必刷卷03-2022年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷（湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用含聽(tīng)力MP3）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷3（湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用）試卷分為四個(gè)部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分。2021年湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語(yǔ)試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語(yǔ)法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2022年長(zhǎng)沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2021年一致。分為聽(tīng)說(shuō)部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語(yǔ)境。基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過(guò)對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽(tīng)力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語(yǔ)言信息并處理信息的能力，聽(tīng)力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語(yǔ)速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對(duì)其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。所涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語(yǔ)義邏輯推斷等。短文語(yǔ)法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來(lái)自于高考的語(yǔ)法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語(yǔ)境擴(kuò)到了大語(yǔ)境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語(yǔ)言歧義。語(yǔ)篇翻譯立足于語(yǔ)篇，在大語(yǔ)境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境考慮時(shí)態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)。語(yǔ)法填空，10個(gè)空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫(xiě)作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的角度來(lái)看，寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說(shuō)，保證了測(cè)試任務(wù)的有效性?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WheredoesMikeefrom?A.China. B.England. C.TheUS.2.Whichpartofthefestivaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Thestory. B.Thetime. C.Thefood.3.HowdidJasongotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Guideandtourist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinsparetime?A.Watchmovies. B.Playbasketball. C.Travel.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Atourguide. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidDavidvisithisuncleinLondon?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.9.HowwastheweatherinLondon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Cold.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?A.Haveapicnic. B.Dohomework. C.Staywithhermother.11.Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?A.Hehastodohomework.B.Heplanstocelebratehismother'sbirthday.C.Hedoesn'twanttogoout.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howlonghavetheybeenshopping?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.13.Wherearetheynow?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthemall.14.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.S. B.M. C.L.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatisTinabusywith?A.Herschooltrip. B.Herschoolexam. C.Hersummerreport.16.WhowillgocampingwithTina?A.Herclassmates. B.Paul. C.Hersister.17.WhatdoesTinathinkofPaul'ssuggestionaboutcamping?A.Wonderful. B.Crazy. C.Strange.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisagoodwaytoseeifyou'velearnedsomething?A.Readingbooksoverandoveragain.B.Testingyourself.C.Readingfromascreen.19.Howoftenshouldyoureviewnotes?A.Onceaweekortwiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Thedaybeforethetest.20.What'sthelastsuggestionabout?A.Reading. B.Tests. C.Practice.【答案】1~5CCAAB6~10BABCA11~15BBCBB16~20CABAC第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BModerninventionsmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinterestingthanbefore.Let’stakealookatsomeinventions.Anewkindofenzyme(酶)ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavefoundanewkindofenzymethateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Itcanstopplasticsfrombeingburnedeverywhere.Scientistsbelievethatitcansolvetheproblemofplasticpollutioninthefuture.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadeinUS,cantalkwithyou.Therobothasabig,roundheadandabigbodywithnoeyesormouth.Itusesanimatedicons(動(dòng)畫(huà)圖標(biāo))toshowemotions(情緒).Itjustseemslikearealhuman.Rightnow,Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.Butitmaylearntodonewthingsinthefuture.SparkSparkisanewdrone(無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī))madebyaChinesepanyinShenzhen.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasaCokecan.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.Whenyouwantittolandyoujustputyourhandout.Thedronewilletoyouandlandonyourhand.21．Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowaboutspark?A．Sparkisbiggerthananyotherdronesevermade.B．Sparkcanbecontrolledbyhandgestures.C．Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.22．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThesocialrobotandSparkcanbothtakephotosandreadnews.B．Thesocialrobotcanonlydosomethingeasy.C．Sparkcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.【答案】BA【解析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明使我們的生活比以前更容易，更有趣。讓我們來(lái)看看這些發(fā)明。它們是：一種新的酶、社交機(jī)器人和無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouwaveyourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesameway.”例如，如果你從左到右揮手，無(wú)人機(jī)也會(huì)以同樣的方式飛行。可知，Spark只能朝同一個(gè)方向飛。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings”可知，Jibo只能做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情。因此選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)“Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.”可知，Spark可以幫助人們拍攝照片和視頻。因此選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“Itcanhelppeopletakephotosandvideos.和Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosandreadingnewstoyou.”可知，Socialrobot不可以閱讀新聞。因此選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)。故選A。A

