專題20完形填空-2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）

專題20完形填空1.（2022·上海中考真題）Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____61____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopenminded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____62____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____63____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____64____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____65____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____66____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.61.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher62.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged63.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout64.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments65.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently66.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional2.（2021·上海中考真題）Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery45.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly46.Thefaxmachinedidnotbeeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto47one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.48,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo49.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat50canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.45．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying46．A．died B．improved C．spread D．a(chǎn)ppeared47．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build48．A．However B．Instead C．Sofar D．Atlast49．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old50．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．a(chǎn)dvertisements一：近年中考真題完形填空題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點:文體:說明文(6年3考)、論文(62)、記文2016);話題:青少年成長(6年3考)、科技發(fā)明(2021)、社會現(xiàn)象(2018)、教育引導(dǎo)(2016);詞數(shù)和段落:詞數(shù):250~330個，生詞0~2個;段落:以4~6段居多;微技能:語境推斷(6年23考)、匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(6年8考)、生活/文化常識(6年3考)、邏輯推理(2021.68,2020.80)二：近年中考真題完形填空題型考點分布情況如下:2020年中考真題HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"75"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybeemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't76othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha77learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright78sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitispleted.Tryto79yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.80,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmighteundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!75．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks76．A．carefor B．dependon C．petewith D．worryabout77．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe78．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill79．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct80．A．Forexample B．Inbrief C．Onaverage D．Inaddition2019年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchangemakersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthemunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YouCanBeaChangemaker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblemshunger，healthandanimalsindangerinawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea___52___，too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow，andyoucanraiseachangemaker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine50.A.sign B.need C.reason D.change51.A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown52.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference53.A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.active54.A.private B.useful C.mon D.rude55.A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave2018年中考真題Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)ChinsMobile4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(復(fù)印的)textbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)monD)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudes2017年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）75．ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom．Inthischatroom，parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren．Ask4adviceMarisaIsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer．He'snotverygood，buthelovesit．Yesterdayheplayedvery（75）．Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？Bay212Yes，youdidtherightthing．Whiteliesarea（n）（76）partoflife．Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm．Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood．Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain．BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren．Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe（77）theysee．Asparents，weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren．Everylierequiresfivemorelies．Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem，theywillnot（78）you．Theywillnotrespectyou．Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship．MissyYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyou（79）agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson．Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant．Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No，youdidn'tplaywelltoday．Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot．Let'sgoandpractise．"Thetruthwilltakehim（80）andagoodsoccerplayer．ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth．Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks．Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidtruththathurts．75．A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．happilyD．badly76．A．necessaryB．difficultC．dishonestD．interesting77．A．filmsB．detailsC．examplesD．teachers78．A．troubleB．rememberC．a(chǎn)nswerD．trust79．A．tookB．missedC．createdD．found80．A．strongB．confidentC．honestD．a(chǎn)ctive（2023·上海黃浦·一模）GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle____13____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot____14____!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,____15____.Ifyoudidn’tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestinicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould____16____whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorpeteinanafterschoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoueupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____17____youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____18____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired14．A．a(chǎn)lone B．single C．ready D．finished15．A．inaddition B．infact C．forexample D．a(chǎn)saresult16．A．findout B．carefor C．giveup D．staycalm17．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items18．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate（2023·上海閔行·一模）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____19____bypaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateamanmadereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s____20____someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Floridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill____21____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____22____.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildamanmadereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s____23____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum____24____,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!19．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined20．A．why B．how C．what D．where21．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve22．A．magictower B．weatherforecast C．touristdestination D．openingceremony23．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful24．A．experience B．a(chǎn)ddress C．guide D．business（2023·上海靜安·一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____25____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingto