Unit7測(cè)試卷（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7It'sraining!測(cè)試卷（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）【人教版】（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1.—___________________?—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.

Howistheweather

B.

Doyouliketheweather

C.

Whatweatherdoyoulike

D.

Areyouhavinggoodweather【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——天氣怎么樣？——晴朗暖和。A

Howistheweather天氣怎么樣？BDoyouliketheweather你喜歡天氣嗎？CWhatweatherdoyoulike你喜歡什么天氣？DAreyouhavinggoodweather你有好天氣嗎？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'ssunnyandwarm.可知問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，故選A。

2.InwintertheseaaroundtheAntarctic________forthousandsofkilometers.A.

freezing

B.

froze

C.

freezes

D.

freeze【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。句意：冬天，南極周?chē)暮Ｑ髢鼋Y(jié)了數(shù)千公里。A凍結(jié)，現(xiàn)在分詞；B凍結(jié)，過(guò)去式；C凍結(jié)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D凍結(jié)，動(dòng)詞原形。inwinter，在冬天，表示此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thesea，不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選C。

3.________inthesun________badforyoureyes.A.

Reading;are

B.

Reading;is

C.

Read;is

D.

Read；are【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的基本用法。句意：在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，C與D被排除。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A被排除，故選B。4.—________？—Notbad.A.

What'sitgoing

B.

Where'sitgoing

C.

How'sitgoing

D.

Howitisgoing【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。

句意：——最近怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)。How'sitgoing“最近怎么樣？”，是一句常用的英文口頭用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Notbad.可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)一切進(jìn)展怎樣。故選C。

5.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingabout

animals.A.

protect

B.

toprotect

C.

protecting

D.

protected【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的基本用法。句意：——他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么？——他們?cè)谡務(wù)摫Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。talkabout，談?wù)?，固定短語(yǔ)。about，介詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式，故選C。

6.—It'stoo_________today.—Yes,whydon'tyouputon(穿上)yourcoat?A.

dry

B.

cold

C.

hot

D.

warm【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.dry干燥B.cold寒冷C.hot炎熱D.warm溫暖；句意：今天天氣很冷，你為什么不穿上你的外套，根據(jù)句意答案為B。7.Thefirstproblemis________whyweneed________animals.A.

know;toprotect

B.

know;protect

C.

toknow;toprotect

D.

toknowing;toprotect【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。句意：第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是知道我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。分析題干，第一空格是做is的表語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式；第二個(gè)空格是needtodosth，需要做牧師，故選C。

8.—Doesitoften

here?—Yes,itisquite

.A.

rain;rain

B.

rainy;rainy

C.

rain;rainy

D.

rainy;rain【答案】C【解析】考查詞義和詞性辨析，需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷所用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。第一個(gè)空助動(dòng)詞does后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，填rain；第二個(gè)空is是系動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟形容詞，填rainy，故選C。句意是：—這里經(jīng)常下雨嗎？—是的，雨水很多。9.Passmetheraincoat,please.It

hardnow.A.

israining

B.

rained

C.

willrainD.rain【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選A。意思是：現(xiàn)在雨正下得很大。10.—Doyouhaveagreattime________English?—Yes,Ido.A.

study

B.

studying

C.

tostudy

D.

studies【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心。句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)的開(kāi)心嗎？——是的，我開(kāi)心。固定句式，haveagreattimedoingsth.，做某事很開(kāi)心。故選B。11.—Maryis________vacationnow.CouldItakeamessage________her?—Sure,thankyou.A.

at;with

B.

of;for

C.

on;of

D.

on;for【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)onvacation度假和固定搭配takeamessageforsb.為某人捎個(gè)口信。句意：——Mary現(xiàn)在正在度假。我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，謝謝你。介詞短語(yǔ)，onvacation，度假；固定搭配，takeamessageforsb.，為某人捎個(gè)口信。故選D。12.

—Whatcolour__________yourshoes?—__________black.A.

is;It's

B.

is;Its

C.

are;Their

D.

are;They're【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的鞋是什么顏色？——他們是黑色。主語(yǔ)yourshoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)are。代指yourshoes作主語(yǔ)，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處為they're。故選D。13.Tomandhisfriends___________________intheriverrightnow.A.

swim

B.

swimming

C.

swims

D.

areswimming【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：湯姆和他的朋友們現(xiàn)在在河里游泳。swim，游泳，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are＋doing，主語(yǔ)是Tomandhisfriends，因此用are，swim的ing形式是swimming，故選D。14.It’swindyandcold________winter________Beijing.A.

in;in

B.

in;at

C.

