陜西省西安高2025屆高三摸底考試試卷英語

第頁陜西省西安中學(xué)高2025屆高三摸底考試英語試題（時間：120分鐘滿分:150分命題人：高玲）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch B.Seeherdentist C.Visitafriend2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny B.It’srainy C.It’scloudy3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology B.Toaskforhelp C.Todiscusshisstudies4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain B.Bycar C.Bybus5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob B.Goonatrip C.Getanassistant第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45 B.2:10 C.2:157.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject B.SeeLindainthelibrary C.MeetwithProfessorSmith聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend B.Goingoutforsightseeing C.Movingintoanewhouse9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors B.Husbandandwife C.Hostandvisitor10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden B.Haveabarbecue C.Dosomeshopping聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia B.InSpringfield C.InKansas12. Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing B.Traveling C.Reading13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education B.Familylove C.Nature聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram B.TocarryoutsomeresearchC.Totakeavacation15. HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays B.Twoweeks C.Threemonths16. WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive B.It’ssatisfactory C.It’sinconvenient17. WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJimB.FindanewapartmentforherC.Takecareofherapartment聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule B.Watchoutforthetraffic C.Wearcomfortableshoes19. Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker B.Gototheirrooms C.Changesomemoney20. Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark B.Inahotel C.Inashoppingcentre第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A5TipsforStudentsLivingAwayFromHomeDon’tSkipOrientationWeekBeinvolved!It’sthemosteffectivewaytomakefriendsduringthefirstcoupleweeksofbeingawayfromhome.Iamafairlyquietperson,andIcametouniversitywithoutknowinganyone.Itwasalittlehardatfirst,butaslongasyouparticipateandkeepyourspiritsup,youshouldmakenewfriendsinnotime.ResisttheUrgetoGoHomeIwouldsuggestnotmakingahabitofgoinghomeeveryweekendsoyouwon’tmissoutonthingsthathappenduringtheweekendatschool.TrytoavoidgoinghometheweekendafterO-Weekends,orforallofSeptemberifpossible.Thefirstmonthwillbethebiggestadjustmentandit’sjusteasiertosettlein,hangoutwithpeopleandexplorethecityonweekends.StayConnectedImessageandtextmysisteroftenandFacebookmyfriendstokeepconnected.Makingnewfriendsanddivingintoactivitiesandhomeworkisagreatwaytokeepyourselfoccupied,butinthosemomentswhenyouarefeelingincrediblylonelyandwonderingwhatyourmomismakingfordinner,youneedsomethingextra.Myrecommendationistohaveacouplephotoalbumstolookthrough.It’salsoagoodideatomakeaplantohaveafriendorfamilymembercomevisityou.Thatwayyouhaveapieceofhometolookforwardto.SpendTimeonCampusImetmanyoff-campuspeopleduringO-weekandinmyclasses,andsomearenowmybestfriends.Getinvolvedinclubs,talktopeopleanddon’tgohomeimmediatelyafteryourclassesaredone.LiveinResidenceHalls(寄宿)Whatyouhavetorememberisthateverybodyelseisgoingthroughtheexactsamething,sotakecomfortinthat.Gettoknowyourfloor,letthembecomeyourhomeawayfromhomeandyou’llseethatyou’llgetthroughiteasierthanyouthought.Myresidenceholdslotsofeventssuchaspartiesandmixersforustomeetnewpeople.I’veattendedalltheeventsinmyresidenceandschool,andI’vemettonsofawesomepeople!WhatI’dsayis:don’tbeshy,andsocialize.You’llmakefriendsinnotime.I’vefoundresidencehallstobebeneficial,becausemyfloorhashelpedeachotherthroughthetransition(過渡時期).Peoplelivingonyourflooraremorelikelytounderstandyourproblemswithschoolratherthanyourfriendsfromhighschoolwhogotootheruniversities.Whenyoufeelextremelylonely,youareadvisedto______.gobackhomeimmediatelyinviteafriendtovisityoudevoteyourselftohomeworkFacebookyourfriendsorfamilyWhyisitbeneficialtoliveinresidencehalls?ItisfullofpeoplewiththesameexperienceItisascomfortableasyourownhouseItisconvenienttoholdpartiesandactivitiesIt’ssimilartoyouroldschoolWhomightbemostinterestedinreadingthetext?GraduatesB.Job-huntersC.ParentsD.FreshmenBJointNewsNetwork:Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”O(jiān)nlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.24.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto_______.A.becomefamous B.amusetheclerksC.destroyherschool D.threatenherteachers25.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”(Para.3)A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.26.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing. B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition. D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.27.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame. B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl. D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.CAtypicalliontamer（馴獸師）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?

Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.

Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.

28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?

A.Totrickthelion

B.Toshowoffhisskills

C.Togetreadyforafight D.Toentertain

theaudience

29.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?

A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices

B.Theyholdontothewrongthings

C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges

D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow

30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?

A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive

31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto________

A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabits

C.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidanceDAnimmersiveandslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacrossChina.Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexplorebustlingmarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyoungergenerationoftencaughtupindemandingworkschedules.Asevidencedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtagslike“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalk,ormeanderingthroughtheurbanlandscapes,meanstheactofwalkingfreelyalongcitystreetsunburdenedbyexhaustiveplans.Itofferspeopleanavenuetointimatelyexperienceurbancultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing.Itcreatesanopportunityforsocialinteractionsanddeepconnectionswiththecities.Citywalkroutesaretailoredtothespecificinterestsofbothout-of-towntouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionsrevolvearoundthecity’spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkexpandsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tiercitiesacrossthecounty,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andaccommodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotentialofCitywalk,incorporatingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedtoelevatetheoverallCitywalkforparticipants.“Byslowingdownanddelvingintothenarrowalleys,observingthelivesofcityresidents,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,oneisentitledtoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismenthusiast.32.What’sthemainreasonforthepopularityofCitywalkamongyoungpeople?A.Itmainlyfocusesonurbansightseeing.B.Socialmediaoffermanytemptingvideos.C.Busyworkschedulelimitsthechoiceofpeople.D.Conventionaltouristlandmarksarelosingcharm.33.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“staggering”inthesecondparagraph?A.Astonishing. B.Rewarding. C.Embarrassing. D.Shrinking.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTCitywalk?A.AnimmersiverouteforforeignerstoenjoythealleysinChengdu.B.AholidaytraveltohurriedlyvisitcrowdedlandmarksinShanghai.C.AfreewalkincludingvisitingmuseumsandoldtownsinQingdao.D.AleisurelytouralongQiantangRivertoexperiencecitytransformation.35.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenenhanced.B.Cooperationhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Opportunitieshavebeenofferedtothird-tiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onelittlepuff(噴煙),onelittlesip.Comeon,giveitatryandbelikeeveryoneelse.36You’renotalone.Expertssaykidsarehavingtodealwithpressuretodrinkandsmokeatanearlierage.“Itseemstobestartingyoungerandyounger,”saysJonathanPochyly,apsychologistinChicago.Kidsmightfindthemselvesatafriend’shousewithnoadultsaround.37Butkidssometimesdon’tknowhowtosay“No”whensomeonesuggestssomethinglikethis.38Pochylyrecommendskidstalkwiththeirparentsbeforehandandcomeupwithacodewordtomean“Comepickmeup,now!”Pochylysuggests“WhattimedoIhavetobehome?”asacodephrase.ThenMomandDadcangetthemessageandpretendyouneedtobehomeatonce.Usingacodewordmightseemsneaky(偷偷摸摸的),butPochylysayskidsshouldfeelgoodaboutavoidingabadsituation.“39”hesays.Decidingnottoleaveabadsituationcanmeanbigproblems.Somekidsmightworrythatthey’llgetintroubleiftheycalltheirparentsandaskforhelp.Pochylysuggeststalkingwithparentsaheadoftimesokidsknowwhattoexpect.“Say,‘WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?40’”hesays.Pochylyalsosaysthatkidsalsomightdecidetostanduptotheirfriendsandsaytheydon’tthinkit’scooltosmokeordrink.Ifyourfriendsturnagainstyou,“youhavetoquestionwhetheryouwantthemtobeyourfriends,anyway,”saysPochyly.A.ButtherearewayskidscanstayoutofitandstillseemcoolB.YouusuallydoasyourpeerssayandmakethepeoplearoundyoudosoC.Howcanyouhelpmewiththissituationifithappens?D.Doesthispeer(同齡人)pressuresoundfamiliartoyou?E.Iftheyaremakingahealthychoice,theyshouldfeelproudofthatF.Someonesays,“Let’ssmoke”or“Let’shaveadrink”G.Adultscanprotectchildreninthissituationatanytime第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joriden’slovewithmigrating(遷徙的)raptors(肉食鳥)startedwhenhesawagroupofstrangersscanningtheskywithtelescopeontopofahillinhisvillage.His41drovehimtofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Tohisjoy,thestrangers42himtotakealook.Withjustonequicklook,Joridenwas43.“Thesightisvery44,”saysJoriden.“Theytakeawaymystress.I45watchingthesemightybirds.”Joridenusedtohuntbirdsforfunorfood.Butthe46withthebirdwatchersshiftedhismind.Now,notonlydidhe47hisfellowyouthsorevenolderfolkto48birdsthey’vecaught,buthealso49thecommunitymemberstostopcuttingtreesinthemountainsto50theroosts(棲息地)ofthemigratorybirds.Raptorsare51indicatorsofthehealthoftheenvironment.Theysitontopofthefoodchain,thustheirhealthdependsonthehealthofthewholeecosystemtheylivein.Declinesintheirpopulationcanindicatea52inthespecificecosystemthatraptorspeciesdependuponorvisit.Raptors,whicharenaturalpredators(食肉動物),arealso53tohumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoods.Iftheirpopulation54,thepopulationofharmfulinsectsandanimalsalongtheirmigratingpathwillincrease,55agriculturalproductivity.41. A.joy B.curiosity C.experience D.confidence42. A.reminded B.urged C.allowed D.convinced43. A.attracted B.controlled C.rewarded D.accepted44. A.regular B.strange C.famous D.impressive45. A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.risked46. A.encounter B.discussion C.adventure D.training47. A.waitfor B.sendfor C.relyon D.appealto48. A.sell B.raise C.scare D.release49. A.warned B.persuaded C.forced D.expected50. A.protect B.locate C.clear D.hide51. A.natural B.statistical C.subjective D.faulty52. A.probability B.problem C.secret D.pattern53. A.familiar B.accessible C.obvious D.beneficial54. A.doubles B.decreases C.varies D.ages55. A.boosting B.maintaining C.affecting D.measuring第二節(jié)語法與詞匯知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased57.Despiteundertheruinsaftertheearthquakeandthegreattroublehehad,hewasstillpositiveandrelivedayoungergirlbesidehim.A.trapped;breathing B.trapping;tobreatheC.beingtrapped;breathing D.trapping;breathed58.AnancienttempletheNorthernQiDynastywasdestroyedinflames,concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalrelics.A.datingbackto;caused B.datingfrom;causingC.datedbackto;causing D.datedfrom;caused59.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewantsrichyouare.A.whatever,however B.nomatterwhat,nomatterhowC.whenever,however D.nomatterwhen,nomatterhow60.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain. A.catching B.caught C.tocatch D.tobecaught第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空一詞。61. Each__________(雌性動植物)willlayjustoneegginAprilorMay.62. Totheir__________(贊揚(yáng))thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentsituations.63. Graduationrepresentsmovingfromthe__________(為……提供避難所，保護(hù))lifeofhighschoolintotherealworld.64. Ispentan__________(平均)ofabout2000yuanayearonbooks.65. Heenteredthecountry__________(非法地).第四節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)66(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose67livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Theteamwenton68(it)firstinternationalrescuetasksin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam69(work)outsideChinaandwonhighpraisefor70(brave)andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhand71food,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultindangerous72(situation).Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythe73(die).Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongin74bodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage75(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假定你是校英語演講社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給新來的外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她擔(dān)任你們社團(tuán)的指導(dǎo)老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.社團(tuán)介紹；2.社團(tuán)活動的時間和地點(diǎn)。注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCaroline,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Shewaswearinganewdressandshefeltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!“Whatdoyouthink,mom?”sheaskedhermom,whowasjustpreparingthedinnerforwholefamily.“Isthatthesecretdressyou’vebeenworkingon?”Momasked.“