在逃避懲罰的印象。A.

description描述;B.

impression印象;C.

expression表達;D.

performance表演。根據(jù)句意和空格后that從句的內(nèi)容可知,我不想給人留下一種印象——我在逃避懲罰。故選B項。6、________,

they

set

out

to

break

the

record

for

cross-channel

swimming.A.Well

equippedB.Well

equippingC.Well

equipsD.To

equip

well答案:A考查過去分詞。句意:他們裝備齊全地出發(fā),準備打破橫渡海峽的記錄。分析句子可知,動詞equip和邏輯主語they之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,故選A項。7、The

cloth

________

easily

if

________

on

a

table.A.measures;

spreadingB.measures;

spreadC.has

been

measured;

spreadD.is

measured;

spreaded答案:B考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意:如果被平鋪在桌上,這塊布料很好測量。主句中,謂語動詞measure

(測量),此處用主動形式表被動含義,表事物的屬性和功能,講現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語,與主句主語the

cloth之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞spread表被動,可補充為狀語從句if

it

is

spread

on

the

cloth。故選B。8、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我用我的攝影作品來影響人們,尤其是涉及到環(huán)境問題的時候。A.

impact影響;B.

image圖像;C.

emotion情感;D.

responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用攝影作品來影響人們,短語為make

an

impact

on。故選A。9、He

walked

up

and

down

in

the

room,________in

thought.A.loseB.losingC.lostD.to

lose答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:他在房間里走來走去,陷入沉思。此處為短語be

lost

in

thought表示“陷入沉思”,省略be動詞,用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。10、Throughout

history,

some

of

the

________

customs

have

changed,

but

the

spirit

of

the

festival

has

largely

been

kept.A.exceptionalB.originalC.ultimateD.a(chǎn)rtificial答案:B考查形容詞。句意:縱觀歷史,一些原始習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變,但節(jié)日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A.

exceptional杰出的、例外的;B.

original最初的;C.

ultimate最后的;D.

artificial人造的。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞original,作定語,修飾名詞customs,表示“原始的、原來的”,故選B項。11、To

our

great

________,

over

5

million

of

people

died

of

Covid-19.A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.delightD.joy答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我們深感悲痛的是,超過500萬人死于Covid-19。A.

satisfaction滿足,滿意;B.

sorrow悲傷;C.

delight快樂;D.

joy喜悅。根據(jù)空后“over

5

million

of

people

died

of

Covid-19”可知,因為500萬人死于Covid-19,所以這是讓人悲傷的。故選B。12、________

the

hospital,

the

region

has

a

university,

________

was

also

built

with

government

support.A.In

addition

to;

whichB.In

harmony

with;

thatC.On

the

basis

of;

whichD.As

well

as;

that答案:A考查介詞短語辨析和定語從句。句意:除了這家醫(yī)院,這個地區(qū)還有一所大學(xué),它也是在政府的支持下建立的。A.

In

addition

to除了;B.

In

harmony

with與……協(xié)調(diào);C.On

the

basis

of在……的基礎(chǔ)上;D.

As

well

as除了、和。根據(jù)句意,第一個空表示“除了”,所以第一空排除B項和C項;第二空應(yīng)該填非限制性定語從的引導(dǎo)詞,因為that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除D項。由于從句中缺少主語,先行詞university屬于事物,所以要用which引導(dǎo)。故選A項。13、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A.cleaned

upB.set

upC.fixed

upD.cheered

up答案:B考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:英格蘭的伊頓公學(xué)由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立,旨在為貧困學(xué)生提供免費教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干凈;B.set

up設(shè)立、創(chuàng)立;C.fixed

up修理;D.cheered

up(使)振作起來。題目表達的是Eton

College是由國王亨利六世于1440年創(chuàng)立,故B選項符合題意;故選B項。14、_______in

1884,

The

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn

by

Mark

Twain

was

one

of

the

first

novels

in

the

USA

written

in

common,

everyday

language.A.Being

publishedB.Having

publishedC.PublishedD.To

be

published答案:C考查非謂語動詞。句意:出版于1884年的《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》,出自馬克·吐溫之手,是美國最早的一批以日常用語撰寫的小說之一。分析句子可知,publish在這里是非謂語動詞作狀語,與主句主語The

Adventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故選C。15、Don’t

________

that

the

things

that

you

value

and

enjoy

are

the

same

things

people

in

another

country

value

and

enjoy.A.loatheB.criticizeC.conductD.a(chǎn)ssume答案:D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不要認為你所珍視和享受的東西和其他國家的人所珍視和享受的東西是一樣的。A.

loathe厭惡;憎恨

B.

criticize批評;

C.

conduct實施;

D.

assume想當(dāng)然;假定。根據(jù)句中“you

value

and

enjoy

are

the

same

things

people

in

another

country

value

and

enjoy”可知,此處指不要想當(dāng)然地覺得別人和你所珍視和享受的東西是一樣的。故選D。16、_________the

advances

in

technology,

people

can

communicate

with

each

other

online.A.In

addition

toB.Thanks

toC.In

spite

ofD.According

to答案:B考查固定短語辨析。句意:由于技術(shù)的進步,人們可以在線交流。A.

In

addition

to除……之外;

B.

Thanks

to幸虧,由于;C.

In

spite

of盡管;D.

According

to根據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“the

advances

in

technology,

people

can

communlcate

with

each

other

only

”可知,由于技術(shù)的進步,人們可以在線交流。故選B。17、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A.varietiesB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.variousD.a(chǎn)

variety答案:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:無論你喜歡做什么,都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動。A.

varieties種類;B.

anxious焦慮的,擔(dān)心的;C.

various各種各樣的,千差萬別的;D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞activities,應(yīng)用形容詞,因此排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處要表達“多種多樣的”。故選C項。18、Not

knowing

what

the

future

will

bring

hardly

seems

a(n)

________

for

doing

nothing.A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.resourceC.performanceD.a(chǎn)uthority答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不知道未來會發(fā)生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由;

B.resource資源;C.

performance表演;D.

authority當(dāng)權(quán)者。根據(jù)“for

doing

nothing.

”可知,不知道未來會發(fā)生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。故選A項。小提示:19、________from

the

tower,

the

south

foot

of

the

Purple

Mountain

is

a

sea

of

trees.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To

seeD.To

be

seen答案:B考查過去分詞。句意:從塔頂上看,紫金山南麓是一片樹木之海。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,see在句子中不是謂語動詞,the

south

foot

of

the

Purple

Mountain和動詞see

之間是被動關(guān)系,所以see應(yīng)該用過去分詞的形式作狀語。故選B項。20、________

by

many

heroes’

great

examples,

she

performed

countless

deeds

when

she

grew

up.A.InfluencedB.Being

influencedC.InfluencingD.To

be

influenced答案:A考查非謂語動詞。句意:在許多英雄和偉大榜樣的影響下,她長大后做了無數(shù)的英雄事跡。分析句子可知,influence作狀語,與邏輯主語she是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。故選A。完成句子21、Paul為了入選隊伍不得不參加了多次選拔。Paul

had

to

________many

times

for

making

the

team.答案:try

out考查動詞短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查表示“參加選拔”對應(yīng)的動詞短語try

out,前面有動詞不定式to,這里用動詞原形。故填try

out。22、在朋友和親戚的逼迫下,我決定抓住機會。________

________

________

________

________

________,

I

decided

to

seize

the

opportunity.答案:

Pressed

by

my

friends

and

relatives考查名詞和過去分詞作狀語?!氨破取笨梢杂脛釉~press表示;“朋友和親戚”可以翻譯為friends

and

relatives,因為friend和relative是可數(shù)名詞,所以都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因為逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以,空格處只能用非謂語形式作狀語,動詞press和句子的主語I之間是被動關(guān)系,所以,應(yīng)該用過去分詞pressed作狀語。故填Pressed

by

my

friends

and

relatives。23、每個城市或多或少都有交通問題。因此,交通堵塞是一種正?,F(xiàn)象。

[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]

Every

city

has

________________

transport

problems.

