山東專(zhuān)用2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練六閱讀理解-主旨大意題二含解析

PAGE強(qiáng)化練(六)閱讀理解——主旨大意題(二)AHowmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedthattherearejustnotenoughhoursinthedaytodowhatyouneedto，orwonderedinfrustrationhowtheafternoonmanagestoslipby?Eachpersonhas24hoursinadaytospend.Acertainamountofthatisforthebasics—sleeping，eating，bathinganddressing.Butafterthosehoursarespent，howyouusetherestofthetimeisreallyuptoyou.Throughouttheday，youmakechoices—howlongtoreadFacebook,howmanyTVshowstowatch，orwhethertotakeyourchildtotheparkorweedthegarden.Theselittlebitsoftimemayseemunimportant.Afterall，howmanypeopleadduptheminutestheyspendonline，orconsiderthelittlebitsoftimetheyusetotalktotheirco-workers，orthetimespentinhuggingacryingchildorlovingananimal?Buttheselittlebitsarewherethetimethatseemstogetawayfromyougoes.Itdoesn'tdisappear.Itisused，butoftenforgotten.Beawareandconsiderifyouareusingyourtimeinawaythatmakesyouhappy.Forexample，afewminutesspentintalkingtoachildstrengthenyourrelationship，helphimorhergrowandlearn，andmakeyoufeelgood.HowwouldyoufeelifthoseminuteswerespentonFacebook，walkingyourdogortakinganap?Whenlifebecomesunbalanced，italsobecomesunhealthy.Ifyouspendtoomuchofyourlifeonyourwork，yourrelationshipsathomesuffer.Ifyoufocusallyourtimeandenergyonyourpartner，yourfriendshipsmayfalter.Youmayloveyourchildrendeeply，butifallofyourtimeandenergyisspentonthem，youwillhavelittleleftforyourselforanyoneelse.Timeisirreplaceable.Nooneknowshowlongtheywilllive.Livedeliberately.Spendtimewisely.Liveandloveandenjoywhatyouhavetothefullest.Onceaminuteisgone，youwillneveragainhaveitback.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。為什么你總埋怨時(shí)間不夠用？時(shí)間都去哪兒了？想想被你忽視和不經(jīng)意用去的那些時(shí)間片段，你就會(huì)明白了。1．Theauthordoesn'tconsiderthetimespentin________asthelittlebitsoftime.A．eatingmealsB．surfingtheInternetC．watchingTVshowsD．playingwithchildren解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句可知，作者認(rèn)為用在睡覺(jué)、吃飯、沐浴和穿衣上的時(shí)間是最基本的，然后第三至六段中列舉了很多關(guān)于短小的時(shí)間片段的例子。答案：A2．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toteachreadersabouttimemanagementatwork.B．Totellreadershowtosavetimeintheirdailylife.C．Toremindreaderstobeawareofthelittlebitsoftime.D．Toencouragereaderstospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)第四至六段可知，作者想通過(guò)本文提示讀者要特殊留意生活中的微小時(shí)間片段。答案：C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falter”inParagraph7mean?A．Improve. B．Weaken.C．Form. D．Continue.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。本段列舉了一些例子：假如在工作上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，你的家庭關(guān)系就會(huì)受損；假如你在伴侶身上投入全部的時(shí)間和精力，友情就會(huì)減弱；假如你太過(guò)關(guān)注孩子，你就會(huì)忽視自己和他人。故選B。答案：B4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheRelationshipBetweenTimeManagementandSuccessB．HowtoMakeaBalanceBetweenYourWorkandLifeC．WhatistheMostImportantinLife?D．MakingtheMostoftheHoursYouHave解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段提出問(wèn)題：時(shí)間都去哪兒了？其次段給出答案，接下來(lái)作者通過(guò)具體分析告知讀者應(yīng)充分有效地利用時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。答案：DBSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發(fā)廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.ButourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspendingD|S500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot？IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]在文章開(kāi)頭，作者敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評(píng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，接著表達(dá)了自己對(duì)變老的看法。作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)奢侈金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的才智才是重要的。5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.”可知，作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)花費(fèi)很多金錢(qián)且費(fèi)時(shí)。答案：D6．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段，尤其是最終一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最終一句可推知，依據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受它并實(shí)行主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)。答案：C7．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評(píng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，然后表達(dá)自己對(duì)變老的看法——染發(fā)奢侈金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的才智才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是共享她對(duì)變老的看法。答案：B8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAge解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.”可知，D項(xiàng)“重視因年齡增長(zhǎng)而帶來(lái)的才智”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。答案：DCResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth，butit'snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology，whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseas.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It'sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica，onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou'vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis，”saidDouwevanHinsbergen，thestudyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit，vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists，sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater，coveredbyshallowseas，coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物)．Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps，theApennines，theBalkansandGreece.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn'tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2024，researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana，whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftover(剩余的)piece，whichwascoveredinlava(巖漿)，isnowunderMauritius，anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2024，adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It'stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn'tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything，itlikelywon'tbethelastdiscovery.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]探討人員在再現(xiàn)地中海區(qū)域困難地質(zhì)的進(jìn)化時(shí)，意外地發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)隱藏的大陸，這塊大陸被叫做GreaterAdria。本文主要介紹了與GreaterAdria有關(guān)的一些狀況。9．HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A．Theyfounditaccidentally.B．TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C．Theydiscovereditafteryearsofsearching.D．Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion'scomplexgeology”可知，探討人員是在再現(xiàn)地中海區(qū)域困難地質(zhì)的進(jìn)化時(shí)，意外地發(fā)覺(jué)了這個(gè)大陸的。故選A。答案：A10．WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A．Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B．Itismuchsmaller