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandremended(推薦)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawellknownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin(琴).Oneday,whenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,“IseemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhileIwaslisteningtoyourmusic.”Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim.Unluckily,Boyacouldn'tmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.Hewassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.23.ShangYang’sstorytellsusamanofhiswordcan____________.A.protecthisstateB.havenewfriendsC.getpeople’strust 24.Weusuallyuse“_________”toexpressavaluablefriendship.A.MaoSuiremendedhimself B.HighmountainsandrunningwaterC.Buildtrustbyusingawoodenpole 25.Peopleshouldlearnfrom__________tocatcheachchanceinfrontoftrouble.A.MaSui B.ShangYang C.ZhongZiqi 【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。分別講述了關(guān)于毛遂、商鞅、和俞伯牙三個(gè)人的歷史故事。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事中的Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.可知，守信的人可以得到人們的信任，故選C。24.推理判斷題。Highmountainsandrunningwater是成語(yǔ)“高山流水”，故事出自《列子?湯問(wèn)》,講述了琴師俞伯牙與樵夫鐘子期的故事?，F(xiàn)比喻知己或知音，也比喻音樂(lè)優(yōu)美。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事可知，在挑戰(zhàn)面前，我們應(yīng)該像毛遂一樣，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，展示自己的才能，故選A。CAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhermunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?_____A.Somepeoplearepoor.B.Foodwasteisserious.C.Thepopulationislarge. 27.WheredidLaura’sprojectfirstgetfood?_____A.Fromherfamily.B.Fromahomelessshelter.C.Fromherschooldininghall.28.WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?_____A.Tofindatruckdriver.B.Tovisittheirmunities.C.Tohelpdevelopprojectslikehers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?_____A.Thefood. B.Theproblem.C.Theproject.30Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?_____A.ADiningGuideApp.B.AFoodSharingProject.C.ADrivingServiceApp. 【答案】BCCCB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了浪費(fèi)食物是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題，勞拉開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).”可知，此處是說(shuō)在勞拉的國(guó)家，每年有超過(guò)1300億磅未食用的食物被浪費(fèi)掉，這大約是每年食物供應(yīng)量的30%?？芍@些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhermunity.”可知，她開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，幫助她的學(xué)校食堂把未吃的食物捐贈(zèng)給她所在社區(qū)的無(wú)家可歸者收容所?？芍瑒诶捻?xiàng)目是從學(xué)校食堂開(kāi)始。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.”可知，其他城市的人們聯(lián)系勞拉，希望她能為他們的社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)類似的項(xiàng)目。因此可知其他城市的人也希望勞拉幫他們開(kāi)發(fā)這樣的項(xiàng)目。故選C。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，盡管如此，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是一個(gè)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的聰明方法，它幫助了那些有需要的人?？芍猧t指代的是前文提到的“Theproject”。故選C。30.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是一個(gè)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的聰明方法，幫助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介紹的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，做到食物分享。B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)食物分享項(xiàng)目”符合主題。故選B。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.31.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingaparison 32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.33.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.work B.e C.depend 34.AccordingtotheParagraph4morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof_____.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(4) B.(3)(4) C.(2)(3) 35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrising【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文主要向大家介紹了中國(guó)的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，第一段通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字作比較的方式引出主題，故選C。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost.”和“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選B。33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices”和“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.”可知，小家庭依賴外賣(mài)服務(wù)，所以rely與depend“依賴”同義，故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020”“以及Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.”可知，因?yàn)橥赓u(mài)的產(chǎn)品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.”和閱讀本文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了食品配送行業(yè)的受歡迎程度持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，所以A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)的外賣(mài)行業(yè)正在增長(zhǎng)”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And___36___.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,___37___.Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,butalso__38___.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofar,___39___.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語(yǔ))cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,__40___.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.A.WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB.thegameisplayeduntiltodayC.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD.theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit【答案】BDCEA【解析】文章主要講述了下圍棋的基本規(guī)則、圍棋的歷史及圍棋文化的發(fā)展。36.