Therefore,

traffic

jams

are

________________.答案:

more

or

less

a

normal

phenomenon考查副詞短語和名詞。對比中英文,英文中缺少“或多或少”,可用副詞短語more

or

less表示,作頻度狀語,缺少“一種正?,F(xiàn)象”用a

normal

phenomenon表示,作表語。故填①more

or

less;②a

normal

phenomenon。24、一些中國的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)深受傳統(tǒng)文化的影響,體現(xiàn)儒家的思想內(nèi)涵。________

________

________

the

traditional

culture,

some

Chinese

________

________

conveys

Confucianism.答案:

Highly/

Deeply/

Strongly

influenced/

affected

by

contemporary

art考查非謂語動詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意,前三空應(yīng)填寫“深受影響”,應(yīng)用短語be

influenced/affected

by,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),短語在句中作非謂語動詞,去掉be動詞即可,副詞highly/deeply/strongly表示“深深地”,作狀語修飾influenced/affected,置于句首,首字母大寫;后兩空應(yīng)填寫“當(dāng)代藝術(shù)”,形容詞contemporary表示“當(dāng)代的”,作定語修飾名詞art,contemporary

art作句子主語。故填Highly/

Deeply/

Strongly,influenced/affected,by,contemporary,art。25、得知家人都安全是一個很大的欣慰。It

was

________

________

________

________

________

that

my

family

were

all

safe.答案:

a

great

relief

to

know考查固定句型。對比中英文句子可知,空格處意為“得知……是一個很大的欣慰”;“做某事是一個很大的欣慰”,結(jié)合前面的“It

was”可知,涉及固定句型“it

is/was

a

great

relief

to

do”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式;“得知”用動詞know,因此空格處是“a

great

relief

to

know”。故填a,great,relief,to,know。26、除了兩本小說,我還買了一本雜志。______

______

______

______

______,

I

have

bought

a

magazine

as

well.答案:

In

addition

to

two

novels考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語句意,“除了”用介詞短語in

addition

to表示,“兩本小說”用two

novels表示。故填①In;②addition;③to;④two;⑤novels。27、在大學(xué)合唱團期間,他癡迷于莫扎特的古典音樂。He

_____

_____

_____

_____Mozart’s

classical

music

when

he

sang

for

the

university

choir.答案:

fell

in

love

with考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。對比中英文句意可知,空處需表示“癡迷于”之意,fall

in

love

with…癡迷于,動詞短語,符合題意;由從句的謂語動詞

sang可知,空處謂語動詞需用一般過去式。故填①fell

②in

③love

④with。28、除了民間音樂,他還擅長搖滾音樂。_______

_______

_______

folk

music,

he

is

also

good

at

rock

music.答案:

In

addition

to考查固定短語??仗幈硎尽俺恕保褂霉潭ǘ陶Zin

addition

to,句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填①In②addition③to。29、他在第一次訪問中國這個偉大國家時,就愛上了她。He________

________

________

________China

the

first

time

he

paid

a

visit

to

this

great

country.答案:

fell

in

love

with考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處是動詞短語fall

in

love

with“愛上”。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過去的。故填①fell;②in;③love;④with。30、他所說的話被證明完全是個謊言。What

he

said__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________.答案:

proved

to

be

a

complete

lie考查動詞和形容詞。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動詞作謂語,同時表述的是過去發(fā)生的事實,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。表示“證明是”應(yīng)該用prove

to

be;表示“一個完全的謊言”應(yīng)該用a

complete

lie,此處形容詞作定語

。故填proved

to

be

a

complete

lie。語法填空31、__________

(move)

by

the

peaceful

music,

he

decided

to

study

classical

music

in

university.(用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子)答案:Moved考查非謂語動詞。句意:被平和的音樂所打動,他決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子謂語動詞為decided,所以空處需填非謂語動詞形式,句子主語he和move之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表被動。故填moved。32、_______

(build)

30

years

ago,

the

house

is

still

very

stable.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案:Built考查非謂語動詞。句意:這座房子建于30年前,至今仍然很穩(wěn)固。此句the

house

is

still

very

stable為主句,此處作狀語,主語the

house與build之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填Built。33、The

unplanned

human

activities

________(prove)the

idea

of

top-down

control

by

top

predators

to

be

true.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案:have

proved考查時態(tài)。句意:這些計劃外的人類活動已經(jīng)證明了由頂級捕食者自上而下控制的想法是正確的。分析可知,設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)語境可知是完成了的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have

proved。34、______________(load)

with

heavy

responsibiliti

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