鄭州市高中英語必修二Unit3TheInternet?？键c

單選題1、________

the

weather

has

cleared

up,

we

can

start

our

journey.A．In

caseB．Now

thatC．Even

thoughD．Ever

since答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：既然天氣已經(jīng)轉晴，我們可以啟程了。A.

In

case萬一，假如；B.

Now

that既然；C.

Even

though即使；D.

Ever

since從那時起。引導原因狀語從句，表示“既然”應用now

that。故選B。2、My

brother

likes

eating

very

much

and

he

isn’t

very

_________

about

the

food

he

eats.A．specialB．awareC．particularD．unusual答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟特別喜歡吃，并且他不太挑食。A.

special

特別的；

B.

aware明白的，意識到的；

C.

particular挑剔的，特殊的；D.

unusual

不同尋常的。根據(jù)句意以及固定搭配be

particular

about“對……挑剔”，符合題意。故選C項。3、Large

quantities

of

information,

as

well

as

timely

help,

________

since

the

organization

was

built.A．has

offeredB．had

been

offeredC．have

been

offeredD．is

offered答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個組織自建立以來，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。根據(jù)時間狀語since

the

organization

was

built

判斷要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；信息和幫助是“被提供”，所以用被動語態(tài)，綜上，C選項正確。4、The

remaining

several

thousand

contractors

have

no

guarantee

of

work

__________the

program

is

over.A．thoughB．whileC．now

thatD．except

when答案：C考查原因狀語從句。句意：由于項目已經(jīng)結束，剩下的幾千名承包商沒有工作上的保證。A.

though盡管；B.

while當……時；C.

now

that既然，由于；D.

except

when除了當……時候。結合句意可知，空后表示原因，應用now

that引導原因狀語從句。故選C項。5、IT

makes

communication

much

more

________

.A．convenientB．convenienceC．convenientlyD．conveniences答案：A考查形容詞。句意：IT使溝通更加方便。A.

convenient形容詞，方便的；B.

convenience名詞，方便；C.

conveniently副詞，便利地；D.

conveniences名詞復數(shù)，便利的事物（或設施）。much

more后跟形容詞，此處作賓補，表示“方便的”應用名詞convenient。故選A。6、They

raised

money

______

the

homeless

children

can

have

a

shelter.A．in

caseB．in

order

toC．in

order

thatD．now

that答案：C考查目的狀語從句。句意：他們籌集資金以便無家可歸的孩子們能有一個庇護所。A.

in

case以防；B.

in

order

to為了；C.

in

order

that為了，以便；D.

now

that既然。分析句子可知，句子為目的狀語從句，“in

order

that”意為“為了，以便”，引導從句，符合句意，“in

order

to”意為“為了”，后面不接句子，故空格處應填“in

order

that”。故選C項。7、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥一天3次，吃3天。如果還疼，咨詢你的醫(yī)生。A.confirm

v.

證實，確認；B.consult

v.

咨詢；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

說服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

關心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“咨詢”醫(yī)生。故選B。8、A

complete

10-year

fishing

ban

took

effect

in

certain

_______of

the

Yangtze

River.A．stretchesB．existenceC．inheritanceD．distance答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長江部分傳承區(qū)實施了長達10年的全面休漁。A.

stretches

延伸；B.

existence

存在；C.

inheritance

遺產、傳承；D.

distance

距離。根據(jù)“of

the

Yangtze

River”可知此處表示“長江的部分傳承區(qū)”。故選C。9、—The

computer

keeps

reminding

me

“Error,

can’t

save

the

file”.—Well,

you

_____

the

software

yesterday

as

the

technician

recommended.

This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.A．should

have

updatedB．must

have

updatedC．couldn’t

have

updatedD．needn’t

have

updated答案：A考查should

have

done用法。句意：——電腦一直提醒我“出錯了，不能保存文件”?！?，你昨天本應該按照技術人員的建議更新軟件的。這個舊版本不太好用。A.should

have

updated本應該更新；B.

must

have

updated肯定更新了；C.

couldn’t

have

updated不可能更新了；D.

needn’t

have

updated本不必要更新。根據(jù)“This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.”可知，此處表示“昨天本應該更新軟件”，should

have

done表示過去本應該做而沒做的事情。故選A項。10、Many

people

suffer

from

sleep

problems

which

may

be________

by

pressure

from

work

and

even

noise

pollution

and

light

pollution

in

big

cities.A．donatedB．causedC．confirmedD．developed答案：B考查動詞詞辨析。句意：許多人遭受睡眠問題，這可能是由工作壓力，甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A.

donated捐贈；B.

caused造成；C.

confirmed確認；D.

developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)空前“Many

people

suffer

from

sleep

problems”可知，此處指造成這些睡眠問題的原因。故選B。11、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請不要對她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結合句意此處表示不要對她的工作太挑剔，因為她已經(jīng)盡力了，表示“對……挑剔”應用形容詞短語be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項。12、I

started

to

________

my

daily

English

learning

in

my

WeChat

Moments.A．keep

track

ofB．keep

touch

withC．keep

away

fromD．lose

track

of答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始在微信時刻記錄我每天的英語學習情況。A.keep

track

of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)；B.keep

touch

with

和……保持聯(lián)系；C.keep

away

from

（使）不接近；D.lose

track

of不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)。根據(jù)started

to

“開始”和my

daily

English

learning可知，是了解英語學習動態(tài)。故選A。13、Students

should

their

own

interests,

as

well

as

do

their

school

work.A．updateB．pursueC．reflectD．ignore答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了學業(yè)外，學生還應該追求自己的興趣。A.

update更新；B.

pursue追求；C.

reflect反映；D.

ignore忽視。根據(jù)“their

own

interests”可知，此處表示“學生應該追求自己的興趣”，故選B。14、I

called

the

office

to

________

them

on

the

day’s

developments.A．informB．remindC．updateD．insist答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打電話給辦公室，向他們匯報當天的進展。A.

inform通知；B.

remind提醒；C.

update向……提供最新信息；D.

insist堅持。inform的搭配為inform

sb

of

sth，意為“通知某人某事”；remind的搭配為remind

sb

of

sth，意為“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”；insist的搭配為insist

on

(doing)

sth，意為“堅持做某事”，或者后接賓語從句；而update的搭配為update

sb

on

sth,意為“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以動詞不定式的形式作目的狀語。故選C項。15、Great

discoveries

______

in

space

exploration

in

the

last

few

decades.A．were

madeB．have

madeC．are

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。由時間狀語“in

the

last

few

decades”可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；動詞make和主語discoveries之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選D。16、People

are

no

longer

comfortable

being

alone,

which

is

________

by

a

study

where

participants

were

asked

to

stay

away

from

social

media

for

24

hours.A．acknowledgedB．constructedC．informedD．confirmed答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們不再喜歡獨自一人，這是被一項要求參與者遠離社交媒體24小時的研究所證實的。A.

acknowledged承認；B.

constructed建設；C.

informed通知；D.

confirmed證實。根據(jù)句子結構可知，which引導的是非限定性定語從句，指代的是前文的“人們不再喜歡獨自一個人”，再根據(jù)空后by

a

study可知，此處指被研究證實的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。17、Upon

receipt

of

an

inquiry

or

complaint,

our

company

will

contact

the

user

and

take

appropriate

measures

to

________

the

user’s

concern.A．accessB．arouseC．acquireD．address答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在收到詢價或投訴，我們公司將聯(lián)系用戶并采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q用戶的問題。A.

access接受；B.

arouse引起；C.

acquire收到；D.

address處理。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是指，公司將采取措施來解決（address）用戶問題。故選D項。18、We

feel

relaxed

and

comfortable

in

______

surroundings,

but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.A．amazingB．familiarC．unusualD．inspiring答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在熟悉的環(huán)境中感到放松和舒適，但我們需要走出我們的舒適區(qū)，以取得更大的進步。A.

amazing令人驚訝的；B.

familiar熟悉的；C.

unusual異常的；D.

inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.”可知，在熟悉的環(huán)境中會感到放松和舒適。故選B。19、In

the

past

few

years,

important

advances

______

in

environmental

science

thanks

to

increasing

computer

power.A．are

makingB．have

madeC．are

being

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年中，由于計算機能力的提高，環(huán)境科學取得了重要的進展。根據(jù)時間狀語“In

the

past

few

years”可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語important

advances與動詞make是被動關系，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。20、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——機器又運轉了！——是的，昨天機器出故障了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。通過分析語境可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動作，且主語與謂語構成被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。語法填空21、—The

machine

is

working

again!

—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it_____________(fix).

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：has

been

fixed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——機器又開始工作了!

——是的，它昨天壞了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。根據(jù)句意可知，機器現(xiàn)在正在工作，因此這臺機器已經(jīng)被維修好了，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語it（指代machine）和動詞fix之間是被動關系，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是it，助動詞用has。故填has

been

fixed。22、The

city

________

(recognize)

as

the

musical

capital

of

Europe

since

the

16th

century,

home

to

the

likes

of

Mozart

and

Beethoven.（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：has

been

recognized考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自16世紀以來，這座城市一直被認為是歐洲的音樂之都，莫扎特和貝多芬等人的故鄉(xiāng)。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據(jù)后文since

the

16th

century可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。助動詞用has。故填has

been

recognized。23、The

daily

number

of

newly

cured

and

discharged

(出院)

patients

exceeded

that

of

the

newly

________

(confirm)

cases.

(所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：confirmed考查非謂語動詞。句意：新治愈和出院的患者總數(shù)超過了新確診的病例。設空后為名詞cases

，且與confirm之間為動賓關系，故使用過去分詞作定語表被動。故填confirmed。24、More

than

100

famous

films

________

(show)

in

the

city

since

July.

(所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：have

been

shown考查時態(tài)。句意：自7月以來，已有100多部著名電影在這座城市上映。根據(jù)句意分析，動詞上映與主語電影為被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語since

July，可知該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)，應用has/have

+

been

+

done。主語films為復數(shù)，故填have

been

shown。25、By

visiting

schools,

the

actors

hope

to

inspire

children

_________

put

on

their

own

productions.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）答案：to考查不定式。句意：通過參觀學校，演員們希望激勵孩子們表演他們自己的作品。inspire

sb

to

do

sth表示“激勵某人做某事”，所以空格處填入to，和后面的put

on構成不定式做賓補。故填to。26、Glowing

plants

could

reduce

this

_______

(distant)

and

therefore

help

save

energy.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：distance考查名詞。句意：發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這一距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。this為限定詞，后面需加名詞distance的單數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填distance。27、Please

deliver

the

goods

at

your

earliest

____________(convenient).答案：convenience考查名詞。句意：請在方便的時候盡早發(fā)貨。此處earliest是形容詞最高級，修飾名詞，故填convenience。