重慶市重慶烏江新高考協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題 含解析

重慶烏江新高考協(xié)作體2025屆高考質(zhì)量調(diào)研（二）英語試題（分數(shù)：150分，時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan B.Waitforaphonecall C.Sortthingsout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,thatwouldbegreat!I’dloveit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel B.Abank C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonly5blocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute.TheChineseRestaurant?TheNationalBank?Thereitis,theRadissonHotel.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sjustasimplestorywithahappyending.Butluckilytheyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:40【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Let’smeetattwentytofive.W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpast.W:OK.Seeyouthen.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【詳解】W:Howdidyoulikethedishes,sir?M:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!W:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?M:No,thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.⑨Howmuchisyourservicecharge?W:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.M:Sure,goodnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingaparty. B.Buyingadress. C.Findingajob.9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoubuyingsomemoreclothes.Marie?W:Yes,Isawthislovelydress.IwanttowearitforJenny’sweddingnextmonth.M:Youjustboughtthatgreendresslastweek.Whydon’tyouwearthat?W:Thatwasforwork,George.ThisisanactualpartydressM:Well,150dollarsseemslikealotofmoney.Andhowoftenwillyouwearit?W:George,relax!It’sformybestfriend.M:Iunderstand.WejustneedtobealittlecarefulwithourmoneyW:Don’tworry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I’mmorethanhappytobehereM:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butI’veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It’sinthefamilyM:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice. B.Ataparty. C.Atacardshop.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutSteve’sleaving?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.15.WhatisthemanplanningtoholdforSteve?A.Afarewellparty.B.Anhonourceremony.C.Awelcomemeeting.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromiseintheend?A.Putthecardaway. B.Writeanotice. C.Keepthecardasecret.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Andy,Here’sthecardwe’resigningforSteve’sfarewellpartytomorrow.JustaddanoteandpassitontoAngie.W:Noproblem,Jim.So,whyisSteveleavingthecompany?Doyouknow?M:Hewashiredbyabiggercompany,Hesaidit’sanopportunityhecouldn’tpassup.W:OhwowThat’sgreatforhim!M:Itis,butit’squitedisappointing.StevewastheonewhohiredmewhenIfirststartedatthiscompany.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Soundslikeyouguysgowayback.M:Yes,we’veworkedtogetherforquitesometime.Nowthathe’sleaving,itfeelsliketheendofanera.W:He’sbeenagreatmanager.Ithinkwewillmisshim.M:We’lldefinitelyhonorhimatthefarewellparty,Oh,soforthecard,justrememberthatithastobesignedbyeveryoneintheofficebytheendoftheday.W:Gotit!M:And,ofcourse,don’tletSteveseethecard.W:Don’tworry.We’llbesurehewon’tnoticeM:Thanks!Seeyoulater!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Cloudyandwarm. B.Rainyandcold. C.Dryandhot.18.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Therearemoreinterestingthings.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InDecember.20.WhenistheweatherperfectinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril. B.FromMaytoJune. C.FromJulytoAugust.