on;in

D.

on;at【答案】A【解析】句意：北京的天氣冬季是寒冷的。表示在哪一個(gè)季節(jié)用介詞in，在哪一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，用介詞in。15.It's

today.Ithinkit'sgoingto

.A.

cloud;rain

B.

cloudy;raining

C.

cloudy;rain

D.

cloudy;rainy【答案】C【解析】考查詞義及詞性辨析，根據(jù)對(duì)句意的理解判斷所用單詞的詞性。意思是：今天是陰天，我認(rèn)為要下雨了。第一個(gè)空be+形容詞,填cloudy，第二個(gè)空begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，填rain，故選C。II.完形填空（10分）It'safineSundayafternoon.TheBrownsareonvacationinthemountain.Theyareenjoyingthe

16

.Mr.Brownisn'tdoinganything.He'sonly

17

.Mrs.Brownis

18

theirsonJackanddaughterJulieplayinggames."Look!

19

isthat?"asksJulie.

"That'sachipmunk(金花鼠),"saysMom.

"CanI

20

himhome,Mom?"saysJulie.

"Look!Heissosmall.He

21

hismom,"saysMom.

"That's

22

.He'stoosmall,"saysJack."Andhismomwillnotewhenshesees

23

.Let'shide(隱藏)behindthetree."

TheBrownsare

24

thetree.Afterabouttenminutes,theyseeabigchipmunkruntothesmallchipmunkandtakehimaway.Julieisvery

25

.Shesays,"Great!Thechipmunkfindshismom."16.A.wind B.sunshine C.snow D.rain17.A.working B.swimming C.drawing D.relaxing18.A.watching B.looking C.listening D.missing19.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where20.A.walk B.feed C.bring D.teach21.A.calls B.needs C.knows D.helps22.A.great B.dirty C.clean D.right23.A.we B.us C.they D.them24.A.infrontof B.nextto C.behind D.acrossfrom25.A.sorry B.funny C.happy D.busy16.【答案】B【解析】句意：他們正在享受陽(yáng)光。Awind，風(fēng)；Bsunshine，陽(yáng)光；Csnow，雪；Drain，雨。根據(jù)

It'safineSundayafternoon

.星期天下午天氣很好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知陽(yáng)光燦爛，故選B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：他僅僅在放松。Aworking，工作；Bswimming，游泳；Cdrawing，畫(huà)畫(huà)；D

relaxing，放松。根據(jù)Mr.Brownisn'tdoinganything.

可知他在放松休息，故選D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗太太正在看兒子杰克和女兒朱莉玩游戲。A

watching，看；B

looking，看；Clistening，聽(tīng)；D

missing，想念。根據(jù)Mr.Brownisn'tdoinganything.

可知他在放松休息，固定搭配watchsbdoingsth，看某人正在做某事，故選A。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗太太正在看兒子杰克和女兒朱莉玩游戲。A

How，怎么樣；BWhat，什么；CWho，誰(shuí)；D

Where，哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)That'sachipmunk(金花鼠)可知問(wèn)的是什么，故選B。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：“我可以帶他回家嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊敝炖蛘f(shuō)。A

walk，散步；Bfeed，喂養(yǎng)；Cbring，帶來(lái)；D

teach，教。根據(jù)home，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知朱莉要把金花鼠帶回家，故選C。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：他需要他的媽媽。A

calls，打；B

needs，需要；Cknows，知道；D

helps，幫助。根據(jù)Heissosmall.可知他太小了，離不開(kāi)他媽媽?zhuān)蔬xB。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：那是對(duì)的。A

great，好的；B

dirty，臟的；C

clean，干凈的；D

right，對(duì)的。根據(jù)后文Heissosmall.可知杰克贊同媽媽的話(huà)，故選D。 23.【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽看見(jiàn)我們她不會(huì)來(lái)。Awe，我們；B

us，我們；C

they，他們；Dthem，他們。根據(jù)

Let'shide(隱藏)behindthetree.可知不讓金花鼠媽媽看見(jiàn)“我們”，故選B。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：布朗一家在樹(shù)后。A

infrontof，在……前；B

nextto，緊挨著；C

behind，在……后面；Dacrossfrom，在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)Let'shide(隱藏)behindthetree.可知填behind，故選C。 25.【答案】C【解析】句意：朱莉很高興。A

sorry，抱歉；B

funny，滑稽的；C

happy，高興的；Dbusy，忙的。根據(jù)朱莉說(shuō)的話(huà)

"Great!Thechipmunkfindshismom."可知她很高興，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20分）A

DearDadandMom,

HowareyouinLondon?I'mfineinBeijing,andIliketheweatherhereverymuch.It'snotveryhotinsummer.Butinwinteritisusuallyverycoldanditoftensnows.IlikethewhitesnowbecauseIcanuseittomakesnowmen.Inspringitiswarmbutwindy.Ilikeautumn(秋天)bestinBeijing.Itiscoolinautumn.

Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareverynice.OnSundaysIoftengoaroundthecitybybuswiththem.

Love,

John26.WhereisJohnnow?A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.

C.InNewYork.D.InShanghai.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)信的第一句HowareyouinLondon?I'mfineinBeijing,可知John在北京，故選B。27.WhydoesJohnlikesnow?A.Becauseitiswhite.

B.Becauseitisbeautiful.

C.Becauseitiscoldwhenthereissnow.

D.Becausehecanuseittomakesnowmen.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容IlikethewhitesnowbecauseIcanuseittomakesnowmen.可知John喜歡白雪是因?yàn)樗梢杂脤W(xué)堆雪人，故選D。28.What'sJohn'sfavoriteseason(季節(jié))inBeijing?A.Spring.B.Summer.

C.Autumn.D.Winter.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Ilikeautumn(秋天)bestinBeijing.Itiscoolinautumn.可知John最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，故選C。29.WhendoesJohnoftengoaroundthecity?A.Afterschool.B.Atwork.

C.OnSaturdays.D.OnSundays.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)信的最后一段OnSundaysIoftengoaroundthecitybybuswiththem.可知John經(jīng)常在星期天環(huán)游城市，故選D。30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.It'sveryhotinsummerinBeijing.

B.ItiswarmandthereisnowindinspringinBeijing.

C.JohnhaslotsoffriendsinBeijing.

D.Johnoftenwalksaroundthecity.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)信的最后一段Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareverynice.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。B

Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods.Twoofthem,NickandJack,fellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldNickandJackthattheywereasgoodasdead.

NickandJackignored(不理睬)whattheotherfrogssaidandtriedtojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirstrength.Theotherfrogswentontellingthemtostop,andthattheywereasgoodasdead.Nicklistenedtothemandgaveup.Finally,hefelldownanddied.

Jackcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thefrogsaroundthepitshoutedathimtostopthepain(痛苦)andjustdie.Jackjumpedevenharderandfinallygotout.Whenhewasout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didnotyouhearus?”Jackexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.31.NickandJackfellintoapitwhentheywere__________.A.

holdingameeting

B.

takingexercise

C.

travellingthroughthewoods

D.

sleepinginthewoods【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段的第一句，Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods可知選C。32.TheotherfrogstoldNickandJacktostopbecausetheythoughtthepitwastoo______.A.

big

B.

strange

C.

small

D.

deep【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段可知，Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldNickandJackthattheywereasgoodasdead這個(gè)坑太深了，故選D。33.Fromthestoryweknow_______diedintheend.A.

Nick

B.

Jack

C.

NickandJack

D.

allthefrogs【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Nicklistenedtothemandgaveup.Finally,hefelldownanddied.可知Nick最后死掉了，故選A。34.WhentheotherfrogsshoutedatJacktostopthepainandjustdie,he__________.A.

stoppedjumping

B.

jumpedharder

C.

felldownanddied

D.

gaveuptrying【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中Jackjumpedevenharderandfinallygotout可知，Jack跳的更努力了，故選B。35.Jackfinallygotoutbecause________.A.

thepitwasn’tdeep

B.

hethoughttheothersencouragedhim

C.

heclimbedaladder

D.

hisfriendspulledhimout【答案】B【解析】更具最后一段Jackexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.可知答案為B。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5分）讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A：Hello．Jackspeaking．

B：Hi,Jack．It'sRick．

A：(36)________

B：Verygood.Weareonaschooltrip.

A：(37)________

B：WeareontheGreatWallofChinanow．

A：Really?That'sgreat．(38)________

B：It'ssunnyandcool．Iamtakingphotosnow．

A：Wow!CouldyousendmesomeofthosephotosonWeChatlater?

B：Noproblem．(39)________

A：I'mplayinggameswithMarkinthepark．

B：OK．(40)________

A：You,too．A．Whereareyou?

B．Haveagoodtime!

C．How'stheweatherthere?

D．ThisisJackspeaking．

E．How'sitgoing，Rick?

F．Areyouhavingfun?

G．Whatareyoudoingnow?36.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文的答句Verygood.Weareonaschooltrip.可知應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)“情況進(jìn)展得怎么樣”，故選E。37.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行”，下文又說(shuō)“我們現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)“你們?cè)谀膬骸保蔬xA。38.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)It'ssunnyandcool．可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，故選C。39.【答案】G【解析】下文的答語(yǔ)I'mplayinggameswithMarkinthepark．意思是：我正和馬克在公園里做游戲?？梢酝茢嗌衔氖窃?xún)問(wèn)“你正在干什么”，故選G。40.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文談?wù)撚伍L(zhǎng)城以及下文的答語(yǔ)“你也是”可知要表達(dá)的意思是“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”，故選B。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。41.—Howisthew________

there?—It'sraining.【答案】weather【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sraining.可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的，故填weather。42.How'syours________

holidaygoing?【答案】warm【解析】sunnyandwarm晴朗而溫暖，故填warm。句意是：今天天氣晴朗而溫暖。43.Look!Jackis

(做飯)inthekitchen.【答案】cooking【解析】句意：看！杰克正在廚房里做飯。做飯：cook動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)look提示語(yǔ)，及空格前的is?？芍渥討?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)iscooking，所以空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故答案為：cooking。44.Thereisnorainforamonth.It's

(干燥的)andhoteveryday.【答案】dry【解析】句意：一個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，每天都又干又熱。干燥的：dry。根據(jù)連詞and前后連接的單詞詞性相同，hot熱的，形容詞。

可知空格處也填形容詞，dry形容詞。故答案為：dry。45.Theradiosaysitwillbe________

(多風(fēng)的)tomorrow.【答案】windy【解析】windy多風(fēng)的，be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞形式。句意是：收音機(jī)上說(shuō)明天將有風(fēng)。（二）用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。Snowvacationsitwindagain46.TheSmithsgotoHawaiion________.【答案】vacation【解析】句意：史密斯夫婦去夏威夷度假。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道夏威夷是好的度假場(chǎng)所。onvacation，度假，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為：vacation。47.Look!Thereisadog________underthetree.【答案】sitting【解析】句意：看！有一條狗在樹(shù)下坐著?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀元。此處指狗的狀態(tài)，在樹(shù)下坐著，sit，坐著，故答案為：sitting。48.Itoften________inthenorthofChinainwinter.【答案】snows【解析】句意：冬季中國(guó)北方經(jīng)常下雪。這是常識(shí)，在冬天中國(guó)北方經(jīng)常下雪。snow下雪，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：snows。49.TheTVplayHomewithKidsisveryinteresting,Iwanttowatchit________.【答案】again【解析】句意：電視劇小鬼當(dāng)家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根據(jù)TheTVplayHomewithKidsisveryinteresting,所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案為：again。50.Thetreesareshaking!It's________outside.【答案】windy【解析】句意：樹(shù)在搖動(dòng)！外面在刮風(fēng)。根據(jù)Thetreesareshaking!可知外面有風(fēng)。wind，風(fēng)，名詞，此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為：windy。Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10分）51.你覺(jué)得暑期學(xué)校怎么樣?

Whatdoyou________

________summerschools？【答案】thinkof【解析】你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？是固定句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...?故填thinkof。52.邁克要去歐洲度假。Mikewillgo________________inEurope.【答案】onvacation【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“度假”onvacation。53.你能要求莉莉給我打嗎?Couldyou________Lily________________me?【答案】ask；tocall【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少成分“要求……打”要求某人做某事，用固定搭配asksbtodosth，打，用動(dòng)詞call，故填ask；tocall。

54.我很高興這個(gè)暑假去日本——亞洲之一的國(guó)家。I________happy________________toJapan—oneofthe________ofAsiainthissummervacation.【答案】am；togo；countries【解析】oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：什么中的一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用country國(guó)家的復(fù)數(shù)形式，固定搭配goto到......去，behappytodo很高興做某事，主語(yǔ)為I故be動(dòng)詞使用am，故填am；togo;countries。55.這里的天氣是涼快和多云的。Theweatheris________________________.【答案】coolandcloudy【解析】考查形容詞“涼爽多云”，兩個(gè)形容詞之間用and并列，故填coolandcloudy。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）KimisaCanadianboy.NowheiscallinghisfriendJenny.JennylivesinLondon.

Kimasks，“（A)How'sitgoing?”

“Great！”saysJenny.

“（B)Howistheweatherthere?”asksKim.

“Terrible!It'sfoggy(有霧的)andcold.NowIamstudyinginmyhousebecausethefogisverythick(濃密的）andwecan'tgotoschool.”answersJennyandsheasks“How'stheweatherinToronto?”

“It'ssunnyandwar