鄭州市高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1TeenageLife易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．顯示C．建議D．表明答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究表明飲食習(xí)慣正在快速變化。句中indicates作謂語(yǔ)，表示“表明”，故選D。2、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，經(jīng)常；B.

actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明顯地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“經(jīng)常洗手”，用副詞frequently。故填A(yù)。3、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(訓(xùn)練師)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰率且幻麑I(yè)的馴獅師，他的同事們都對(duì)他訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物，尤其是獅子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使驚慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed給……留下深刻印象。結(jié)合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我們對(duì)喬德的馴化動(dòng)物技能印象深刻。故選D項(xiàng)。4、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅赜押煤拖嗷プ鹬?。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，關(guān)注；C.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

D.researches研究。前面提到奧運(yùn)會(huì)以友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)而著稱，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)也不應(yīng)該是對(duì)友好和尊重的挑戰(zhàn)和研究，B.C.也不符合上文語(yǔ)境；奧運(yùn)會(huì)在競(jìng)技的同時(shí)以關(guān)愛(ài)和相互尊重為中心，才會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。5、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在文章的大意和結(jié)構(gòu)上，而不是特定的單詞或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand擴(kuò)展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。6、It's

important

to

develop

good

reading

habits,

for

reading

enables

us

to________

knowledge

and

has

broadens

our

horizons.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．a(chǎn)dvance答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣很重要，因?yàn)殚喿x能使我們獲得知識(shí)，擴(kuò)展視野。A.acquire

獲得知識(shí)或技能；B.

maintain

保持；C.

illustrate

闡述；

D.

advance前進(jìn)。根據(jù)空格后的

knowledge可知空格處表達(dá)：獲得。故選A。7、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我們都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑。空格處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)we，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused，表示人的感覺(jué)，意為“感到困惑的”。故選C。8、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑體加粗的是

________.A．名詞短語(yǔ)B．形容詞短語(yǔ)C．介詞短語(yǔ)D．副詞短語(yǔ)答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。The

first

week為名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)；a

little

confusing為形容詞短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)，故選A。9、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：按照計(jì)劃，我們這周六上午8點(diǎn)在白云山腳下集合。根據(jù)句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，完整的句式應(yīng)該是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示這件事情“被安排”，所以要用被動(dòng)be

scheduled，省略從句中的it

is，故為as

scheduled。故選C。10、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都勇敢地拿起武器保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家。A.

conflict沖突；B.

defence保衛(wèi)；C.

content內(nèi)容；D.

represent代表，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)in

defence

of，表示“保衛(wèi)”，故選B。11、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)句子需要改進(jìn)。分析句子可知，need為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故選C。12、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主語(yǔ)B．狀語(yǔ)C．謂語(yǔ)D．賓補(bǔ)答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你應(yīng)該在周五前注冊(cè)。You是主語(yǔ)，should

register是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，before

Friday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B。13、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)ddicted答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他后來(lái)染上了海洛因成癮癥。A.

preferred首選的；有優(yōu)先權(quán)的；B.

obsessed著迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上癮的。be/

become

addicted

to對(duì)……上癮。根據(jù)“heroin”可知，對(duì)海洛因上癮。故選D。14、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。你可以去另一個(gè)游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，be

intended

for意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。15、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會(huì)說(shuō)中文，根本不知道怎么點(diǎn)餐。句子主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是had，賓語(yǔ)是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語(yǔ)成分。故選C。16、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．a(chǎn)rgueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑?！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.

explain解釋；B.

argue爭(zhēng)論；C.

quit退出，放棄；D.

forgive原諒。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人在鼓勵(lì)第一個(gè)人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。17、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查詞性。分析句子可知，A項(xiàng)句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。其中

a

little

confusing為形容詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作表語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)句意：數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake為名詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作表語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)句意：穿綠色衣服的語(yǔ)文老師參加了聚會(huì)。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

為名詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作主語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)句意：我認(rèn)為她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

為名詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作表語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。18、The

rise

in

consumer

spending

is

an

encouraging

that

the

economy

may

be

recovering.A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消費(fèi)者支出的增加是一個(gè)振奮人心的跡象，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇。A.

symptom癥狀；B.

solution解決辦法；C.

sign跡象；D.

subject學(xué)科。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，消費(fèi)者支出的增加表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇，這是振奮人心的跡象，sign表示“跡象”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。19、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了。A.

adverbial狀語(yǔ)；B.

subject主語(yǔ)；C.

predicate謂語(yǔ)；D.

object賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知主語(yǔ)是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是would

give，never和again作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。20、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)烈愿望，我們?nèi)硇耐度氲介喿x英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument爭(zhēng)論；C.

reputation名聲；D.

responsibility責(zé)任。結(jié)合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)法填空21、People

with

one

year

working

experience

__________

when

the

boss

hunts

for

good

employees

.(prefer)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：are

preferred考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)老板尋找優(yōu)秀員工時(shí)，有一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人更受青睞。People與prefer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句中的hunts表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are

preferred。小提示：22、Stories

were

like

air

to

me

and

while

other

kids

played

ball

or

went

to

parties,

I

lived

out

_________(adventure)

through

the

books

I

checked

out

from

the

library.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：adventures考查名詞。句意：故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像空氣一樣，當(dāng)其他孩子在打球或參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，我通過(guò)從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)冒險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，表示泛指，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空處應(yīng)用adventures。故填adventures。23、The

fact

that

she

was

foreign

made_________difficult

for

her

to

get

a

job

in

that

country.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：it考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使她很難在那個(gè)國(guó)家找到工作。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的真正的不定式賓語(yǔ)to

get

a

job

in

that

country。故填it。24、A

taste

for

meat

is

__________(actual)

behind

the

change.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：actually考查副詞。句意：對(duì)肉的喜愛(ài)實(shí)際上是變化背后的原因。此處需用副詞修飾短語(yǔ)behind

the

change。故填actually。25、We've

got

two

people

called

Paul

James

working

here,

so

it's

a

bit

________!(confuse)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：confusing考查形容詞。句意：我們有兩個(gè)叫保羅·詹姆斯的人在這里工作，所以有點(diǎn)讓人分不清。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人……的”，故填confusing。26、—Do

you

think

it’s

a

good

idea

to

make

friends

with

your

students?

—________(actual),

I

do.

I

think

it’s

a

great

idea.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：Actually考查副詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個(gè)好主意嗎？——實(shí)際上，