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:CostaRicaisabeautifulcountrywithmanyinterestingthingstodo,CostaRicaha.twoseasons:dryandrainy.Mayisthestartoftherainyseason.InMayandJune,morningsareusuallycloudyandwarm,thenintheafternoonandeveningitrains-sometimesalot.It’snotalwayseasytotravelinCostaRicathen,butpricesarelower,andtherearefewertourists.InJulyandAugust,thewestcoastismostlydryandhot,anditusuallyrainsonlyatnight.It’sagoodtimetovisit,butCostaRicagetsmoretouristsatthistime,andpricesarehighinsomeplaces.CostRica’sdryseasonstartsinDecember.ByFebruary,March,andApril,it’ssunnyandhotatthebeach,Inthecapital,Sanjosé,it’scooler,andinthemountains,itcanbecoldatnightFebruartoAprilisthemostpopulartimetovisitCostaRica.Manyplacesarecrowdedandpricesarehigher,Buttheweatherisperfectalloverthecountry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(話題標簽)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(撥款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.21.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper. D.Adiaryentry.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是英國科學周2025年即將進入第三個十年，其主題為“改變和適應(yīng)”?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英國科學周將于2025年進入第三個十年，將于3月7日至16日舉行，標志著這個新時代開始的主題是“改變和適應(yīng)”！)”可知，符合2025年英國科學周的主題是探索城市地區(qū)如何隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(話題標簽)#BSW25?(“改變和適應(yīng)”提供了各種各樣的主題來探索，作為你的英國科學周2025活動的一部分。為什么不使用#BSW25標簽為我們的討論貢獻你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25標簽的目的是分享廣泛的相關(guān)想法和活動。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英國科學周將于2025年進入第三個十年，將于3月7日至16日舉行，標志著這個新時代開始的主題是“改變和適應(yīng)”！)”可知，本文主要講的是英國科學周2025年即將進入第三個十年，其主題為“改變和適應(yīng)”，因此是一篇活動公告。故選A。BIfawordissaidorlookedatsteadilyforsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsemanticsatiationthataffectsourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.ThetermwascreatedbypsychologistLeonJames.Heconductedseveralexperimentstoexplorehowtheconceptaffectsourthinkingandfoundthatitisakindoftirednesscalledreactiveinhibition(反應(yīng)性抑制).Whenabraincellfires,ittakesmoreenergytofireafterwards,andfinallyitwon’tevenrespondunlessyouwaitafewseconds.Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”isnolongerasappealingasitoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonWal-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurriedlyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringtheirsalesstrategies.Oneexperimentheconductedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).Hehadanassistantcallastutteringparticipantandtheytalkedonthephoneforoneminute,creatingasituationthatincreasedanxietyastherewerenoalternativemeansofcommunicationfortheparticipantotherthanspeaking.Tenminuteslater,theassistantcalledagain.Andthecyclewasrepeated10timesthroughouttheday.Thegoalwastoinduce(誘發(fā))semanticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesaysitworked.Anywordcanbethevictimofsemanticsatiation,buttheamountoftimebeforewordslosemeaningcanvary,withwordsthatcandrawoutstrongemotionstakinglongerduetothebraincyclingthroughotherassociationswiththewords.Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingcatimmediatelywokeup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvariedslightly,thecatwokeupimmediately.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepetitivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemeaninglesstostudents.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“semanticsatiation”?A.It’sakindofseriouslanguagelearningdisability.B.It’sareflectionofthesubjectivenatureoflanguage.C.It’sapracticeofrearrangingletterstoformnewwords.D.It’sanoccurrencearisingfromtherepetitionofwords.25.Howdoessemanticsatiationaffect“BlackFriday”accordingtothetext?A.Peoplelosetheircrazefor“BlackFriday”. B.PeoplestartbuyingWal-Martstringcheese.C.Peoplemerelyshowinterestingoodsonsale. D.Peoplemakethebestofsomeshoppingstrategies.26.What’stheresultoftheexperimentinvolvingastutteringparticipant?A.Theparticipant’sstutteringimproved. B.Theparticipant’sstutteringwascured.C.Theparticipantbecamemorestressed. D.Theparticipantfailedtocommunicate.27.What’stheimplicationofthecatexperimentfonteachers?A.Deliveringclassesinacleartone.B.Employingvariationsinwordexercises.C.Highlightingtheimportanceofthewordmeaning.D.Encouragingstudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹語義飽和的現(xiàn)象，即當一個詞被頻繁提及時，它會影響我們對它的理解。