根據(jù)“wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知講了圍棋的起源后會(huì)講這個(gè)游戲的持續(xù)時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)“這個(gè)游戲一直玩到今天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37.根據(jù)“Thestonesareplacedonthem.”可知此處介紹了棋子放置的位置。D項(xiàng)“棋盤(pán)面上有361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38.根據(jù)“That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.”可知此處講圍棋受歡迎的原因。C項(xiàng)“它可以培養(yǎng)他們冷靜的性格”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39.根據(jù)“Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.”可知此處講玩圍棋的人之多。E項(xiàng)“來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的人們都玩過(guò)它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。40.根據(jù)“theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms”可知有專門(mén)的圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“圍棋有其獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Intheclosingceremony,InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptional”.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地區(qū))petedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(輸入性病例)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(設(shè)施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.41.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?_________________________________________________________42.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?_________________________________________________________43.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathashostedbothSummerandWinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________44.Howdidthegovernmentkeepplayerssafeduringthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________45.WhatisChina’sgoalofhostingtheWinterOlympics?__________________________________________________________【答案】41.BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.42.For17days.43.Yes.24.Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.45.Tomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.【解析】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。41.根據(jù)“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway”可知巴赫認(rèn)為奧林匹克精神能夠閃耀光芒是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人民以一種如此優(yōu)秀和安全的方式搭建了舞臺(tái)。故填BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.42.根據(jù)“Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow”可知2022年北京冬奧會(huì)持續(xù)17天。故填For17days.43.根據(jù)“AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.”可知北京是第一個(gè)舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，北京冬奧會(huì)2022年剛舉辦完，由此推出是唯一一個(gè)舉辦過(guò)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬奧會(huì)的城市，用肯定回答。故填Yes.44.根據(jù)“Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.”可知在2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，為了保證運(yùn)動(dòng)員的安全，政府采取行動(dòng)預(yù)防輸入性疫情向公眾傳播。故填I(lǐng)ttookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.45.根據(jù)“Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.”可知中國(guó)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的目標(biāo)是讓3億人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Tomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mencius(孟子)was___46___greatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hisfather___47___whenhewasstillalittlechild.Afterhisfather’sdeath,hisfamilyliveda___48___life.Tosupportthefamily,hismotherhadtoworkreallyhard.Mencius’motherwasknowledgeable.Shethoughteducationwasvery___49___.GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved.Menciuswasnaughtyinhischildhood.Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure.Hedidnotthink___50___wasthemostimportant.Inordertogivea___51___environmentforhisgrowth,Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes.InMencius’earlyyears,theMeng’slivedinthe___52___.Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard(墓地).Nowandthenpeopleinwhitesackcloth(麻衣)cametoattendthefunerals(喪事)oftheirrelatives.TheyoungMenciuslearnedthat.Heplayedthatkindofgameswithotherchildren.Oneday,Mencius’motherwasweaving(織布)athome.___53___sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside.Puttingdownherwork,sheranoutofthehouse___54___sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral.Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger._____55_____Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown.46.A.the B.a C.an47.A.died B.worked C.taught48.A.poor B.happy C.wealthy49.A.convenient B.important C.moving50.A.environment B.study C.fish51A.better B.inexpensive C.silent52.A.city B.town C.countryside53.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Carefully54.A.or B.but C.and55.A.So B.Although C.However【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.B50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了孟子的母親為了給孟子的成長(zhǎng)提供一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，搬了好幾次家的故事。46.句意：孟子是中國(guó)古代偉大的思想家和教育家。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)空后的“greatthinker”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，排除A，由“great”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a，排除C，故選B。47.句意：當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，他的爸爸去世了。died死；worked工作；taught教。根據(jù)后文的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，應(yīng)該是他的爸爸去世了，故選A。48.句意：他父親死后，他家過(guò)著貧窮的生活。poor貧窮的；happy開(kāi)心的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)空前的“Afterhisfather’sdeath”可知，應(yīng)該是他家過(guò)著貧窮的生活，故選A。49.句意：她認(rèn)為教育很重要。convenient方便的；important重要的；moving令人感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文的“GoodschoolingwouldturnMenciusintoamanofgreatlearningandvirtue(美德),shebelieved”可知，應(yīng)該是教育很重要，故選B。50.句意：他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)不是最重要的。environment環(huán)境；study學(xué)習(xí)；fish魚(yú)。根據(jù)前文的“Tocatchbirdsinthetrees,orfishintheriverswithotherchildreninthevillagewashisgreatestpleasure”可知，他覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)不重要，故選B。51.句意：為了給孟子的成長(zhǎng)提供一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，孟子的母親搬了好幾次家。better更好的；inexpensive廉價(jià)的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文的“Mencius’mothermovedseveraltimes”可知，應(yīng)該是給孟子的成長(zhǎng)提供更好的環(huán)境，故選A。52.句意：孟子家住在農(nóng)村。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；countryside農(nóng)村。根據(jù)空后的“Theirhousestoodbyabiggraveyard”可知，應(yīng)該是住在農(nóng)村，故選C。53.句意：突然她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)谕饷婵?。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)空前的“Mencius’motherwasweaving(織布)athome”和空后的“sheheardthatchildrenwerecryingoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性，故選B。54.句意：她跑出家門(mén)，然后看到孩子們以葬禮取悅自己or或者；but但是；and然后。根據(jù)空前的“sheranoutofthehouse”和空后的“sawthechildrenpleasingthemselveswithafuneral”可知，前后是順承關(guān)系，用and，故選C。55.句意：她意識(shí)到他們不應(yīng)該再住在這里了。所以孟子的母親決定搬到一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上去。So所以；Although雖然；However然而。根據(jù)空后的“Mencius’motherdecidedtomovetoatown”是空前的“Sherealizedthattheyshouldnotlivehereanylonger”的結(jié)果，所以用so，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowthatwhenyou’rekindtoothers,it’salsogoodforyourself?Evensmallactsofkindnesscanraise___56___(you)confidenceandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtful(體貼的)forotherswithout___57___(expect)anythinginreturn.Itcanbeasmallandsimpleact,likeholdingadooropen,orsomethingthat__58___(take)timeandeffort,likemakingagiftforyourfriendbyhand.Kindnessisn’tjustsomethingyoudo;italsomeansbeingcaringandconsiderate(考慮周到)aboutotherpeople’s___59___(feeling),aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscovered___60___whenyou’rekindtosomeoneyourbodyisfilledwithchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierand___61___(happy).Whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick,forexample,youfeelpartofamunity.Thiscanimproveyourselfesteem(自尊)andbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatspreads,likeripples(漣漪)inapond.Ifyoudoagooddeedforsomeone,theymight___62___(inspire)todothesame.Studiesshowthatkindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.Sostart___63___somethingsimpleandeasy,likemessagingafriendwhoyou___64___(lost)contact(聯(lián)系)withforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilekeepinginmindthatyou’redoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessinto____65____habit.【答案】56.your57.expecting58.takes59.feelings60.that61.happier62.beinspired63.with64.havelost65.a【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了什么是善良，行善的種種收獲，最后建議如何開(kāi)始行善。56.句意：即使是小小的善舉也能提升你的自信，幫助你更好地跟周?chē)娜私⒙?lián)系。confidence是名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾，you的形容詞性物主代詞是your。故填your。57.句意：善良意味著為別人做一些貼心的事，而不期待任何回報(bào)。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。expecting的動(dòng)名詞是expecting。故填expecting。58.句意：它可以是一個(gè)小而簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作，比如開(kāi)一扇門(mén)，或者是一些需要時(shí)間或精力的事情，比如為你的朋友親手制作一份禮物。由“can”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，something是不定代詞，后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾something，從句中that指代先行詞something作主語(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即takes。故填takes。59.句意：善良不僅僅是你做的事情，它還意味著關(guān)心和體貼別人的感受，就像關(guān)心你自己的感受一樣。由“otherpeople’s”可知名詞所有格后可帶名詞，動(dòng)詞feel的名詞是feeling，“別人的感受”說(shuō)明要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings。60.句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你善待他人時(shí)，你的體內(nèi)充滿了某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它們會(huì)讓你感到更平靜、更健康和更快樂(lè)。discover是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可帶that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)陳述科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故填that。61.句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你善待他人時(shí)，你的體內(nèi)充滿了某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它們會(huì)讓你感到更平靜、更健康和更快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“calmer,healthier”可知連詞and后面連接的也應(yīng)是形容詞的比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)是happier。故填happier。62.句意：如果你為別人做了一件好事，他們可能也會(huì)受到鼓勵(lì)去做同樣的事情。inspiresb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.beinspiredtodosth.，句中的they作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明他們是“被鼓勵(lì)去做的”，因此應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后面要帶動(dòng)詞的原形。故填beinspired。63.句意：所以，從一些簡(jiǎn)單易行的事情開(kāi)始吧，比如，和你已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的朋友發(fā)個(gè)信息。startwithsth.表示“以……作為開(kāi)始”，符合句意。故填with。64.句意：所以，從一些簡(jiǎn)單易行的事情開(kāi)始吧，比如，和你已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的朋友發(fā)個(gè)信息。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞afriend，forawhile表示“有一會(huì)了”，所在的句子應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，lose的過(guò)去分詞為lost。從句中的主語(yǔ)是you，即謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用havelost。故填havelost。65.句意：試著做一些你喜歡的事情，同時(shí)記住，你是為別人做的，看看你是否能把善良變成一種習(xí)慣。habit是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示“一”的不定冠詞a或an，habit是輔音音素/h/開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故填a。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。66.HaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingbacktoancientChina?SeewithyourowneyesthedressingtablesusedduringtheMingDynasty.PlaysomelonglostChinesemusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器）andenjoytheirsounds.Howinterestingitwouldbe!ThatiswhatZhongYetanghasdone.Forsure,shedoesn'thaveatimemachine.Sh