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifawordissaidorlookedatsteadilyforsomelittletime,itwillbefoundtotakeonacuriouslystrangeandforeignaspect.Thisisaphenomenoncalledsemanticsatiationthataffectsourunderstandingofwordswhentheyarementionedtoooften.(如果一個詞被說出來或被注視一小段時間，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它呈現(xiàn)出一種奇怪而陌生的面貌。這是一種被稱為語義飽和的現(xiàn)象，當一個詞被頻繁提及時，它會影響我們對它的理解。)”可知語義飽和是一種由單詞的重復引起的現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,“BlackFriday(ashoppingday)”isnolongerasappealingasitoncewas.We’verepeated“BlackFriday”somuchthatitisnowasindistinctasthepackagesofcommonWal-Martstringcheesethatyougopasthurriedlyonyourwaytoargueoverahalf-pricevegetablesteamerat3a.m.Hence,marketersarereconsideringtheirsalesstrategies.(例如，“黑色星期五”不再像以前那樣吸引人了。我們把“黑色星期五”重復得如此之多，以至于它現(xiàn)在就像你在凌晨三點匆匆走過的路上為了半價蔬菜蒸籠而爭吵的普通沃爾瑪奶酪包裝一樣模糊不清。因此，營銷人員正在重新考慮他們的銷售策略。)”可知“黑色星期五”不再像以前那樣吸引人，意思人們對“黑色星期五”失去了狂熱。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Oneexperimentheconductedsoughttoexplorewhethersemanticsatiationcouldbeusedtolessenstuttering(口吃).(他進行的一項實驗試圖探索語義飽和是否可以用來減輕口吃。)”和最后兩句“Thegoalwastoinduce(誘發(fā))semanticsatiationinthestutteringparticipantrelatedtotheemotionofthestress-inducingphonecall.Andhesaysitworked.(目的是誘導與壓力誘導的電話情緒相關(guān)的口吃參與者的語義滿足。他說這很有效。)”可推知，口吃參與者的實驗結(jié)果是減輕了口吃，口吃得到改善，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onestudyshowedthatwhenpresentedwithatone,thesleepingcatimmediatelywokeup.Butastheyplayedthetoneagainandagain,thecattooktimetowakeupeachtime,untilitkeptonsleeping.Butwhenthetonewasvariedslightly,thecatwokeupimmediately.Therefore,whenteachersassignwordmemorizationexercisestostudents,itiswisetoavoidrepetitivememorizationorthewordswillbecomemeaninglesstostudents.(一項研究表明，當給睡著的貓一個音調(diào)時，它會立即醒來。但是，當他們一遍又一遍地播放這個音調(diào)時，貓每次都想要起來，但結(jié)果又繼續(xù)睡了。但當聲音稍有變化時，貓就立刻醒了。因此，當教師給學生布置單詞記憶練習時，避免重復記憶是明智的，否則這些單詞對學生來說就會變得毫無意義。)”可推知，對老師來說，貓實驗意味著老師給學生練習記憶單詞的時候，要避免重復，強調(diào)變化。故選B。CMosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(瘧疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Butthatapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“becausemosquitoesareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”Therefore,Jamesandhiscolleagueswanttotryadifferentapproach:makingmosquitoesthemselvesintomalaria-fightingwarriors,whichiscompletelydifferentfromtraditionalwaysofcontrollingmalaria.Tounderstandhowitworks,ithelpstounderstandthelifecycleofmalaria.Themalariapathogen(病原體)isaparasite(寄生蟲)thatgrowinsidehumans.It’spassedviamosquitoesthatmovefrompersontoperson,suckingblood.“Ifwecanmakethemosquitoesdifficultforthepathogenstosurvive,wecanwipeoutthedisease,”hesays.ButmakingmosquitoesuninvitingtomalariaisaHerculeantask.Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.Itturnedoutthegene-editedmosquitoesworkedverywell.Theyreducedthenumberofparasitesinthemosquitobeforetheywerepassedtoahumanhost.James’teamarenowworkingonplanningafieldtrial,whichhehopescouldbedoneonanislandorinanotherisolatedlocation.Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEarth.Perlspointsoutthatnaturalwaystoreducemalariaappeartobeshowingpromise,asdoesanewvaccine(疫苗)againstthedisease.“Whytakeunnecessaryrisksandusemosquitoesthatcan’tbecontrolledoncesentintothewild?”sheasks.28.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mosquitoescanreproducequickly.B.Mosquitoescanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Mosquitoeshavekilledthousandsofpeople.D.Mosquitoeshavebeenusedtofightagainstmalaria.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aHerculeantask”inPara.4mean?A.Agreatcomfort. B.Atoughjob. C.Anarrowescape. D.Akeyfactor.30.Whatisenvironmentalists’attitudetowardsthisnewapproach?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Unclear.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreventingMalariawithaNewVaccine.B.CuringMalariawithGene-editedmosquitoes.C.LimitingMalariabyControllingMosquitoPopulationsD.ControllingMalariabyEngineeringMosquitoes’Genes【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員如何利用基因工程使蚊子成為抗擊瘧疾的合作伙伴,同時分析了支持和反對這一方法的不同觀點。【28題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段“Foryears,publichealthofficialshavetriedtolimitthediseasebycontrollingmosquitopopulations.“Butthatapproachisshort-term,”saysAnthonyJames,aprofessorofbiologyandgeneticsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,“becausemosquitoesareverytoughlittleinsects,andtheirpopulationscanquicklyincrease.”(多年來公共衛(wèi)生官員一直試圖通過控制蚊子數(shù)量來限制這種疾病?！暗@種方法是短期的,”加州大學歐文分校生物學和遺傳學教授AnthonyJames說,“因為蚊子是非常頑強的小昆蟲,它們的數(shù)量可以迅速增加?！?”可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下一段“Tosolvetheproblem,theteamusedagene-editingtechniquecalledCRISPR.Theystartedwithgenesfrommice,whoseimmunesystemsdofighthumanmalaria,engineeredthosegenes,andthengavethemtothemosquitoes.(為了解決這個問題,該團隊使用了一種名為CRISPR的基因編輯技術(shù)。他們用老鼠的基因進行實驗,老鼠的免疫系統(tǒng)確實能對抗人類瘧疾,他們改造了這些基因,然后把它們交給蚊子。)”可知，為了解決這個問題，團隊需要使用基因編輯技術(shù)，由此可知，這個問題是一個很難解決的問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butgeneticallychangingwildanimalsdoesnotsitwellwithenvironmentalists.“There’snoneedtoengineeramosquito,”saysDanaPerls,seniorprogrammanagerfortheemergingtechnologyprogramatthenon-profitFriendsoftheEarth.(但是,改變野生動物的基因并不受環(huán)保人士的歡迎?！皼]有必要改造蚊子”非營利組織地球之友新興技術(shù)項目的高級項目經(jīng)理DanaPers說。).”可知，環(huán)保人士對于這種新方法的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mosquitoes(蚊子)carrymalaria(瘧疾),whichkillsthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtousegeneticengineering(基因工程)tomakethemintopartnersinthefightagainstthedisease.(蚊子攜帶瘧疾,每年導致數(shù)千人死亡?，F(xiàn)在,一些研究人員正試圖利用基因工程技術(shù)使它們成為對抗這種疾病的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要一些研究人員正試圖利用基因工程技術(shù)使蚊子成為對抗這種疾病的伙伴。因此本文的最佳標題是D項“通過改造蚊子基因控制瘧疾”。故選D。DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初創(chuàng)公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.32.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patients’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances.34.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注和討論。醫(yī)生、患者以及行業(yè)觀察者都在探討A1如何影響醫(yī)療服務(wù)的質(zhì)量和費用。然而，真正的問題不在于機器學習的不確定性,而在于創(chuàng)新可能不受醫(yī)生控制地引領(lǐng)變革。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.(但現(xiàn)實情況是，醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)門口的大惡狼并不是機器學習的未知領(lǐng)域，而是在沒有醫(yī)生控制方向的情況下引領(lǐng)創(chuàng)新的真正威脅。)”可知，作者感到擔憂是因為實踐中缺乏醫(yī)生的指導。故選B。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.(然而，我們看到新的商業(yè)模式正在以驚人的速度增長，而不考慮道德醫(yī)療實踐。)”和后文“Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.(投資者和高管們在沒有經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供商提供任何戰(zhàn)略建議的情況下，把自己放在了權(quán)力的位置上。)”可知，畫線句表示：正是這種“不惜一切代價增長”的態(tài)度模糊了盈利能力和患者治療結(jié)果之間的界限。bur的意思為“模糊”，blur和confuse意思相近，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段的“Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.(提供者的工作是為患者辯護。這包括要求數(shù)據(jù)處理和安全規(guī)則的透明度，質(zhì)疑可疑的營銷主張，并確保企業(yè)優(yōu)先考慮循證醫(yī)學和患者安全。)”可知，文章暗示我們應(yīng)對醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新持批判態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Buashealthcarestartups(初創(chuàng)公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.(但是，當醫(yī)療保健初創(chuàng)公司試圖重塑患者護理的交付方式時，主要的擔憂已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，即商業(yè)利益優(yōu)先于患者結(jié)果。)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何通過創(chuàng)新來重塑患者護理,但缺乏醫(yī)療提供者的參與,將患者置于危險之中。因此,文章的主旨是探討一些醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何使患者處于危險之中,所以最好的標題是C選項“一些醫(yī)療初創(chuàng)公司如何使患者處于危險之中”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.___36___You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.___37___SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourli